Prevalence of disordered-eating behaviors in undergraduate female collegiate athletes and nonathletes

Journal of Athletic Training

Volumn 40, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 47-51

  Reinking, Mark F ^a   Alexander, Laura E ^a  

^a SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Female athlete triad; Nutrition; Psychology

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AMENORRHEA; ARTICLE; ATHLETE; BODY WEIGHT; COLLEGE STUDENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EATING DISORDER; FEMALE; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MENSTRUATION; OSTEOPOROSIS; PREVALENCE; SELF REPORT; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;

EID: 16344377455     PISSN: 10626050     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (27)

1. National Collegiate Athletic Association. Achieving Gender Equity: A Basic Guide to Title IX and Gender Equity in Athletics for Colleges and Universities. 3rd ed. Overland Park, KS: National Collegiate Athletic Association; 1999. ED435362.
2. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 1982-2001 NCAA Sports Sponsorship and Participation Report. Indianapolis, IN: National Collegiate Athletic Association; 2002.
3. Blair SN, Kohl HW 3rd, Paffenbarger RS Jr, Clark DG, Cooper KH, Gibbons LW. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality: a prospective study of healthy men and women. JAMA. 1989;262:2395-2401.
4. Pate RR, Pratt M, Blair SN, et al. Physical activity and public health: a recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA. 1995;273:402-407.
5. Putukian M. The female athlete triad. Curr Opin Orthop. 2001;12:132-141.
6. Yeager KK, Agostini R, Nattiv A, Drinkwater B. The female athlete triad: disordered eating, amenorrhea, osteoporosis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1993;25:775-777.
7. Loucks AB, Verdun M, Heath EM. Low energy availability, not stress of exercise, alters LH pulsatility in exercising women. J Appl Physiol. 1998;84:37-46.
8. Warren MP, Perlroth NE. The effects of intense exercise on the female reproductive system. J Endocrinol. 2001;170:3-11.
9. Putukian M. The female athlete triad. Clin Sports Med. 1998;17:675-696.
10. Otis CL, Drinkwater B, Johnson M, Loucks A, Wilmore J. American College of Sports Medicine position stand: the female athlete triad. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997;29:i-ix.
11. Sanborn CF, Horea M, Siemers BJ, Dieringer KI. Disordered eating and the female athlete triad. Clin Sports Med. 2000;19:199-213.
12. Rosen LW, McKeag DB, Hough DO, Curley V. Pathogenic weight control behaviors in female athletes. Physician Sportsmed. 1986;14(1):79-86.
13. Smolak L, Murnen SK, Ruble AE. Female athletes and eating problems: a meta-analysis. Int J Eat Disord. 2000;27:371-380.
14. West RV. The female athlete: the triad of disordered eating, amenorrhoea and osteoporosis. Sports Med. 1998;26:63-71.
15. Johnson C, Powers PS, Dick R. Athletes and eating disorders: the National Collegiate Athletic Association study. Int J Eat Disord. 1999;26:179-188.
16. Sundgot-Borgen J. Prevalence of eating disorders in elite female athletes. Int J Sport Nutr. 1993;3:29-40.
17. Davis C, Cowles M. A comparison of weight and diet concerns and personality factors among female athletes and non-athletes. J Psychosom Res. 1989;33:527-536.
18. Benson JE, Allemann YE, Theintz GE, Howald H. Eating problems and caloric intake levels in Swiss adolescent athletes. Int J Eat Disord. 1990;4:479-487.
19. Evers CL. Dietary intake and symptoms of anorexia nervosa in female university dancers. J Am Diet Assoc. 1987;87:66-68.
20. Ashley CD, Smith JF, Robinson JB, Richardson MT. Disordered eating in female collegiate athletes and collegiate females in an advanced program of study: a preliminary investigation. Int J Sport Nutr. 1996;6:391-401.
21. Karlson KA, Becker CB, Merkur A. Prevalence of eating disordered behavior in collegiate lightweight women rowers and distance runners. Clin J Sport Med. 2001;11:32-37.
22. Marten DiBartolo P, Shaffer C. A comparison of female college athletes and nonathletes: eating disorder symptomatology and psychological well-being. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 2002;24:33-41.
23. Garner DM. Eating Disorders Inventory-2: Professional Manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources, Inc; 1991.
24. Garner DM, Olmsted MP, Polivy J. Development and validation of a multi-dimensional eating disorder inventory for anorexia nervosa and bulimia. Int J Eat Disord. 1983;2:15-34.
25. Garner DM, Olmsted MP, Polivy J, Garfinkel PE. Comparison between weight-preoccupied women and anorexia nervosa. Psychosom Med. 1984;46:255-266.
26. Ziegler PJ, Khoo CS, Sherr B, Nelson JA, Larson WM, Drewnowski A. Body image and dieting behaviors among elite figure skaters. Int J Eat Disord. 1998;24:421-427.
27. Drinkwater BL, Nilson K, Chesnut CH 3rd, Bremner WJ, Shainholtz S, Southworth MB. Bone mineral content of amenorrheic and eumenorrheic athletes. N Engl J Med. 1984;311:277-281.