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Volumn 126, Issue 11, 2004, Pages 3416-3417

Intramolecular Arylation Reactions of Alkenes: A Flexible Approach to Chromans and Tetrahydroquinoline Derivatives

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKENE; CHROMAN DERIVATIVE; HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUND; QUINOLINE DERIVATIVE; TETRAHYDROQUINOLINE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 1642410363     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja0397299     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (99)

References (42)
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  • 14
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    • The intermediate species resulting from the addition of a source of halonium ions to alkenes have been widely used in organic synthesis. However, their application to promote C-C bond formation has been scantly documented. For early illustrative examples of synthesis of carbocycles using this methodology, see: (a) González, A. G.; Martín, J. D.; Pérez, C.; Ramírez, M. A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1976, 137.
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    • note
    • 1d and 1e are terminal alkenes that react in this process at reasonably fast rates. In sharp contrast to this trend, allylphenyl ether cannot be cyclized to the parent 3-iodochroman using this approach.
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    • note
    • 2I.
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    • The use of N-methyl-N-allylaniline as starting material did not result in the desired heterocycle. Protection of the secondary amines as sulfonyl derivatives provided satisfactory model compounds.
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    • note
    • 13C), MS, and analytical data in good agreement with the proposed structures (see Supporting Information).
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    • 2, to furnish the desired heterocycle 10 as the major component (78:22) of a mixture of regioisomers, that also contains the related endocyclic alkene (4-methyl-chromene), see: Shezad, N.; Clifford, A. A. ; Rayner, C. M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 323.
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    • A test NMR experiment for 1b at -80 °C showed the appearance of a mixture of intermediates whose signals might be compatible with the proposed intermediacy of A and C. Further work and theoretical calculations are in progress to ascertain the mechanism pathway. For a stable iodonium ion, see: Brown, R. S.; Nagorski, R. W.; Bennet, A. J.; McClung, R. E: D.; Aarts, G. H. M.; Klobukowski, M.; McDonald, R.; Santarsiero, B. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116, 2448.
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  • 37
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    • note
    • The different availability of the lone pair of electrons onto the oxygen atom in ethers 1 compared to that onto nitrogen in sulfonamides 5 could argue in favor of differences observed between this two series.
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    • note
    • 4, after reaction for 1 h at -85 °C, 32% of its isomer 1f was isolated from the crude reaction mixture.
  • 39
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    • A related observation has been recently noticed in the cyclization of geranyl phenyl ether 1f using a chiral Brønsted acid as promoter, that led to a tricyclic compound similar to 4, with a proton in place of the iodine. However, this rearrangement seems to follow an abnormal Claisen rearrangement to ortho-substituted phenol at -78 °C previous to the cyclization. See: Nakamura, S.; Ishihara, K.; Yamamoto, H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 8131.
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    • (1988) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 4687
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* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.