-
5
-
-
85083122782
-
-
note
-
2 to the seawater samples.
-
-
-
-
6
-
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85083152838
-
-
note
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2) were made instead of one as in the original procedure. No modifications to the method were made beyond that step.
-
-
-
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7
-
-
85027791102
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-
188Os = 0.120343. [J. M. Luck and K. K. Turekian, Science 222, 613 (1983)]. We measured eight 0.5-pg standards, which had a mean value of 0.1748 ± 0.0010 and were undistinguishable within error from the measurements made on faraday cups on the larger standards in (4).
-
(1937)
Phys. Rev.
, vol.52
, pp. 885
-
-
Nier, A.O.1
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8
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0021059803
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188Os = 0.120343. [J. M. Luck and K. K. Turekian, Science 222, 613 (1983)]. We measured eight 0.5-pg standards, which had a mean value of 0.1748 ± 0.0010 and were undistinguishable within error from the measurements made on faraday cups on the larger standards in (4).
-
(1983)
Science
, vol.222
, pp. 613
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Luck, J.M.1
Turekian, K.K.2
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9
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85083143589
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note
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2. A variation of 50% on the concentration or composition of the blank would be necessary to induce a variation that is equivalent to the analytical uncertainty.
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-
-
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10
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0024233921
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B. K. Esser and K. K. Turekian, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52, 1383 (1988); W. J. Pegram, B. K. Esser, S. Krishnaswami, K. K. Turekian, Earth Planet Sci. Lett. 113, 569 (1992); G. Ravizza and G. M. McMurtry, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 4301 (1993); G. Ravizza, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 118, 335 (1993); B. Peucker-Ehrenbrink, G. Ravizza, A. W. Hoffmann, ibid. 130, 155 (1994).
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Esser, B.K.1
Turekian, K.K.2
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0027084248
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B. K. Esser and K. K. Turekian, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52, 1383 (1988); W. J. Pegram, B. K. Esser, S. Krishnaswami, K. K. Turekian, Earth Planet Sci. Lett. 113, 569 (1992); G. Ravizza and G. M. McMurtry, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 4301 (1993); G. Ravizza, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 118, 335 (1993); B. Peucker-Ehrenbrink, G. Ravizza, A. W. Hoffmann, ibid. 130, 155 (1994).
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Earth Planet Sci. Lett.
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Pegram, W.J.1
Esser, B.K.2
Krishnaswami, S.3
Turekian, K.K.4
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12
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B. K. Esser and K. K. Turekian, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52, 1383 (1988); W. J. Pegram, B. K. Esser, S. Krishnaswami, K. K. Turekian, Earth Planet Sci. Lett. 113, 569 (1992); G. Ravizza and G. M. McMurtry, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 4301 (1993); G. Ravizza, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 118, 335 (1993); B. Peucker-Ehrenbrink, G. Ravizza, A. W. Hoffmann, ibid. 130, 155 (1994).
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McMurtry, G.M.2
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0027842199
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B. K. Esser and K. K. Turekian, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52, 1383 (1988); W. J. Pegram, B. K. Esser, S. Krishnaswami, K. K. Turekian, Earth Planet Sci. Lett. 113, 569 (1992); G. Ravizza and G. M. McMurtry, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 4301 (1993); G. Ravizza, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 118, 335 (1993); B. Peucker-Ehrenbrink, G. Ravizza, A. W. Hoffmann, ibid. 130, 155 (1994).
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B. K. Esser and K. K. Turekian, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 52, 1383 (1988); W. J. Pegram, B. K. Esser, S. Krishnaswami, K. K. Turekian, Earth Planet Sci. Lett. 113, 569 (1992); G. Ravizza and G. M. McMurtry, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 57, 4301 (1993); G. Ravizza, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 118, 335 (1993); B. Peucker-Ehrenbrink, G. Ravizza, A. W. Hoffmann, ibid. 130, 155 (1994).
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Peucker-Ehrenbrink, B.1
Ravizza, G.2
Hoffmann, A.W.3
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16
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85083125821
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note
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186Os ratio was 8.6 ± 0.5 (the values were corrected from the blank), implying that there was no measurable differential loss of tracer or sample.
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-
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17
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0003892194
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Springer-Verlag, New York
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D. G. Brookins, Eh-pH Diagrams for Geochemistry (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1988), pp. 92-93; F. G. Cotton and G. Wilkinson, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (Wiley, Chichester, UK, ed. 5, 1988).
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0004009372
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Wiley, Chichester, UK, ed. 5
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Advanced Inorganic Chemistry
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Wilkinson, G.2
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J. P. Riley and R. Chester, Eds. Academic Press, London
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W. M. Sackett, in Chemical Oceanography, J. P. Riley and R. Chester, Eds. (Academic Press, London, 1978), pp. 127-172.
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Chemical Oceanography
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G. S. Jacinto and C. M. G. Van den Berg, Nature 338, 332 (1989); A. D. Anbar, G. J. Wasserburg, D. A. Papanastassiou, P. S. Andersson, Science 273, 1524 (1996) and references therein.
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Van Den Berg, C.M.G.2
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and references therein
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G. S. Jacinto and C. M. G. Van den Berg, Nature 338, 332 (1989); A. D. Anbar, G. J. Wasserburg, D. A. Papanastassiou, P. S. Andersson, Science 273, 1524 (1996) and references therein.
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Wasserburg, G.J.2
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27
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B. Peucker-Ehrenbrink and G. Ravizza, Geology 24, 327 (1996); K. W. Burton et al., J. Conf. Abstr. 1, 92 (1996).
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Burton, K.W.1
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28
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0031462574
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A few results were obtained by M. Sharma and G. J. Wasserburg [Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 61, 5411 (1997)] with the same technique that was used to estimate the Os concentration in seawater. The data used here are our unpublished results from samples of several other major rivers, whose concentrations range from 5 to 25 pg/kg.
-
(1997)
Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta
, vol.61
, pp. 5411
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Sharma, M.1
Wasserburg, G.J.2
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29
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85083130855
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note
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The residence time estimate is made with the assumption that the Os river input to the ocean is only 80% of the total input (2).
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-
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30
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85083140624
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note
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We thank the team of the EDUL mission, especially C. Mével, who agreed to sample seawater for us on an already scheduled mission, and A. Dappoigny, who performed the sampling. We also thank K. W. Burton for helpful discussions. This is Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris contribution 1565.
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