Sources of osmium to the modern oceans: New evidence from the 190Pt-186Os system

Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta

Volumn 68, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 1243-1252

  McDaniel, Diane K ^a   Walker, Richard J ^a   Hemming, Sidney R ^b   Horan, Mary F ^c   Becker, Harry ^a   Grauch, Richard I ^d  

^a University of Maryland   (United States)

^b International Research Institute for Climate and Society   (United States)

^c GEOPHYSICAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^d DENVER FEDERAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BLACK SHALE; MANGANESE NODULE; OSMIUM; SEAWATER; SOURCE ROCK; ULTRAMAFIC ROCK; WATER CHEMISTRY; WEATHERING;

EID: 1642587059     PISSN: 00167037     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.gca.2003.08.020     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Blatt H.Middleton G.Murray R. Origin of Sedimentary Rocks 1980 Prentice-Hall
2. Blum J.D.Gazis C.A.Jacobsen A.D.Chamberlain C.P.Carbonate versus silicate weathering in the Raikhot watershed within the high Himalayan Crystalline Series Geology 26 1998 411-414
3. 187Os systematics of Hawaiian picrites Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 172 1999 25-42
4. 187Os systematics of abyssal peridotites Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 177 2000 319-335
5. 86Sr throughout Phanerozoic time Geology 10 1982 516-519
6. Burton K.W.Bourdon B.Birck J.-L.Allègre C.J.Hein J.R.Osmium isotope variations in the oceans recorded by Fe-Mn crust Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 171 1999 185-197
7. Chesley J.T.Quade J.Ruiz J.The Os and. Sr isotopic record of Himalayan paleorivers: Himalayan tectonics and influence on ocean chemistry. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 179 2000 115-124
8. Cohen A.S.Coe A.L.Bartlett J.M.Hawkesworth C.J.Precise Re-Os ages of organic-rich mudrocks and the Os isotope composition of Jurassic seawater Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 167 1999 159-173
9. Creaser R.A.Sannigrahi P.Chacko T.Selby D.Further evaluation of the Re-Os geochronometer in organic-rich sedimentary rocks: A test of hydrocarbon maturation effects in the Exshaw Formation, Western Canada Sedimentary Basin Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 2002 3441-3452
10. 2 in the atmosphere Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 2002 29-43
11. DePaolo D.J.Detailed record of the Neogene Sr isotopic evolution of seawater from DSDP Site 590B Geology 14 1986 103-106
12. 86Sr: Impact on the marine Sr record. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 142 1996 59-74
13. Esser B.K.Turekian K.K.Accretion rate of extraterrestrial particles determined from osmium isotope systematics of Pacific pelagic clay and manganese nodules Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52 1988 1383-1388
14. Esser B.K.Turekian K.K.The osmium isotopic composition of the continental crust Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57 1993 3093-3104
15. Gao S.Lou T.-C.Zhang B.-R.Zhang H.-F.Han Y.-W.Zhao Z.-D.Hu Y.-K.Chemical composition of the continental crust as revealed by studies in east China Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 62 1998 1959-1975
16. Hoffman E.Naldrett A.Van Loon J.Hancock R.Mason A.The determination of all the platinum group elements and gold in rocks and ore by neutron activation analysis after preconcentration by a nickel sulfide fire-assay technique of large samples Anal. Chim. Acta 102 1978 157-166
17. Horan M.F.Morgan J.W.Grauch R.I.Coveney R.Murowchick J.Hulbert L.Rhenium and osmium isotopes in black shales and Ni-Mo-PGE-rich sulfide layers, Yukon Territory, Canada, and Hunan and Guizhou provinces China Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58 1994 257-265
18. Jaffe L.A.Peucker-Ehrenbrink B.Petsch S.T.Mobility of rhenium, platinum group elements and organic carbon during black shale weathering Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 198 2002 339-353
19. 186Os ratio in seawater Science 282 1998 272-274
20. Levasseur S.Birck J.-L.Allègre C.J.The osmium riverine flux and the oceanic mass balance of osmium Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 174 1999 7-23
21. Luck J.-M.Turekian K.K.Osmium-187/osmium-186 in manganese nodules and the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary Science 222 1983 613-615
22. Lyle M.Estimating growth rates of manganese nodules from chemical compositions: Implications for nodule formation processes. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 46 1982 2301-2306
23. MacArthur J.M.Howarth R.J.Bailey T.R.Strontium isotope stratigraphy: LOWESS version 3: Best fit to the marine Sr-isotope curve for 0-509 Ma and accompanying look-up table for deriving numerical age J. Geol. 109 2001 155-170
24. Meybeck M.Global chemical weathering of surficial rocks estimated from river dissolve loads Am. J. Sci. 287 1987 401-428
25. Miller R.G.O'Nions R.K.Hamilton P.J.Welin E.Crustal residence ages of clastic sediments, orogeny and continental evolution Chem. Geol. 57 1986 87-99
26. 187Os systematics of the Sudbury Igneous Complex, Ontario Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 2002 273-290
27. Palmer M.R.Edmond J.M.The strontium isotope budget of the modern ocean Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 92 1989 11-26
28. 186Os in marine manganese nodules and the constraints on the crustal geochemistries of rhenium and osmium Nature 319 1986 216-220
29. Palmer M.R.Falkner K.K.Turekian K.K.Calvert S.E.Sources of osmium isotopes in manganese nodules Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52 1988 1197-1202
30. 186Os variation through the Cenozoic Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 113 1992 569-576
31. Pegram W.Esser B.Krishnaswami S.Turekian K.K.The isotopic composition of leachable osmium from river sediments Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 128 1994 591-599
32. Pettijohn F.J. Sedimentary Rocks 1975 Harper - Row
33. 186Os record of the past 80 million years Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 130 1995 155-167
34. Peucker-Ehrenbrink B.Ravizza G.Case study of continental run-off of Os: The Baltic Sea. Geology 24 1996 327-330
35. Peucker-Ehrenbrink B.Hannigan R.E.Effects of black shale weathering on the mobility of rhenium and platinum group elements Geology 28 2000 475
36. Peucker-Ehrenbrink B.Jahn B.Rhenium-osmium isotope systematics and platinum group element concentrations: Loess and the upper continental crust. Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. 2 2001 GC000172
37. Pierson-Wickmann A.-C.Reisberg L.France-Lanord C.The Os isotopic composition of Himalayan river bedloads and bedrocks: Importance of black shales. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 176 2000 203-218
38. 86Sr record of lowland Himalayan rivers Science 276 1997 1828-1831
39. 186Os ratio of seawater over the past 28 million years as inferred from metalliferous carbonates Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 118 1993 335-348
40. Ravizza G.Esser B.K.A possible link between the seawater osmium isotope record and weathering of ancient sedimentary organic matter Chem. Geol. 107 1993 255-258
41. Ravizza G.Pyle D.PGE and Os isotopic analysis of single sample aliquots with NiS fire assay preconcentration Chem. Geol. 141 1997 251-268
42. Ravizza G.Peucker-Ehrenbrink B.Tuit C.B.Osmium isotopes as tracers of organic matter weathering Eos 79 1998 F427
43. Raymo M.E.Ruddiman W.F.Tectonic forcing of late Cenozoic climate Nature 359 1992 117-122
44. 188Os ratios inferred from metalliferous carbonates Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 160 1998 163-178
45. Ripley E.M.Park Y-R.Lambert D.D.Frick L.R.Re-Os isotopic composition and PGE contents of Proterozoic carbonaceous argillites, Virginia Formation, Northeastern Minnesota Org. Geochem. 32 2001 857-866
46. Sharma M.Wasserburg G.J.Osmium in the rivers Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61 1997 5411-5416
47. Sharma M.Papanastassiou D.A.Wasserburg G.J.The concentration and isotopic composition of osmium in the oceans Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61 1997 3287-3299
48. Sharma M.Wasserburg G.J.Hofmann A.W.Chakrapani G.J.Himalayan uplift and osmium isotopes in oceans and rivers Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63 1999 4005-4012
49. Shirey S.B.Walker R.J.The Re-Os isotope system in cosmochemistry and high-temperature geochemistry Ann. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 26 1998 423-500
50. 188Os evolution of seawater. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 63 1999 2381-2392
51. Walker R.J.Morgan J.W.Naldrett A.J.Li C.Fassett J.D.Re-Os isotope systematics of Ni-Cu sulfide ores, Sudbury Igneous Complex: Evidence for a major crustal component. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 105 1991 416-429
52. 186Os isotope system to geochemistry and cosmochemistry Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61 1997 4799-4808
53. Walker R.J.Hemming S.R.Becker H.Hodgson M.Osmium-186 isotopic systematics of manganese nodules and marine sediments Ann. Goldschmidt Conf. 9 1999 315
54. Walker R.J.Prichard H.M.Ishiwatari A.Pimentel M.The osmium isotopic composition of convecting upper mantle deduced from ophiolite chromites Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 2002 329-345
55. Wedepohl K.H.The composition of the continental crust Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 59 1995 1217-1232
56. Williams G.A.Turekian K.K.Atmospheric supply of osmium to the oceans Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 66 2002 3789-3791
57. Woodhouse O.B.Ravizza G.Kenison Falkner K.Staham P.J.Peucker-Ehrenbrink B.Osmium in seawater: Vertical profiles of concentration and isotopic composition in the eastern Pacific Ocean. Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 173 1999 223-233