메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 1-8

Atrial fibrillation: Guiding lessons from epidemiology

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMIODARONE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIARRHYTHMIC AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; IRBESARTAN; TRANDOLAPRIL;

EID: 1642477499     PISSN: 07338651     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0733-8651(03)00118-8     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0035940379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/ESC Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation: Executive summary
    • Developed in collaboration with the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology
    • Fuster V., Ryden L.E., Asinger R.W., Cannom D.S., Crijns H.J., Frye R.L., et al. ACC/AHA/ESC Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: executive summary. A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines and Policy Conferences (Committee to Develop Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Atrial Fibrillation). Developed in collaboration with the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Circulation. 104:2001;2118-2150.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2118-2150
    • Fuster, V.1    Ryden, L.E.2    Asinger, R.W.3    Cannom, D.S.4    Crijns, H.J.5    Frye, R.L.6
  • 2
    • 0028915320 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of atrial fibrillation
    • Domanski M.J. The epidemiology of atrial fibrillation. Coron Artery Dis. 6:1995;95-100.
    • (1995) Coron Artery Dis , vol.6 , pp. 95-100
    • Domanski, M.J.1
  • 3
    • 33749748358 scopus 로고
    • Electrocardiographic findings among the adult population of a total natural community, Tecumseh, Michigan
    • Ostrander L.D., Brandt R.L., Kjelsberg M.O., Epstein F.H. Electrocardiographic findings among the adult population of a total natural community, Tecumseh, Michigan. Circulation. 31:1965;888-898.
    • (1965) Circulation , vol.31 , pp. 888-898
    • Ostrander, L.D.1    Brandt, R.L.2    Kjelsberg, M.O.3    Epstein, F.H.4
  • 4
    • 0025779484 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: The Framingham Study
    • Wolf P.A., Abbott R.D., Kannel W.B. Atrial fibrillation as an independent risk factor for stroke: the Framingham Study. Stroke. 22:1991;983-988.
    • (1991) Stroke , vol.22 , pp. 983-988
    • Wolf, P.A.1    Abbott, R.D.2    Kannel, W.B.3
  • 6
    • 0346613575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: Population-based estimates
    • Kannel W.B., Wolf P.A., Benjamin E.J., Levy D. Prevalence, incidence, prognosis, and predisposing conditions for atrial fibrillation: population-based estimates. Am J Cardiol. 82:1998;2N-9N.
    • (1998) Am J Cardiol , vol.82
    • Kannel, W.B.1    Wolf, P.A.2    Benjamin, E.J.3    Levy, D.4
  • 7
    • 0028299731 scopus 로고
    • Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort. The Framingham Heart Study
    • Benjamin E.J., Levy D., Vaziri S.M., D'Agostino R.B., Belanger A.J., Wolf P.A. Independent risk factors for atrial fibrillation in a population-based cohort. The Framingham Heart Study. JAMA. 271:1994;840-844.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.271 , pp. 840-844
    • Benjamin, E.J.1    Levy, D.2    Vaziri, S.M.3    D'Agostino, R.B.4    Belanger, A.J.5    Wolf, P.A.6
  • 8
    • 0029029056 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of atrial fibrillation: Incidence, risk factors, and prognosis in the Manitoba Follow-Up Study
    • Krahn A.D., Manfreda J., Tate R.B., Mathewson F.A., Cuddy T.E. The natural history of atrial fibrillation: incidence, risk factors, and prognosis in the Manitoba Follow-Up Study. Am J Med. 98:1995;476-484.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.98 , pp. 476-484
    • Krahn, A.D.1    Manfreda, J.2    Tate, R.B.3    Mathewson, F.A.4    Cuddy, T.E.5
  • 9
    • 0036569874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased atrial fibrillation mortality: United States, 1980-1998
    • Wattigney W.A., Mensah G.A., Croft J.B. Increased atrial fibrillation mortality: United States, 1980-1998. Am J Epidemiol. 155:2002;819-826.
    • (2002) Am J Epidemiol , vol.155 , pp. 819-826
    • Wattigney, W.A.1    Mensah, G.A.2    Croft, J.B.3
  • 10
    • 0034778819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population prevalence, incidence, and predictors of atrial fibrillation in the Renfrew/Paisley study
    • Stewart S., Hart C.L., Hole D.J., McMurray J.J. Population prevalence, incidence, and predictors of atrial fibrillation in the Renfrew/Paisley study. Heart. 86:2001;516-521.
    • (2001) Heart , vol.86 , pp. 516-521
    • Stewart, S.1    Hart, C.L.2    Hole, D.J.3    McMurray, J.J.4
  • 11
    • 14344279842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New-onset atrial fibrillation: Sex differences in presentation, treatment, and outcome
    • Humphries K.H., Kerr C.R., Connolly S.J., Klein G., Boone J.A., Green M., et al. New-onset atrial fibrillation: sex differences in presentation, treatment, and outcome. Circulation. 103:2001;2365-2370.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.103 , pp. 2365-2370
    • Humphries, K.H.1    Kerr, C.R.2    Connolly, S.J.3    Klein, G.4    Boone, J.A.5    Green, M.6
  • 12
    • 0030716320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease: An older woman's major health risk
    • Wenger N.K. Coronary heart disease: an older woman's major health risk. BMJ. 315:1997;1085-1090.
    • (1997) BMJ , vol.315 , pp. 1085-1090
    • Wenger, N.K.1
  • 13
    • 0035832261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: National implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: The AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study
    • Go A.S., Hylek E.M., Phillips K.A., Chang Y., Henault L.E., Selby J.V., et al. Prevalence of diagnosed atrial fibrillation in adults: national implications for rhythm management and stroke prevention: the AnTicoagulation and Risk Factors in Atrial Fibrillation (ATRIA) Study. JAMA. 285:2001;2370-2375.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.285 , pp. 2370-2375
    • Go, A.S.1    Hylek, E.M.2    Phillips, K.A.3    Chang, Y.4    Henault, L.E.5    Selby, J.V.6
  • 14
    • 0036172991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in hospital discharge diagnosis of atrial fibrillation: A population-based study
    • Frost L., Johnsen S.P., Pedersen L., Husted S., Engholm G., Sorensen H.T., et al. Seasonal variation in hospital discharge diagnosis of atrial fibrillation: a population-based study. Epidemiology. 13:2002;211-215.
    • (2002) Epidemiology , vol.13 , pp. 211-215
    • Frost, L.1    Johnsen, S.P.2    Pedersen, L.3    Husted, S.4    Engholm, G.5    Sorensen, H.T.6
  • 15
    • 0003376837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation
    • E.J. Topol. Philadelphia: Lippincott-Rane Publishers
    • Prystowsky E.N., Katz A. Atrial fibrillation. Topol E.J. Textbook of cardiovascular medicine. 1998;1661-1689 Lippincott-Rane Publishers, Philadelphia.
    • (1998) Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine , pp. 1661-1689
    • Prystowsky, E.N.1    Katz, A.2
  • 16
    • 0001516187 scopus 로고
    • Auricular fibrillation and its relationship clinical irregularity of the heart
    • Lewis T. Auricular fibrillation and its relationship clinical irregularity of the heart. Heart. I:1910;306-372.
    • (1910) Heart , vol.1 , pp. 306-372
    • Lewis, T.1
  • 17
    • 0028931211 scopus 로고
    • Presentation and management of patients admitted with atrial fibrillation: A review of 291 cases in a regional hospital
    • Lok N.S., Lau C.P. Presentation and management of patients admitted with atrial fibrillation: a review of 291 cases in a regional hospital. Int J Cardiol. 48:1995;271-278.
    • (1995) Int J Cardiol , vol.48 , pp. 271-278
    • Lok, N.S.1    Lau, C.P.2
  • 18
    • 0001780661 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation: Cause and prognosis - A follow up study of 1212 cases
    • H.A. Kulbertus, S.B. Olssen, & M. Schlepper. Molndal, Sweden: AB Hassle
    • Godtfredsen J. Atrial fibrillation: cause and prognosis - a follow up study of 1212 cases. Kulbertus H.A., Olssen S.B., Schlepper M. Atrial fibrillation. 1982;134-145 AB Hassle, Molndal, Sweden.
    • (1982) Atrial Fibrillation , pp. 134-145
    • Godtfredsen, J.1
  • 19
    • 0015378566 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation: A study based on a fixed adult population and prediction by prefibrillatory electrocardiographic findings
    • Kunishige H., Otake M. Atrial fibrillation: a study based on a fixed adult population and prediction by prefibrillatory electrocardiographic findings. Jpn Circ J. 36:1972;785-796.
    • (1972) Jpn Circ J , vol.36 , pp. 785-796
    • Kunishige, H.1    Otake, M.2
  • 20
    • 0003767525 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation: Etiology, course and prognosis. A follow-up study of 1212 cases
    • Copenhagen, Denmark;
    • Godtfredsen J. Atrial fibrillation: etiology, course and prognosis. A follow-up study of 1212 cases. In: Atrial fibrillation. Copenhagen, Denmark; 1975.
    • (1975) Atrial Fibrillation.
    • Godtfredsen, J.1
  • 21
    • 0030959775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation and embolic complications
    • Maru M. Atrial fibrillation and embolic complications. East Afr Med J. 74:1997;3-5.
    • (1997) East Afr Med J , vol.74 , pp. 3-5
    • Maru, M.1
  • 22
    • 0019523254 scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. An observation of 94 patients
    • Takahashi N., Seki A., Imataka K., Fujii J. Clinical features of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. An observation of 94 patients. Jpn Heart J. 22:1981;143-149.
    • (1981) Jpn Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 143-149
    • Takahashi, N.1    Seki, A.2    Imataka, K.3    Fujii, J.4
  • 23
    • 0036154638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the predictors of transition to persistent atrial fibrillation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation
    • Koide Y., Yotsukura M., Sakata K., Yoshino H., Ishikawa K. Investigation of the predictors of transition to persistent atrial fibrillation in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Clin Cardiol. 25:2002;69-75.
    • (2002) Clin Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 69-75
    • Koide, Y.1    Yotsukura, M.2    Sakata, K.3    Yoshino, H.4    Ishikawa, K.5
  • 24
    • 0032724263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decrease in mortality in patients with a hospital diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in Denmark during the period 1980-1993
    • Frost L., Engholm G., Moller H., Husted S. Decrease in mortality in patients with a hospital diagnosis of atrial fibrillation in Denmark during the period 1980-1993. Eur Heart J. 20:1999;1592-1599.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 1592-1599
    • Frost, L.1    Engholm, G.2    Moller, H.3    Husted, S.4
  • 25
    • 0034943511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in hospital activity, morbidity and case fatality related to atrial fibrillation in Scotland, 1986-1996
    • Stewart S., MacIntyre K., MacLeod M.M., Bailey A.E., Capewell S., McMurray J.J. Trends in hospital activity, morbidity and case fatality related to atrial fibrillation in Scotland, 1986-1996. Eur Heart J. 22:2001;693-701.
    • (2001) Eur Heart J , vol.22 , pp. 693-701
    • Stewart, S.1    MacIntyre, K.2    MacLeod, M.M.3    Bailey, A.E.4    Capewell, S.5    McMurray, J.J.6
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0032868703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circadian variation of symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Data from almost 10,000 episodes
    • Viskin S., Golovner M., Malov N., Fish R., Alroy I., Vila Y., et al. Circadian variation of symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Data from almost 10,000 episodes. Eur Heart J. 20:1999;1429-1434.
    • (1999) Eur Heart J , vol.20 , pp. 1429-1434
    • Viskin, S.1    Golovner, M.2    Malov, N.3    Fish, R.4    Alroy, I.5    Vila, Y.6
  • 28
    • 0025602758 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variation in occurrence of acute atrial fibrillation and relation to air temperature and sale of alcohol
    • Kupari M., Koskinen P. Seasonal variation in occurrence of acute atrial fibrillation and relation to air temperature and sale of alcohol. Am J Cardiol. 66:1990;1519-1520.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 1519-1520
    • Kupari, M.1    Koskinen, P.2
  • 30
    • 0033817509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical relevance of silent atrial fibrillation: Prevalence, prognosis, quality of life, and management
    • Savelieva I., Camm A.J. Clinical relevance of silent atrial fibrillation: prevalence, prognosis, quality of life, and management. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 4:2000;369-382.
    • (2000) J Interv Card Electrophysiol , vol.4 , pp. 369-382
    • Savelieva, I.1    Camm, A.J.2
  • 31
    • 1642478391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lower incidence of permanent atrial fibrillation in single-lead VDD versus two-lead DDD pacing in the treatment of AV block
    • [abstract]
    • Nuernberg M., Hansen S., Steinbach K. A lower incidence of permanent atrial fibrillation in single-lead VDD versus two-lead DDD pacing in the treatment of AV block. [abstract] Circulation. 106:2002;624-625.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 624-625
    • Nuernberg, M.1    Hansen, S.2    Steinbach, K.3
  • 32
    • 0033970184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silent atrial fibrillation - Another Pandora's box
    • Savelieva I., Camm A.J. Silent atrial fibrillation - another Pandora's box. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 23:2000;145-148.
    • (2000) Pacing Clin Electrophysiol , vol.23 , pp. 145-148
    • Savelieva, I.1    Camm, A.J.2
  • 33
    • 0030055736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Follow-up of atrial fibrillation: The initial experience of the Canadian Registry of Atrial Fibrillation
    • Kerr C., Boone J., Connolly S., Greene M., Klein G., Sheldon R., et al. Follow-up of atrial fibrillation: the initial experience of the Canadian Registry of Atrial Fibrillation. Eur Heart J. 17:(Suppl C):1996;48-51.
    • (1996) Eur Heart J , vol.17 , Issue.SUPPL. C , pp. 48-51
    • Kerr, C.1    Boone, J.2    Connolly, S.3    Greene, M.4    Klein, G.5    Sheldon, R.6
  • 35
    • 2542507510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of different subsets of atrial fibrillation in general practice in France: The ALFA study. The College of French Cardiologists
    • Levy S., Maarek M., Coumel P., Guize L., Lekieffre J., Medvedowsky J.L., et al. Characterization of different subsets of atrial fibrillation in general practice in France: the ALFA study. The College of French Cardiologists. Circulation. 99:1999;3028-3035.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 3028-3035
    • Levy, S.1    Maarek, M.2    Coumel, P.3    Guize, L.4    Lekieffre, J.5    Medvedowsky, J.L.6
  • 36
    • 0034782180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Asymptomatic versus symptomatic persistent atrial fibrillation: Clinical and noninvasive characteristics
    • Frykman V., Frick M., Jensen-Urstad M., Ostergren J., Rosenqvist M. Asymptomatic versus symptomatic persistent atrial fibrillation: clinical and noninvasive characteristics. J Intern Med. 250:2001;390-397.
    • (2001) J Intern Med , vol.250 , pp. 390-397
    • Frykman, V.1    Frick, M.2    Jensen-Urstad, M.3    Ostergren, J.4    Rosenqvist, M.5
  • 37
    • 0034765783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality of life in patients with silent atrial fibrillation
    • Savelieva I., Paquette M., Dorian P., Luderitz B., Camm A.J. Quality of life in patients with silent atrial fibrillation. Heart. 85:2001;216-217.
    • (2001) Heart , vol.85 , pp. 216-217
    • Savelieva, I.1    Paquette, M.2    Dorian, P.3    Luderitz, B.4    Camm, A.J.5
  • 38
    • 0017816852 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and prognosis of electrocardiographic findings in middle-aged men
    • Rose G., Baxter P.J., Reid D.D., McCartney P. Prevalence and prognosis of electrocardiographic findings in middle-aged men. Br Heart J. 40:1978;636-643.
    • (1978) Br Heart J , vol.40 , pp. 636-643
    • Rose, G.1    Baxter, P.J.2    Reid, D.D.3    McCartney, P.4
  • 39
    • 0003134270 scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation in elderly, ambulatory patients
    • H. Kulbertus, S.B. Olsson, & M. Schlepper. Molndal (Sweden): AB Hassle
    • Kulbertus H.E., de Leval-Rutten F., Bartsch P., Petit J.M. Atrial fibrillation in elderly, ambulatory patients. Kulbertus H., Olsson S.B., Schlepper M. Atrial fibrillation. 1981;148-157 AB Hassle, Molndal (Sweden).
    • (1981) Atrial Fibrillation , pp. 148-157
    • Kulbertus, H.E.1    De Leval-Rutten, F.2    Bartsch, P.3    Petit, J.M.4
  • 40
    • 0037348936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: Current treatments and new concepts
    • Connolly S.J. Preventing stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation: current treatments and new concepts. Am Heart J. 145:2003;418-423.
    • (2003) Am Heart J , vol.145 , pp. 418-423
    • Connolly, S.J.1
  • 41
    • 0037116894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atrial fibrillation: Strategies to control, combat, and cure
    • Peters N.S., Schilling R.J., Kanagaratnam P., Markides V. Atrial fibrillation: strategies to control, combat, and cure. Lancet. 359:2002;593-603.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 593-603
    • Peters, N.S.1    Schilling, R.J.2    Kanagaratnam, P.3    Markides, V.4
  • 42
    • 0029179695 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between left ventricular wall thickness and left atrial size: Comparison with other measures of diastolic function
    • Simek C.L., Feldman M.D., Haber H.L., Wu C.C., Jayaweera A.R., Kaul S. Relationship between left ventricular wall thickness and left atrial size: comparison with other measures of diastolic function. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 8:1995;37-47.
    • (1995) J Am Soc Echocardiogr , vol.8 , pp. 37-47
    • Simek, C.L.1    Feldman, M.D.2    Haber, H.L.3    Wu, C.C.4    Jayaweera, A.R.5    Kaul, S.6
  • 43
    • 0037560398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Left atrial diameter in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: An echocardiographic study. Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators
    • Dittrich H.C., Pearce L.A., Asinger R.W., McBride R., Webel R., Zabalgoitia M., et al. Left atrial diameter in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation: an echocardiographic study. Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation Investigators. Am Heart J. 137:1999;494-499.
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.137 , pp. 494-499
    • Dittrich, H.C.1    Pearce, L.A.2    Asinger, R.W.3    McBride, R.4    Webel, R.5    Zabalgoitia, M.6
  • 44
    • 0028305607 scopus 로고
    • Left ventricular mass and risk of stroke in an elderly cohort. The Framingham Heart Study
    • Bikkina M., Levy D., Evans J.C., Larson M.G., Benjamin E.J., Wolf P.A., et al. Left ventricular mass and risk of stroke in an elderly cohort. The Framingham Heart Study. JAMA. 272:1994;33-36.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , pp. 33-36
    • Bikkina, M.1    Levy, D.2    Evans, J.C.3    Larson, M.G.4    Benjamin, E.J.5    Wolf, P.A.6
  • 45
    • 0030800758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of cardiac arrhythmias and transient episodes of myocardial ischemia in hypertensives with left ventricular hypertrophy but without clinical history of coronary heart disease
    • Novo S., Barbagallo M., Abrignani M.G., Nardi E., Di Maria G.U., Longo B., et al. Increased prevalence of cardiac arrhythmias and transient episodes of myocardial ischemia in hypertensives with left ventricular hypertrophy but without clinical history of coronary heart disease. Am J Hypertens. 10:1997;843-851.
    • (1997) Am J Hypertens , vol.10 , pp. 843-851
    • Novo, S.1    Barbagallo, M.2    Abrignani, M.G.3    Nardi, E.4    Di Maria, G.U.5    Longo, B.6
  • 46
    • 0035143324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial hypertension and cardiac arrhythmias
    • Hennersdorf M.G., Strauer B.E. Arterial hypertension and cardiac arrhythmias. J Hypertens. 19:2001;167-177.
    • (2001) J Hypertens , vol.19 , pp. 167-177
    • Hennersdorf, M.G.1    Strauer, B.E.2
  • 47
    • 0026332362 scopus 로고
    • Regression of increased left ventricular mass by antihypertensives
    • Lavie C.J., Ventura H.O., Messerli F.H. Regression of increased left ventricular mass by antihypertensives. Drugs. 42:1991;945-961.
    • (1991) Drugs , vol.42 , pp. 945-961
    • Lavie, C.J.1    Ventura, H.O.2    Messerli, F.H.3
  • 48
    • 0032201551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-drug therapy and reduction of left ventricular mass in hypertension
    • Gottdiener J.S. Single-drug therapy and reduction of left ventricular mass in hypertension. Cardiologia. 43:1998;1177-1183.
    • (1998) Cardiologia , vol.43 , pp. 1177-1183
    • Gottdiener, J.S.1
  • 49
    • 0032516451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of single-drug therapy on reduction of left atrial size in mild-to-moderate hypertension: Comparison of six antihypertensive agents
    • Gottdiener J.S., Reda D.J., Williams D.W., Materson B.J., Cushman W., Anderson R.J. Effect of single-drug therapy on reduction of left atrial size in mild-to-moderate hypertension: comparison of six antihypertensive agents. Circulation. 98:1998;140-148.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.98 , pp. 140-148
    • Gottdiener, J.S.1    Reda, D.J.2    Williams, D.W.3    Materson, B.J.4    Cushman, W.5    Anderson, R.J.6
  • 50
    • 0027054679 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of cardiovascular structural changes when treating essential hypertension. The importance of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
    • Dahlof B., Herlitz H., Aurell M., Hansson L. Reversal of cardiovascular structural changes when treating essential hypertension. The importance of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. Am J Hypertens. 5:1992;900-911.
    • (1992) Am J Hypertens , vol.5 , pp. 900-911
    • Dahlof, B.1    Herlitz, H.2    Aurell, M.3    Hansson, L.4
  • 51
    • 0026517517 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients. A meta-analysis of 109 treatment studies
    • Dahlof B., Pennert K., Hansson L. Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy in hypertensive patients. A meta-analysis of 109 treatment studies. Am J Hypertens. 5:1992;95-110.
    • (1992) Am J Hypertens , vol.5 , pp. 95-110
    • Dahlof, B.1    Pennert, K.2    Hansson, L.3
  • 52
    • 0033609470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trandolapril reduces the incidence of atrial fibrillation after acute myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular dysfunction
    • Pedersen O.D., Bagger H., Kober L., Torp-Pedersen C. Trandolapril reduces the incidence of atrial fibrillation after acute myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation. 100:1999;376-380.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.100 , pp. 376-380
    • Pedersen, O.D.1    Bagger, H.2    Kober, L.3    Torp-Pedersen, C.4
  • 53
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S., Sleight P., Pogue J., Bosch J., Davies R., Dagenais G. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med. 342:2000;145-153.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3    Bosch, J.4    Davies, R.5    Dagenais, G.6
  • 54
    • 0037160928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of ramipril in preventing stroke: Double blind randomised trial
    • Bosch J., Yusuf S., Pogue J., Sleight P., Lonn E., Rangoonwala B., et al. Use of ramipril in preventing stroke: double blind randomised trial. BMJ. 324:2002;699.
    • (2002) BMJ , vol.324 , pp. 699
    • Bosch, J.1    Yusuf, S.2    Pogue, J.3    Sleight, P.4    Lonn, E.5    Rangoonwala, B.6
  • 55
    • 0037118662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of Irbesartan to maintain sinus rhythm in patients with long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation: A prospective and randomized study
    • Madrid A.H., Bueno M.G., Rebollo J.M.G., Marin I., Pena G., Bernal E., et al. Use of Irbesartan to maintain sinus rhythm in patients with long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation: a prospective and randomized study. Circulation. 106:2002;331-336.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 331-336
    • Madrid, A.H.1    Bueno, M.G.2    Rebollo, J.M.G.3    Marin, I.4    Pena, G.5    Bernal, E.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.