Building Environmental States: Legitimacy and Rationalization in Sustainability Governance

International Sociology

Volumn 19, Issue 1, 2004, Pages 89-110

  Frickel, Scott ^a   Davidson, Debra J ^b  

^a TULANE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA   (Canada)

Author keywords

environmental justice; environmental politics; environmental science; environmental state; state theory; sustainability governance; synergy

Indexed keywords

EID: 1642268915     PISSN: 02685809     EISSN: 14617242     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0268580904040922     Document Type: Article

References (96)

1. Agarwal, A. and Narain, S. (1991) Global Warming in an Unequal World. New Delhi: Center for Science and the Environment.
2. Beck, U. (1995) Ecological Politics in an Age of Risk. Cambridge: Polity Press.
3. Beck, U. (1999) World Risk Society. Cambridge: Polity Press.
4. Bell, M. M. (1998) An Introduction to Environmental Sociology. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.
5. Block, F. (1987) Revising State Theory: Essays in Politics and Postindustrialism. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
6. Brown, K. S. (2000) ‘A New Breed of Scientist-Advocate Emerges’, Science 287: 1192–1195.
7. Brown, P., Kroll-Smith, S. and Gunter. V. J. (2000) ‘Knowledge, Citizens, and Organizations: An Overview of Environments, Disease, and Social Conflict’, in S. Kroll-Smith, P. Brown and V. J. Gunter (eds) Illness and the Environment: A Reader in Contested Medicine, pp. 9–25. New York: New York University Press.
8. Brulle, R. J. (2000) Agency, Democracy, and Nature: The US Environmental Movement from a Critical Theory Perspective. Cambridge: MIT Press.
9. Bullard, R. D. (1993) Confronting Environmental Racism: Voices from the Grassroots. Boston, MA: South End Press.
10. Bunker, S. G. (1996) ‘Raw Material and the Global Economy: Oversights and Distortions in Industrial Ecology’, Society and Natural Resources 9: 419–449.
11. Buttel, F. H. (1998) ‘Some Observations on States, World Orders, and the Politics of Sustainability’, Organization and Environment 11(3): 261–286.
12. Buttel, F. H. (2000a) ‘World Society, the Nation State, and Environmental Protection: Comment on Frank, Hironaka, and Schofer’, American Sociological Review 65: 117–121.
13. Buttel, F. H. (2000b) ‘Classical Theory and Contemporary Environmental Sociology: Some Reflections on the Antecedents and Prospects for Reflexive Modernization Theories in The Study of Environment and Society’, in G. Spaargaren, A. P. Mol and F. H. Buttel (eds) Environment and Global Modernity, pp. 17–39. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
14. Campbell, J. L. (1988) Collapse of an Industry: Nuclear Power and the Contradictions of US Policy. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
15. Caniglia, B. S. (2001) ‘Informal Alliances vs Institutional Ties: The Effects of Elite Alliances on Environmental TSMO Networks’, Mobilization 6: 37–54.
16. Capek, S. M. (1993) ‘The “Environmental Justice” Frame: AConceptual Discussion and an Application’, Social Problems 40(1): 5–24.
17. Chang, J. and Hwang, L. (2000) ‘It's a Survival Issue: The Environmental Justice Movement Faces the New Century’, ColorLines: Race, Culture, Action 3(2); at: www.arc.org/C_Lines/CLArchive/story3_2_03.html
18. Cole, L. W. and Foster, S. R. (2001) From the Ground Up: Environmental Racism and the Rise of the Environmental Justice Movement. New York and London: New York University Press.
19. Davidson, D. J. and Frickel, S. (forthcoming) ‘Understanding Environmental States: A Critical Review’, Organization and Environment.
20. Edelman, M. (1964) The Symbolic Uses of Politics. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
21. Evans, P. B. (1995) Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
22. Evans, P. B. (1996) ‘Government Action, Social Capital, and Development: Reviewing the Evidence on Synergy’, World Development 24: 1119–1132.
23. Frank, D. J., Hironaka, A. and Schofer, E. (2000) ‘The Nation-State and the Natural Environment over the Twentieth Century’, American Sociological Review 65(February): 96–116.
24. Freudenburg, W. R. and Gramling, R. (1994) ‘Bureaucratic Slippage and Failures of Agency Vigilance: The Case of the Environmental Studies Program’, Social Problems 41: 214–239.
25. Frey, R. S. (1998) ‘The Hazardous Waste Stream in the World System’, in P. S. Ciccantell and S. G. Bunker (eds) Space and Transportation in the World-System,pp. 84–103. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
26. Frickel, S. (forthcoming) ‘Scientist Activism In Environmental Justice Conflicts: An Argument for Synergy’, Society and Natural Resources.
27. Gould, K. A., Schnaiberg, A. and Weinberg, A. S. (1996) Local Environmental Struggles: Citizen Activism in the Treadmill of Production. New York: Cambridge University Press.
28. Gramling, R. and Krogman, N. (1997) ‘Communities, Policy, and Chronic Technological Disasters’, Current Sociology 45(3): 41–57.
29. Guston, D. H. (2000) Between Science and Politics: Assuring the Integrity and Productivity of Research. New York: Cambridge University Press.
30. Haas, P. M. (1994) Complex Cooperation: Institutions and Processes in International Resource Management. Oslo: Scandinavian University Press.
31. Habermas, J. (1975) Legitimation Crisis. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
32. Hajer, M. A. (1996) ‘Ecological Modernisation as Cultural Politics’, in S. Lash, B. Szerszynski and B. Wynne (eds) Risk, Environment and Modernity: Towards a New Ecology, pp. 246–268. London: Sage.
33. Harris, P. G., ed. (2001) The Environment, International Relations, and US Foreign Policy. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
34. Hicks, A. and Misra, J. (1993) ‘Two Perspectives on the Welfare State: Political Resources and the Growth of Welfare in Affluent Capitalist Democracies, 1960–1982’, American Journal of Sociology 99(3): 668–710.
35. Hoberg, G. (1992) Pluralism by Design: Environmental Policy and the American Regulatory State. New York: Praeger.
36. Huber, J. (1985) The Rainbow Society: Ecology and Social Politics. Frankfurt am Main: Fisher Verlag.
37. Institute of Medicine, Committee on Environmental Justice (1999) Toward Environmental Justice: Research, Education, and Health Policy Needs. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
38. IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) (2001) ‘Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report’, produced by IPCC Secretariat; at http://www.ipcc.ch/
39. Irwin, A. (1995) Citizen Science: A Study of People, Expertise, and Sustainable Development. New York: Routledge.
40. Jasanoff, S. (1993) ‘India at the Crossroads of Global Environmental Change’, Global Environmental Change 3: 32–52.
41. Jasanoff, S., Markle, G. E., Petersen, J. C. and Pinch, T., eds (1995) Handbook of Science and Technology Studies. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
42. Kaiser, J. (2000) ‘Ecologists on a Mission to Save the World’, Science 287: 1188–1192.
43. Keck, M. E. and Sikkink, K. (1998) Activists Beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
44. Kroll-Smith, S. and Floyd, H. H. (1997) Bodies in Protest: Environmental Illness and the Struggle Over Medical Knowledge. New York: New York University Press.
45. Lee, C. (2002) ‘Environmental Justice: Building a Unified Vision of Health and the Environment’, Environmental Health Perspectives 110: 141–144.
46. Lipschutz, Ronnie D. (1996) Global Civil Society and Global Environmental Governance: The Politics of Nature from Place to Planet. Albany: SUNY Press.
47. Lovins, A. B. (1991) ‘Energy, People, and Industrialization’, in K. Davis and M. S. Bersntram (eds) Resources, Environment, and Population: Present Knowledge, Future Options, pp. 95–124. New York: Oxford University Press.
48. McCright, A. M. and Dunlap, R. E. (2000) ‘Challenging Global Warming as a Social Problem: An Analysis of the Conservative Movement's Counter-Claims’, Social Problems 47: 499–522.
49. Mann, H. and von Moltke, K. (1999) NAFTA's Chapter 11 and the Environment: Addressing the Impacts of the Investor–State Process on the Environment. Winnipeg: International Institute for Sustainable Development.
50. Martinez-Alier, J. (2000) ‘Environmental Justice, Sustainability, and Valuation’, Harvard Seminar on Environmental Values Series, 21 March.
51. Meyer, J. and Frank, D. J. (1997) ‘The Structuring of a World Environmental Regime, 1870–1990’, International Organization 51(4): 623–651.
52. Migdal, J. S., Kohli, A. and Shue, V. (1994) State Power and Social Forces: Domination and Transformation in the Third World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
53. Miller, C. A. and Edwards, P. N. (2001) ‘Introduction: The Globalization of Climate Science and Climate Politics’, in C. A. Miller and P. N. Edwards (eds) Changing the Atmosphere: Expert Knowledge and Environmental Governance, pp. 1–30. Cambridge: MIT Press.
54. Mills, C. W. and Gerth, H., eds (1958) From Max Weber. New York: Oxford University Press.
55. Mol, A. P. J. and Sonnenfeld, D. A. (2000) ‘Ecological Modernization around the World: An Introduction’, Environmental Politics 9(1): 3–14.
56. Molotch, H. (1970) ‘Oil in Santa Barbara and Power in America’, Sociological Inquiry 40: 131–144.
57. Moore, K. (1996) ‘Organizing Integrity: American Science and the Creation of Public Interest Science Organizations, 1955–1975’, American Journal of Sociology 101: 1592–1627.
58. Moore, K. (forthcoming) Disrupting Science: Political Protest and Institutional Change in American Science 1955–1975. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
59. Murphy, J. (2000) ‘Ecological Modernisation’, Geoforum 31: 1–8.
60. National Council for Science and the Environment (2000) Strategic Plan; at: www.cnie.org/NCSE/About/StrategicPlan/
61. O'Connor, J. (1994) ‘Is Sustainable Capitalism Possible?’, in M. O'Connor (ed.) Is Capitalism Sustainable?,pp. 152–175. London: Guilford Press.
62. Peet, R. and Watts, M., eds (1996) Liberation Ecologies: Environment, Development, Social Movements. London: Routledge.
63. Quadagno, J. (1987) ‘Theories of the Welfare State’, Annual Review of Sociology 13: 109–128.
64. Redclift, M. (1996) Wasted. London: Earthscan.
65. Roberts, J. T. and Toffolon-Weiss, M. M. (2001) Chronicles from the Environmental Justice Frontline. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
66. Rootes, C. A. (1999) ‘The Transformation of Environmental Activism: Activists, Organizations and Policy-Making’, Innovation 12(2): 155–173.
67. Sachs, W. (1997) ‘Sustainable Development’, in M. Redclift and G. Woodgate (eds) The International Handbook of Environmental Sociology, pp. 71–82. London: Elgar.
68. Sarewitz, D. (2000) ‘Human Well-Being and Federal Science: What's the Connection?’, in D. L. Kleinman (ed.) Science, Technology, and Democracy, pp. 87–102. Albany: SUNY Press.
69. Scarce, R. (2000) Fishy Business: Salmon, Biology, and the Social Construction of Nature. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
70. Schlosberg, D. (1997) ‘Challenging Pluralism: Environmental Justice and the Evolution of Pluralist Practice’, in Roger S. Gottlieb (ed.) The Ecological Community: Environmental Challenges for Philosophy, Politics and Morality, pp. 270–291. London: Routledge.
71. Schlosberg, D. (1999) ‘Networks and Mobile Arrangements: Organizational Innovation in the US Environmental Justice Movement’, Environmental Politics 8(1): 122–148.
72. Science and Engineering Indicators (2002) ‘Appendix Table 4–43: Distribution of Government R&D Budget Appropriations in G-8 Countries, by Socioeconomic Objective: 1998 or 1999’. Washington, DC: National Science Foundation.
73. Shiva, V. (2000) ‘World on the Edge’, in W. Hutton and A. Giddens (eds) Global Capitalism, pp. 112–129. New York: The New Press.
74. Shrum, W. and Shenhav, Y. (1995) ‘Science and Technology in Less Developed Countries’, in S. Jasanoff, G. E. Markle, J. C. Petersen and T. Pinch (eds) Handbook of Science and Technology Studies, pp. 627–651. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
75. Sierra Club (2002) at: www.sierraclub.org/policy/conservation/justice.asp (accessed 14 June 2002).
76. Skowronek, S. (1982) Building a New American State: The Expansion of National Administrative Capacities, 1877–1920. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.
77. Sonnenfeld, D. A. and Mol, A. P. J. (2002) ‘Globalization and the Transformation of Environmental Governance: An Introduction’, American Behavioral Scientist 45.
78. Szasz, A. (1994) EcoPopulism: Toxic Waste and the Movement for Environmental Justice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
79. Taylor, D. E. (2000) ‘The Rise of the Environmental Justice Paradigm: Injustice Framing and the Social Construction of Environmental Discourses’, American Behavioral Scientist 43(4): 508–580.
80. Taylor, P. J. (1997) ‘How Do We Know We Have Global Environmental Problems? Undifferentiated Science-Politics and its Potential Reconstruction’, in P. J.
81. Taylor, S. E. Halfon and P. N. Edwards (eds) Changing Life: Genomes, Ecologies, Bodies, Commodities, pp. 149–174. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
82. Tesh, Sylvia N. (2000) Uncertain Hazards: Environmental Activists and Scientific Proof. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
83. Thomas, G. M. and Meyer, J. W. (1984) ‘The Expansion of the State’, Annual Review of Sociology 10: 461–482.
84. Tickner, J. A., Raffensperger, C. and Myers, N. (1999) The Precautionary Principle in Action. Windsor, ND: Science and Environmental Health Network.
85. Tilly, C., ed. (1975) The Formation of National States in Western Europe. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
86. Turner, B. L., Kasperson, R. E., Meyer, W. B., Dow, K M., Golding, D., Kasperson, J X., Mitchell, R. C. and Ratick, S. J. (1990) ‘Two Types of Global Environmental Change: Definitional and Scale Issues in their Human Dimensions’, Global Environmental Change 1: 14–22.
87. Uyeki, E. S. and Holland, L. J. (2000) ‘Diffusion of Pro-Environmental Attitudes?’, American Behavioral Scientist 43(4): 646–662.
88. Van der Heijden, H.-A. (1999) ‘Environmental Movements, Ecological Modernisation and Political Opportunity Structures’, in C. Rootes (ed.) Environmental Movements: Local, National and Global, pp. 199–221. London: Frank Cass.
89. Weidner, H. (2002) ‘Capacity Building for Ecological Modernization: Lessons from Cross-National Research’, American Behavioral Scientist 45(9): 1340–1368.
90. Weinthal, E. (2002) State Making and Environmental Cooperation: Linking Domestic and International Policies in Central Asia. Cambridge: MIT Press.
91. Weiss, L. (1997) ‘Globalization and the Myth of the Powerless State’, New Left Review 225 (Sept./Oct.): 3–27.
92. Wheeler, D. (2000) Greening Industry: New Roles for Communities, Markets, and Governments, World Bank Policy Research Report. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
93. Wilds, L. J. (1990) Understanding Who Wins: Organizational Behavior and Environmental Politics. New York: Garland.
94. Yearley, S. (1996) Sociology, Environmentalism, Globalization: Reinventing the Globe. London: Sage.
95. Yearley, S. (1997) ‘Science and the Environment’, in M. Redclift and G. Woodgate (eds) The International Handbook of Environmental Sociology, pp. 227–236. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar.
96. Young, O. (1981) Natural Resources and the State: The Political Economy of Resource Management. Berkeley: University of California Press.