An investigation of ductility-dip cracking in nickel-based weld metals - Part III

Welding Journal (Miami, Fla)

Volumn 83, Issue 2, 2004, Pages

  Collins, M G ^a   Ramirez, A J ^a   Lippold, J C ^a  

^a OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Ductility dip cracking; Elevated temperature ductility; Grain boundary characteristics; Nickel based filler metals; Strain

Indexed keywords

COMPOSITION; CRACK INITIATION; DUCTILITY; FRACTURE TESTING; GRAIN BOUNDARIES; NICKEL; STRAIN; SURFACES; TEMPERATURE;

DUCTILITY DIP CRACKING; ELECTRON BACKSCATTERING DIFFRACTION; NICKEL BASED FILLER METALS; STRAIN TO FRACTURE TEST;

WELDS;

EID: 1642275226     PISSN: 00432296     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. Nissley, N. E. 2002. Development of the Strain-to-Fracture Test to Study Ductility-Dip Cracking in Austenitic Alloys. MS thesis. Columbus, Ohio: The Ohio State University.
2. Hemsworth, B., Boniszewski, T., and Eaton, N. F. 1969. Classification and definition of high-temperature welding cracks in alloys. Metal Construction and British Welding Journal, pp. 5-16.
3. Honeycombe, J., and Gooch, T. G. 1970. Microcracking in fully austenitic stainless steel weld metal. Metal Construction and British Welding Journal (9): 375-380.
4. Collins, M. G., and Lippold, J. C. 2002. An investigation of ductility-dip cracking in nickel-based filler materials - Part I. Welding Journal 82(10): 288-s to 295-s.
5. Collins, M. G., Ramirez, A. J., and Lippold, J. C. An investigation of ductility-dip cracking in nickel-based filler materials - Part II. Welding Journal 82(12): 348-s to 354-s.
6. Schwartz, A. J., Kumar, M., and Adams, B. (eds.). 2000. Electron Backscattered Diffraction in Materials Science. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, p. 339.
7. Gourgues, A. F. 2002. Electron backscattered diffraction and cracking, Materials Science and Technology 18(2): 119-133.
8. Lehockey, E. M., Lin, Y. P., and Lepik, O. E. 2000. Mapping residual plastic strain in materials using electron backscatter diffraction. Electron Backscattered Diffraction in Materials A. J. Schwartz et al. (eds.). Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, pp. 247-264.
9. DuPont, J. N., Robino, C. V., and Marder, A. R. 1998. Solidification and weldability of Nb-bearing superalloys. Welding Journal 77(10): 417-s to 431-s.
10. Ramirez, A. J. 2002. Unpublished research performed at The Ohio State University.
11. Watanabe, T. 1988. The potential for grain boundary design in materials development. Materials Forum (11): 284-300.
12. Heuschkel, J. 1960. Weld metals in nickel-base alloys. Welding Journal 39(6): 236-s to 246-s.
13. Sadowski, E. P. 1974, Modification of cast 25Cr-20Ni for improved crack resistance. Welding Journal 53(2): 49-s to 58-s.
14. Hadrill, D. M., and Baker, R. G. 1965. Microcracking in austenitic weld metal. British Welding Journal 12(8) 411-419.
15. Matsuda, F. 1990. Hot crack susceptibility of weld metal. Proceedings of the 1st U.S.-Japan Symposium on Advances in Welding Metallurgy. Miami, Fla.: American Welding Society, pp. 19-36.
16. Arata, Y., Matsuda, F., and Katayama, S. 1977. Solidification crack susceptibility in weld metals of fully austenitic stainless steels (Report II) - Effect of ferrite, P, S, C, Si and Mn on ductility properties of solidification brittleness. Transactions of JWRI 6(1): 105-117.
17. Mintz, B., Abu-Shosha, R., and Shaker, M. 1993, Influence of deformation induced ferrite, grain boundary sliding and dynamic recrystallization on hot ductility of 0.1-0.75%C steels. Materials Science and Technology 9(10): 907-914.
18. Masubuchi, K., and Martin, D. C. 1962. Mechanisms of cracking in HY-80 steel weldments. Welding Journal 41(8): 375-s to 384-s.
19. Rhines, F. N., and Wray, P. J. 1961. Investigation of the intermediate temperature ductility minimum in metals. Transactions of the ASM 54: 117-128.
20. Bengough, G. D. 1912. A study of the properties of alloys at high temperatures. Journal, Institute of Metals 7: 123-174.
21. Mathew, M. D., Sasikala, G., Mannan, S. L., and Rodriguez, P. 1993. A comparative study of the creep rupture properties of Type 316 stainless steel base and weld metals. Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 115: 163-170.
22. Hadrill, D. M., and Baker, R. G. 1965. Heat affected zone cracking in thick section austenitic steels during post weld heat treatment. BWRA Bulletin 6(11): 282-288.
23. Totsuka, N., Lunarska, E., Cragnolino, G., and Szklarska-Smialnowska, Z. 1987. Corrosion 43(8): 515-514.
24. Estman, J., Matsumoto, T., Narita, N., Heubaum, F., and Birnbaun, H. K. 1980. Hydrogen effects in nickel - Embrittlement or enhanced ductility. Hydrogen Effects in Metals, M. Bernstein and A. W. Thompson (eds.). Warrendale, Pa.: TMS pp. 397-409.
25. Symons, D. M. 1999. The effect of hyrogen in the fracture toughness of Alloy X-750 at elevated temperatures. Journal of Nuclear Materials 265: 225-231.
26. Huang, X., Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., and Hu, Z. 1997. Effect of small amount of nitrogen on carbide carbide characteristics in unidirectional Ni-base superalloy. Metallurgical Transactions A 28(1): 2143-2147.
27. Palumbo, G., and Aust, K. T. 1992. Special properties of Σ grain boundaries. Materials Interface - Atomic Level Structure and Properties, Chapter 5. Great Britain: Chapman-Hall. pp. 190-211.
28. Bowers, R. 1997. Unpublished research, Edison Welding Institute, Columbus, Ohio.
29. Kikel, J. M., and Parker, D. M. 1998. Ductility dip cracking susceptibility for Filler Metal 52 and Alloy 690. Proceedings of the Trends in Welding Research Conference, Pine Mountain, Ga., pp. 757-762.
30. Pumphrey, P.H. 1976. Special high angle grain boundaries. Grain Boundary Structure and Properties, G. A. Chadwick and D. A. Smith, (eds.). London, U.K.: Academic Press. pp. 139-200.
31. Cordea, J. N., Evans, R. M., and Martin, D. C. 1962. Investigation to determine causes of fissuring in stainless steel and nickel-base alloy weld metals. Technical Documentary Report No. ASD-TDR-62-317, Project No. 7381, Task No. 73810. Columbus, Ohio: Battelle Memorial Institute. pp. 1-41.
32. Dix, A. W., and Savage, W. F. 1971. Factors influencing strain-age cracking in Inconel X-750. Welding Journal 51(6): 247-s to 252-s.
33. Zhang, Y., Nakagawa, H., and Matsuda, F. 1985. Weldability of Fe-36%Ni alloy (Report VI) - Further investigation on mechanism of reheat hot cracking in weld metal. Transactions of JWRI 14(2)
34. Zhang, Y., Nakagawa, H., and Matsuda, F. 1985. Weldability of Fe-36Ni alloy (Report V) - Behaviors of grain boundary sliding and cavity formation preceding reheat hot cracking in weld metal. Transactions of JWRI 14(2): 119-124.
35. Unpublished data provided by J. Kikel of BWX Technologies, Inc., 2001.
36. Yeniscavich, W. 1966, A correlation of Ni-Cr-Fe alloy weld metal fissuring with hot ductility behavior. Welding Journal 45(8): 344-s to 355-s.