-
1
-
-
15444371434
-
-
Irvine, CA: Allergan Inc.; Jul
-
Botox package insert. Irvine, CA: Allergan Inc.; 2004 Jul.
-
(2004)
Botox Package Insert
-
-
-
2
-
-
0003477301
-
-
South San Francisco, CA: Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Dec
-
Myobloc package insert. South San Francisco, CA: Elan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; 2000 Dec.
-
(2000)
Myobloc Package Insert
-
-
-
3
-
-
0000810225
-
Botulinum toxin: Historical perspective and potential new indications
-
Jankovic J, Brin MF. Botulinum toxin: historical perspective and potential new indications. Muscle Nerve Suppl. 1997; 6:S129-45.
-
(1997)
Muscle Nerve Suppl
, vol.6
-
-
Jankovic, J.1
Brin, M.F.2
-
4
-
-
0034788458
-
Long-term outcome and predictor variables in the treatment of acquired esotropia with botulinum toxin
-
Tejedor J, Rodriguez JM. Long-term outcome and predictor variables in the treatment of acquired esotropia with botulinum toxin. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2001; 42:2542-6.
-
(2001)
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
, vol.42
, pp. 2542-2546
-
-
Tejedor, J.1
Rodriguez, J.M.2
-
5
-
-
2442770034
-
Early retreatment of infantile esotropia: Comparison of reoperation and botulinum toxin
-
Tejedor J, Rodriguez JM. Early retreatment of infantile esotropia: comparison of reoperation and botulinum toxin. Br J Ophthalmol 1999; 83:783-7.
-
(1999)
Br J Ophthalmol
, vol.83
, pp. 783-787
-
-
Tejedor, J.1
Rodriguez, J.M.2
-
6
-
-
0033036619
-
Use of botulinum toxin A in the treatment of hemifacial spasm and blepharospasm
-
Chang LB, Tsai CP, Liao KK et al. Use of botulinum toxin A in the treatment of hemifacial spasm and blepharospasm. Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei). 1999; 62:1-5.
-
(1999)
Zhonghua Yi Xue Za Zhi (Taipei)
, vol.62
, pp. 1-5
-
-
Chang, L.B.1
Tsai, C.P.2
Liao, K.K.3
-
7
-
-
0023154403
-
Treatment of blepharospasm with medication, surgery and type a botulinum toxin
-
Arthurs B, Flanders M, Codere F et al. Treatment of blepharospasm with medication, surgery and type A botulinum toxin. Can J Ophthalmol. 1987; 22:24-8.
-
(1987)
Can J Ophthalmol
, vol.22
, pp. 24-28
-
-
Arthurs, B.1
Flanders, M.2
Codere, F.3
-
8
-
-
0034028082
-
Continuous facial myokymia in multiple sclerosis: Treatment with botulinum toxin
-
Sedano MJ, Trejo JM, Macarron JL et al. Continuous facial myokymia in multiple sclerosis: treatment with botulinum toxin. Eur Neurol. 2000; 43:137-40.
-
(2000)
Eur Neurol
, vol.43
, pp. 137-140
-
-
Sedano, M.J.1
Trejo, J.M.2
Macarron, J.L.3
-
9
-
-
0028265240
-
Effectiveness of botulinum toxin type A against painful limb myoclonus of spinal cord origin
-
Polo KB, Jabbari B. Effectiveness of botulinum toxin type A against painful limb myoclonus of spinal cord origin. Mov Disord. 1994; 9:233-5.
-
(1994)
Mov Disord
, vol.9
, pp. 233-235
-
-
Polo, K.B.1
Jabbari, B.2
-
10
-
-
0029030965
-
Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of botulinum toxin injections in the treatment of cervical dystonia
-
Lu CS, Chen RS, Tsai CH. Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of botulinum toxin injections in the treatment of cervical dystonia. J Formos Med Assoc. 1995; 94:189-92.
-
(1995)
J Formos Med Assoc
, vol.94
, pp. 189-192
-
-
Lu, C.S.1
Chen, R.S.2
Tsai, C.H.3
-
11
-
-
0031867556
-
Long-term effect of botulinum toxin on impairment and functional health in cervical dystonia
-
Brans JW, Lindeboom R, Aramideh M et al. Long-term effect of botulinum toxin on impairment and functional health in cervical dystonia. Neurology. 1998; 50:1461-3.
-
(1998)
Neurology
, vol.50
, pp. 1461-1463
-
-
Brans, J.W.1
Lindeboom, R.2
Aramideh, M.3
-
13
-
-
0031717677
-
Botulinum toxin management of spasmodic dysphonia (laryngeal dystonia): A 12-year experience in more than 900 patients
-
Blitzer A, Brin MF, Stewart CF. Botulinum toxin management of spasmodic dysphonia (laryngeal dystonia): a 12-year experience in more than 900 patients. Laryngoscope. 1998; 108:1435-41.
-
(1998)
Laryngoscope
, vol.108
, pp. 1435-1441
-
-
Blitzer, A.1
Brin, M.F.2
Stewart, C.F.3
-
14
-
-
0031990262
-
The use of botulinum toxin for the treatment of temporomandibular disorder
-
Freund B, Schwartz M. The use of botulinum toxin for the treatment of temporomandibular disorder. Oral Health. 1998; 88:32-7.
-
(1998)
Oral Health
, vol.88
, pp. 32-37
-
-
Freund, B.1
Schwartz, M.2
-
15
-
-
0442309845
-
Functional outcome following botulinum toxin a injection to reduce spastic equinus in adults with traumatic brain injury
-
Fock J, Galea MP, Stillman BC et al. Functional outcome following botulinum toxin A injection to reduce spastic equinus in adults with traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 2004; 18:57-63.
-
(2004)
Brain Inj
, vol.18
, pp. 57-63
-
-
Fock, J.1
Galea, M.P.2
Stillman, B.C.3
-
16
-
-
0029852855
-
Botulinum toxin in severe upper extremity spasticity among patients with traumatic brain injury: An open-labeled trial
-
Yablon SA, Agana BT, Ivanhoe CB et al. Botulinum toxin in severe upper extremity spasticity among patients with traumatic brain injury: an open-labeled trial. Neurology. 1996; 47:939-44.
-
(1996)
Neurology
, vol.47
, pp. 939-944
-
-
Yablon, S.A.1
Agana, B.T.2
Ivanhoe, C.B.3
-
17
-
-
0037043682
-
Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin for the treatment of wrist and finger spasticity after a stroke
-
Botox Post-Stroke Spasticity Study Group
-
Brashear A, Gordon MF, Elovic E et al. Botox Post-Stroke Spasticity Study Group. Intramuscular injection of botulinum toxin for the treatment of wrist and finger spasticity after a stroke. N Engl J Med. 2002; 347:395-400.
-
(2002)
N Engl J Med
, vol.347
, pp. 395-400
-
-
Brashear, A.1
Gordon, M.F.2
Elovic, E.3
-
18
-
-
0037229964
-
Treatment with botulinum toxin type B for upper-limb spasticity
-
Brashear A, McAfee AL, Kuhn ER et al. Treatment with botulinum toxin type B for upper-limb spasticity. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003; 84:103-7.
-
(2003)
Arch Phys Med Rehabil
, vol.84
, pp. 103-107
-
-
Brashear, A.1
McAfee, A.L.2
Kuhn, E.R.3
-
19
-
-
0025000163
-
Treatment of spasticity with botulinum toxin: A double-blind study
-
Snow BJ, Tsui JK, Bhatt MH et al. Treatment of spasticity with botulinum toxin: a double-blind study. Ann Neurol. 1990; 28:512-5.
-
(1990)
Ann Neurol
, vol.28
, pp. 512-515
-
-
Snow, B.J.1
Tsui, J.K.2
Bhatt, M.H.3
-
20
-
-
0028303018
-
Management of spasticity in cerebral palsy with botulinum-A toxin: Report of a preliminary, randomized, double-blind trial
-
Koman LA, Mooney JF III, Smith BP et al. Management of spasticity in cerebral palsy with botulinum-A toxin: report of a preliminary, randomized, double-blind trial. J Pediatr Orthop. 1994; 14:299-303.
-
(1994)
J Pediatr Orthop
, vol.14
, pp. 299-303
-
-
Koman, L.A.1
Mooney III, J.F.2
Smith, B.P.3
-
21
-
-
0032806177
-
Botulinum toxin a in the management of spastic gait disorders in children and young adults with cerebral palsy: A randomized, double-blind study of "high-dose" versus "low-dose" treatment
-
Wissel J, Heinen F, Schenkel A et al. Botulinum toxin A in the management of spastic gait disorders in children and young adults with cerebral palsy: a randomized, double-blind study of "high-dose" versus "low-dose" treatment. Neuropediatrics. 1999; 30:120-4.
-
(1999)
Neuropediatrics
, vol.30
, pp. 120-124
-
-
Wissel, J.1
Heinen, F.2
Schenkel, A.3
-
22
-
-
0032865074
-
Double-blind study of botulinum a toxin injections into the gastrocnemius muscle in patients with cerebral palsy
-
Sutherland DH, Kaufman KR, Wyatt MP et al. Double-blind study of botulinum A toxin injections into the gastrocnemius muscle in patients with cerebral palsy. Gait Posture. 1999; 10:1-9.
-
(1999)
Gait Posture
, vol.10
, pp. 1-9
-
-
Sutherland, D.H.1
Kaufman, K.R.2
Wyatt, M.P.3
-
23
-
-
85046528106
-
Botulinum toxin type a neuromuscular blockade in the treatment of lower extremity spasticity in cerebral palsy: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial
-
BOTOX Study Group
-
Koman LA, Mooney JF III, Smith BP et al. BOTOX Study Group. Botulinum toxin type A neuromuscular blockade in the treatment of lower extremity spasticity in cerebral palsy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Pediatr Orthop. 2000; 20:108-15.
-
(2000)
J Pediatr Orthop
, vol.20
, pp. 108-115
-
-
Koman, L.A.1
Mooney III, J.F.2
Smith, B.P.3
-
24
-
-
0033827175
-
An evaluation of botulinum-A toxin injections to improve upper extremity function in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy
-
Fehlings D, Rang M, Glazier J et al. An evaluation of botulinum-A toxin injections to improve upper extremity function in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. J Pediatr. 2000; 137:331-7.
-
(2000)
J Pediatr
, vol.137
, pp. 331-337
-
-
Fehlings, D.1
Rang, M.2
Glazier, J.3
-
25
-
-
1842426220
-
The effect of botulinum toxin type a on the functional ability of the child with spastic hemiplegia: A randomized controlled trial
-
Love SC, Valentine JP, Blair EM et al. The effect of botulinum toxin type A on the functional ability of the child with spastic hemiplegia: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Neurol 2001; 8(suppl 5):50-8.
-
(2001)
Eur J Neurol
, vol.8
, Issue.SUPPL. 5
, pp. 50-58
-
-
Love, S.C.1
Valentine, J.P.2
Blair, E.M.3
-
26
-
-
0033839741
-
Treatment of axillary and palmar hyperhidrosis with botulinum toxin
-
Goldman A. Treatment of axillary and palmar hyperhidrosis with botulinum toxin. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2000; 24:280-2.
-
(2000)
Aesthetic Plast Surg
, vol.24
, pp. 280-282
-
-
Goldman, A.1
-
27
-
-
0031454531
-
Treatment of gustatory sweating with botulinum toxin
-
Naumann M, Zellner M, Toyka KV et al. Treatment of gustatory sweating with botulinum toxin. Ann Neurol. 1997; 42:973-5.
-
(1997)
Ann Neurol
, vol.42
, pp. 973-975
-
-
Naumann, M.1
Zellner, M.2
Toyka, K.V.3
-
28
-
-
0035884903
-
Botulinum toxin type a in treatment of bilateral primary axillary hyperhidrosis: Randomized, parallel group, double blind, placebo controlled trial
-
Naumann M, Lowe NJ. Botulinum toxin type A in treatment of bilateral primary axillary hyperhidrosis: randomized, parallel group, double blind, placebo controlled trial. BMJ. 2001; 323:596-9.
-
(2001)
BMJ
, vol.323
, pp. 596-599
-
-
Naumann, M.1
Lowe, N.J.2
-
29
-
-
0034668110
-
Frey syndrome: Treatment with type A botulinum toxin
-
von Lindern JJ, Niederhagen B, Berge S et al. Frey syndrome: treatment with type A botulinum toxin. Cancer. 2000; 89:1659-63.
-
(2000)
Cancer
, vol.89
, pp. 1659-1663
-
-
Von Lindern, J.J.1
Niederhagen, B.2
Berge, S.3
-
30
-
-
0033974106
-
Botulinum toxin A as treatment for drooling saliva in PD
-
Pal PK, Calne DB, Calne S et al. Botulinum toxin A as treatment for drooling saliva in PD. Neurology. 2000; 54:244-7.
-
(2000)
Neurology
, vol.54
, pp. 244-247
-
-
Pal, P.K.1
Calne, D.B.2
Calne, S.3
-
31
-
-
1542315511
-
Ultrasound-guided versus 'blind' intraparotid injections of botulinum toxin-A for the treatment of sialorrhoea in patients with Parkinson's disease
-
Dogu O, Apaydin D, Sevim S et al. Ultrasound-guided versus 'blind' intraparotid injections of botulinum toxin-A for the treatment of sialorrhoea in patients with Parkinson's disease. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 2004; 106:93-6.
-
(2004)
Clin Neurol Neurosurg
, vol.106
, pp. 93-96
-
-
Dogu, O.1
Apaydin, D.2
Sevim, S.3
-
32
-
-
0036319522
-
Botulinum toxin A as a treatment for excessive drooling in children
-
Bothwell JE, Clarke K, Dooley JM et al. Botulinum toxin A as a treatment for excessive drooling in children. Pediatr Neurol. 2002; 27:18-22.
-
(2002)
Pediatr Neurol
, vol.27
, pp. 18-22
-
-
Bothwell, J.E.1
Clarke, K.2
Dooley, J.M.3
-
33
-
-
0030065702
-
Botulinum-A toxin as a treatment of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia: A prospective study in 24 spinal cord injury patients
-
Schurch B, Hauri D, Rodic B et al. Botulinum-A toxin as a treatment of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia: a prospective study in 24 spinal cord injury patients. J Urol. 1996; 155:1023-9.
-
(1996)
J Urol
, vol.155
, pp. 1023-1029
-
-
Schurch, B.1
Hauri, D.2
Rodic, B.3
-
34
-
-
0034021050
-
A multicentre randomised study of intrasphincteric botulinum toxin in patients with oesophageal achalasia
-
GIS-MAD Achalasia Study Group
-
Annese V, Bassotti G, Coccia G et al. GIS-MAD Achalasia Study Group. A multicentre randomised study of intrasphincteric botulinum toxin in patients with oesophageal achalasia. Gut. 2000; 46:597-600.
-
(2000)
Gut
, vol.46
, pp. 597-600
-
-
Annese, V.1
Bassotti, G.2
Coccia, G.3
-
35
-
-
0032861923
-
Esophageal achalasia: Intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin a versus balloon dilation
-
Muehldorfer SM, Schneider TH, Hochberger J et al. Esophageal achalasia: intrasphincteric injection of botulinum toxin A versus balloon dilation. Endoscopy. 1999; 31:517-21.
-
(1999)
Endoscopy
, vol.31
, pp. 517-521
-
-
Muehldorfer, S.M.1
Schneider, T.H.2
Hochberger, J.3
-
36
-
-
0033536290
-
A comparison of injections of botulinum toxin and topical nitroglycerin ointment for the treatment of chronic anal fissure
-
Brisinda G, Maria G, Bentivoglio AR et al. A comparison of injections of botulinum toxin and topical nitroglycerin ointment for the treatment of chronic anal fissure. N Engl J Med. 1999; 341:65-9.
-
(1999)
N Engl J Med
, vol.341
, pp. 65-69
-
-
Brisinda, G.1
Maria, G.2
Bentivoglio, A.R.3
-
37
-
-
0037319803
-
Comparison of botulinum toxin injection and lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of chronic anal fissure
-
Mentes BB, Irkorucu O, Akin M et al. Comparison of botulinum toxin injection and lateral internal sphincterotomy for the treatment of chronic anal fissure. Dis Colon Rectum. 2003; 46:232-7.
-
(2003)
Dis Colon Rectum
, vol.46
, pp. 232-237
-
-
Mentes, B.B.1
Irkorucu, O.2
Akin, M.3
-
38
-
-
0033668492
-
Botulinum toxin type A (BOTOX) for treatment of migraine headaches: An open-label study
-
Binder WJ, Brin MF, Blitzer A et al. Botulinum toxin type A (BOTOX) for treatment of migraine headaches: an open-label study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2000; 123:669-76.
-
(2000)
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
, vol.123
, pp. 669-676
-
-
Binder, W.J.1
Brin, M.F.2
Blitzer, A.3
-
39
-
-
0033917504
-
Botulinum toxin type A as a migraine preventive treatment
-
BOTOX Migraine Clinical Research Group
-
Silberstein S, Mathew N, Saper J et al. BOTOX Migraine Clinical Research Group. Botulinum toxin type A as a migraine preventive treatment. Headache. 2000; 40:445-50.
-
(2000)
Headache
, vol.40
, pp. 445-450
-
-
Silberstein, S.1
Mathew, N.2
Saper, J.3
-
40
-
-
0347634401
-
Botulinum toxin A for chronic daily headache: A randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel design study
-
Ondo WG, Vuong KD, Derman HS. Botulinum toxin A for chronic daily headache: a randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel design study. Cephalalgia. 2004; 24:60-5.
-
(2004)
Cephalalgia
, vol.24
, pp. 60-65
-
-
Ondo, W.G.1
Vuong, K.D.2
Derman, H.S.3
-
41
-
-
0033392026
-
Prophylactic treatment of chronic tension-type headache using botulinum toxin type A
-
Smuts JA, Baker MK, Smuts M et al. Prophylactic treatment of chronic tension-type headache using botulinum toxin type A. Eur J Neurol. 1999; 6(suppl 4):S99-S102.
-
(1999)
Eur J Neurol
, vol.6
, Issue.SUPPL. 4
-
-
Smuts, J.A.1
Baker, M.K.2
Smuts, M.3
-
42
-
-
0035933051
-
Botulinum toxin A and chronic low back pain: A randomized, double-blind study
-
Foster L, Clapp L, Erickson M et al. Botulinum toxin A and chronic low back pain: a randomized, double-blind study. Neurology. 2001; 56:1290-3.
-
(2001)
Neurology
, vol.56
, pp. 1290-1293
-
-
Foster, L.1
Clapp, L.2
Erickson, M.3
-
43
-
-
0001766471
-
A pilot study of botulinum toxin type A (Botox®), administered using a novel injection technique, for the treatment of myofascial pain
-
Lang AM. A pilot study of botulinum toxin type A (Botox®), administered using a novel injection technique, for the treatment of myofascial pain. Am J Pain Manage. 2000; 10:108-12.
-
(2000)
Am J Pain Manage
, vol.10
, pp. 108-112
-
-
Lang, A.M.1
-
44
-
-
0033975803
-
A comparative trial of botulinum toxin type A and methylprednisolone for the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome and pain from chronic muscle spasm
-
Porta M. A comparative trial of botulinum toxin type A and methylprednisolone for the treatment of myofascial pain syndrome and pain from chronic muscle spasm. Pain. 2000; 85:101-5.
-
(2000)
Pain
, vol.85
, pp. 101-105
-
-
Porta, M.1
-
45
-
-
0012269662
-
Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of refractory myofascial pain
-
Abstract
-
Royal MA, Gunyea I, Bhakta B et al. Botulinum toxin type A in the treatment of refractory myofascial pain. Neurology. 2001; 56(suppl 3):A350. Abstract.
-
(2001)
Neurology
, vol.56
, Issue.SUPPL. 3
-
-
Royal, M.A.1
Gunyea, I.2
Bhakta, B.3
-
46
-
-
0034122912
-
Treatment of chronic cervical-associated headache with botulinum toxin A: A pilot study
-
Freund BJ, Schwartz M. Treatment of chronic cervical-associated headache with botulinum toxin A: a pilot study. Headache. 2000; 40:231-6.
-
(2000)
Headache
, vol.40
, pp. 231-236
-
-
Freund, B.J.1
Schwartz, M.2
-
47
-
-
3242670022
-
Safety of botulinum toxin type A: A systematic review and meta-analysis
-
Naumann M, Jankovic J. Safety of botulinum toxin type A: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Curr Med Res Opin. 2004; 20:981-90.
-
(2004)
Curr Med Res Opin
, vol.20
, pp. 981-990
-
-
Naumann, M.1
Jankovic, J.2
-
48
-
-
15444376244
-
-
National Library of Medicine. Medline Plus: strabismus. Available at: www. nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/001004.htm. (Accessed 23 July 2004.)
-
Medline Plus: Strabismus
-
-
-
49
-
-
15444367129
-
-
American Association for Ophthalmology and Strabismus. Adult strabismus general information. Available at: www. aapos.org/Strabismusgeneral.htm. (Accessed 23 July 2004.)
-
Adult Strabismus General Information
-
-
-
50
-
-
15444380786
-
-
Benign Essential Blepharospasm Research Foundation. BEBRF blepharospasm pages. Available at: www.blepharospasm. org/#A8. (Accessed 22 July 2004.)
-
BEBRF Blepharospasm Pages
-
-
-
51
-
-
15444376554
-
-
Dystonia Medical Research Foundation. Dystonia defined. Available at: www. dystonia-foundation.org/. (Accessed 22 July 2004.)
-
Dystonia Defined
-
-
-
52
-
-
0032951652
-
Long-term treatment of cervical dystonia with botulinum toxin A: Efficacy, safety, and antibody frequency
-
German Dystonia Study Group
-
Kessler KR, Skutta M, Benecke R. Long-term treatment of cervical dystonia with botulinum toxin A: efficacy, safety, and antibody frequency. German Dystonia Study Group. J Neurol. 1999; 246:265-74.
-
(1999)
J Neurol
, vol.246
, pp. 265-274
-
-
Kessler, K.R.1
Skutta, M.2
Benecke, R.3
-
53
-
-
0030853667
-
Botulinum toxin type B: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, safety and efficacy study in cervical dystonia
-
Lew MF, Adornato BT, Duane DD et al. Botulinum toxin type B: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, safety and efficacy study in cervical dystonia. Neurology. 1997; 49:701-7.
-
(1997)
Neurology
, vol.49
, pp. 701-707
-
-
Lew, M.F.1
Adornato, B.T.2
Duane, D.D.3
-
54
-
-
0034719053
-
The safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin type B in the treatment of patients with cervical dystonia: Summary of three controlled clinical trials
-
Lew MF, Brashear A, Factor S. The safety and efficacy of botulinum toxin type B in the treatment of patients with cervical dystonia: summary of three controlled clinical trials. Neurology. 2000; 55(suppl 5):S29-35.
-
(2000)
Neurology
, vol.55
, Issue.SUPPL. 5
-
-
Lew, M.F.1
Brashear, A.2
Factor, S.3
-
55
-
-
0032716402
-
Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia
-
Brin MF, Lew MF, Adler CH et al. Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-resistant cervical dystonia. Neurology. 1999; 53:1431-8.
-
(1999)
Neurology
, vol.53
, pp. 1431-1438
-
-
Brin, M.F.1
Lew, M.F.2
Adler, C.H.3
-
56
-
-
0032718516
-
Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-responsive cervical dystonia
-
Brashear A, Lew MF, Dykstra DD et al. Safety and efficacy of NeuroBloc (botulinum toxin type B) in type A-responsive cervical dystonia. Neurology. 1999; 53:1439-46.
-
(1999)
Neurology
, vol.53
, pp. 1439-1446
-
-
Brashear, A.1
Lew, M.F.2
Dykstra, D.D.3
-
58
-
-
2442674610
-
-
Dallas, TX: American Heart Association
-
American Heart Association. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2004 update. Dallas, TX: American Heart Association; 2003. Available at: www.americanheart. org/downloadable/heart. (Accessed 27 July 2004.)
-
(2003)
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics - 2004 Update
-
-
-
59
-
-
76449088213
-
-
National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Who gets MS? Available at: www. nationalmssociety.org/Who% 20gets%20MS.asp. (Accessed 27 July 2004.)
-
Who Gets MS?
-
-
-
60
-
-
15444373703
-
-
National Multiple Sclerosis Society. Controlling spasticity in MS. Available at: www.nationalmssociety.org/Brochures-Controlling%20Sp.asp. (Accessed 27 July 2004.)
-
Controlling Spasticity in MS
-
-
-
61
-
-
0026444254
-
Persistent facial myokymia: A rare pathognomic physical sign of intrinsic brain-stem lesions: Report of 2 cases and review of literature
-
Sharma RR, Mathad NV, Joshi DN et al. Persistent facial myokymia: a rare pathognomic physical sign of intrinsic brain-stem lesions: report of 2 cases and review of literature. J Postgrad Med. 1992; 38:37-40, 40A-B.
-
(1992)
J Postgrad Med
, vol.38
, pp. 37-40
-
-
Sharma, R.R.1
Mathad, N.V.2
Joshi, D.N.3
-
62
-
-
84871025230
-
-
March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation. Cerebral palsy. Available at: www.marchofdimes.com/professionals/681_1208.asp. (Accessed 27 July 2004.)
-
Cerebral Palsy
-
-
-
63
-
-
84865741411
-
-
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. NINDS cerebral palsy information page. Available at: www. ninds.nih.gov/health_and_medical/ disorders/cerebral_palsy.htm. (Accessed 27 July 2004.)
-
NINDS Cerebral Palsy Information Page
-
-
-
64
-
-
15444373896
-
-
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. NINDS spasticity information page. Available at: www.ninds. nih.gov/health_and_medical/ disorders/spasticity_doc.htm. (Accessed 27 July 2004.)
-
NINDS Spasticity Information Page
-
-
-
65
-
-
0345376189
-
Rehabilitation medicine: 3. Management of adult spasticity
-
Satkunam LE. Rehabilitation medicine: 3. Management of adult spasticity. CMAJ. 2003; 169:1173-9.
-
(2003)
CMAJ
, vol.169
, pp. 1173-1179
-
-
Satkunam, L.E.1
-
66
-
-
0002738202
-
Traditional pharmacological treatments for spasticity. Part I: Local treatments
-
Gracies JM, Elovic E, McGuire J et al. Traditional pharmacological treatments for spasticity. Part I: Local treatments. Muscle Nerve Suppl 1997; 6:561-91.
-
(1997)
Muscle Nerve Suppl
, vol.6
, pp. 561-591
-
-
Gracies, J.M.1
Elovic, E.2
McGuire, J.3
-
67
-
-
4243339599
-
Traditional pharmacological treatments for spasticity. Part II: General and regional treatments
-
Gracies JM, Nance P, Elovic E et al. Traditional pharmacological treatments for spasticity. Part II: General and regional treatments. Muscle Nerve Suppl. 1997; 6:592-120.
-
(1997)
Muscle Nerve Suppl
, vol.6
, pp. 592-1120
-
-
Gracies, J.M.1
Nance, P.2
Elovic, E.3
-
68
-
-
0031544484
-
Dosing, administration, and a treatment algorithm for use of botulinum toxin a for adult-onset spasticity
-
Spasticity Study Group
-
Brin MF. Dosing, administration, and a treatment algorithm for use of botulinum toxin A for adult-onset spasticity. Spasticity Study Group. Muscle Nerve Suppl. 1997; 6:S208-20.
-
(1997)
Muscle Nerve Suppl
, vol.6
-
-
Brin, M.F.1
-
69
-
-
0035101115
-
Spasticity management: An overview
-
Goldstein EM. Spasticity management: an overview. J Child Neurol. 2001; 16:16-23.
-
(2001)
J Child Neurol
, vol.16
, pp. 16-23
-
-
Goldstein, E.M.1
-
70
-
-
15444362773
-
-
International Hyperhidrosis Society. Understanding hyperhidrosis. Available at: www.sweathelp.org/understanding/understanding.asp. (Accessed 23 July 2004.)
-
Understanding Hyperhidrosis
-
-
-
71
-
-
15444369280
-
-
National Organization for Rare Disorders, Inc. Frey's syndrome. Available at: www.rarediseases.org/search/rdbdetail_abstract.html?disname=Frey%27s% 20Syndrome. (Accessed 23 July 2004.)
-
Frey's Syndrome
-
-
-
73
-
-
0028034464
-
Efficacy of botulinum toxin for cervical dystonia. A comparison of methods for evaluation
-
Odergren T, Tollback A, Borg J. Efficacy of botulinum toxin for cervical dystonia. A comparison of methods for evaluation. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1994; 26:191-5.
-
(1994)
Scand J Rehabil Med
, vol.26
, pp. 191-195
-
-
Odergren, T.1
Tollback, A.2
Borg, J.3
-
74
-
-
0025087724
-
Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of botulinum toxin injections for the treatment of spasmodic torticollis
-
Greene P, Kang U, Fahn S et al. Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of botulinum toxin injections for the treatment of spasmodic torticollis. Neurology. 1990; 40:1213-8.
-
(1990)
Neurology
, vol.40
, pp. 1213-1218
-
-
Greene, P.1
Kang, U.2
Fahn, S.3
-
75
-
-
0023206058
-
Local treatment of spasmodic torticollis with botulinum toxin
-
Tsui JK, Fross RD, Calne S et al. Local treatment of spasmodic torticollis with botulinum toxin. Can J Neurol Sci. 1987; 14(3 suppl):533-5.
-
(1987)
Can J Neurol Sci
, vol.14
, Issue.3 SUPPL.
, pp. 533-535
-
-
Tsui, J.K.1
Fross, R.D.2
Calne, S.3
-
76
-
-
0033965674
-
Analgesic effects of botulinum toxin A: A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial
-
Barwood S, Baillieu C, Boyd R et al. Analgesic effects of botulinum toxin A: a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2000; 42:116-21.
-
(2000)
Dev Med Child Neurol
, vol.42
, pp. 116-121
-
-
Barwood, S.1
Baillieu, C.2
Boyd, R.3
-
77
-
-
84959398920
-
-
National Headache Foundation. NHF Headache Facts. Available at: www. headaches.org/consumer/generalinfo/factsheethtml. (Accessed 22 July 2004.)
-
NHF Headache Facts
-
-
-
78
-
-
0006913737
-
Burden of migraine in the United States: Disability and economic costs
-
Hu XH, Markson LE, Lipton RB et al. Burden of migraine in the United States: disability and economic costs. Arch Intern Med. 1999; 159:813-8.
-
(1999)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.159
, pp. 813-818
-
-
Hu, X.H.1
Markson, L.E.2
Lipton, R.B.3
-
79
-
-
15444372208
-
-
Beth Israel Medical Center Department of Pain Medicine and Palliative Care. Pain Medicine. Available at: www.stoppain. org/pain_medicine/headache. html. (Accessed 22 July 2004.)
-
Pain Medicine
-
-
-
80
-
-
0041736695
-
Procedures for administering botulinum toxin type a for migraine and tension-type headache
-
Blumenfeld AM, Binder W, Silberstein SD et al. Procedures for administering botulinum toxin type A for migraine and tension-type headache. Headache. 2003; 43:884-91.
-
(2003)
Headache
, vol.43
, pp. 884-891
-
-
Blumenfeld, A.M.1
Binder, W.2
Silberstein, S.D.3
-
81
-
-
10644281213
-
A diagnostic approach to musculoskeletal pain
-
Yazici Y, Gibofsky A. A diagnostic approach to musculoskeletal pain. Clin Cornerstone. 1999; 2:1-10.
-
(1999)
Clin Cornerstone
, vol.2
, pp. 1-10
-
-
Yazici, Y.1
Gibofsky, A.2
-
82
-
-
0037252103
-
Sphincterotomy and the treatment of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia: Current status, future prospects
-
Reynard JM, Vass J, Sullivan ME et al. Sphincterotomy and the treatment of detrusor-sphincter dyssynergia: current status, future prospects. Spinal Cord. 2003; 41:1-11.
-
(2003)
Spinal Cord
, vol.41
, pp. 1-11
-
-
Reynard, J.M.1
Vass, J.2
Sullivan, M.E.3
-
83
-
-
15444378982
-
-
National Library of Medicine. Medline Plus: achalasia. Available at: www.nlm. nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/O00267.htm. (Accessed 23 July 2004.)
-
Medline Plus: Achalasia
-
-
-
84
-
-
0037733941
-
Concepts in pathogenesis and treatment of chronic anal fissure - A review of the literature
-
Utzig MJ, Kroesen AJ, Buhr HJ. Concepts in pathogenesis and treatment of chronic anal fissure-a review of the literature. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003; 98:968-74.
-
(2003)
Am J Gastroenterol
, vol.98
, pp. 968-974
-
-
Utzig, M.J.1
Kroesen, A.J.2
Buhr, H.J.3
|