메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 604-610

Systemic Adrenocorticotropic Hormone Administration Down-Regulates the Expression of Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone (CRH) and CRH-Binding Protein in Infant Rat Hippocampus

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BINDING PROTEIN; COMPLEMENTARY DNA; CORTICOSTERONE; CORTICOTROPIN; CORTICOTROPIN RELEASING FACTOR; MESSENGER RNA; RNA;

EID: 1642570437     PISSN: 00313998     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1203/01.PDR.0000112105.33521.DC     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (20)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0027523376 scopus 로고
    • Pathophysiology of massive infantile spasms: Perspectives on the putative role of the brain adrenal axis
    • Baram TZ 1993 Pathophysiology of massive infantile spasms: perspectives on the putative role of the brain adrenal axis. Ann Neurol 33:231-236
    • (1993) Ann Neurol , vol.33 , pp. 231-236
    • Baram, T.Z.1
  • 2
    • 0032731764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACTH and its role in immuneneuroendocrine functions. A comparative study
    • Ottaviani E, Franchini A, Genedani S 1999 ACTH and its role in immuneneuroendocrine functions. A comparative study. Curr Pharm Des 5:673-681
    • (1999) Curr Pharm Des , vol.5 , pp. 673-681
    • Ottaviani, E.1    Franchini, A.2    Genedani, S.3
  • 3
    • 0027405455 scopus 로고
    • Steroidogenesis in isolated adrenocortical cells during development in rats
    • Arai M, Widmaier EP 1993 Steroidogenesis in isolated adrenocortical cells during development in rats. Mol Cell Endocrinol 92:91-97
    • (1993) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.92 , pp. 91-97
    • Arai, M.1    Widmaier, E.P.2
  • 4
    • 85047683564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Editorial: Moments in time - The neonatal rat hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Dallman MF 2000 Editorial: moments in time - the neonatal rat hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis. Endocrinology 141:1590-1592
    • (2000) Endocrinology , vol.141 , pp. 1590-1592
    • Dallman, M.F.1
  • 5
    • 4644230928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stress and the developing limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis
    • Vazquez DM 1998 Stress and the developing limbic-hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Psychoneuroendocrinology 23:663-700
    • (1998) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.23 , pp. 663-700
    • Vazquez, D.M.1
  • 6
    • 0032212674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropeptide-mediated excitability: A key triggering mechanism for seizure generation in the developing brain
    • Baram TZ, Hatalski CG 1998 Neuropeptide-mediated excitability: a key triggering mechanism for seizure generation in the developing brain. Trends Neurosci 21:471-476
    • (1998) Trends Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 471-476
    • Baram, T.Z.1    Hatalski, C.G.2
  • 7
    • 0031753673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis of the developmental epilepsies
    • Gaza CC, Sankar R 1998 Pathogenesis of the developmental epilepsies. Curr Opin Pediatr 10:567-574
    • (1998) Curr Opin Pediatr , vol.10 , pp. 567-574
    • Gaza, C.C.1    Sankar, R.2
  • 8
    • 0031938905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • West syndrome: Etiological and prognostic aspects
    • Watanabe K 1998 West syndrome: etiological and prognostic aspects. Brain Dev 20:1-8
    • (1998) Brain Dev , vol.20 , pp. 1-8
    • Watanabe, K.1
  • 9
    • 0035094278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin (ACTH) acts directly on amygdala neurons to down-regulate corticotropin-releasing hormone gene expression
    • Brunson KL, Khan N, Eghbal-Ahmadi M, Baram TZ 2001 Corticotropin (ACTH) acts directly on amygdala neurons to down-regulate corticotropin-releasing hormone gene expression. Ann Neurol 49:304-312
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.49 , pp. 304-312
    • Brunson, K.L.1    Khan, N.2    Eghbal-Ahmadi, M.3    Baram, T.Z.4
  • 10
    • 0033091428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of birth
    • Smith R 1999 The timing of birth. Sci Am 3:68-75
    • (1999) Sci Am , vol.3 , pp. 68-75
    • Smith, R.1
  • 11
    • 0015886330 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative growth and development of human brain
    • Dobbing J, Sands J 1973 Quantitative growth and development of human brain. Arch Dis Child 48:757-767
    • (1973) Arch Dis Child , vol.48 , pp. 757-767
    • Dobbing, J.1    Sands, J.2
  • 12
    • 0033149125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of neonatal stress on brain development: Implications for psychopathology
    • Graham YP, Heim C, Goodman SH, Miller AH, Nemeroff CB 1999 The effects of neonatal stress on brain development: implications for psychopathology. Dev Psychopathol 11:545-565
    • (1999) Dev Psychopathol , vol.11 , pp. 545-565
    • Graham, Y.P.1    Heim, C.2    Goodman, S.H.3    Miller, A.H.4    Nemeroff, C.B.5
  • 13
    • 0020629374 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor decreases postburst hyperpolarization and excites hippocampal neurons
    • Aldenhoff JB, Goul DM, Rivier J, Vale W, Siggins GR 1983 Corticotropin-releasing factor decreases postburst hyperpolarization and excites hippocampal neurons. Science 221:875-877
    • (1983) Science , vol.221 , pp. 875-877
    • Aldenhoff, J.B.1    Goul, D.M.2    Rivier, J.3    Vale, W.4    Siggins, G.R.5
  • 14
    • 0027992951 scopus 로고
    • Age-related epileptogenic effects of corticotropin-releasing hormone in the isolated CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices
    • Smith B, Dudek FE 1994 Age-related epileptogenic effects of corticotropin-releasing hormone in the isolated CA1 region of rat hippocampal slices. J Neurophysiol 72:2328-2333
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol , vol.72 , pp. 2328-2333
    • Smith, B.1    Dudek, F.E.2
  • 15
    • 0031916236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pro-convulsant actions of corticotropin-releasing hormone in the hippocampus of infant rats
    • Hollrigel GS, Chen K, Baram TZ, Soltesz I 1998 The pro-convulsant actions of corticotropin-releasing hormone in the hippocampus of infant rats. Neuroscience 84:71-79
    • (1998) Neuroscience , vol.84 , pp. 71-79
    • Hollrigel, G.S.1    Chen, K.2    Baram, T.Z.3    Soltesz, I.4
  • 16
    • 0034117037 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • sAHP, by the neuropeptides CRF, VIP and CGRP in hippocampal pyramidal neurons
    • sAHP, by the neuropeptides CRF, VIP and CGRP in hippocampal pyramidal neurons. J Neurophysiol 83:2071-2079
    • (2000) J Neurophysiol , vol.83 , pp. 2071-2079
    • Haug, T.1    Storm, J.F.2
  • 17
    • 0030912544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neonatal ACTH administration elicits long-term changes in forebrain monoamine innervation. Subsequent disruptions in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and gonadal function
    • Alves SE, Akbari HM, Anderson GM, Azmitia EC, McEwen BC, Strand FL 1997 Neonatal ACTH administration elicits long-term changes in forebrain monoamine innervation. Subsequent disruptions in hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal and gonadal function. Ann N Y Acad Sci 814:226-251
    • (1997) Ann N Y Acad Sci , vol.814 , pp. 226-251
    • Alves, S.E.1    Akbari, H.M.2    Anderson, G.M.3    Azmitia, E.C.4    McEwen, B.C.5    Strand, F.L.6
  • 18
    • 0034848295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated corticotrophin releasing hormone/corticotropin releasing hormone-R1 expression in postmortem brain obtained from children with generalized epilepsy
    • Wang W, Dow KE, Fraser DD 2001 Elevated corticotrophin releasing hormone/corticotropin releasing hormone-R1 expression in postmortem brain obtained from children with generalized epilepsy. Ann Neurol 50:404-409
    • (2001) Ann Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 404-409
    • Wang, W.1    Dow, K.E.2    Fraser, D.D.3
  • 19
    • 0023277545 scopus 로고
    • Single step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction
    • Chomczynski P, Sacchi N 1987 Single step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem 162:156-159
    • (1987) Anal Biochem , vol.162 , pp. 156-159
    • Chomczynski, P.1    Sacchi, N.2
  • 20
    • 0032893128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinate and divergent regulation of corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) and CRF-binding protein expression in an immortalized amygdalar neuronal cell line
    • Mulchahey JJ, Regmi A, Sheriff S, Balasubramaniam A, Kasckow JW 1999 Coordinate and divergent regulation of corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) and CRF-binding protein expression in an immortalized amygdalar neuronal cell line. Endocrinology 140:251-259
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 251-259
    • Mulchahey, J.J.1    Regmi, A.2    Sheriff, S.3    Balasubramaniam, A.4    Kasckow, J.W.5
  • 21
    • 0028784131 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing factor binding protein (CRF-BP) is expressed in neuronal and astrocytic cells
    • Behan DP, Maciejewski D, Chalmers D, DeSouza EB 1995 Corticotropin releasing factor binding protein (CRF-BP) is expressed in neuronal and astrocytic cells. Brain Res 698:259-264
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.698 , pp. 259-264
    • Behan, D.P.1    Maciejewski, D.2    Chalmers, D.3    DeSouza, E.B.4
  • 22
    • 0029984778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cholinergic-dependent plateau potential in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons
    • Fraser DD, MacVicar BA 1996 Cholinergic-dependent plateau potential in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons. J Neurosci 16:4112-4128
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 4112-4128
    • Fraser, D.D.1    MacVicar, B.A.2
  • 23
    • 0035090870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serine/threonine protein phosphatases and synaptic inhibition regulate the expression of cholinergic-dependent plateau potentials
    • Fraser DD, Doll D, MacVicar BA 2001 Serine/threonine protein phosphatases and synaptic inhibition regulate the expression of cholinergic-dependent plateau potentials. J Neurophysiol 85:1197-1205
    • (2001) J Neurophysiol , vol.85 , pp. 1197-1205
    • Fraser, D.D.1    Doll, D.2    MacVicar, B.A.3
  • 24
    • 0028836841 scopus 로고
    • ACTH does not control neonatal seizures induced by administration of exogenous corticotrophin-releasing hormone
    • Baram TZ, Shultz L 1995 ACTH does not control neonatal seizures induced by administration of exogenous corticotrophin-releasing hormone. Epilepsia 36:174-178
    • (1995) Epilepsia , vol.36 , pp. 174-178
    • Baram, T.Z.1    Shultz, L.2
  • 25
    • 0023278412 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in the rat brain as revealed by a modified cobalt-glucose oxidase-diaminobenzidine
    • Sakanaka M, Shibasaki T, Lederis K 1987 Corticotropin releasing factor-like immunoreactivity in the rat brain as revealed by a modified cobalt-glucose oxidase-diaminobenzidine. J Comp Neurol 260:256-298
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.260 , pp. 256-298
    • Sakanaka, M.1    Shibasaki, T.2    Lederis, K.3
  • 26
    • 0031863314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)-containing neurons in the immature rat hippocampal formation: Light and electron microscopic features and colocalization with glutamate decarboxylate and parvalbumin
    • Yan XX, Toth Z, Schultz L, Ribak CE, Baram TZ 1998 Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH)-containing neurons in the immature rat hippocampal formation: light and electron microscopic features and colocalization with glutamate decarboxylate and parvalbumin. Hippocampus 8:231-243
    • (1998) Hippocampus , vol.8 , pp. 231-243
    • Yan, X.X.1    Toth, Z.2    Schultz, L.3    Ribak, C.E.4    Baram, T.Z.5
  • 27
    • 0029117641 scopus 로고
    • Increase of extracellular corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity levels in the amygdala of awake rats during restraint stress and ethanol withdrawal as measured by microdialysis
    • Pich EM, Lorang M, Yegeneh M, Rodriguez de Fonseca F, Raber J, Koob GF, Weiss F 1995 Increase of extracellular corticotropin-releasing factor-like immunoreactivity levels in the amygdala of awake rats during restraint stress and ethanol withdrawal as measured by microdialysis. J Neurosci 15:5439-5447
    • (1995) J Neurosci , vol.15 , pp. 5439-5447
    • Pich, E.M.1    Lorang, M.2    Yegeneh, M.3    Rodriguez De Fonseca, F.4    Raber, J.5    Koob, G.F.6    Weiss, F.7
  • 28
    • 0032526958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aversive and appetitive events evoke the release of corticotropin-releasing hormone and bombesin-like peptides at the central nucleus of the amygdala
    • Merali Z, McIntosh J, Kent P, Michaud D, Anisman H 1998 Aversive and appetitive events evoke the release of corticotropin-releasing hormone and bombesin-like peptides at the central nucleus of the amygdala. J Neurosci 18:4758-4766
    • (1998) J Neurosci , vol.18 , pp. 4758-4766
    • Merali, Z.1    McIntosh, J.2    Kent, P.3    Michaud, D.4    Anisman, H.5
  • 29
    • 0031018718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amygdala-kindled seizures increase the expression of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and CRF-binding protein in GABAergic interneurons of the dentate hilus
    • Smith MA, Weiss SR, Berry RL, Zhang LX, Clark M, Massenburg G, Post RM 1997 Amygdala-kindled seizures increase the expression of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and CRF-binding protein in GABAergic interneurons of the dentate hilus. Brain Res 745:248-256
    • (1997) Brain Res , vol.745 , pp. 248-256
    • Smith, M.A.1    Weiss, S.R.2    Berry, R.L.3    Zhang, L.X.4    Clark, M.5    Massenburg, G.6    Post, R.M.7
  • 30
    • 0032738569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing factor immunolabeled fibers in brain regions with localized kainate neurotoxicity
    • Piekut DT, Phipps B 1999 Corticotropin-releasing factor immunolabeled fibers in brain regions with localized kainate neurotoxicity. Acta Neuropathol 98:622-628
    • (1999) Acta Neuropathol , vol.98 , pp. 622-628
    • Piekut, D.T.1    Phipps, B.2
  • 31
    • 0033519904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated neuropeptide Y and corticotropin-releasing factor in the brain of a novel epileptic mutant rat: Noda epileptic rat
    • Masui JS, Morinobu S, Takahashi Y, Tsunashima K, Noda A, Yamada N, Kato N 1999 Elevated neuropeptide Y and corticotropin-releasing factor in the brain of a novel epileptic mutant rat: Noda epileptic rat. Brain Res 833:286-290
    • (1999) Brain Res , vol.833 , pp. 286-290
    • Masui, J.S.1    Morinobu, S.2    Takahashi, Y.3    Tsunashima, K.4    Noda, A.5    Yamada, N.6    Kato, N.7
  • 32
    • 0021995879 scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological actions of corticotropin-releasing factor in the central nervous system
    • Siggins GR, Groul D, Aldenhoff J, Pittman Q 1985 Electrophysiological actions of corticotropin-releasing factor in the central nervous system. Fed Proc 44:237-242
    • (1985) Fed Proc , vol.44 , pp. 237-242
    • Siggins, G.R.1    Groul, D.2    Aldenhoff, J.3    Pittman, Q.4
  • 33
    • 0026464694 scopus 로고
    • Differential actions of corticotropin-releasing factor on basolateral and central amygdaloid neurons, in vitro
    • Rannie DG, Fernhout JH, Schinnick-Gallagher P 1992 Differential actions of corticotropin-releasing factor on basolateral and central amygdaloid neurons, in vitro. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 263:846-858
    • (1992) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.263 , pp. 846-858
    • Rannie, D.G.1    Fernhout, J.H.2    Schinnick-Gallagher, P.3
  • 34
    • 0025801786 scopus 로고
    • Corticotropin-releasing hormone is a rapid and potent convulsant in the infant rat
    • Baram TZ, Shultz L 1991 Corticotropin-releasing hormone is a rapid and potent convulsant in the infant rat. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 61:97-101
    • (1991) Brain Res Dev Brain Res , vol.61 , pp. 97-101
    • Baram, T.Z.1    Shultz, L.2
  • 35
    • 0028878083 scopus 로고
    • Peptide-induced infant status epilepticus causes neuronal death and synaptic reorganization
    • Baram TZ, Ribak CE 1995 Peptide-induced infant status epilepticus causes neuronal death and synaptic reorganization. Neuroreport 6:277-280
    • (1995) Neuroreport , vol.6 , pp. 277-280
    • Baram, T.Z.1    Ribak, C.E.2
  • 36
    • 0018219275 scopus 로고
    • Adrenocorticotropin in rat brain: Immunocytochemical localization in cells and axons
    • Watson SJ, Richard CW III, Barchas JD 1978 Adrenocorticotropin in rat brain: immunocytochemical localization in cells and axons. Science 200:1180-1182
    • (1978) Science , vol.200 , pp. 1180-1182
    • Watson, S.J.1    Richard III, C.W.2    Barchas, J.D.3
  • 37
    • 0035884944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel and transient populations of corticotrophin-releasing hormone - Expressing neurons in developing hippocampus suggest unique functional roles: A quantitative spatiotemporal analysis
    • Chen Y, Bender RA, Frotscher M, Baram TZ 2001 Novel and transient populations of corticotrophin-releasing hormone - expressing neurons in developing hippocampus suggest unique functional roles: a quantitative spatiotemporal analysis. J Neurosci 21:7171-7181
    • (2001) J Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 7171-7181
    • Chen, Y.1    Bender, R.A.2    Frotscher, M.3    Baram, T.Z.4
  • 38
    • 0026538066 scopus 로고
    • The central distribution of a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-binding protein predicts multiple sites and modes of interaction with CRH
    • Potter E, Behan DP, Linton EA, Lowry PJ, Sawchenko PE, Vale WW 1992 The central distribution of a corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF)-binding protein predicts multiple sites and modes of interaction with CRH. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89:4192-4196
    • (1992) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.89 , pp. 4192-4196
    • Potter, E.1    Behan, D.P.2    Linton, E.A.3    Lowry, P.J.4    Sawchenko, P.E.5    Vale, W.W.6
  • 40
    • 0032893128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinate and divergent regulation of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and CRF-binding protein expression in an immortalized amygdalar neuronal cell line
    • Mulchahey JJ, Regmi A, Sheriff S, Balasubramaniam A, Kasckow JW 1999 Coordinate and divergent regulation of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and CRF-binding protein expression in an immortalized amygdalar neuronal cell line. Endocrinology 140:251-259
    • (1999) Endocrinology , vol.140 , pp. 251-259
    • Mulchahey, J.J.1    Regmi, A.2    Sheriff, S.3    Balasubramaniam, A.4    Kasckow, J.W.5
  • 41
    • 0032586642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances with the CRF1 receptor: Design of small molecule inhibitors, receptor subtypes and clinical indications
    • McCarthy JR, Heinrichs SC, Grigoriadis DE 1999 Recent advances with the CRF1 receptor: design of small molecule inhibitors, receptor subtypes and clinical indications. Curr Pharm Des 5:289-315
    • (1999) Curr Pharm Des , vol.5 , pp. 289-315
    • McCarthy, J.R.1    Heinrichs, S.C.2    Grigoriadis, D.E.3
  • 42
    • 0034730669 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Melanocortins and the barin: From effects via receptors to drug targets
    • Adan RAH, Gispen WH 2000 Melanocortins and the barin: from effects via receptors to drug targets. Eur J Pharmacol 405:13-24
    • (2000) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.405 , pp. 13-24
    • Adan, R.A.H.1    Gispen, W.H.2
  • 43
    • 0028134706 scopus 로고
    • Localization of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) in neuroendocrine and autonomic control circuits in the brain
    • Mountjoy KG, Mortrud MT, Low MJ, Simerly RB, Cone RD 1994 Localization of the melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4-R) in neuroendocrine and autonomic control circuits in the brain. Mol Endocrinol 8:1293-1308
    • (1994) Mol Endocrinol , vol.8 , pp. 1293-1308
    • Mountjoy, K.G.1    Mortrud, M.T.2    Low, M.J.3    Simerly, R.B.4    Cone, R.D.5
  • 44
    • 0028606308 scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of melanocortin peptides on neural melanocortin receptors
    • Adan RAH, Cone RD, Burbach JPH, Gispen WH 1994 Differential effects of melanocortin peptides on neural melanocortin receptors. Mol Pharmacol 46:1182-1190
    • (1994) Mol Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 1182-1190
    • Adan, R.A.H.1    Cone, R.D.2    Burbach, J.P.H.3    Gispen, W.H.4
  • 46
    • 0034807780 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of corticosteroids on the developing animal
    • Edwards HE, Burnham WM 2001 The impact of corticosteroids on the developing animal. Pediatr Res 50:433-440
    • (2001) Pediatr Res , vol.50 , pp. 433-440
    • Edwards, H.E.1    Burnham, W.M.2
  • 47
    • 0034730475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulatory actions of steroid hormones and neuropeptides on electrical activity in brain
    • Joëls M 2000 Modulatory actions of steroid hormones and neuropeptides on electrical activity in brain. Eur J Pharmacol 405:207-216
    • (2000) Eur J Pharmacol , vol.405 , pp. 207-216
    • Joëls, M.1
  • 49
    • 0024418208 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of infantile spasms with high-dose ACTH: Efficacy and plasma levels of ACTH and cortisol
    • Snead OC III, Benton JW, Hosey LC, Swann JW, Spink D, Martin D, Rej R 1989 Treatment of infantile spasms with high-dose ACTH: efficacy and plasma levels of ACTH and cortisol. Neurology 39:1027-1031
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 1027-1031
    • Snead III, O.C.1    Benton, J.W.2    Hosey, L.C.3    Swann, J.W.4    Spink, D.5    Martin, D.6    Rej, R.7
  • 50
    • 0029916006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose corticotrophin (ACTH) versus prednisone for infantile spasms: A prospective, randomized, blinded study
    • Baram TZ, Mitchell WG, Tourney A, Snead OC, Hanson RA, Horton EJ 1996 High-dose corticotrophin (ACTH) versus prednisone for infantile spasms: a prospective, randomized, blinded study. Pediatrics 97:375-379
    • (1996) Pediatrics , vol.97 , pp. 375-379
    • Baram, T.Z.1    Mitchell, W.G.2    Tourney, A.3    Snead, O.C.4    Hanson, R.A.5    Horton, E.J.6
  • 51
    • 0029982549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative epilepsy therapies: The ketogenic diet, immunoglobulins, and steroids
    • Prasad AN, Stafstrom CF, Holmes GL 1996 Alternative epilepsy therapies: the ketogenic diet, immunoglobulins, and steroids. Epilepsia 37:S81-S95
    • (1996) Epilepsia , vol.37
    • Prasad, A.N.1    Stafstrom, C.F.2    Holmes, G.L.3
  • 52
    • 0037950645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prednisone therapy in pediatric epilepsy
    • Sinclair DB 2003 Prednisone therapy in pediatric epilepsy. Pediatr Neurol 28:194-198
    • (2003) Pediatr Neurol , vol.28 , pp. 194-198
    • Sinclair, D.B.1
  • 53
    • 0036355147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurosteroids and infantile spasms: The deoxycorticosterone hypothesis
    • Rogawski MA, Reddy DS 2002 Neurosteroids and infantile spasms: the deoxycorticosterone hypothesis. Int Rev Neurobiol 49:199-219
    • (2002) Int Rev Neurobiol , vol.49 , pp. 199-219
    • Rogawski, M.A.1    Reddy, D.S.2
  • 54
    • 0036582315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A receptor function and seizure susceptibility
    • A receptor function and seizure susceptibility. J Neurosci 22:3795-3805
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 3795-3805
    • Reddy, D.S.1    Rogawski, M.A.2
  • 55
    • 0032613395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of new antiepileptic drugs
    • Taylor CP 1999 Mechanisms of new antiepileptic drugs. Adv Neurol 79:1011-1026
    • (1999) Adv Neurol , vol.79 , pp. 1011-1026
    • Taylor, C.P.1
  • 56
    • 0033065579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vigabatrin in the treatment of infantile spasms
    • Koo B 1999 Vigabatrin in the treatment of infantile spasms. Pediatr Neurol 20:106-110
    • (1999) Pediatr Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 106-110
    • Koo, B.1
  • 57
    • 0032725324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of lamotrigine and vigabatrin in drug-resistant epilepsies of childhood
    • Dimova PS, Korinthenberg R 1999 Efficacy of lamotrigine and vigabatrin in drug-resistant epilepsies of childhood. Pediatr Neurol 21:802-807
    • (1999) Pediatr Neurol , vol.21 , pp. 802-807
    • Dimova, P.S.1    Korinthenberg, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.