메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 52, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 521-545

Scleroderma in children

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BOSENTAN; CALCIPOTRIOL; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CAPTOPRIL; CARDIOLIPIN ANTIBODY; CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE; CYTOKINE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; ETANERCEPT; GLUCOCORTICOID; METHOTREXATE; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; NIFEDIPINE; PENICILLAMINE; PREDNISONE; PROSTACYCLIN; PROSTACYCLIN DERIVATIVE; PSORALEN; QUINAPRIL; RECOMBINANT GAMMA INTERFERON; TRANSFORMING GROWTH FACTOR BETA;

EID: 16244393727     PISSN: 00313955     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2005.02.001     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (36)

References (149)
  • 1
    • 0018887574 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary criteria for the classification of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)
    • The American Rheumatism Association Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee, Subcommittee for Scleroderma Criteria
    • The American Rheumatism Association Diagnostic and Therapeutic Criteria Committee, Subcommittee for Scleroderma Criteria Preliminary criteria for the classification of systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) Arthritis Rheum 23 1980 581 590
    • (1980) Arthritis Rheum , vol.23 , pp. 581-590
  • 3
    • 0038799783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scleroderma epidemiology
    • M.D. Mayes Scleroderma epidemiology Rheum Dis Clin North Am 29 2003 239 254
    • (2003) Rheum Dis Clin North Am , vol.29 , pp. 239-254
    • Mayes, M.D.1
  • 6
    • 0028264266 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of systemic sclerosis
    • T.A. Medsger Jr Epidemiology of systemic sclerosis Clin Dermatol 12 1994 207 216
    • (1994) Clin Dermatol , vol.12 , pp. 207-216
    • Medsger, T.A.1    Jr2
  • 7
    • 0033281981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scleroderma in children
    • C.M. Black Scleroderma in children Adv Exp Med Biol 455 1999 35 48
    • (1999) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.455 , pp. 35-48
    • Black, C.M.1
  • 8
    • 16244422850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic scleroderma syndromes in children: Clinical and immunological characteristics of 181 patients
    • G. Martini, I. Foeldvari, and R. Russo Systemic scleroderma syndromes in children: clinical and immunological characteristics of 181 patients Arthritis Rheum 48 9 2003 S512
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , Issue.9 , pp. 512
    • Martini, G.1    Foeldvari, I.2    Russo, R.3
  • 9
    • 0346727461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Following the molecular pathways toward an understanding of the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis
    • S.A. Jimenez, and C.T. Derk Following the molecular pathways toward an understanding of the pathogenesis of systemic sclerosis Ann Intern Med 140 2004 37 50
    • (2004) Ann Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 37-50
    • Jimenez, S.A.1    Derk, C.T.2
  • 10
    • 0034685936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tumor necrosis factor alpha suppresses the induction of connective tissue growth factor by transforming growth factor-beta in normal and scleroderma fibroblasts
    • D.J. Abraham, X. Shiwen, and C.M. Black Tumor necrosis factor alpha suppresses the induction of connective tissue growth factor by transforming growth factor-beta in normal and scleroderma fibroblasts J Biol Chem 275 2000 15220 15225
    • (2000) J Biol Chem , vol.275 , pp. 15220-15225
    • Abraham, D.J.1    Shiwen, X.2    Black, C.M.3
  • 11
    • 0023631004 scopus 로고
    • Transforming growth factor beta (TGF beta) causes a persistent increase in steady-state amounts of type I and type III collagen and fibronectin mRNAs in normal human dermal fibroblasts
    • J. Varga, J. Rosenbloom, and S.A. Jimenez Transforming growth factor beta (TGF beta) causes a persistent increase in steady-state amounts of type I and type III collagen and fibronectin mRNAs in normal human dermal fibroblasts Biochem J 247 1987 597 604
    • (1987) Biochem J , vol.247 , pp. 597-604
    • Varga, J.1    Rosenbloom, J.2    Jimenez, S.A.3
  • 12
    • 0034953832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Iloprost suppresses connective tissue growth factor production in fibroblasts and in the skin of scleroderma patients
    • R. Stratton, X. Shiwen, and G. Martini Iloprost suppresses connective tissue growth factor production in fibroblasts and in the skin of scleroderma patients J Clin Invest 108 2001 241 250
    • (2001) J Clin Invest , vol.108 , pp. 241-250
    • Stratton, R.1    Shiwen, X.2    Martini, G.3
  • 13
    • 0037333862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective stimulation of collagen synthesis in the presence of costimulatory insulin signaling by connective tissue growth factor in scleroderma fibroblasts
    • E. Gore-Hyer, J. Pannu, and E.A. Smith Selective stimulation of collagen synthesis in the presence of costimulatory insulin signaling by connective tissue growth factor in scleroderma fibroblasts Arthritis Rheum 48 2003 798 806
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , pp. 798-806
    • Gore-Hyer, E.1    Pannu, J.2    Smith, E.A.3
  • 14
    • 0026601232 scopus 로고
    • Interleukin-1, interleukin-2, interleukin-4, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and interferon-gamma levels in sera from patients with scleroderma
    • B.W. Needleman, F.M. Wigley, and R.W. Stair Interleukin-1, interleukin-2, interleukin-4, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and interferon-gamma levels in sera from patients with scleroderma Arthritis Rheum 35 1992 67 72
    • (1992) Arthritis Rheum , vol.35 , pp. 67-72
    • Needleman, B.W.1    Wigley, F.M.2    Stair, R.W.3
  • 15
    • 0032746822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced production of interleukin-6 (IL-6), oncostatin M and soluble IL-6 receptor by cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with systemic sclerosis
    • M. Hasegawa, S. Sato, and H. Ihn Enhanced production of interleukin-6 (IL-6), oncostatin M and soluble IL-6 receptor by cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with systemic sclerosis Rheumatology (Oxford) 38 1999 612 617
    • (1999) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.38 , pp. 612-617
    • Hasegawa, M.1    Sato, S.2    Ihn, H.3
  • 16
    • 0033000530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Production of type 2 cytokines by CD8 + lung cells is associated with greater decline in pulmonary function in patients with systemic sclerosis
    • S.P. Atamas, V.V. Yurovsky, and R. Wise Production of type 2 cytokines by CD8 + lung cells is associated with greater decline in pulmonary function in patients with systemic sclerosis Arthritis Rheum 42 1999 1168 1178
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 1168-1178
    • Atamas, S.P.1    Yurovsky, V.V.2    Wise, R.3
  • 17
    • 0033673989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of interleukin 12, a cytokine of type 1 helper T cells, are elevated in sera from patients with systemic sclerosis
    • S. Sato, H. Hanakawa, and M. Hasegawa Levels of interleukin 12, a cytokine of type 1 helper T cells, are elevated in sera from patients with systemic sclerosis J Rheumatol 27 2000 2838 2842
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 2838-2842
    • Sato, S.1    Hanakawa, H.2    Hasegawa, M.3
  • 18
    • 0025248060 scopus 로고
    • Reduced angiotensin converting enzyme plasma activity in scleroderma. a marker of endothelial injury?
    • M. Matucci-Cerinic, A. Pignone, and T. Lotti Reduced angiotensin converting enzyme plasma activity in scleroderma. A marker of endothelial injury? J Rheumatol 17 1990 328 330
    • (1990) J Rheumatol , vol.17 , pp. 328-330
    • Matucci-Cerinic, M.1    Pignone, A.2    Lotti, T.3
  • 19
    • 0019523801 scopus 로고
    • Increased factor VIII/von Willebrand factor antigen and von Willebrand factor activity in scleroderma and in Raynaud's phenomenon
    • M.B. Kahaleh, I. Osborn, and E.C. LeRoy Increased factor VIII/von Willebrand factor antigen and von Willebrand factor activity in scleroderma and in Raynaud's phenomenon Ann Intern Med 94 1981 482 484
    • (1981) Ann Intern Med , vol.94 , pp. 482-484
    • Kahaleh, M.B.1    Osborn, I.2    Leroy, E.C.3
  • 20
    • 0029999963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelial cell apoptosis is a primary pathogenetic event underlying skin lesions in avian and human scleroderma
    • R. Sgonc, M.S. Gruschwitz, and H. Dietrich Endothelial cell apoptosis is a primary pathogenetic event underlying skin lesions in avian and human scleroderma J Clin Invest 98 1996 785 792
    • (1996) J Clin Invest , vol.98 , pp. 785-792
    • Sgonc, R.1    Gruschwitz, M.S.2    Dietrich, H.3
  • 21
    • 0034791957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of microchimerism in systemic sclerosis skin tissue
    • T. Ohtsuka, Y. Miyamoto, and A. Yamakage Quantitative analysis of microchimerism in systemic sclerosis skin tissue Arch Dermatol Res 293 2001 387 391
    • (2001) Arch Dermatol Res , vol.293 , pp. 387-391
    • Ohtsuka, T.1    Miyamoto, Y.2    Yamakage, A.3
  • 22
    • 16744367907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microchimerism and HLA-compatible relationships of pregnancy in scleroderma
    • J.L. Nelson, D.E. Furst, and S. Maloney Microchimerism and HLA-compatible relationships of pregnancy in scleroderma Lancet 351 1998 559 562
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 559-562
    • Nelson, J.L.1    Furst, D.E.2    Maloney, S.3
  • 23
    • 0032560034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of fetal DNA and cells in skin lesions from women with systemic sclerosis
    • C.M. Artlett, J.B. Smith, and S.A. Jimenez Identification of fetal DNA and cells in skin lesions from women with systemic sclerosis N Engl J Med 338 1998 1186 1191
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 1186-1191
    • Artlett, C.M.1    Smith, J.B.2    Jimenez, S.A.3
  • 24
    • 0016345911 scopus 로고
    • Scleroderma in childhood. Report of 5 cases
    • K.M. Goel, and R.A. Shanks Scleroderma in childhood. Report of 5 cases Arch Dis Child 49 1974 861 866
    • (1974) Arch Dis Child , vol.49 , pp. 861-866
    • Goel, K.M.1    Shanks, R.A.2
  • 25
    • 16244376356 scopus 로고
    • Generalized scleroderma in children. Acrosclerotic type
    • M.O. Jaffe, and R.K. Winkelmann Generalized scleroderma in children. Acrosclerotic type Arch Dermatol 83 1961 402
    • (1961) Arch Dermatol , vol.83 , pp. 402
    • Jaffe, M.O.1    Winkelmann, R.K.2
  • 27
  • 28
    • 0006103244 scopus 로고
    • Dermatomyositis, scleroderma, and polyarteritis nodosa
    • V. Hanson Dermatomyositis, scleroderma, and polyarteritis nodosa Clin Rheumat Dis 2 1976 445
    • (1976) Clin Rheumat Dis , vol.2 , pp. 445
    • Hanson, V.1
  • 29
    • 0025808108 scopus 로고
    • Juvenile progressive systemic sclerosis: Report of five cases
    • H.M. Lababidi, F.W. Nasr, and Z. Khatib Juvenile progressive systemic sclerosis: report of five cases J Rheumatol 18 1991 885 888
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 885-888
    • Lababidi, H.M.1    Nasr, F.W.2    Khatib, Z.3
  • 30
    • 0020697123 scopus 로고
    • Nailfold capillary abnormalities in childhood rheumatic diseases
    • G. Spencer-Green, M. Schlesinger, and K.E. Bove Nailfold capillary abnormalities in childhood rheumatic diseases J Pediatr 102 1983 341 346
    • (1983) J Pediatr , vol.102 , pp. 341-346
    • Spencer-Green, G.1    Schlesinger, M.2    Bove, K.E.3
  • 31
    • 0024557749 scopus 로고
    • Raynaud syndrome in childhood
    • C.M. Duffy, R.M. Laxer, and P. Lee Raynaud syndrome in childhood J Pediatr 114 1989 73 78
    • (1989) J Pediatr , vol.114 , pp. 73-78
    • Duffy, C.M.1    Laxer, R.M.2    Lee, P.3
  • 32
    • 16244389175 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of clinical and serological findings in childhood and adult onset systemic sclerosis
    • T. Arkachaisri, T. Scalapini, and N. Fertig Comparison of clinical and serological findings in childhood and adult onset systemic sclerosis Arthritis Rheum 50 9 2004 S686 S687
    • (2004) Arthritis Rheum , vol.50 , Issue.9
    • Arkachaisri, T.1    Scalapini, T.2    Fertig, N.3
  • 33
    • 0014483819 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic observations in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). a study of fifty-eight autopsy cases and fifty-eight matched controls
    • W.A. D'Angelo, J.F. Fries, and A.T. Masi Pathologic observations in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma). A study of fifty-eight autopsy cases and fifty-eight matched controls Am J Med 46 1969 428 440
    • (1969) Am J Med , vol.46 , pp. 428-440
    • D'Angelo, W.A.1    Fries, J.F.2    Masi, A.T.3
  • 34
    • 0033747359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four hour intraesophageal pH monitoring in children and adolescents with scleroderma and mixed connective tissue disease
    • P. Weber, G. Ganser, and M. Frosch Twenty-four hour intraesophageal pH monitoring in children and adolescents with scleroderma and mixed connective tissue disease J Rheumatol 27 2000 2692 2695
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 2692-2695
    • Weber, P.1    Ganser, G.2    Frosch, M.3
  • 35
    • 0036021161 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe cardiac involvement in children with systemic sclerosis and myositis
    • P. Quartier, D. Bonnet, and J.C. Fournet Severe cardiac involvement in children with systemic sclerosis and myositis J Rheumatol 29 2002 1767 1773
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , pp. 1767-1773
    • Quartier, P.1    Bonnet, D.2    Fournet, J.C.3
  • 37
    • 0034522391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography of diffuse interstitial lung disease in children
    • D.M. Koh, and D.M. Hansell Computed tomography of diffuse interstitial lung disease in children Clin Radiol 55 2000 659 667
    • (2000) Clin Radiol , vol.55 , pp. 659-667
    • Koh, D.M.1    Hansell, D.M.2
  • 38
    • 0031882803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Systemic sclerosis: Using high-resolution CT to detect lung disease in children
    • J.M. Seely, L.T. Jones, and C. Wallace Systemic sclerosis: using high-resolution CT to detect lung disease in children Am J Roentgenol 170 3 1998 691 697
    • (1998) Am J Roentgenol , vol.170 , Issue.3 , pp. 691-697
    • Seely, J.M.1    Jones, L.T.2    Wallace, C.3
  • 39
    • 0021166698 scopus 로고
    • Neurological manifestations in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma)
    • P. Lee, J. Bruni, and S. Sukenik Neurological manifestations in systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) J Rheumatol 11 1984 480 483
    • (1984) J Rheumatol , vol.11 , pp. 480-483
    • Lee, P.1    Bruni, J.2    Sukenik, S.3
  • 40
    • 0034782087 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of anti-topoisomerase I antibody levels determined by ELISA in systemic sclerosis
    • S. Sato, Y. Hamaguchi, and M. Hasegawa Clinical significance of anti-topoisomerase I antibody levels determined by ELISA in systemic sclerosis Rheumatology (Oxford) 40 2001 1135 1140
    • (2001) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.40 , pp. 1135-1140
    • Sato, S.1    Hamaguchi, Y.2    Hasegawa, M.3
  • 41
    • 0028054192 scopus 로고
    • Therapy for severe interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis. a retrospective study
    • V.D. Steen, J.K. Lanz Jr, and C. Conte Therapy for severe interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis. A retrospective study Arthritis Rheum 37 1994 1290 1296
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 1290-1296
    • Steen, V.D.1    Lanz Jr., J.K.2    Conte, C.3
  • 42
    • 0029867337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of methotrexate with placebo in the treatment of systemic sclerosis: A 24 week randomized double-blind trial, followed by a 24 week observational trial
    • F.H. van den Hoogen, A.M. Boerbooms, and A.J. Swaak Comparison of methotrexate with placebo in the treatment of systemic sclerosis: a 24 week randomized double-blind trial, followed by a 24 week observational trial Br J Rheumatol 35 1996 364 372
    • (1996) Br J Rheumatol , vol.35 , pp. 364-372
    • Van Den Hoogen, F.H.1    Boerbooms, A.M.2    Swaak, A.J.3
  • 43
    • 0034970031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of methotrexate versus placebo in early diffuse scleroderma
    • J.E. Pope, N. Bellamy, and J.R. Seibold A randomized, controlled trial of methotrexate versus placebo in early diffuse scleroderma Arthritis Rheum 44 2001 1351 1358
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , pp. 1351-1358
    • Pope, J.E.1    Bellamy, N.2    Seibold, J.R.3
  • 44
    • 0035144259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pilot study of anti-thymocyte globulin plus mycophenolate mofetil in recent-onset diffuse scleroderma
    • R.J. Stratton, H. Wilson, and C.M. Black Pilot study of anti-thymocyte globulin plus mycophenolate mofetil in recent-onset diffuse scleroderma Rheumatology (Oxford) 40 2001 84 88
    • (2001) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.40 , pp. 84-88
    • Stratton, R.J.1    Wilson, H.2    Black, C.M.3
  • 45
    • 0018222676 scopus 로고
    • Muscle disease in progressive systemic sclerosis: Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations
    • P.J. Clements, D.E. Furst, and D.S. Campion Muscle disease in progressive systemic sclerosis: Diagnostic and therapeutic considerations Arthritis Rheum 21 1978 62 71
    • (1978) Arthritis Rheum , vol.21 , pp. 62-71
    • Clements, P.J.1    Furst, D.E.2    Campion, D.S.3
  • 46
    • 0031684342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of corticosteroids and other drugs that either precipitate or protect from the development of scleroderma renal crisis
    • V.D. Steen, and T.A. Medsger Jr Case-control study of corticosteroids and other drugs that either precipitate or protect from the development of scleroderma renal crisis Arthritis Rheum 41 1998 1613 1619
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 1613-1619
    • Steen, V.D.1    Medsger Jr., T.A.2
  • 47
    • 0001540374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Etanercept as treatment for diffuse scleroderma: A pilot study [abstract]
    • M.H. Ellman, P.A. MacDonald, and F.A. Hayes Etanercept as treatment for diffuse scleroderma: a pilot study [abstract] Arthritis Rheum 43 2000 S392
    • (2000) Arthritis Rheum , vol.43 , pp. 392
    • Ellman, M.H.1    MacDonald, P.A.2    Hayes, F.A.3
  • 48
    • 0034251720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous hemopoietic stem-cell transplantation for children with refractory autoimmune disease
    • N.M. Wulffraat, L.A. Sanders, and W. Kuis Autologous hemopoietic stem-cell transplantation for children with refractory autoimmune disease Curr Rheumatol Rep 2 2000 316 323
    • (2000) Curr Rheumatol Rep , vol.2 , pp. 316-323
    • Wulffraat, N.M.1    Sanders, L.A.2    Kuis, W.3
  • 49
    • 0035017415 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phase I/II trial of autologous stem cell transplantation in systemic sclerosis: Procedure related mortality and impact on skin disease
    • M. Binks, J.R. Passweg, and D. Furst Phase I/II trial of autologous stem cell transplantation in systemic sclerosis: procedure related mortality and impact on skin disease Ann Rheum Dis 60 2001 577 584
    • (2001) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.60 , pp. 577-584
    • Binks, M.1    Passweg, J.R.2    Furst, D.3
  • 50
    • 3242658935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous stem cell transplantation in the treatment of systemic sclerosis: Report from the EBMT/EULAR Registry
    • D. Farge, J. Passweg, and J. van Laar Autologous stem cell transplantation in the treatment of systemic sclerosis: report from the EBMT/EULAR Registry Ann Rheum Dis 63 8 2004 974 981
    • (2004) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.63 , Issue.8 , pp. 974-981
    • Farge, D.1    Passweg, J.2    Van Laar, J.3
  • 51
    • 0017560484 scopus 로고
    • Penicillamine therapy in systemic sclerosis
    • M.I.V. Jayson, C. Lovell, and C.M. Black Penicillamine therapy in systemic sclerosis Proc R Soc Med 70 Suppl 3 1977 82 88
    • (1977) Proc R Soc Med , vol.70 , Issue.SUPPL. 3 , pp. 82-88
    • Jayson, M.I.V.1    Lovell, C.2    Black, C.M.3
  • 52
    • 0020382052 scopus 로고
    • D-penicillamine therapy in progressive systemic sclerosis: A retrospective analysis
    • V.D. Steen, T.A. Medsger Jr, and G.P. Rodnan D-penicillamine therapy in progressive systemic sclerosis: a retrospective analysis Ann Intern Med 97 1982 652 659
    • (1982) Ann Intern Med , vol.97 , pp. 652-659
    • Steen, V.D.1    Medsger Jr., T.A.2    Rodnan, G.P.3
  • 53
    • 0026333501 scopus 로고
    • A 15-year prospective study of treatment of rapidly progressive systemic sclerosis with D-penicillamine
    • S.A. Jimenez, and S.H. Sigal A 15-year prospective study of treatment of rapidly progressive systemic sclerosis with D-penicillamine J Rheumatol 18 1991 1496 1503
    • (1991) J Rheumatol , vol.18 , pp. 1496-1503
    • Jimenez, S.A.1    Sigal, S.H.2
  • 54
    • 0033064099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose versus low-dose D-penicillamine in early diffuse systemic sclerosis: Analysis of a two-year, double blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial
    • P.J. Clements, D.E. Furst, and W.K. Wong High-dose versus low-dose D-penicillamine in early diffuse systemic sclerosis: analysis of a two-year, double blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial Arthritis Rheum 42 1999 1194 1203
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , pp. 1194-1203
    • Clements, P.J.1    Furst, D.E.2    Wong, W.K.3
  • 55
    • 0020466653 scopus 로고
    • Controlled trial of nifedipine in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon
    • C.D. Smith, and R.J. McKendry Controlled trial of nifedipine in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon Lancet 2 1982 1299 1301
    • (1982) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1299-1301
    • Smith, C.D.1    McKendry, R.J.2
  • 56
    • 0020957847 scopus 로고
    • Controlled double-blind trial of nifedipine in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon
    • R.J. Rodeheffer, J.A. Rommer, and F. Wigley Controlled double-blind trial of nifedipine in the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon N Engl J Med 308 1983 880 883
    • (1983) N Engl J Med , vol.308 , pp. 880-883
    • Rodeheffer, R.J.1    Rommer, J.A.2    Wigley, F.3
  • 57
    • 0021269427 scopus 로고
    • Effect of the calcium channel blocker nifedipine on Raynaud's phenomenon. a controlled double blind trial
    • J. Sauza, A. Kraus, and R. Gonzalez-Amaro Effect of the calcium channel blocker nifedipine on Raynaud's phenomenon. A controlled double blind trial J Rheumatol 11 1984 362 364
    • (1984) J Rheumatol , vol.11 , pp. 362-364
    • Sauza, J.1    Kraus, A.2    Gonzalez-Amaro, R.3
  • 58
    • 1242342201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of iloprost for the treatment of ischaemic digits in paediatric connective tissue diseases
    • F. Zulian, F. Corona, and V. Gerloni Safety and efficacy of iloprost for the treatment of ischaemic digits in paediatric connective tissue diseases Rheumatology (Oxford) 43 2004 229 233
    • (2004) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.43 , pp. 229-233
    • Zulian, F.1    Corona, F.2    Gerloni, V.3
  • 59
    • 0031663570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral iloprost in Raynaud's phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis: A multicentre, placebo-controlled, dose-comparison study
    • C.M. Black, L. Halkier-Sorensen, and J.J. Belch Oral iloprost in Raynaud's phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis: a multicentre, placebo-controlled, dose-comparison study Br J Rheumatol 37 1998 952 960
    • (1998) Br J Rheumatol , vol.37 , pp. 952-960
    • Black, C.M.1    Halkier-Sorensen, L.2    Belch, J.J.3
  • 60
    • 0031947367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral iloprost treatment in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis: A multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind study
    • F.M. Wigley, J.H. Korn, and M.E. Csuka Oral iloprost treatment in patients with Raynaud's phenomenon secondary to systemic sclerosis: a multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind study Arthritis Rheum 41 1998 670 677
    • (1998) Arthritis Rheum , vol.41 , pp. 670-677
    • Wigley, F.M.1    Korn, J.H.2    Csuka, M.E.3
  • 61
    • 0022385396 scopus 로고
    • Use of captopril as early therapy for renal scleroderma: A prospective study
    • V.L. Beckett, J.V. Donadio Jr, and L.A. Brennan Jr Use of captopril as early therapy for renal scleroderma: a prospective study Mayo Clin Proc 60 1985 763 771
    • (1985) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.60 , pp. 763-771
    • Beckett, V.L.1    Donadio Jr., J.V.2    Brennan Jr., L.A.3
  • 62
    • 0025152770 scopus 로고
    • Outcome of renal crisis in systemic sclerosis: Relation to availability of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
    • V.D. Steen, J.P. Costantino, and A.P. Shapiro Outcome of renal crisis in systemic sclerosis: relation to availability of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors Ann Intern Med 113 1990 352 357
    • (1990) Ann Intern Med , vol.113 , pp. 352-357
    • Steen, V.D.1    Costantino, J.P.2    Shapiro, A.P.3
  • 63
    • 0036733462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of vascular damage in scleroderma with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition
    • P. Moddison Prevention of vascular damage in scleroderma with angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition Rheumatology (Oxford) 41 2002 965 971
    • (2002) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.41 , pp. 965-971
    • Moddison, P.1
  • 64
    • 0034691244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cyclophosphamide is associated with pulmonary function and survival benefit in patients with scleroderma and alveolitis
    • B. White, W.C. Moore, and F.M. Wigley Cyclophosphamide is associated with pulmonary function and survival benefit in patients with scleroderma and alveolitis Ann Intern Med 132 2000 947 954
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , pp. 947-954
    • White, B.1    Moore, W.C.2    Wigley, F.M.3
  • 65
    • 0037441640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome in 91 consecutive patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension receiving epoprostenol
    • K.P. Kuhn, D.W. Byrne, and P.G. Arbogast Outcome in 91 consecutive patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension receiving epoprostenol Am J Respir Crit Care Med 167 2003 580 586
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.167 , pp. 580-586
    • Kuhn, K.P.1    Byrne, D.W.2    Arbogast, P.G.3
  • 66
    • 17144452827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous intravenous epoprostenol for pulmonary hypertension due to the scleroderma spectrum of disease. a randomized, controlled trial
    • D.B. Badesch, V.F. Tapson, and M.D. McGoon Continuous intravenous epoprostenol for pulmonary hypertension due to the scleroderma spectrum of disease. A randomized, controlled trial Ann Intern Med 132 2000 425 434
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.132 , pp. 425-434
    • Badesch, D.B.1    Tapson, V.F.2    McGoon, M.D.3
  • 67
    • 0037149718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bosentan therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension
    • L.J. Rubin, D.B. Badesch, and R.J. Barst Bosentan therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension N Engl J Med 346 2002 896 903
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 896-903
    • Rubin, L.J.1    Badesch, D.B.2    Barst, R.J.3
  • 68
    • 0033911168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scleroderma in childhood: A 35-year history of cases and review of the literature
    • C.R. Bottoni, K.A. Reinker, and R.D. Gardner Scleroderma in childhood: a 35-year history of cases and review of the literature J Pediatr Orthop 20 2000 442 449
    • (2000) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.20 , pp. 442-449
    • Bottoni, C.R.1    Reinker, K.A.2    Gardner, R.D.3
  • 69
    • 6744259005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Favourable outcome in 135 children with juvenile systemic sclerosis: Results of a multi-national survey
    • I. Foeldvari, M. Zhavania, and N. Birdi Favourable outcome in 135 children with juvenile systemic sclerosis: results of a multi-national survey Rheumatology (Oxford) 39 2000 556 559
    • (2000) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.39 , pp. 556-559
    • Foeldvari, I.1    Zhavania, M.2    Birdi, N.3
  • 70
    • 0031855190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality and causes of death of 344 Danish patients with systemic sclerosis
    • S. Jacobsen, P. Halberg, and S. Ullman Mortality and causes of death of 344 Danish patients with systemic sclerosis Br J Rheumatol 37 1998 750 755
    • (1998) Br J Rheumatol , vol.37 , pp. 750-755
    • Jacobsen, S.1    Halberg, P.2    Ullman, S.3
  • 71
    • 0028788272 scopus 로고
    • Subspecialty clinics: Rheumatology and dermatology. Classification of morphea (localized scleroderma)
    • L.S. Peterson, A.M. Nelson, and W.P.D. Su Subspecialty clinics: rheumatology and dermatology. Classification of morphea (localized scleroderma) Mayo Clin Proc 70 1995 1068 1076
    • (1995) Mayo Clin Proc , vol.70 , pp. 1068-1076
    • Peterson, L.S.1    Nelson, A.M.2    Su, W.P.D.3
  • 72
    • 0033201939 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scleroderma in children: A retrospective study of 70 cases
    • C. Bodemer, and M. Belon Scleroderma in children: a retrospective study of 70 cases Ann Dermatol Venereol 126 1999 691 694
    • (1999) Ann Dermatol Venereol , vol.126 , pp. 691-694
    • Bodemer, C.1    Belon, M.2
  • 73
    • 0031019554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of morphea (localized scleroderma) in Olmsted County 1960-1993
    • L.S. Peterson, A.M. Nelson, and W.P. Su The epidemiology of morphea (localized scleroderma) in Olmsted County 1960-1993 J Rheumatol 24 1997 73 80
    • (1997) J Rheumatol , vol.24 , pp. 73-80
    • Peterson, L.S.1    Nelson, A.M.2    Su, W.P.3
  • 74
    • 1842395212 scopus 로고
    • Scleroderma
    • M.E. Gershwin D.E. Robbins Grune & Stratton Orlando (FL)
    • J.E. Levinson, and K.E. Bove Scleroderma M.E. Gershwin D.E. Robbins Musculoskeletal diseases of children 1983 Grune & Stratton Orlando (FL) 195 208
    • (1983) Musculoskeletal Diseases of Children , pp. 195-208
    • Levinson, J.E.1    Bove, K.E.2
  • 75
    • 0032077242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-induced scleroderma and sclerodermiform conditions
    • U.F. Haustein, and B. Haupt Drug-induced scleroderma and sclerodermiform conditions Clin Dermatol 16 1998 353 366
    • (1998) Clin Dermatol , vol.16 , pp. 353-366
    • Haustein, U.F.1    Haupt, B.2
  • 76
    • 0022261272 scopus 로고
    • Is localised scleroderma a Borrelia infection?
    • E. Aberer, R. Neumann, and G. Stanek Is localised scleroderma a Borrelia infection? Lancet 2 1985 278
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 278
    • Aberer, E.1    Neumann, R.2    Stanek, G.3
  • 77
    • 0029038114 scopus 로고
    • Absence of Borrelia burgdorferi in patients with localized scleroderma (morphea)
    • W. Fan, C.L. Leonardi, and N.S. Penneys Absence of Borrelia burgdorferi in patients with localized scleroderma (morphea) J Am Acad Dermatol 33 1995 682 684
    • (1995) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.33 , pp. 682-684
    • Fan, W.1    Leonardi, C.L.2    Penneys, N.S.3
  • 78
    • 0029905420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Childhood onset scleroderma: Is it different from adult onset disease?
    • R. Vancheeswaran, C.M. Black, and J. David Childhood onset scleroderma: is it different from adult onset disease? Arthritis Rheum 39 1996 1041 1049
    • (1996) Arthritis Rheum , vol.39 , pp. 1041-1049
    • Vancheeswaran, R.1    Black, C.M.2    David, J.3
  • 79
    • 0022638914 scopus 로고
    • Linear scleroderma: Clinical spectrum, prognosis and laboratory abnormalities
    • V. Falanga, T.A. Medsger, and M. Reichlin Linear scleroderma: clinical spectrum, prognosis and laboratory abnormalities Ann Intern Med 104 1986 849 857
    • (1986) Ann Intern Med , vol.104 , pp. 849-857
    • Falanga, V.1    Medsger, T.A.2    Reichlin, M.3
  • 81
    • 16244411526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile localized scleroderma: Clinical epidemiological features of 688 patients [abstract]
    • F. Zulian, S.K.F. De Oliveira, and T.H. Lehman Juvenile localized scleroderma: clinical epidemiological features of 688 patients [abstract] Arthritis Rheum 48 9 2003 512
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , Issue.9 , pp. 512
    • Zulian, F.1    De Oliveira, S.K.F.2    Lehman, T.H.3
  • 82
    • 0028338585 scopus 로고
    • Bullous morphea: Clinical, pathologic, and immunopathologic evaluation of thirteen cases
    • M.S. Daoud, W.P. Su, and K.M. Leiferman Bullous morphea: clinical, pathologic, and immunopathologic evaluation of thirteen cases J Am Acad Dermatol 30 1994 937 943
    • (1994) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.30 , pp. 937-943
    • Daoud, M.S.1    Su, W.P.2    Leiferman, K.M.3
  • 83
    • 0031000839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurologic abnormalities in two patients with facial hemiathrophy and sclerosis coexisting with morphea
    • S. Menni, A.V. Marzano, and E. Passoni Neurologic abnormalities in two patients with facial hemiathrophy and sclerosis coexisting with morphea Pediatr Dermatol 14 1997 113 116
    • (1997) Pediatr Dermatol , vol.14 , pp. 113-116
    • Menni, S.1    Marzano, A.V.2    Passoni, E.3
  • 84
    • 0033281946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear scleroderma en coup de sabre: Relationship with progressive facial hemiatrophy
    • M. Blaszczyk, and S. Jablonska Linear scleroderma en coup de sabre: relationship with progressive facial hemiatrophy Adv Exp Med Biol 455 1999 101 104
    • (1999) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.455 , pp. 101-104
    • Blaszczyk, M.1    Jablonska, S.2
  • 85
    • 0026762519 scopus 로고
    • The Parry Romberg syndrome of progressive facial herniathrophy and linear scleroderma en cop de sabre: Mistaken diagnosis or overlapping conditions?
    • T.J. Lehman The Parry Romberg syndrome of progressive facial herniathrophy and linear scleroderma en cop de sabre: mistaken diagnosis or overlapping conditions? J Rheumatol 19 1992 844 845
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 844-845
    • Lehman, T.J.1
  • 86
    • 0018625770 scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous morphoea: A clinical study of sixteen cases
    • J.R. Person, and W.P. Su Subcutaneous morphoea: a clinical study of sixteen cases Br J Dermatol 100 1979 371 380
    • (1979) Br J Dermatol , vol.100 , pp. 371-380
    • Person, J.R.1    Su, W.P.2
  • 87
    • 0019792261 scopus 로고
    • Morphea profunda: A new concept and a histopathologic study of 23 cases
    • W.P. Su, and J.R. Person Morphea profunda: a new concept and a histopathologic study of 23 cases Am J Dermatopathol 3 1981 251 260
    • (1981) Am J Dermatopathol , vol.3 , pp. 251-260
    • Su, W.P.1    Person, J.R.2
  • 90
    • 0016589829 scopus 로고
    • Diffuse fasciitis with eosinophilia: A new syndrome?
    • L.E. Shulman Diffuse fasciitis with eosinophilia: a new syndrome? Trans Assoc Am Physicians 88 1975 70 86
    • (1975) Trans Assoc Am Physicians , vol.88 , pp. 70-86
    • Shulman, L.E.1
  • 91
    • 0016547817 scopus 로고
    • Eosinophilic fasciitis. Report of six cases of a newly recognized scleroderma-like syndrome
    • G.P. Rodnan, A. Di Bartolomeo, and T.A. Medsgar Jr Eosinophilic fasciitis. Report of six cases of a newly recognized scleroderma-like syndrome Arthritis Rheum 18 1975 525
    • (1975) Arthritis Rheum , vol.18 , pp. 525
    • Rodnan, G.P.1    Di Bartolomeo, A.2    Medsgar Jr., T.A.3
  • 92
    • 0026751921 scopus 로고
    • The fasciitis-morphea complex in children
    • J.J. Miller III The fasciitis-morphea complex in children Am J Dis Child 146 1992 733 736
    • (1992) Am J Dis Child , vol.146 , pp. 733-736
    • Miller III, J.J.1
  • 93
    • 0021869006 scopus 로고
    • Zirkumskripte sklerodermie: Interne manifestationen und signifikante correlation zu HLA-DR1 und -DR5
    • C. Lunderschmidt, G. König, and B. Leisner Zirkumskripte sklerodermie: interne manifestationen und signifikante correlation zu HLA-DR1 und -DR5 Hautarzt 36 1985 516 521
    • (1985) Hautarzt , vol.36 , pp. 516-521
    • Lunderschmidt, C.1    König, G.2    Leisner, B.3
  • 94
    • 0027999688 scopus 로고
    • Internal involvement in localized scleroderma
    • L. Dehen, J.C. Roujeau, and A. Cosnes Internal involvement in localized scleroderma Medicine 73 1994 241 245
    • (1994) Medicine , vol.73 , pp. 241-245
    • Dehen, L.1    Roujeau, J.C.2    Cosnes, A.3
  • 95
    • 16244411526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is juvenile localized scleroderma really "localized"? [abstract]
    • F. Zulian, R. Russo, and R. Laxer Is juvenile localized scleroderma really "localized"? [abstract] Arthritis Rheum 48 9 2003 512
    • (2003) Arthritis Rheum , vol.48 , Issue.9 , pp. 512
    • Zulian, F.1    Russo, R.2    Laxer, R.3
  • 96
    • 0036579835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system involvement in scleroderma
    • E. Heron, A. Hernigou, and P. Fornes Central nervous system involvement in scleroderma Ann Med Interne (Paris) 153 3 2002 179 182
    • (2002) Ann Med Interne (Paris) , vol.153 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-182
    • Heron, E.1    Hernigou, A.2    Fornes, P.3
  • 97
    • 0041692839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive facial hemiatrophy: Central nervous system involvement and relationship with scleroderma en coup de sabre
    • M. Blaszczyk, L. Krolicki, and M. Krasu Progressive facial hemiatrophy: central nervous system involvement and relationship with scleroderma en coup de sabre J Rheumatol 30 2003 1997 2004
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 1997-2004
    • Blaszczyk, M.1    Krolicki, L.2    Krasu, M.3
  • 98
    • 0037251952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear scleroderma associated with progressive brain atrophy
    • S. Grosso, A. Fioravanti, and G. Biasi Linear scleroderma associated with progressive brain atrophy Brain Dev 25 2003 57 61
    • (2003) Brain Dev , vol.25 , pp. 57-61
    • Grosso, S.1    Fioravanti, A.2    Biasi, G.3
  • 99
    • 0031778710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive facial hemiatrophy: Abnormality of intracranial vasculature
    • A.R. Woolfenden, D.C. Tong, and A.M. Norbash Progressive facial hemiatrophy: abnormality of intracranial vasculature Neurology 50 6 1998 1915 1917
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1915-1917
    • Woolfenden, A.R.1    Tong, D.C.2    Norbash, A.M.3
  • 100
    • 0025892777 scopus 로고
    • Scleroderma "en coup de saber"
    • J. David, J. Wilson, and P. Woo Scleroderma "en coup de saber" Ann Rheum Dis 50 1991 260 262
    • (1991) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.50 , pp. 260-262
    • David, J.1    Wilson, J.2    Woo, P.3
  • 101
    • 0030669695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parry-Romberg syndrome: Follow-up imaging during suppressive therapy
    • H. Goldberg-Stern, T. deGrauw, and M. Passo Parry-Romberg syndrome: follow-up imaging during suppressive therapy Neuroradiology 39 12 1997 873 876
    • (1997) Neuroradiology , vol.39 , Issue.12 , pp. 873-876
    • Goldberg-Stern, H.1    Degrauw, T.2    Passo, M.3
  • 102
    • 12244263488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linear scleroderma en coup de sabre and brain calcifications: Is there a pathogenic relationship?
    • D.E. Flores-Alvarado, J.A. Esquivel-Valerio, and M. Garza-Elizondo Linear scleroderma en coup de sabre and brain calcifications: is there a pathogenic relationship? J Rheumatol 30 2003 193 195
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , pp. 193-195
    • Flores-Alvarado, D.E.1    Esquivel-Valerio, J.A.2    Garza-Elizondo, M.3
  • 103
    • 0033855023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scleroderma en coup de sabre with central nervous system involvement
    • Y. Higashi, T. Kanekura, and K. Fukumaru Scleroderma en coup de sabre with central nervous system involvement J Dermatol 27 7 2000 486 488
    • (2000) J Dermatol , vol.27 , Issue.7 , pp. 486-488
    • Higashi, Y.1    Kanekura, T.2    Fukumaru, K.3
  • 104
    • 0025169488 scopus 로고
    • Progressive inflammatory lesions of the brain parenchyma in localized scleroderma of the head
    • W. Luer, D. Jockel, and T. Henze Progressive inflammatory lesions of the brain parenchyma in localized scleroderma of the head J Neurol 237 1990 379 381
    • (1990) J Neurol , vol.237 , pp. 379-381
    • Luer, W.1    Jockel, D.2    Henze, T.3
  • 105
    • 0032457033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parry-Romberg syndrome associated with intracranial vascular malformations
    • A.I. Miedziak, M. Stefanyszyn, and J. Flamagan Parry-Romberg syndrome associated with intracranial vascular malformations Arch Ophthalmol 116 1998 1235 1237
    • (1998) Arch Ophthalmol , vol.116 , pp. 1235-1237
    • Miedziak, A.I.1    Stefanyszyn, M.2    Flamagan, J.3
  • 106
    • 0025114460 scopus 로고
    • Childhood linear scleroderma "en coup de sabre" with uveitis
    • C. Goldenstein-Schainberg, R.M. Pereira, and M.C. Gusukuma Childhood linear scleroderma "en coup de sabre" with uveitis J Pediatr 117 1990 581 584
    • (1990) J Pediatr , vol.117 , pp. 581-584
    • Goldenstein-Schainberg, C.1    Pereira, R.M.2    Gusukuma, M.C.3
  • 107
    • 0020679322 scopus 로고
    • Localized scleroderma "en coup de sabre" and iridopalpebral atrophy at the same line
    • J. Serup, and P.H. Alsbirk Localized scleroderma "en coup de sabre" and iridopalpebral atrophy at the same line Acta Derm Venereol 63 1983 75 77
    • (1983) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.63 , pp. 75-77
    • Serup, J.1    Alsbirk, P.H.2
  • 108
    • 0029018036 scopus 로고
    • Restrictive ophthalmopathy associated with linear scleroderma
    • W.W. Campbell, and F.J. Bajandas Restrictive ophthalmopathy associated with linear scleroderma J Neuroophthalmol 15 1995 95 97
    • (1995) J Neuroophthalmol , vol.15 , pp. 95-97
    • Campbell, W.W.1    Bajandas, F.J.2
  • 110
    • 0025027150 scopus 로고
    • Linear scleroderma associated with ptosis and motility disorders
    • M.S. Suttorp-Schulten, and L. Koornneef Linear scleroderma associated with ptosis and motility disorders Br J Ophthalmol 74 1990 694 695
    • (1990) Br J Ophthalmol , vol.74 , pp. 694-695
    • Suttorp-Schulten, M.S.1    Koornneef, L.2
  • 111
    • 0024509824 scopus 로고
    • Oesophageal motility and lower oesophageal sphincter competence in progressive systemic sclerosis and localized scleroderma
    • G. Zaninotto, A. Peserico, and M. Costantini Oesophageal motility and lower oesophageal sphincter competence in progressive systemic sclerosis and localized scleroderma Scand J Gastroenterol 24 1989 95 102
    • (1989) Scand J Gastroenterol , vol.24 , pp. 95-102
    • Zaninotto, G.1    Peserico, A.2    Costantini, M.3
  • 112
    • 0033747359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-four hour intraesophageal pH monitoring in children and adolescents with scleroderma and mixed connective tissue disease
    • P. Weber, G. Ganser, and M. Frosh Twenty-four hour intraesophageal pH monitoring in children and adolescents with scleroderma and mixed connective tissue disease J Rheumatol 27 2000 2692 2695
    • (2000) J Rheumatol , vol.27 , pp. 2692-2695
    • Weber, P.1    Ganser, G.2    Frosh, M.3
  • 113
    • 0017804316 scopus 로고
    • Sclérodermie en plaque: Perturbations immunologique et viscérales
    • C. Bourgeois-Droin, and R. Touraine Sclérodermie en plaque: Perturbations immunologique et viscérales Ann Med Interne (Paris) 129 1978 107 112
    • (1978) Ann Med Interne (Paris) , vol.129 , pp. 107-112
    • Bourgeois-Droin, C.1    Touraine, R.2
  • 114
    • 0027466855 scopus 로고
    • Localized scleroderma progressing to systemic disease. Case report and review of the literature
    • N. Birdi, R.M. Laxer, and P. Thorner Localized scleroderma progressing to systemic disease. Case report and review of the literature Arthritis Rheum 36 1993 410 415
    • (1993) Arthritis Rheum , vol.36 , pp. 410-415
    • Birdi, N.1    Laxer, R.M.2    Thorner, P.3
  • 115
    • 0028096983 scopus 로고
    • Progression of childhood linear scleroderma to fatal systemic sclerosis
    • F.J. Mayorquin, T.L. McCurley, and J.E. Levernier Progression of childhood linear scleroderma to fatal systemic sclerosis J Rheumatol 21 1994 1955 1957
    • (1994) J Rheumatol , vol.21 , pp. 1955-1957
    • Mayorquin, F.J.1    McCurley, T.L.2    Levernier, J.E.3
  • 116
    • 77049289241 scopus 로고
    • Localized scleroderma. a clinical study of two hundred thirty-five cases
    • H.B. Christianson, C.S. Dorsey, and P.A. O'Leary Localized scleroderma. A clinical study of two hundred thirty-five cases Arch Dermatol 74 1956 629 639
    • (1956) Arch Dermatol , vol.74 , pp. 629-639
    • Christianson, H.B.1    Dorsey, C.S.2    O'Leary, P.A.3
  • 119
  • 120
    • 0020596790 scopus 로고
    • Antinuclear antibodies in localized scleroderma
    • K. Takehara, Y. Moroi, and Y. Nakabayashi Antinuclear antibodies in localized scleroderma Arthritis Rheum 26 1983 612 616
    • (1983) Arthritis Rheum , vol.26 , pp. 612-616
    • Takehara, K.1    Moroi, Y.2    Nakabayashi, Y.3
  • 121
    • 16244410977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between cutaneous and systemic scleroderma. Are immunopathological studies helpful in evaluating transition of cutaneous to systemic scleroderma?
    • M. Blaszczyk, M. Jarzabek-Chorleska, and S. Jablonska Relationship between cutaneous and systemic scleroderma. Are immunopathological studies helpful in evaluating transition of cutaneous to systemic scleroderma? Przegl Dermatol 2 2000 119 125
    • (2000) Przegl Dermatol , vol.2 , pp. 119-125
    • Blaszczyk, M.1    Jarzabek-Chorleska, M.2    Jablonska, S.3
  • 122
    • 0037359376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localized scleroderma in adults and children. Clinical and laborator investigations on 239 cases
    • A.V. Marzano, and S. Menni Localized scleroderma in adults and children. Clinical and laborator investigations on 239 cases Eur J Dermatol 13 2003 171 176
    • (2003) Eur J Dermatol , vol.13 , pp. 171-176
    • Marzano, A.V.1    Menni, S.2
  • 123
    • 0038336739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiphospholipid antibody in localized scleroderma
    • S. Sato, M. Fujimoto, and M. Hasegawa Antiphospholipid antibody in localized scleroderma Ann Rheum Dis 62 2003 771 774
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , pp. 771-774
    • Sato, S.1    Fujimoto, M.2    Hasegawa, M.3
  • 124
    • 0028282530 scopus 로고
    • Serum levels of soluble interleukin-2 receptor. a marker of disease activity in localized scleroderma
    • Y. Uziel, B.R. Krafchik, and B. Feldman Serum levels of soluble interleukin-2 receptor. A marker of disease activity in localized scleroderma Arthritis Rheum 37 1994 898 901
    • (1994) Arthritis Rheum , vol.37 , pp. 898-901
    • Uziel, Y.1    Krafchik, B.R.2    Feldman, B.3
  • 125
    • 0036800189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juvenile-onset localized scleroderma activity detection by infrared thermography
    • G. Martini, K.J. Murray, and K.J. Howell Juvenile-onset localized scleroderma activity detection by infrared thermography Rheumatology (Oxford) 41 10 2002 1178 1182
    • (2002) Rheumatology (Oxford) , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 1178-1182
    • Martini, G.1    Murray, K.J.2    Howell, K.J.3
  • 126
    • 0026645264 scopus 로고
    • Childhood linear scleroderma: A possible role of thermography for evaluation
    • N. Birdi, A. Shore, and P. Rush Childhood linear scleroderma: a possible role of thermography for evaluation J Rheumatol 19 1992 968 973
    • (1992) J Rheumatol , vol.19 , pp. 968-973
    • Birdi, N.1    Shore, A.2    Rush, P.3
  • 127
    • 0028276339 scopus 로고
    • Localized scleroderma: Imaging features
    • P. Liu, Y. Uziel, and S. Chuang Localized scleroderma: imaging features Pediatr Radiol 24 1994 207 209
    • (1994) Pediatr Radiol , vol.24 , pp. 207-209
    • Liu, P.1    Uziel, Y.2    Chuang, S.3
  • 128
    • 0029565337 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative description of echographic images of morphea plaques as assessed by computerized image analysis on 20 MHz B-scan recordings
    • S. Seidenari, A. Conti, and P. Pepe Quantitative description of echographic images of morphea plaques as assessed by computerized image analysis on 20 MHz B-scan recordings Acta Derm Venereol 75 1995 442 445
    • (1995) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.75 , pp. 442-445
    • Seidenari, S.1    Conti, A.2    Pepe, P.3
  • 129
    • 0038578829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thirteen-megahertz ultrasound probe: Its role in diagnosing localized scleroderma Br
    • A. Cosnes, M.C. Anglade, and J. Revux Thirteen-megahertz ultrasound probe: its role in diagnosing localized scleroderma Br J Dermatol 148 2003 724 729
    • (2003) J Dermatol , vol.148 , pp. 724-729
    • Cosnes, A.1    Anglade, M.C.2    Revux, J.3
  • 132
    • 0033927514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methotrexate and corticosteroid therapy for pediatric localized scleroderma
    • Y. Uziel, B.M. Feldman, B.R. Krafchik, R.S. Yeung, and R.H. Laxer Methotrexate and corticosteroid therapy for pediatric localized scleroderma J Pediatr 136 2000 91 95
    • (2000) J Pediatr , vol.136 , pp. 91-95
    • Uziel, Y.1    Feldman, B.M.2    Krafchik, B.R.3    Yeung, R.S.4    Laxer, R.H.5
  • 133
    • 16244369947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and treatment of childhood onset localized scleroderma [abstract]
    • J. Walsh, G. Martini, and K.J. Murray Evaluation and treatment of childhood onset localized scleroderma [abstract] Arthritis Rheum 42 9 1999 231
    • (1999) Arthritis Rheum , vol.42 , Issue.9 , pp. 231
    • Walsh, J.1    Martini, G.2    Murray, K.J.3
  • 134
    • 0034970031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized controlled trial of methotrexate versus placebo in early diffuse scleroderma
    • J.E. Pope, N. Bellamy, and J.R. Seibold A randomized controlled trial of methotrexate versus placebo in early diffuse scleroderma Arthritis Rheum 44 6 2001 1351 1358
    • (2001) Arthritis Rheum , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 1351-1358
    • Pope, J.E.1    Bellamy, N.2    Seibold, J.R.3
  • 135
    • 0015967454 scopus 로고
    • Biosynthesis and maturation of skin collagen in scleroderma and effect of D-penicillamine
    • C.M. Herbert, K.A. Lindberg, and M.I.V. Jayson Biosynthesis and maturation of skin collagen in scleroderma and effect of D-penicillamine Lancet 1 1974 187 192
    • (1974) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 187-192
    • Herbert, C.M.1    Lindberg, K.A.2    Jayson, M.I.V.3
  • 136
    • 0014848409 scopus 로고
    • Skin collagen in patients with scleroderma: Biosynthesis and maturation in vitro, and the effect of D-penicillamine
    • J. Uitto, P. Helin, and O. Rasmussen Skin collagen in patients with scleroderma: biosynthesis and maturation in vitro, and the effect of D-penicillamine Ann Clin Res 2 1970 228 234
    • (1970) Ann Clin Res , vol.2 , pp. 228-234
    • Uitto, J.1    Helin, P.2    Rasmussen, O.3
  • 137
    • 0025219212 scopus 로고
    • D-penicillamine in the treatment of localised scleroderma
    • V. Falanga, and T.A. Medsger Jr D-penicillamine in the treatment of localised scleroderma Arch Dermatol 126 1990 609 612
    • (1990) Arch Dermatol , vol.126 , pp. 609-612
    • Falanga, V.1    Medsger Jr., T.A.2
  • 138
    • 0030933595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of intra-lesional interferon gamma for the treatment of localized scleroderma
    • N. Hunzelmann, S. Anders, and G. Fierlbeck Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of intra-lesional interferon gamma for the treatment of localized scleroderma J Am Acad Dermatol 36 3 Pt 1 1997 433 435
    • (1997) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.36 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 433-435
    • Hunzelmann, N.1    Anders, S.2    Fierlbeck, G.3
  • 139
    • 0033772924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemotherapy for systemic and localized scleroderma
    • M.A. De Rie, and J.D. Bos Photochemotherapy for systemic and localized scleroderma J Am Acad Dermatol 43 2000 725 726
    • (2000) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 725-726
    • De Rie, M.A.1    Bos, J.D.2
  • 140
    • 0031936270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low dose UVA phototherapy for treatment of localized scleroderma
    • M. Kerscher, M. Volkenandt, and C. Gruss Low dose UVA phototherapy for treatment of localized scleroderma J Am Acad Dermatol 38 1998 21 26
    • (1998) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.38 , pp. 21-26
    • Kerscher, M.1    Volkenandt, M.2    Gruss, C.3
  • 141
    • 0034760306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium dose UVA phototherapy in localized scleroderma and its effect in CD34-positive dendritic cells
    • N.R. Camacho, J.E. Sanchez, and R.F. Martin Medium dose UVA phototherapy in localized scleroderma and its effect in CD34-positive dendritic cells J Am Acad Dermatol 45 2001 697 699
    • (2001) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.45 , pp. 697-699
    • Camacho, N.R.1    Sanchez, J.E.2    Martin, R.F.3
  • 142
    • 0029001639 scopus 로고
    • Extracorporeal photochemotherapy in systemic sclerosis and severe morphea
    • B. Cribier, T. Faradij, and C. Le Coz Extracorporeal photochemotherapy in systemic sclerosis and severe morphea Dermatology 191 1995 25 31
    • (1995) Dermatology , vol.191 , pp. 25-31
    • Cribier, B.1    Faradij, T.2    Le Coz, C.3
  • 143
    • 0033777155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PUVA cream photochemotherapy for the treatment of localized scleroderma
    • M. Grundmann-Kollmann, F. Ochsendorf, and T.M. Zollner PUVA cream photochemotherapy for the treatment of localized scleroderma J Am Acad Dermatol 43 2000 675 678
    • (2000) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 675-678
    • Grundmann-Kollmann, M.1    Ochsendorf, F.2    Zollner, T.M.3
  • 145
    • 0031815604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical calcipotriene for morphea/linear scleroderma
    • B.B. Cunningham, I.D. Landells, and C. Langman Topical calcipotriene for morphea/linear scleroderma J Am Acad Dermatol 39 2 Pt 1 1998 211 215
    • (1998) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.39 , Issue.2 PART 1 , pp. 211-215
    • Cunningham, B.B.1    Landells, I.D.2    Langman, C.3
  • 146
    • 0027939236 scopus 로고
    • Oral calcitriol as a new therapeutic modality for generalized morphea
    • M.M. Hulshof, S. Pavel, and F.C. Breedveld Oral calcitriol as a new therapeutic modality for generalized morphea Arch Dermatol 130 1994 1290 1293
    • (1994) Arch Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 1290-1293
    • Hulshof, M.M.1    Pavel, S.2    Breedveld, F.C.3
  • 147
    • 0033669756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of oral calcitriol for the treatment of localized scleroderma and systemic scleroderma
    • M.M. Hulshof, B.J.N. Bouwes, and W. Bergman Double-blind, placebo-controlled study of oral calcitriol for the treatment of localized scleroderma and systemic scleroderma J Am Acad Dermatol 43 2000 1017 1023
    • (2000) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.43 , pp. 1017-1023
    • Hulshof, M.M.1    Bouwes, B.J.N.2    Bergman, W.3
  • 148
    • 0029819283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of "coup de sabre," a linear form of scleroderma
    • M. Sengezer, M. Deveci, and N. Selmanpakoglu Repair of "coup de sabre," a linear form of scleroderma Ann Plast Surg 37 1996 428 432
    • (1996) Ann Plast Surg , vol.37 , pp. 428-432
    • Sengezer, M.1    Deveci, M.2    Selmanpakoglu, N.3
  • 149
    • 0033855480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Successful correction of depressed scars of the forehead secondary to trauma and morphea en coup do sabre by en bloc autologous dermal fat graft
    • J. Lapiere, S. Aasi, and B. Cook Successful correction of depressed scars of the forehead secondary to trauma and morphea en coup do sabre by en bloc autologous dermal fat graft Dermatol Surg 26 2000 793 797
    • (2000) Dermatol Surg , vol.26 , pp. 793-797
    • Lapiere, J.1    Aasi, S.2    Cook, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.