Hydrological factors in the interpretation of stable isotopic proxy data present and past: A European perspective

Quaternary Science Reviews

Volumn 23, Issue 7-8, 2004, Pages 743-770

  Darling, W G ^a  

^a BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CELLULOSE; CLIMATOLOGY; GROUNDWATER; ISOTOPES; RAIN; SOILS; SURFACE WATERS;

ISOTOPIC PROXIES; TERRESTRIAL PROXY INDICATORS;

HYDROLOGY;

HYDROGEN ISOTOPE; OXYGEN ISOTOPE; PALEOCLIMATE; PALEOHYDROLOGY; PLEISTOCENE; PROXY CLIMATE RECORD; RAINFALL; STABLE ISOTOPE;

EID: 1642318884     PISSN: 02773791     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.quascirev.2003.06.016     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (177)

1. Adorni Braccesi, A., Acutis, M., Cossio, R., Zuppi, G.M., 1996. Evaluation de l'infiltration sous climat tempere: exemple de la plaine du Po. In: Isotopes in Water Resources Management. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 353-354.
2. Allison, G.B., Barnes, C.J., Hughes, M.W., Leaney, F.W.J., 1984. Effect of climate and vegetation on oxygen-18 and deuterium profiles in soils. In: Isotope Hydrology 1983. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 105-122.
3. Andrews J.N., Lee D.J. Inert gases in groundwater from the Bunter Sandstone of England as indicators of age and palaeoclimatic trends. Journal of Hydrology. 41:1979;233-252.
4. Andrews J.N., Goldbrunner J.E., Darling W.G., Hooker P.J., Wilson G.B., Youngman M.J., Eichinger L., Rauert W., Stichler W. A radiochemical, hydrochemical and dissolved gas study of groundwaters in the Molasse Basin of Upper Austria. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 73:1985;317-332.
5. Anovski, T., Andonovski, B., Minèeva, B., 1992. Study of the hydrological relationship between Lakes Ohrid and Prespa. In: Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Development 1991. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 737-740.
6. Araguás-Araguás L., Fröhlich K., Róż ánski K. Deuterium and oxygen-18 composition of precipitation and atmospheric moisture. Hydrological Processes. 14:2000;1341-1355.
7. Aranyossy, J.F., Filly, A., Tandia, A.A., Louvat, D., Ousmane, B., Joseph, A., Fontes, J.C., 1992. Estimation des flux d'evaporation diffuse sous couvert sableux en climat hyperaride, Erg de Bilma, Niger. In: Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Development 1991. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 309-324.
8. Atkinson T.C., Briffa K.R., Coope G.R. Seasonal temperatures in Britain during the past 22,000 years, reconstructed using beetle remains. Nature. 325:1987;587-592.
9. 18O and δD characteristics Journal of Hydrology. 207:1998;18-31.
10. Baker A., Smart P.L., Ford D.C. Northwest European palaeoclimate as indicated by growth frequency variations of secondary calcite deposits. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 100:1993;291-301.
11. Barnes C.J., Allison G.B. Tracing of water movement in the unsaturated zone using stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen. Journal of Hydrology. 100:1988;143-176.
12. Bath, A.H., Edmunds, W.M., Andrews, J.N., 1979. Palaeoclimatic trends deduced from the hydrochemistry of a Triassic sandstone aquifer, United Kingdom. In: Isotope Hydrology 1978, Vol II. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 545-566.
13. Bayari, C.S., Kurttas, T., Tezcan, L., 2001. Dynamics of Lake Köycegiz, SW Turkey: an environmental isotopic and hydrochemical study. In: Use of Isotope Techniques in Lake Dynamics Investigations. IAEA, Vienna. IAEA TECDOC 1206, pp. 73-96.
14. Beets C.J., Beets D.J. A high resolution stable isotope record of the penultimate deglaciation in lake sediments below the city of Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Quaternary Science Reviews. 22:2003;195-207.
15. Bertleff, B., Ellwanger, D., Szenkler, C., Eichinger, L., Trimborn, P., Wolfendale, N., 1993. Interpretation of hydrochemical and hydroisotopical measurements on paleogroundwaters in Oberschwaben, South German Alpine foreland, with focus on Quaternary geology. In: Isotope Techniques in the Study of Past and Current Environmental Changes in the Hydrosphere and the Atmosphere. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 337-357.
16. Beyerle U., Purtschert R., Aeschbach-Hertig W., Imboden D.M., Loosli H.H., Wieler R., Kipfer R. Climate and groundwater recharge during the last glaciation in an ice-covered region. Science. 282(1998):1998;731-734.
17. Bortolami, G.C., Ricci, B., Susella, G.F., Zuppi, G.M., 1979. Isotope hydrology of the Val Corsaglia, Maritime Alps, Piedmont, Italy. In: Isotope Hydrology 1978, Vol. I. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 327-348.
18. Bottomley D.J., Craig D., Johnson L.M. Oxygen-18 studies of snowmelt runoff in a small Precambrian shield watershed - implications for streamwater acidification in acid sensitive terrain. Journal of Hydrology. 88:1986;213-234.
19. Boulton G.S., Caban P.E., van Gijssel K. Groundwater flow beneath ice sheets. Part 1 - large scale patterns Quaternary Science Reviews. 14:1995;545-562.
20. 18O in meteoric precipitation. Geology. 30:2002;315-318.
21. Bowen D.Q., Phillips F.M., McCabe A.M., Knutz P.C., Sykes G.A. New data for the Last Glacial Maximum in Great Britain and Ireland. Quaternary Science Reviews. 21:2002;89-101.
22. Brigault S., Sacchi E., Gonfiantini R., Zuppi G.M. Fonctionnement d'une retenue hydroélectrique française. Approche isotopique. Comptes Rendues de l'Académie des Sciences, Sciences de la Terre et des Planètes. 327:1998;397-403.
23. Brodersen C., Pohl S., Lindenlaub M., Leibendgut C., von Wilpert K. Influence of vegetation structure on isotope content of throughfall and soil water. Hydrological Processes. 14:2000;1439-1448.
24. Brunel, J.P., Walker, G.R., Walker, C.D., Dighton, J.C., Kennet-Smith, 1991. Using stable isotopes of water to trace plant water uptake. In: Stable Isotopes in Plant Nutrition, Soil Fertility and Environmental Studies. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 543-551.
25. 18O concentrations in groundwater. In: Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Development 1991. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 674-678.
26. Burgman, J.O., Calles, B., Westman, F., 1987. Conclusions from a ten year study of oxygen-18 in precipitation and runoff in Sweden. In: Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Evaluation. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 579-590.
27. Carreira, P.M.M., Soares, A.M.M., Marques da Silva, M.A., Araguás Araguás, L., Różański, K., 1996. Application of environmental isotope methods in assessing groundwater dynamics of an intensively exploited coastal aquifer in Portugal. In: Isotopes in Water Resources Management, Vol. II. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 45-58.
28. Celle H., Daniel M., Mudry J., Blavoux B. Signal pluie et traçage par les isotopes stables en Méditerranée occidentale. Exemple de la région avignonnaise (Sud-Est de la France). Comptes Rendues de l'Académie des Sciences Paris, Sciences de la Terre et des Planètes. 331:2000;647-650.
29. Celle-Jeanton H., Travi Y., Blavoux B. Isotopic typology of the precipitation in the Western Mediterranean region at three different time scales. Geophysical Research Letters. 28:2001;1215-1218.
30. Chen Zongyu, Qi Jixiang, Xu Jianming, Xu Jiaming, Ye Hao, Nan Yunju, 2003. Paleoclimatic interpretation of the past 30 ka from isotopic studies of the deep confined aquifer of the North China Plain. Applied Geochemistry 18, 997-1007.
31. Chery, L., Michelot, J.L., Blavoux, B., Dray, M., 2000. Project of French isotopic data base. In: Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Development and Management. IAEA, Vienna, CD-ROM, Poster Session 2, pp. 9-11.
32. Clark, I.D., Fritz, P., 1997. Environmental Isotopes in Hydrogeology. Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, 328pp.
33. Clark I.D., Lauriol B., Harwood L., Marschner M. Groundwater contributions to discharge in a permafrost setting, Big Fish River, NWT, Canada. Arctic, Antarctic and Alpine Research. 33:2001;62-69.
34. Condesso de Melo, M.T., Carreira Paquete, P.M.M., Marques da Silva, M.A., 2001. Evolution of the Aveiro Cretaceous aquifer (NW Portugal) during the Late Pleistocene and present day: evidence from chemical and isotopic data. In: Edmunds, W.M., Milne, C.J. (Eds.), Palaeowaters in Coastal Europe: Evolution of Groundwater Since the Late Pleistocene, Geological Society of London, Special Publication No. 189, pp. 139-154.
35. Craig H. Isotopic variations in meteoric waters. Science. 133:1961;1702-1703.
36. Cruz-San Julian J., Araguás L., Różánski K., Benavente J., Cardenal J., Hidalgo M.C., Garcia-Lopez S., Martinesz-Garrido J.C., Moral F., Olias M. Sources of precipitation over South Eastern Spain and groundwater recharge. An isotopic study. Tellus. 44B:1992;226-236.
37. Cserny T., Hertelendi E., Tarján S. Environmental isotope study of Lake Balaton. Acta Geologica Hungarica. 39(Suppl.):1996;22-24. (Isotope Workshop III).
38. Dansgaard W. Stable isotopes in precipitation. Tellus. 16:1964;436-468.
39. Darling W.G., Bath A.H. A stable isotope study of recharge processes in the English Chalk. Journal of Hydrology. 101:1988;31-46.
40. Darling W.G., Talbot J.C. The O and H stable isotopic composition of fresh waters in the British Isles. 1, rainfall Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 7:2003;163-181.
41. Darling, W.G., Parker, J.M., Rodriguez, H.V., Lardner, A.J., 1989. Investigation of a volcanic aquifer system in Costa Rica using environmental isotopes. In: Isotope Hydrology Investigations in Latin America, IAEA, Vienna. IAEA TECDOC 502, pp. 215-228.
42. Darling W.G., Edmunds W.M., Smedley P.L. The isotopic composition of palaeowaters in the British Isles. Applied Geochemistry. 12:1997;813-829.
43. Darling W.G., Bath A.H., Talbot J.C. The O and H Stable Isotopic Content of Fresh Waters in The British Isles. 2, groundwater and surface waters Hydrology and Earth System Sciences. 7:2003;183-195.
44. Dawson T.E., Ehleringer J.R. Streamside trees that do not use stream water. Nature. 350:1991;335-337.
45. 14C and noble gas measurements. In: Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Evaluation. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 335-350.
46. Deák, J., Deseö, E., Böhlke, J.K., Révész, K., 1996. Isotope hydrology studies in the Szigetkoz region, northwest Hungary. In: Isotopes in Water Resources Management, Vol. I. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 419-432.
47. Degueldre C., Scholtis A., Laube A., Turrero M.J., Thomas B. Study of the pore water chemistry through an argillaceous formation. a paleohydrological approach Applied Geochemistry. 18:2003;55-73.
48. Dennis P.F., Rowe P.J., Atkinson T.C. The recovery and isotopic measurement of water from fluid inclusions in speleothems. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 65:2001;871-884.
49. 3H et en chlorures des pluies dans le Nord-Est de la France (Châlon-sur-Marne). relation avec la température et l'origine des masses d'air Géodinamica Acta. 4:1990;133-140.
50. Dever, L., Travi, Y., Barbecot, F., Marlin, C., Gibert, E., 2001. Evidence for palaeowaters in the coastal aquifers of France. In: Edmunds, W.M., Milne, C.J. (Eds.), Palaeowaters in Coastal Europe: Evolution of Groundwater Since the Late Pleistocene. Geological Society of London, Special Publication No. 189, pp. 93-106.
51. DeWalle D.R., Swistock B.R. Differences in oxygen-18 content of throughfall and rainfall in hardwood and coniferous forests. Hydrological Processes. 8:1994;75-82.
52. Dinçer T., Payne B.R., Florkovski T., Martinec J., Tongiorgi E. Snowmelt runoff from measurements of tritium and oxygen-18. Water Resources Research. 5:1970;110-124.
53. Downing R.A., Smith D.B., Pearson F.J., Monkhouse R.A., Otlet R.L. The age of groundwater in the Lincolnshire Limestone, England and its relevance to the flow mechanism. Journal of Hydrology. 33:1977;201-216.
54. Dray, M., Jusserand, C., Novel, J.P., Zuppi, G.M., 1998a. Air mass circulation and the isotopic 'shadow effect' in precipitation in the French and Italian Alps. In: Isotope Techniques in the Study of Environmental Change. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 107-117.
55. Dray, M., Ferhi, A., Jusserand, C., Olive, P., 1998b. Palaeoclimatic indicators deduced from isotopic data in the main French deep aquifers. In: Isotope Techniques in the Study of Environmental Change. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 683-692.
56. Duliński, M., Glazek, J., 1993. Speleothems as indicators of past climatic changes - limitations in the interpretation of data derived from single samples - an example from the Tatra Mountains, Poland. In: Isotope Techniques in the Study of Past and Current Environmental Changes in the Hydrosphere and the Atmosphere. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 551-554.
57. Durand P., Neal M., Neal C. Variations in stable oxygen isotope and solute concentrations in small submediterranean montane streams. Journal of Hydrology. 144:1993;283-290.
58. Edmunds, W.M., Milne, C.J. (Eds.), 2001. Palaeowaters in Coastal Europe: Evolution of Groundwater Since the Late Pleistocene. Geological Society of London, Special Publication No. 189, 332pp.
59. Edmunds, W.M., Dodo, A., Djoret, D., Gasse, F., Gaye, C.B., Goni, I.B., Travi, Y., Zouari, K., Zuppi, G.M. Groundwater as an archive of climatic, environmental change. The PEP III traverse. In: Battarbee, R.W., Gasse, F., Stickley, C.E. (Eds.), Past Climate Variability through Europe and Africa, Develoments in Palaeoenvironmental Research series. Kluwer, Dordrecht, in press.
60. Eichinger, L., Rauert, W., Stichler, W., Bertleff, B., Egger, R., 1984. Comparative study of different aquifer types in Central Europe, using environmental isotopes. In: Isotope Hydrology 1983. IAEA, Vienna, pp. pp. 271-289.
61. Epstein S., Yapp C.J., Hall J.H. The determination of the D/H ratio of non-exchangeable hydrogen in cellulose extracted from aquatic land plants. Earth and Planetary Science Lettters. 30:1976;241-251.
62. Flora, O., Longinelli, A., 1989. Stable isotope hydrology of a classical Karst area, Trieste, Italy. In: Isotope Techniques in the Study of the Hydrology of Fractured and Fissured Rocks. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 203-213.
63. Fontes, J.C., Letolle, R., Olive, P., Blavoux, B., 1967. Oxygène-18 et tritium dans le bassin d'Evian. In: Isotopes in Hydrology. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 401-414.
64. Fontes, J.C., Gonfiantini, R., Roche, M.A., 1970. Deuterium et oxygène-18 dans les eaux du Lac Tchad. In: Isotope Hydrology 1970. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 387-402.
65. 16O ratio of water in a local ecosystem as a basis of climate record. In: Palaeoclimates and palaeowaters: A Collection of Environmental Isotope Studies. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 67-81.
66. Förstel H., Hützen H. Oxygen isotope ratios in German groundwater. Nature. 304:1983;614-616.
67. 18O as a tracer of water flow in soil. In: Stable Isotopes in Plant Nutrition, Soil Fertility and Environmental Studies. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 523-532.
68. Gat J.R. The isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen in precipitation. Fritz P., Fontes J.C. Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry: Vol. 1, The Terrestrial Environment, A. 1980;21-74 Elsevier, Amsterdam.
69. Gat, J.R., Tzur, Y., 1967. Modification of the isotopic composition of rainwater by processes which occur before groundwater recharge. In: Isotopes in Hydrology. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 49-60.
70. 18O stable isotope studies. Hydrological Sciences Journal. 43:1998;579-594.
71. Genty D., Plagnes V., Causse C., Cattani O., Stievenard M., Falourd S., Blamart D., Ouahdi R., Van-Exter S. Fossil water in large stalagmite voids as a tool for paleoprecipitation stable isotope composition reconstitution and paleotemperature calculation. Chemical Geology. 184:2002;83-95.
72. 14C groundwater dating. In: Isotope Techniques in the Study of Past and Current Environmental Changes in the Hydrosphere and the Atmosphere. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 359-380.
73. Geyh, M.A., Backhaus, G., Andres, G., Rudolph, R., Rath, H.K., 1983. Isotope study on the Keuper sandstone aquifer with a leaky cover layer. In: Isotope Hydrology 1983. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 499-513.
74. Geyh, M.A., Khouri, J., Rajab, R., Wagner, W., 1985. Environmental isotope study in the Hamad region. Geologisches Jahrbuch C, 3-15.
75. Gonfiantini, R., 1986. Environmental isotopes in lake studies. In: Fritz, P., Fontes, J.C. (Eds.) Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry: The Terrestrial Environment, B. Vol. 2, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 113-168.
76. Gordon D., Smart P.L., Ford D.C., Andrews J.N., Atkinson T.C., Rowe P.J., Christopher N.S.J. Dating of late Pleistocene interglacial and interstadial periods in the United Kingdom from speleothem growth frequency. Quaternary Research. 31:1989;14-26.
77. Guiot P., Pons A., Beaulieu J.L., Reille M. A 140,000 year continental climate reconstruction from two European pollen records. Nature. 338:1989;309-313.
78. Gupta S.K. An isotopic investigation of a near-surface groundwater system. Hydrological Sciences Journal. 28:1983;261-272.
79. Haldorsen, S., Riise, G., Swensen, B., Sletten, R.S., 1997. Environmental isotopes as tracers in catchments. In: Saether, O.M., de Caritat, P. (Eds.), Geochemical Processes, Weathering and Groundwater Recharge in Catchments. Balkema Rotterdam, pp. 185-210 (Chapter 7).
80. Hamilton-Taylor J., Edmunds W.M., Darling W.G., Sutcliffe D.W. A diffusive ion flux of non-marine origin in Cumbrian lake-sediments - implications for element budgets in catchments. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 52:1988;223-227.
81. Hammarlund, D., Edwards, T.W.D., 1998. Evidence of changes in moisture transport efficiency across the Scandes mountains in northern Sweden during the Holocene, inferred from lacustrine oxygen isotope records. In: Isotope Techniques in the Study of Past and Current Environmental Changes in the Hydrosphere and the Atmosphere. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 573-580.
82. Hammarlund D., Björck S., Buchardt B., Israelson C., Thomsen C.T. Rapid hydrological changes during the Holocene revealed by stable isotope records of lacustrine carbonates from Lake Igelsjön, southern Sweden. Quaternary Science Reviews. 22:2003;353-370.
83. Herrmann A., Stichler W. Groundwater - runoff relationships. Catena. 7:1980;251-264.
84. Hoffmann G., Werner M., Heimann M. The water isotope module of the ECHAM atmospheric general circulation model - a study on time scales from days to several thousand years. Journal of Geophysical Research. 103:1998;16871-16896.
85. Holko, L., 1995. Snowmelt runoff generation in a mountainous catchment. In: Tracer Technologies for Hydrological Systems. IAHS Press, Wallingford, Publication No. 229, pp. 231-235.
86. Hübner, H., Kowski, P., Hermichen, W.D., Richter, W., Schütze, H., 1979a. Regional and temporal variations of deuterium in the precipitation and atmospheric moisture of Central Europe. In: Isotope Hydrology 1978, Vol. I. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 289-305.
87. Hübner, H., Richter, W., Kowski, P., 1979b. Studies on relationships between surface water and surrounding groundwater at Lake Schwerin (German Democratic Republic) using environmental isotopes. In: Isotopes in Lake Studies. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 95-102.
88. Huneau, F., Blavoux, B., Aeschbach-Hertig, W., Kipfer, R., 2002. Paleogroundwaters of the Valréas Miocene aquifer (southeastern France) as archives of the LGM/Holocene transition in the western Mediterranean region. In: Study of Environmental Change Using Isotope Techniques, C&S Papers Series 13/P. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 84-90.
89. 18O values of environmental water. Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 201:2002;213-219.
90. IAEA, 1981a. Atmospheric waters. Stable Isotope Hydrology: Deuterium and Oxygen-18 in the Water Cycle. IAEA Technical Reports Series No. 210, pp. 103-142 (Chapter 6).
91. IAEA, 1981b. River waters. Stable Isotope Hydrology: Deuterium and Oxygen-18 in the Water Cycle. IAEA Technical Reports Series No. 210, pp. 177-201 (Chapter 8).
92. Johnsen S.J., Dahl-Jensen D., Gundestrup N., Steffensen J.P., Clausen H.B., Miller H., Masson-Delmotte V., Sveinbjörnsdóttir Á.E., White J. Oxygen isotope and palaeotemperature records from six Greenland ice-core stations. Camp Century, Dye-3, GRIP, GISP2, Renland and NorthGRIP Journal of Quaternary Science. 16:2001;299-307.
93. Joussaume J., Sadourny R., Jouzel J. A general circulation model of water isotope cycles in the atmosphere. Nature. 311:1984;24-29.
94. Jouzel J., Hoffmann G., Koster R.D., Masson V. Water isotopes in precipitation. data/model comparison for present-day and past climates Quaternary Science Reviews. 19:2000;363-379.
95. Kaiser, A., Scheifinger, H., Kralik, M., Papesch, W., Rank, D., Stichler, W., 2002. Links between meteorological conditions and spatial/temporal variations in longterm isotope records from the Austrian Precipitation Network. In: Study of Environmental Change using Isotope Techniques, C&S Papers Series 13/P. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 67-76.
96. Kimmelmann e Silva, A.A., Rebouças, A.C., Santiago, M.M.F., Gouvea da Silva, R.B., 1989. Isotopic study of the Botucatu aquifer system in the Brazilian portion of the Paraná basin. In: Isotope Hydrology Investigations in Latin America. IAEA, Vienna. IAEA TECDOC 502, pp. 51-71.
97. Kinniburgh D.G., Trafford J.M. Unsaturated zone pore water chemistry and the edge effect in a beech forest in southern England. Water Air and Soil Pollution. 92:1996;421-450.
98. Kortelainen, N.M., Karhu, J.A. Regional and seasonal trends in the oxygen and hydrogen isotope ratios of Finnish groundwaters: a key for mean annual precipitation. Journal of Hydrology 285, 143-157.
99. Krabbenhoft D.P., Bowser C.J., Kendall C. Use of O-18 and deuterium to assess the hydrology of groundwater-lake systems. Advances in Chemistry Series. 237:1994;67-90.
100. 18O for the assessment of water origin in river system. Chemical Geology. 164:2000;161-170.
101. Lawler H.A. Sampling for isotopic responses in surface waters. Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 12:1987;551-559.
102. Lecolle P. The oxygen isotope composition of landsnail shells as a climatic indicator. applications to hydrogeology and palaeoclimatology Chemical Geology (Isotope Geoscience Section). 58:1985;157-181.
103. 14C dating of groundwaters from Jurassic aquifers of the North Aquitane Basin (France). Applied Geochemistry. 11:1996;433-445.
104. Leng M.J., Roberts N., Reed J.M., Sloane H.J. Late Quaternary palaeohydrology of the Konya Basin, Turkey, based on isotope studies of modern hydrology and lacustrine carbonates. Journal of Palaeolimnology. 22:1999;187-204.
105. Leontiadis I.L., Nikolaou E. Environmental isotopes in determining groundwater flow systems, northern part of Epirus, Greece. Hydrogeology Journal. 7:1999;219-226.
106. Lepistö, A., 1995. Runoff generation processes in peaty forest catchments - possibilities for regionalization. In: Tracer Technologies for Hydrological Systems. IAHS Press, Wallingford, Publication No. 229, pp. 285-293.
107. Lindström G., Rohde A. Modelling water exchange and transit times in till basins using oxygen-18. Nordic Hydrology. 17:1986;325-334.
108. Longinelli A., Selmo E. Isotopic composition of precipitation in Italy. a first overall map Journal of Hydrology. 270:2003;75-88.
109. López-Vera F., Lerman J.C., Muller A.B. The Madrid Basin aquifer. preliminary isotopic reconnaissance Journal of Hydrology. 54:1981;151-166.
110. Lücke, A., Schlesser, G.H., Negendank, J.F.W., 1998. Variations of oxygen isotopes in the hydrological system of Lake Holzmaar (Eifel, Germany). In: Isotope Techniques in the Study of Environmental Change. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 239-248.
111. 18O tracers to characterize water inflows in Alpine tunnels. Applied Geochemistry. 18:2003;339-351.
112. Marshall J.D., Jones R.T., Crowley S.F., Oldfield F., Nash S., Bedford A. A high resolution Late-Glacial isotopic record from Hawes Water, northwest England climatic oscillations. calibration and comparison of palaeotemperature proxies Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 185:2002;25-40.
113. 18O) on water movements in clayey soils under a semiarid climate. Water Resources Research. 32:1996;779-789.
114. Mažeika J., Petrošius R. Evaluation of hydrodynamics in natural water systems applying isotopic methods. Journal of Atmospheric Physics. 19:1998;13-20.
115. 18O profiles in the unsaturated zone. Ground Water. 39:2001;616-623.
116. 16O in plants from temperate peat bogs (Switzerland). implications for paleoclimatic studies Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 202:2002;419-434.
117. Meyers J.B., Swart P.K., Meyers J.L. Geochemical evidence for groundwater behavior in an unconfined aquifer, south Florida. Journal of Hydrology. 148:1993;249-272.
118. Michalko, J., Bodiš, D., Malík, P., Marhevková, K., Scherer, S., 2001. Stable isotopes in lakes of the High Tatra Mountains, western Carpathians, Slovakia. In: Use of Isotope Techniques in Lake Dynamics Investigations. IAEA, Vienna. IAEA TECDOC 1206, pp. 49-65.
119. Mook, WG., 1970. Stable carbon and oxygen isotopes of natural waters in the Netherlands. In: Isotope Hydrology 1970. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 163-189.
120. Moser H., Wolf M., Fritz P., Fontes J.C., Florkowski T., Payne B.R. Deuterium, oxygen-18, and tritium in Stripa groundwater. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 53:1989;1757-1763.
121. Nativ R., Günay G., Hötzl H., Reichert B., Solomon D.K., Tezcan L. Separation of groundwater-flow components in a karstified aquifer using environmental tracers. Applied Geochemistry. 14:1999;1001-1014.
122. Neal C., Rosier P.T.W. Chemical studies of chloride and stable oxygen isotopes on two conifer afforested and moorland sites in the British uplands. Journal of Hydrology. 115:1990;269-283.
123. Neal C., Neal M., Warrington A., Ávila A., Piñol J., Rodà F. Stable hydrogen and oxygen isotope studies of rainfall and streamwaters for two contrasting holm oak areas of Catalonia, northeastern Spain. Journal of Hydrology. 140:1992;163-178.
124. Niggemann S., Mangini A., Richter D.K., Wurth G. A paleoclimate record of the last 17,600 years in stalagmites from the B7 cave, Sauerland, Germany. Quaternary Science Reviews. 22:2003;555-567.
125. Pawellek F., Frauenstein F., Veizer J. Hydrochemistry and isotope geochemistry of the upper Danube River. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 66:2002;3839-3854.
126. Payne B.R., Quijano L., Latorre C. Environmental isotopes in a study of the origin of salinity of groundwater in the Mexicali Valley, Mexico. Journal of Hydrology. 41:1979;201-215.
127. Pichon A., Travi Y., Marc V. Chemical and isotopic variations in throughfall in a Mediterranean context. Geophysical Research Letters. 23:1996;531-534.
128. Plummer L.N., McConnell J.B., Busenberg E., Drenkard S., Schlosser P., Michel R.L. Flow of river water into a karstic limestone aquifer - 1. Tracing the young fraction in groundwater mixtures in the Upper Floridan aquifer near Valdosta, Georgia. Applied Geochemistry. 13:1998;995-1015.
129. Poage M.A., Chamberlin C.P. Empirical relationships between elevation and the stable isotope composition of precipitation and surface waters. considerations for studies of paleoelevation change American Journal of Science. 301:2001;1-15.
130. Rank, D., Rajner, V., Nussbaumer, W., Papesch, W., Dreher, J., Reitinger, J., 1984. Study of the interrelationships between groundwater and lake water at Neusiedlersee, Austria. In: Isotope Hydrology 1983. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 67-81.
131. Rank, D., Völkl, G., Maloszewski, P., Stichler, W., 1992. Flow dynamics in an Alpine karst massif studied by means of environmental isotopes. In: Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Development 1991. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 327-343.
132. Rank, D., Adler, A., Araguás-Araguás, L., Froehlich, K., Różánski, K., Stichler, W., 1998. Hydrological parameters and climate signals derived from long term tritium and stable isotope time series of the river Danube. In: Isotope Techniques in the Study of Environmental Change. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 191-205.
133. Renssen H., Vandenberghe J. Investigation of the relationship between permafrost distribution in NW Europe and extensive winter sea-ice cover in the North Atlantic Ocean during the cold phases of the Last Glaciation. Quaternary Science Reviews. 22:2003;209-223.
134. 3H. Mémoire DEA, Centre de Pédologie du CNRS, Nancy, 25pp.
135. Ricken W., Steuber T., Freitag H., Hirschfeld M., Niedenzu B. Recent and historical discharge of a large European river system - oxygen isotopic composition of river water and skeletal aragonite of Unionidae in the Rhine. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 193:2003;73-86.
136. Robertson I., Waterhouse J.S., Barker A.C., Carter A.H.C., Switsur V.R. Oxygen isotope ratios of oak in east England. implications for reconstructing the isotopic composition of precipitation Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 191:2001;21-31.
137. Różański K. Deuterium and Oxygen-18 in European groundwaters - links to atmospheric circulation in the past. Chemical Geology (Istotope Geoscience Section). 52:1985;349-363.
138. Różański, K., Duliński, M., 1987. Deuterium content of European palaeowaters as inferred from isotopic composition of fluid inclusions trapped in carbonate cave deposits. In: Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Evaluation. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 565-578.
139. Różański, K., Araguás-Araguás, L., Gonfiantini, R., 1993. Isotopic patterns in modern global precipitation. In: Swart, P.K., et al. (Eds.), Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records, American Geophysical Union. Geophysical Monograph 78, pp. 1-37.
140. Samper, F.J., Custodio, E., García-Vera, M.A., 1993. Preliminary isotopic study of groundwater salinity variations in the closed basin semiarid area of Los Monegros, Spain. In: Techniques in the Study of Past and Current Environmental Changes in the Hydrosphere and the Atmosphere. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 213-228.
141. Sauzay, G., 1974. Sampling of lysimeters for environmental isotopes of water. In: Isotope Techniques in Groundwater Hydrology 1974, Vol. II. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 61-67.
142. Saxena, R.K., 1984. Surface and groundwater mixing and identification of local recharge-discharge zones from seasonal fluctuations of Oxygen-18 in groundwater in fissured rock. In: Hydrochemical Balances of Freshwater Systems, IAHS Press, Wallinford, Publication No. 150, pp. 419-428.
143. Saxena R.K. Estimation of canopy reservoir capacity and oxygen-18 fractionation in throughfall in a pine forest. Nordic Hydrology. 17:1986;251-260.
144. Saxena, R.K., Jaedicke, C., 1998. Estimation of vapour flux from a shallow lake by oxyge-18 mass balance. In: Isotope Techniques in the Study of Environmental Change. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 225-237.
145. Schleser G.H., Helle G., Lücke A., Vos H. Isotope signals as climate proxies. the role of transfer functions in the study of terrestrial archives Quaternary Science Reviews. 18:1999;927-943.
146. Schotterer, U., Wildberger, A., Siegenthaler, U., Nabholz, W., Oeschger, H., 1979. Isotope study of the Alpine karst region of Rawil, Switzerland. In: Isotope Hydrology 1978, Vol. I. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 351-365.
147. Schotterer, U., Oeschger, H., Siegenthaler, U., Stichler, W., 1992. Environmental isotopes in precipitation and shallow aquifers. In: Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Development 1991. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 715-719.
148. 18O and deuterium excess in precipitation, river and spring waters in Alpine regions of Switzerland. In: Isotope Techniques in the Study of Past and Current Environmental Changes in the Hydrosphere and the Atmosphere. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 53-64.
149. Schotterer U., Stocker T., Bürki H., Hunziker J., Kozel R., Alessandro Grasso D., Tripet J.P. Das Schweizer Isotopen-Messnetz. Gas Wasser Abwasser. 2000(10):2000;733-741.
150. Schotterer, U., Stichler, W., Graf, W., Bürki, H.U., Gourcy, L., Ginot, G., Huber, T., 2002. In: Study of Environmental Change using Isotope Techniques, C&S Papers Series 13/P. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 292-300.
151. Schrag D.P., Adkins J.F., McIntyre K., Alexander J.L., Hodell D.A., Charles C.D., McManus J.F. The oxygen isotope composition of seawater during the Last Glacial Maximum. Quaternary Science Reviews. 21:2002;331-342.
152. Schwarcz, H.P., 1986. Geochronology and isotopic geochemistry of speleothems. In: Fritz, P., Fontes, J.C. (Eds.), Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry: Vol. 1, The Terrestrial Environment, A. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 271-303.
153. 18O in preciptation with temperature and altitude. Nature. 285:1980;314-317.
154. Siegenthaler, U., Oeschger, H., Tongiorgi, E., 1970. Tritium and oxygen-18 in natural water samples from Switzerland. In: Isotope Hydrology 1970. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 373-384.
155. Sklash M.G., Beven K.J., Gilman K., Darling W.G. Isotope studies of pipeflow at Plynlimon, Wales, UK. Hydrological Processes. 10:1996;921-944.
156. Soulsby C., Malcolm R., Helliwell R.C., Ferrier R.C. Hydrogeochemistry of montane springs and their influence on streams in the Cairngorm Mountains, Scotland. Hydrology and Earth Systems Science. 3:1999;409-419.
157. 18O, D, noble gases) on deep groundwater circulation systems in Hungary. Radiocarbon. 31:1989;902-912.
158. Stute, M., Schlosser, P., 1993. Principles and applications of the noble gas paleothermometer. In: Climate Change in Continental Isotopic Records. Geophysical Monograph 78, pp. 89-100.
159. Thorburn P.J., Walker G.R. The source of water transpired by Eucalyptus camadulensis. soil, groundwater or streams? Ehleringer J.R., Hall A.E., Farquhar G.D. Stable Isotopes and Plant Carbon-Water Relations. 1993;511-557 Academic Press, San Diego.
160. Trettin, R., Dehnert, J., Freyer, K., Grischek, T., Strauch, G., Treutler, H.C., 1996. Isotope studies to reveal groundwater origin and flow processes within the drinking water supply area Torgau/Elbe. Isotopes in Water Resources Management, Vol. I, IAEA. Vienna, pp. 457-459.
161. Vaikmäe, R., 1992. Oxygen-18 in permafrost ice. In: Isotope Techniques in Water Resources Development 1991. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 587-601.
162. Vaikmäe, R., Vallner, L., Loosli, H.H., Blaser, P.C., Juillard-Tardent, M., 2001. Palaeogroundwater of glacial origin in the Cambrian - Vendian aquifer of northern Estonia. In: Edmunds, W.M., and Milne, C.J. (Eds.), Palaeowaters in Coastal Europe: Evolution of Groundwater Since the Late Pleistocene Geological Society of London, Special Publication No. 189, pp. 17-27.
163. Vallejos A., Pulido-Bosch A., Martin-Rosales W., Calvache M.L. Contribution of environmental isotopes to the understanding of complex hydrologic systems. A case study. Sierra de Gador, SE Spain Earth Surface Processes and Landforms. 22:1997;1157-1168.
164. 18O) to characterise the regional hydrology of the Sierra de Gador, south east Spain. Journal of Hydrology. 265:2002;43-55.
165. Von Grafenstein, U., 2002. Oxygen-isotope studies of ostracods from deep lakes. In: Holmes, J., Chivas, A.R. (Eds.), The Ostracoda: Applications in Quaternary Research. American Geophysical Union, Geophysical Monograph 131, pp. 249-266.
166. Weiss, W., 1979. Tritium and helium-3 studies in Lake Constance. In: Isotopes in Lake Studies. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 227-231.
167. Wellings S.R., Cooper J.D. The variability of recharge of the English chalk aquifer. Agricultural Water Management. 6:1983;243-253.
168. White J.W.C., Cook E.R., Lawrence J.R., Broecker W.S. The D/H ratio of sap in trees. implications for water sources and tree ring D/H ratios Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta. 49:1985;237-246.
169. Winston W.E., Criss R.E. Oxygen isotope and geochemical variations in the Missouri River. Environmental Geology. 43:2003;546-556.
170. Wolfe, B.B., Edwards, T.W.D., Aravena, R., 1998 Palaeohydrology at treeline, northen Russia. In: Isotope Techniques in the Study of Environmental Change. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 533-542.
171. Woo M., Marsh P., Pomeroy J.W. Snow, frozen soils and permafrost hydrology in Canada, 1995-1998. Hydrological Processes. 14:2000;1591-1611.
172. Yehdegho B., Różański K., Zojer H., Stichler W. Interaction of dredging lakes with the adjacent groundwater field. an isotope study Journal of Hydrology. 192:1997;247-270.
173. Zhu C. Estimate of recharge from radiocarbon dating of groundwater and numerical flow and transport modeling. Water Resources Research. 36:2000;2607-2620.
174. Zimmerman, U., Ehhalt, D., Münnich, K.O., 1967. Soil-water movement and evapotranspiration: changes in the isotopic composition of the water. In: Isotopes in Hydrology. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 567-584.
175. Zuber A., Weise S., Osenbrück K., Maténko T. Origin and age of saline waters in Busko Spa (Southern Poland) determined by isotope, noble gas and hydrochemical methods. evidence of interglacial and pre-quaternary warm climate recharges Applied Geochemistry. 12:1997;643-660.
176. Zuppi, G.M., 1983. Leakage between aquifers. Guidebook on Nuclear Techniques in Hydrology. IAEA Technical Report Series No. 91, pp. 327-336.
177. Zuppi, G.M., Fontes, J.C., Letolle, 1974. Isotopes du milieu et circulation d'eaux sulfurées dans le Latium. In: Isotope Techniques in Groundwater Hydrology 1974, Vol. I. IAEA, Vienna, pp. 341-361.