Rapid screening procedure based on headspace solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the detection of many recreational drugs in hair

Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences

Volumn 801, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 289-296

  Gentili, Stefano ^a   Cornetta, Maria ^a   Macchia, Teodora ^a  

^a ISTITUTO SUPERIORE DI SANITÀ   (Italy)

Author keywords

Amphetamine like drugs; Cocaine; Hair analysis; Headspace analysis

Indexed keywords

ABSORPTION; ACETONE; EPIDEMIOLOGY; EXTRACTION; HYDROCHLORIC ACID; LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; SCREENING; WATER;

ULTRASONIC BATH;

DRUG PRODUCTS;

1 (1,3 BENZODIOXOL 5 YL) N METHYL 2 BUTANAMINE; 3,4 METHYLENEDIOXYAMPHETAMINE; 3,4 METHYLENEDIOXYMETHAMPHETAMINE; ACETONE; AMPHETAMINE; COCAINE; HYDROCHLORIC ACID; KETAMINE; METHADONE; METHAMPHETAMINE; WATER;

ANALYTIC METHOD; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; DRUG ABUSE; FEMALE; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; HAIR ANALYSIS; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; IMMUNOCHEMISTRY; MALE; MASS SPECTROMETRY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SOLID PHASE MICROEXTRACTION;

EID: 1642482447     PISSN: 15700232     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2003.11.034     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. P. Griffiths, L. Vingoe, K. Jensen, J. Lewis, R. Harnoll, M. Nelson, Insights, EMCDDA (European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction), Series, No. 1, November 1997.
2. Ministry of Interior, Italian Focal Point for "Reitox" Project, Relazione Annuale per l'Osservatorio Europeo sulle Droghe e Tossicodipendenze, EMCDDA, 1995-1996.
3. T. Macchia, A.M. Cioce, R. Mancinelli, Bollettino Farmacodipendenze ed Alcolismo XVII (1995) 16.
4. EMCDDA (European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction). Risk Assessment of Ketamine in the Framework of the Joint Action on Synthetic Drugs, 2001.
5. EMCDDA. (European Monitoring Centre for Drugs Addiction). Annual on the State of the Drugs Problems in the European Union, 2002.
6. Ehrman R.N., Robbins S.J., Cornish J.W. Exp. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 5(2):1997;150.
7. Blank D.L., Kidwell D.A. Forensic Sci. Int. 63:1993;145.
8. Ministry of Welfare-Social and Providential Policy Department, Annual Report to the Parliament on the State of the Addictions in Italy, 2002.
9. Ramsey J.D., Butcher M.A., Murphy M.F., Lee T., Johnston A., Holt D.W. Br. Med. J. 323:2001;603.
10. Ramsey J.D., Johnson A., Holt D.W. Lancet. 354:1999;2166.
11. Gentili S., Torresi A., Marsili R., Chiarotti M., Macchia T. J. Chromatogr. B. 780:2002;183.
12. Nakahara Y. Forensic Sci. Int. 70:1995;135.
13. Strano Rossi S., Chiarotti M. J. Anal. Toxicol. 23:1999;7.
14. Bermejo A.M., Seara R., Dos Santos Lucas A.C., Tabernero M.J., Fernandez P., Marsili R. J. Anal. Toxicol. 24:2000;66.
15. Snow N.H. J. Chromatogr. A. 885:2000;445.
16. Theodoridis G., Koster E.H.M., De Jong G.J. J. Chromatogr. B. 745:2000;49.
17. Kintz P., Cirimele V., Tracqui A., Mangin P. J. Chromatogr. B. 670:1995;162.
18. Moeller M.R. Ther. Drug. Monit. 18:1996;444.
19. Kikura R., Nakahara Y., Mieczkowski T., Tagliaro F. Forensic Sci. Int. 84:1997;165.
20. Rothe M., Pragst F., Spiegel K., Harrach T., Fischer K., Kunkel J. Forensic Sci. Int. 89:1997;111.
21. Röhrich J., Kourt G. Forensic Sci. Int. 84:1997;179.
22. Kintz P., Cirimele V. Forensic Sci. Int. 84:1997;151.
23. Sachs H., Kintz P. J. Chromatogr. B. 713:1998;147.
24. Kintz P., Samyn N. J. Chrmatogr. B. 733:1999;137.
25. Jurado C., Gimenez M.P., Soriano T., Menendez M., Repetto M. J. Anal. Toxicol. 24:2000;11.
26. Quintela O., Bermejo A.M., Tebernero M.S., Strano-Rossi S., Chiarotti M., Lucas A.C.S. Forensic Sci. Int. 107:2000;273.
27. Wennig R. Forensic Sci. Int. 107:2000;5.
28. Yashiki M., Kojima T., Miyazaki T., Nagasawa N., Iwasaki Y., Hara K. Forensic Sci. Int. 76:1995;169.
29. Koide I., Noguchi O., Okada K., Yokoyama A., Oda H., Yamamoto S. J. Chromatogr. B. 707:1998;99.
30. Sporkert F., Pragst F. Forensic Sci. Int. 107:2000;129.
31. Junting L., Peng C. Forensic Sci. Int. 97:1998;93.
32. Sporkert F., Pragst F. J. Anal. Toxicol. 24:2000;316.
33. Williams L., Parker H. Int. J. Drug Policy. 12:2001;397.
34. Kidwell D.A., Blanco M.A., Smith F.P. Forensic Sci. Int. 84:1997;75.
35. Kintz P., Mangin P. Forensic Sci. Int. 70:1995;3.
36. J.C. Miller, J.N. Miller, in: E. Horwood (Ed.), Statistics for Analytical Chemistry, second ed., 1988, Ellis Horwood Ltd. Publishers, Chichester, UK, p. 115 (Chapter 5).
37. US Pharmacopoeial Convention (1995), United States Pharmacopoeia 23/National Formulary 18, Rockville, MD, 1982, p. 1225.
38. Alvencar R.V., Sidhom S., Okarter T.U. Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 25:1999;929.
39. W. Baumgartner, in: P. Kintz (Ed.), Drug Testing in Hair, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1995, p. 223.
40. Lachenmeir D.W., Kroener L., Musshoff F., Medea B. Rapid Common Mass Spectrum. 17:2003;472.
41. Musshoff F., Lachenmeier D.W., Kroener L., Madea B. J. Chromatogr. A. 958:2002;231.
42. Namera A., Yashiki M., Kojima T., Ueki M. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 40:2002;19.