메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 210, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 157-168

The mystical effects of dermatological vehicles

Author keywords

Topical dermatological vehicles, evolution; Vehicle metamorphosis

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTIPRURITIC AGENT; ASTRINGENT AGENT; BETAMETHASONE DIPROPIONATE; CHLORAMPHENICOL; DRUG VEHICLE; ETHOSOME; LIPOSOME; NANOPARTICLE; PHENYTOIN; PROPYLENE GLYCOL; SOLID LIPID NANOPARTICLE; TRANSFERSOME; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 16244372385     PISSN: 10188665     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1159/000082572     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (68)

References (85)
  • 2
    • 16244395212 scopus 로고
    • Paul Gerson Unna
    • Peiner L: Paul Gerson Unna. NY State J Med 1971;12:2895-2896.
    • (1971) NY State J Med , vol.12 , pp. 2895-2896
    • Peiner, L.1
  • 3
    • 0016680537 scopus 로고
    • Geschichte der Dermatologie: 100 Jahre äusserliche Behandlung von Hautkrankheiten: Von der Empirie zur pharmakologisch begründeten Dermatotherapie
    • Braun-Falco O: Geschichte der Dermatologie: 100 Jahre äusserliche Behandlung von Hautkrankheiten: Von der Empirie zur pharmakologisch begründeten Dermatotherapie. Hautarzt 1975;26:374-377.
    • (1975) Hautarzt , vol.26 , pp. 374-377
    • Braun-Falco, O.1
  • 4
    • 0021763466 scopus 로고
    • Betrachtungen über Paul Gerson Unna
    • Hollander A: Betrachtungen über Paul Gerson Unna. Z Hautkr 1984;59:680-687.
    • (1984) Z Hautkr , vol.59 , pp. 680-687
    • Hollander, A.1
  • 5
    • 0022794826 scopus 로고
    • Development of dermatopathology and Paul Gerson Unna
    • Hollander AW: Development of dermatopathology and Paul Gerson Unna. J Am Acad Dermatol 1986;15:727-734.
    • (1986) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.15 , pp. 727-734
    • Hollander, A.W.1
  • 7
    • 0010046552 scopus 로고
    • Über die Resorption der Salicylsäure durch die Haut und die Behandlung des acuten Gelenkrheumatismus
    • Bourget: Über die Resorption der Salicylsäure durch die Haut und die Behandlung des acuten Gelenkrheumatismus. Ther Monatsh 1893;7:531-539.
    • (1893) Ther Monatsh , vol.7 , pp. 531-539
    • Bourget1
  • 8
    • 16244407781 scopus 로고
    • Das Absorptionsvermögen der Haut
    • Schwenkenbecher A: Das Absorptionsvermögen der Haut. Arch Anat Physiol 1904;1-2:121-127.
    • (1904) Arch Anat Physiol , vol.1-2 , pp. 121-127
    • Schwenkenbecher, A.1
  • 9
    • 16244416587 scopus 로고
    • Eine Methode zur Behandlung der Pilzkrankheiten der Haut
    • Reynolds HJ: Eine Methode zur Behandlung der Pilzkrankheiten der Haut. Monatsh Prakt Dermatol 1887;6:945-949.
    • (1887) Monatsh Prakt Dermatol , vol.6 , pp. 945-949
    • Reynolds, H.J.1
  • 10
    • 0000455130 scopus 로고
    • Introduction des substances médicamenteuses dans la profondeur des tissues par le courant électrique
    • Leduc S: Introduction des substances médicamenteuses dans la profondeur des tissues par le courant électrique. Ann Electrobiol 1900;3:545-560.
    • (1900) Ann Electrobiol , vol.3 , pp. 545-560
    • Leduc, S.1
  • 11
    • 0002289208 scopus 로고
    • The therapeutic action of the constant current
    • Turrell WJ: The therapeutic action of the constant current. Proc R Soc Med 1921;14:41-52.
    • (1921) Proc R Soc Med , vol.14 , pp. 41-52
    • Turrell, W.J.1
  • 13
    • 0024833689 scopus 로고
    • Iontophoretic (transdermal) delivery of drugs: Overview of historical development
    • Chien YW, Banga AK: Iontophoretic (transdermal) delivery of drugs: Overview of historical development. J Pharm Sci 1989;78:353-354.
    • (1989) J Pharm Sci , vol.78 , pp. 353-354
    • Chien, Y.W.1    Banga, A.K.2
  • 14
    • 16244417525 scopus 로고
    • En Studie över sorbiddinitratets perkutana resorption
    • Porjé IG: En Studie över sorbiddinitratets perkutana resorption. Svenska Läkartidningen 1946;44:923-925.
    • (1946) Svenska Läkartidningen , vol.44 , pp. 923-925
    • Porjé, I.G.1
  • 15
    • 8944256950 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of angina pectoris with a nitroglycerin ointment
    • Davis TA, Wiesel BH: The treatment of angina pectoris with a nitroglycerin ointment. Am J Med Sci 1955;230:259-263.
    • (1955) Am J Med Sci , vol.230 , pp. 259-263
    • Davis, T.A.1    Wiesel, B.H.2
  • 16
    • 16244419427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic adhesive patch. US Patent 3,699,963. 1972 18
    • Zaffaroni A: Therapeutic adhesive patch. US Patent 3,699,963. 1972 18.
    • Zaffaroni, A.1
  • 17
    • 16244362096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bandage for the administration of drug by controlled metering through microporous materials. US Patent 3,797,494. 1974 8
    • Zaffaroni A: Bandage for the administration of drug by controlled metering through microporous materials. US Patent 3,797,494. 1974 8.
    • Zaffaroni, A.1
  • 18
    • 49249149227 scopus 로고
    • Programmed, systemic drug delivery by the transdermal route
    • Shaw J, Urquhart J: Programmed, systemic drug delivery by the transdermal route. Trends Pharm Sci 1980;1:208-211.
    • (1980) Trends Pharm Sci , vol.1 , pp. 208-211
    • Shaw, J.1    Urquhart, J.2
  • 19
    • 0020075281 scopus 로고
    • Rate-controlled drug dosage
    • Urquhart J: Rate-controlled drug dosage. Drugs 1982;23:207-226.
    • (1982) Drugs , vol.23 , pp. 207-226
    • Urquhart, J.1
  • 21
    • 0028247205 scopus 로고
    • Determination of acitretin in the skin, in the suction blister, and in plasma of human volunteers after multiple oral dosing
    • Laugier J-P, Surber C, Bun H, Geiger J-M, Wilhelm K-P, Durand A, Maibach HI: Determination of acitretin in the skin, in the suction blister, and in plasma of human volunteers after multiple oral dosing. J Pharm Sci 1994;83:623-628.
    • (1994) J Pharm Sci , vol.83 , pp. 623-628
    • Laugier, J.-P.1    Surber, C.2    Bun, H.3    Geiger, J.-M.4    Wilhelm, K.-P.5    Durand, A.6    Maibach, H.I.7
  • 22
    • 0026483366 scopus 로고
    • Clinical controversy on the effect of topical ciclosporin A: What is the target organ?
    • Surber C, Itin P, Büchner S: Clinical controversy on the effect of topical ciclosporin A: What is the target organ? Dermatology 1992;185:242-245.
    • (1992) Dermatology , vol.185 , pp. 242-245
    • Surber, C.1    Itin, P.2    Büchner, S.3
  • 24
    • 0028226210 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of skin target site acyclovir concentrations following controlled (trans)dermal drug delivery in topical and systemic treatment of cutaneous HSV-1 infections in hairless mice
    • Imanidis G, Song W, Lee PH, Su MH, Kern ER, Higuchi WI: Estimation of skin target site acyclovir concentrations following controlled (trans)dermal drug delivery in topical and systemic treatment of cutaneous HSV-1 infections in hairless mice. Pharm Res 1994;11:1035-1041.
    • (1994) Pharm Res , vol.11 , pp. 1035-1041
    • Imanidis, G.1    Song, W.2    Lee, P.H.3    Su, M.H.4    Kern, E.R.5    Higuchi, W.I.6
  • 25
    • 6844261088 scopus 로고
    • Augmented betamethasone dipropionate - Diprolene® - Enhancement of topical activity through vehicle formulation
    • Maibach HI, Surber C (eds): Basel, Karger
    • Samson C, Peets E, Winter-Sperry R, Wolkoff H: Augmented betamethasone dipropionate - Diprolene® - enhancement of topical activity through vehicle formulation; in Maibach HI, Surber C (eds): Topical Corticosteroids. Basel, Karger, 1992, pp 302-317.
    • (1992) Topical Corticosteroids , pp. 302-317
    • Samson, C.1    Peets, E.2    Winter-Sperry, R.3    Wolkoff, H.4
  • 26
    • 0027137165 scopus 로고
    • Site-specific drug delivery to pilosebaceous structures using polymeric microspheres
    • Rolland A, Wagner N, Chatelus A, Shroot B, Schaefer H: Site-specific drug delivery to pilosebaceous structures using polymeric microspheres. Pharm Res 1993;10:1738-1744.
    • (1993) Pharm Res , vol.10 , pp. 1738-1744
    • Rolland, A.1    Wagner, N.2    Chatelus, A.3    Shroot, B.4    Schaefer, H.5
  • 27
    • 0029891349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin penetration and sun protection factor of ultra-violet filters from two vehicles
    • Gabard B, Treffel P: Skin penetration and sun protection factor of ultra-violet filters from two vehicles. Pharm Res 1996;13:770-774.
    • (1996) Pharm Res , vol.13 , pp. 770-774
    • Gabard, B.1    Treffel, P.2
  • 28
    • 0031908116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating skin protective materials against contact irritants and allergens
    • Zhai H, Willard P, Maibach HI: Evaluating skin protective materials against contact irritants and allergens. Contact Dermatitis 1998;38:155-158.
    • (1998) Contact Dermatitis , vol.38 , pp. 155-158
    • Zhai, H.1    Willard, P.2    Maibach, H.I.3
  • 32
    • 16244375280 scopus 로고
    • Diskussionspapier zur Bewertung topischer Antirheumatika
    • BGA: Diskussionspapier zur Bewertung topischer Antirheumatika. Bundesgesundheitsbl 1991;2:78.
    • (1991) Bundesgesundheitsbl , vol.2 , pp. 78
  • 33
    • 0002391608 scopus 로고
    • Topical drug absorption and topical pharmaceutical systems
    • Banker GS, Rhodes CT (eds): New York, Dekker
    • Flynn GL: Topical drug absorption and topical pharmaceutical systems; in Banker GS, Rhodes CT (eds): Modern Pharmaceutics. New York, Dekker, 1990, pp 263-325.
    • (1990) Modern Pharmaceutics , pp. 263-325
    • Flynn, G.L.1
  • 35
    • 16244363727 scopus 로고
    • Consistency profiling, and evaluation of pharmaceutical products
    • Sherman P: Consistency profiling, and evaluation of pharmaceutical products. Rheol Acta 1971;10:121-126.
    • (1971) Rheol Acta , vol.10 , pp. 121-126
    • Sherman, P.1
  • 37
    • 9344228031 scopus 로고
    • München, Werbe- und Vertriebsgesellschaft Deutscher Apotheker
    • Thoma K: Dermatika. München, Werbe- und Vertriebsgesellschaft Deutscher Apotheker, 1983.
    • (1983) Dermatika
    • Thoma, K.1
  • 39
    • 16244391517 scopus 로고
    • Design of topical drug products: Pharmaceutics
    • Ariëns EJ (ed): New York, Academic Press
    • Katz M: Design of topical drug products: Pharmaceutics, in Ariëns EJ (ed): Drug Design. New York, Academic Press, 1973, pp 93-148.
    • (1973) Drug Design , pp. 93-148
    • Katz, M.1
  • 40
    • 0027999740 scopus 로고
    • Pastes: What do they contain? How do they work?
    • Juch RD, Rufli T, Surber C: Pastes: What do they contain? How do they work? Dermatology 1994;189:373-377.
    • (1994) Dermatology , vol.189 , pp. 373-377
    • Juch, R.D.1    Rufli, T.2    Surber, C.3
  • 43
    • 16244389700 scopus 로고
    • The pharmacology of topically applied medications
    • Sternberg TH, Newcomer VD (eds): New York, McGraw-Hill
    • Lorincz AL: The pharmacology of topically applied medications; in Sternberg TH, Newcomer VD (eds): The Evaluation of Therapeutic Agents and Cosmetics. New York, McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp 86-94.
    • (1964) The Evaluation of Therapeutic Agents and Cosmetics , pp. 86-94
    • Lorincz, A.L.1
  • 44
  • 45
    • 0025690383 scopus 로고
    • A rapid in vitro test to assess skin moisturizers
    • Obata M, Tagami H: A rapid in vitro test to assess skin moisturizers. J Soc Cosmet Chem 1990;41:235-241.
    • (1990) J Soc Cosmet Chem , vol.41 , pp. 235-241
    • Obata, M.1    Tagami, H.2
  • 46
    • 4644232333 scopus 로고
    • Disulfiram is effective for nickel allergic hand eczema
    • Fowler JF: Disulfiram is effective for nickel allergic hand eczema. Am J Contact Dermatitis 1992;3:175-178.
    • (1992) Am J Contact Dermatitis , vol.3 , pp. 175-178
    • Fowler, J.F.1
  • 47
    • 0028029209 scopus 로고
    • Has mildness replaced cleanliness next to godliness?
    • Wolf R: Has mildness replaced cleanliness next to godliness? Dermatology 1994;189:217-221.
    • (1994) Dermatology , vol.189 , pp. 217-221
    • Wolf, R.1
  • 48
    • 0028279298 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of the frictional properties of emollient bath additives using porcine skin
    • Hills RJ, Unsworth A, Ive FA: A comparative study of the frictional properties of emollient bath additives using porcine skin. Br J Dermatol 1994;130:37-41.
    • (1994) Br J Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 37-41
    • Hills, R.J.1    Unsworth, A.2    Ive, F.A.3
  • 49
    • 0000276834 scopus 로고
    • Testing the efficacy of moisturizers
    • Elsner P, Berardesca E, Maibach HI (eds): Boca Raton, CRC Press
    • Gabard B: Testing the efficacy of moisturizers; in Elsner P, Berardesca E, Maibach HI (eds): Bioengineering of the Skin: Water and Stratum corneum. Boca Raton, CRC Press, 1994, pp 147-170.
    • (1994) Bioengineering of the Skin: Water and Stratum Corneum , pp. 147-170
    • Gabard, B.1
  • 50
    • 0029015838 scopus 로고
    • Formulation factors affecting release of drug from topical vehicles. II. Effect of solubility in in vitro delivery of a series of n-alkyl p-aminobenzoates
    • Lalor CB, Flynn GL, Weiner N: Formulation factors affecting release of drug from topical vehicles. II. Effect of solubility in in vitro delivery of a series of n-alkyl p-aminobenzoates. J Pharm Sci 1995;84:673-676.
    • (1995) J Pharm Sci , vol.84 , pp. 673-676
    • Lalor, C.B.1    Flynn, G.L.2    Weiner, N.3
  • 51
    • 0029030598 scopus 로고
    • In vitro percutaneous absorption of metronidazole and glucose: Comparison of o/w, w/o/w and w/o systems
    • Ferreira LAM, Doucet J, Seiller M, Grossiord JL, Marty JP, Wepierre J: In vitro percutaneous absorption of metronidazole and glucose: Comparison of o/w, w/o/w and w/o systems. Int J Pharm 1995;121:169-179.
    • (1995) Int J Pharm , vol.121 , pp. 169-179
    • Ferreira, L.A.M.1    Doucet, J.2    Seiller, M.3    Grossiord, J.L.4    Marty, J.P.5    Wepierre, J.6
  • 53
    • 0028911315 scopus 로고
    • Submicron emulsion vehicle for enhanced transdermal delivery of steroidal antiinflammatory drugs
    • Friedman DI, Schwarz JS, Weisspapir M: Submicron emulsion vehicle for enhanced transdermal delivery of steroidal antiinflammatory drugs. J Pharm Sci 1995;84:324-329.
    • (1995) J Pharm Sci , vol.84 , pp. 324-329
    • Friedman, D.I.1    Schwarz, J.S.2    Weisspapir, M.3
  • 54
    • 0037255130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topical treatment in acne: Current status and future aspects
    • Gollnick HP, Krautheim A: Topical treatment in acne: current status and future aspects. Dermatology 2003;206:29-36.
    • (2003) Dermatology , vol.206 , pp. 29-36
    • Gollnick, H.P.1    Krautheim, A.2
  • 55
    • 0023544528 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of transdermal delivery by superfluous thermodynamic potential. III. Percutaneous absorption of nifedipine in rats
    • Kondo S, Yamanaka C, Sugimoto I: Enhancement of transdermal delivery by superfluous thermodynamic potential. III. Percutaneous absorption of nifedipine in rats. J Pharmacobiodyn 1987;10:743-749.
    • (1987) J Pharmacobiodyn , vol.10 , pp. 743-749
    • Kondo, S.1    Yamanaka, C.2    Sugimoto, I.3
  • 56
    • 0028884828 scopus 로고
    • Oestradiol permeation through human skin and Silastic membrane: Effects of propylene glycol and supersaturation
    • Megrab NA, Williams AC, Barry BW: Oestradiol permeation through human skin and Silastic membrane: Effects of propylene glycol and supersaturation. J Contr Rel 1995;36:277-294.
    • (1995) J Contr Rel , vol.36 , pp. 277-294
    • Megrab, N.A.1    Williams, A.C.2    Barry, B.W.3
  • 57
    • 0023909418 scopus 로고
    • Effect of mode of action of aliphatic esters on the invitro skin penetration of nicorandil
    • Sato K, Sugibayashi K, Morimoto Y: Effect of mode of action of aliphatic esters on the invitro skin penetration of nicorandil. Int J Pharm 1988;43:31-40.
    • (1988) Int J Pharm , vol.43 , pp. 31-40
    • Sato, K.1    Sugibayashi, K.2    Morimoto, Y.3
  • 58
    • 0028830178 scopus 로고
    • Effects of terpenes and oleic acid as skin penetration enhancers towards 5-fluorouracil as assessed with time: Permeation, partitioning and differential scanning calorimetry
    • Yamane MA, Williams AC, Barry BW: Effects of terpenes and oleic acid as skin penetration enhancers towards 5-fluorouracil as assessed with time: permeation, partitioning and differential scanning calorimetry. Int J Pharm 1995;116:237-251.
    • (1995) Int J Pharm , vol.116 , pp. 237-251
    • Yamane, M.A.1    Williams, A.C.2    Barry, B.W.3
  • 61
    • 0014309824 scopus 로고
    • An evaluation of absorption characteristics of different chloramphenicol preparations in normal human subjects
    • Glazko AJ, Kinkel AW, Alegnani WC, Holmes EL: An evaluation of absorption characteristics of different chloramphenicol preparations in normal human subjects. Clin Pharmacol 1968;9:472-483.
    • (1968) Clin Pharmacol , vol.9 , pp. 472-483
    • Glazko, A.J.1    Kinkel, A.W.2    Alegnani, W.C.3    Holmes, E.L.4
  • 62
    • 0022361068 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of the vasoconstriction assay and clinical activity in psoriasis
    • Cornell RC, Stoughton RB: Correlation of the vasoconstriction assay and clinical activity in psoriasis. Arch Dermatol 1985;121:63-67.
    • (1985) Arch Dermatol , vol.121 , pp. 63-67
    • Cornell, R.C.1    Stoughton, R.B.2
  • 63
    • 16244418132 scopus 로고
    • Grundlagen der Therapie mit äusserlichen Arzneimittelzubereitungen
    • Hundeiker M: Grundlagen der Therapie mit äusserlichen Arzneimittelzubereitungen. Zentralbl Hautkr 1982;148:683-697.
    • (1982) Zentralbl Hautkr , vol.148 , pp. 683-697
    • Hundeiker, M.1
  • 67
    • 16244363386 scopus 로고
    • Formulating ethnic makeup products
    • Schlossmann ML: Formulating ethnic makeup products. J Cosmet Toilet 1995;110:59-63.
    • (1995) J Cosmet Toilet , vol.110 , pp. 59-63
    • Schlossmann, M.L.1
  • 68
    • 0001598445 scopus 로고
    • Ethnic difference of stratum corneum lipid in relation to stratum corneum function
    • Sugino K, Imokawa G, Maibach HI: Ethnic difference of stratum corneum lipid in relation to stratum corneum function. J Invest Dermatol 1993;100:597-601.
    • (1993) J Invest Dermatol , vol.100 , pp. 597-601
    • Sugino, K.1    Imokawa, G.2    Maibach, H.I.3
  • 69
    • 8344220598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of pimecrolimus cream 1% on different morphological signs of eczema in infants with atopic dermatitis
    • Breuer K, Braeutigam M, Kapp A, Werfel T: Influence of pimecrolimus cream 1% on different morphological signs of eczema in infants with atopic dermatitis. Dermatology 2004;209:314-320.
    • (2004) Dermatology , vol.209 , pp. 314-320
    • Breuer, K.1    Braeutigam, M.2    Kapp, A.3    Werfel, T.4
  • 70
    • 0026781229 scopus 로고
    • The increase in skin hydration after application of emollients with different amounts of lipids
    • Stockh
    • Lodén M: The increase in skin hydration after application of emollients with different amounts of lipids. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 1992;72:327-330.
    • (1992) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.72 , pp. 327-330
    • Lodén, M.1
  • 75
    • 85047693439 scopus 로고
    • Pitfalls in sunscreen application
    • Loesch H, Kaplan DL: Pitfalls in sunscreen application. Arch Dermatol 1994;130:665-666.
    • (1994) Arch Dermatol , vol.130 , pp. 665-666
    • Loesch, H.1    Kaplan, D.L.2
  • 76
    • 0026644451 scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity of different areas of the flexor aspect of the human forearm to corticosteroid-induced skin blanching
    • Meyer E, Smith EW, Haigh JM: Sensitivity of different areas of the flexor aspect of the human forearm to corticosteroid-induced skin blanching. Br J Dermatol 1992;127:379-381.
    • (1992) Br J Dermatol , vol.127 , pp. 379-381
    • Meyer, E.1    Smith, E.W.2    Haigh, J.M.3
  • 77
    • 0001164953 scopus 로고
    • Understanding skin disease
    • Shuster S: Understanding skin disease. Triangle 1987;26:125-138.
    • (1987) Triangle , vol.26 , pp. 125-138
    • Shuster, S.1
  • 78
    • 0029012194 scopus 로고
    • International harmonization of stability tests for pharmaceuticals: The ICH tripartite guideline for stability testing of new drug substances and products
    • Grimm W: International harmonization of stability tests for pharmaceuticals: The ICH tripartite guideline for stability testing of new drug substances and products. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 1995;41:194-196.
    • (1995) Eur J Pharm Biopharm , vol.41 , pp. 194-196
    • Grimm, W.1
  • 79
    • 0024424743 scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability assessment of topical delivery systems: Effect of vehicle evaporation upon in vitro delivery of minoxidil from solution formulations
    • Chiang C-M, Flynn GL, Weiner ND, Szpunar GJ: Bioavailability assessment of topical delivery systems: Effect of vehicle evaporation upon in vitro delivery of minoxidil from solution formulations. Int J Pharm 1989;55:229-236.
    • (1989) Int J Pharm , vol.55 , pp. 229-236
    • Chiang, C.-M.1    Flynn, G.L.2    Weiner, N.D.3    Szpunar, G.J.4
  • 80
    • 0025952915 scopus 로고
    • Effect of supersaturation on membrane transport. 1. Hydrocortisone acetate
    • Davis AF, Hadgraft J: Effect of supersaturation on membrane transport. 1. Hydrocortisone acetate. Int J Pharm 1991;76:1-8.
    • (1991) Int J Pharm , vol.76 , pp. 1-8
    • Davis, A.F.1    Hadgraft, J.2
  • 82
    • 0034892283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of microemulsions on the stratum corneum and hydrocortisone penetration
    • Lehmann L, Keipert S, Gloor M: Effects of microemulsions on the stratum corneum and hydrocortisone penetration. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 2001;52:129-136.
    • (2001) Eur J Pharm Biopharm , vol.52 , pp. 129-136
    • Lehmann, L.1    Keipert, S.2    Gloor, M.3
  • 84
    • 0037124539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid lipid nanoparticles as carriers for sunscreens: In vitro release and in vivo skin penetration
    • Wissing SA, Muller RH: Solid lipid nanoparticles as carriers for sunscreens: In vitro release and in vivo skin penetration. J Control Rel 2002;81:225-233.
    • (2002) J Control Rel , vol.81 , pp. 225-233
    • Wissing, S.A.1    Muller, R.H.2
  • 85
    • 2242472082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solid lipid nanoparticles and nanostructured lipid carriers in cosmetic and dermatological preparations
    • Muller RH, Radtke M, Wissing SA, et al: Solid lipid nanoparticles and nanostructured lipid carriers in cosmetic and dermatological preparations. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 2002;54(suppl 1): S131-S155.
    • (2002) Adv Drug Deliv Rev , vol.54 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Muller, R.H.1    Radtke, M.2    Wissing, S.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.