South Korea's dilemma on the proliferation security initiative

Korean Journal of Defense Analysis

Volumn 17, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 105-127

  Hong, Kyudok ^a  

^a NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 15944422886     PISSN: 10163271     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/10163270509464076     Document Type: Article

References (71)

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2. "Q&A: ElBaradei, Feeling the Nuclear Heat" Washington Post, Jan. 30, 2005, p.B1.
3. Sung-han Kim, "U.S. War against Terror and the Korean Peninsula," in Kyungsook Lee, ed., Korea's Challenges and Opportunities: Future Security Issues and Options (Seoul: Seoul Selection, 2004), pp. 113-31.
4. James Holms, "Guarding the Crossroads: Nonproliferation in the Age of Terrorism," The Monitor, Vol. 9, No. 3 (Fall 2003), pp. 1-3.
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6. Jofi Joseph, "The Proliferation Security Initiative: Can Interdiction Stop Proliferation?" Arms Control Today (June 2004), available at http://www.armscontrol. org/act/2004_06/joseph.asp?print, accessed on July 9, 2004.
7. For a chronology of the North Korean crisis escalation, available at http://www.yonhapnews.co.kr/cgi-bin/naver/query.news.
8. Glenn Kessler, "North Korea Says It Has Nuclear Arms," Washington Post, April 25, 2003, p. A01.
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16. See Statement of John Bolton, Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security, U.S. Department of State, House Committee on International Relations, June 4, 2003.
17. For an excellent overview see Yann-huei Song, "An Overview of Regional Responses in the Asia-Pacific to the PSI," a paper presented at CSCAP Maritime Cooperation Working Group and CSBM Working Group Joint Meeting, Hanoi, 26-27, May 2004.
18. Joseph, "Can Interdiction Stop Proliferation?"
19. Remarks by President Bush to the People of Poland, Wawel Castle, Krakow, Poland, May 31, 2003, available at http://www.whitehouse.gov/news/release/2003/ 0/print/20030531-2.html.
20. Yann-huei Song, "An Overview," p. 1.
21. I b i d.
22. I b i d.
23. For an excellent review see Joseph, "Can Interdiction Stop Proliferation?," p. 3.
24. I b i d.
25. Michael Horowitz, "Who's Behind That Curtain?: Unveiling Potential Leverage Over Pyongyang?" Washington Quarterly, Vol. 28, No. 1, (Winter 2004-05), pp. 21-44.
26. Ibid., p. 28.
27. Sanger, "Is It Legal to Stop N. Korea's Nuclear Exports?"
28. Joseph, "Can Interdiction Stop Proliferation?," p. 3.
29. Ibid., p. 4.
30. "A More Secure World: Our Shared Responsibility: A Report of the High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Changes," New York, The United Nations General Assembly, Dec. 2, 2004, A/59/565/ p. 43, available at http://www.un.org/secureworld.
31. Joseph, "Can Interdiction Stop Proliferation?," p. 4.
32. I b i d.
33. I b i d.
34. "Secure World: The UN Report," p. 43.
35. Graham, "Gaps in Plan to Halt Arms Trade," p. A23.
36. Joseph, "Can Interdiction Stop Proliferation?," p. 2.
37. George Gedda, "North Korea May Be Affected by Weapons Transfer Interdiction Plan," Associated Press, Aug. 18, 2003. p. A01.
38. Steven R. Weisman, "Naval Activity Raises Heat on N. Korea" New "York Times, Aug. 18, 2003, p. A01.
39. "North Korea Officially Says It Has Nuclear Weapons" Dong-A Ilbo, Feb. 10, 2005, available at http://english.donga.com, accessed on Feb. 10, 2005.
40. "Full Text: N.Korea's Statement on Its Nuclear Program" Washington Post, Feb. 10, 2005, available at http://www.washingtonpost.com, accessed on Feb. 12, 2005.
41. For a detailed discussion. See The Stanley Foundation, Strategies for U.S. National Security: Winning the Peace in the 21st Century, October 2003, available at http://www.stanleyfoundation.org, accessed on Feb. 14, 2005.
42. "Q&A: ElBaradei," p. B01.
43. Dobbs, "Waylaid at Sea," p. A51.
44. I b i d.
45. Christine Kucia, "Counterproliferation at Core of New Security Strategy" Arms Control Today (October 22), available at http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2002_10/secstrategyoct02.asp?print, accessed on July 9, 2004.
46. Sheridan, "Interdicting North Korea," p. A9.
47. I b i d.
48. I b i d.
49. Horowitz, "Who's Behind That Curtain?," pp. 27-29.
50. Song, "An Overview," p. 19.
51. I b i d.
52. "When the Partying Has to Stop," The Economist, Feb. 10, 2005, available at http://www.economist.com, accessed on Feb. 12, 2005.
53. I b i d.
54. For a detailed chronology see Song, "An Overview," pp. 18-19.
55. Remarks by the President on Weapons of Mass Destruction Proliferation, February 11, 2004, available at http://www.ndu.edu.
56. For the purpose of the resolution, "non-state actors" are defined as "individual or entity, not acting under the lawful authority of any state in conducting activities." Cited from Song's "An Overview," p. 12.
57. Colum Lynch, "U.S. Urges Curb on Arms Traffic; UN Is Given Draft Resolution to Ban Transfers to Terrorists," Washington Post, March 25, 2004, p. A20.
58. UN Security Council Resolution 1540 (2004), available at http://www.state.gov/t/np/rls/other/31990.htm, accessed on May 27, 2004.
59. Joseph, "Can Interdiction Stop Proliferation?," p. 6.
60. Wade Boese, "Interdiction Initiative Participants Agree on End, Differ on Means," Arms Control Today (November 2003), available at http://www.arm-scontrol.org, accessed on Nov. 15, 2003.
61. Chosun Ilbo, May 14, 2004, p. A1.
62. For an excellent study is available at Global Disarmament Regimes: A Future or a Failure? 34th United Nations Issue Conference, sponsored by the Stanley Foundation at the Arden Center, Harriman, New York on Feb. 28-March 2, 2003.
63. I b i d.
64. Nonetheless, China strongly supports international efforts to strengthen global non-proliferation regimes and is willing to support the Regional Maritime Security Initiative (RMSI) to fight against terrorism with the coastal states.
65. Jae-yun Shim, "Roh Opposes Sanctions Against North Korea," Korea Times, Nov. 14, 2004, available at http://www.hankooki.com, accessed on Nov. 14, 2004.
66. David E. Sanger, "The North Korean Uranium Challenge," New York Times, May 24, 2004, available at http://www.nytimes.com/2004/05/24/politics/ 24asse.html, accessed on May 25, 2004.
67. George Jahn, "Suspected North Korean Sale of Uranium to Libya" Washington Post, May 23, 2004, available at http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/ wp-dyn/A49879-2004May23?, accessed on May 25, 2004.
68. David E. Sanger "Bush's Pre-emption Policy Is Softened for Iran and N. Korea" New York Times, July 13, 2004, available at http://www.ifins.org/ pages/wn-124.htm, accessed on July, 14, 2004.
69. "Opening Statement by Dr. Condoleezza Rice" Jan. 18, 2005, available at http://usembassy.state.gov/ircseoul/wwwh5346.html, accessed on Jan. 28, 2005; "Transcript: Briefing on the State of the Union Address" Washington Post, Feb. 2, 2005, available at http://www.washingtonpost.com, accessed on Feb. 14, 2005.
70. "Opening Statement by Dr. Condoleezza Rice" Jan. 18, 2005, available at http://usembassy.state.gov/ircseoul/wwwh5346.html, accessed on Jan. 28, 2005; "Transcript: Briefing on the State of the Union Address" Washington Post, Feb. 2, 2005, available at http://www.washingtonpost.com, accessed on Feb. 14, 2005.
71. "North Korea's Threat," Washington Post, Feb. 12, 2005, p. A18.