메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue SPEC. ISS. 40, 2005, Pages 24-36

The challenge of restoring functioning salt marsh ecosystems

Author keywords

Ecosystem functions; Exotic species; Heterogeneity; Species diversity; Trajectories; Wetland restoration

Indexed keywords

RESTORATION ECOLOGY; SALTMARSH; SPECIES DIVERSITY;

EID: 15944380455     PISSN: 07490208     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (49)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0036262311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt marshes in a time of change
    • ADAM, P., 2002. Salt marshes in a time of change. Environmental Conservation, 29(1), 39-61.
    • (2002) Environmental Conservation , vol.29 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-61
    • Adam, P.1
  • 2
    • 0034025905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental determinants of Phragmites australis expansion in a New Jersey salt marsh: An experimental approach
    • BART, D. and HARTMAN, J.M., 2000. Environmental determinants of Phragmites australis expansion in a New Jersey salt marsh: An experimental approach. Oikos, 89(1), 59-69.
    • (2000) Oikos , vol.89 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-69
    • Bart, D.1    Hartman, J.M.2
  • 3
    • 0023497204 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of pattern in a New England salt marsh plant community
    • BERTNESS, M.D. and ELLISON, A.M., 1987. Determinants of pattern in a New England salt marsh plant community. Ecological Monographs, 57(2), 129-147.
    • (1987) Ecological Monographs , vol.57 , Issue.2 , pp. 129-147
    • Bertness, M.D.1    Ellison, A.M.2
  • 4
    • 0001934114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation in process and pattern in salt marsh plant communities in eastern North America
    • WEINSTEIN, M.P. and KREEGER, D.A. (eds.), Boston, Massachusetts: Kluwer Academic
    • BERTNESS, M.D. and PENNINGS, S.C., 2000. Spatial variation in process and pattern in salt marsh plant communities in eastern North America. In: WEINSTEIN, M.P. and KREEGER, D.A. (eds.), Concepts and Controversies in Tidal Marsh Ecology. Boston, Massachusetts: Kluwer Academic, pp. 39-57.
    • (2000) Concepts and Controversies in Tidal Marsh Ecology , pp. 39-57
    • Bertness, M.D.1    Pennings, S.C.2
  • 5
    • 0021283929 scopus 로고
    • Ecological principles and land reclamation practice
    • BRADSHAW, A.D., 1984. Ecological principles and land reclamation practice. Landscape Planning, 11(1), 35-48.
    • (1984) Landscape Planning , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 35-48
    • Bradshaw, A.D.1
  • 6
    • 51249181282 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen and phosphorus distribution and utilization by Spartina alterniflora in a Louisiana Gulf coast marsh
    • BURESH, R.J.; DELAUNE, R.D. and PATRICK, W.H. JR., 1980. Nitrogen and phosphorus distribution and utilization by Spartina alterniflora in a Louisiana Gulf coast marsh. Estuaries, 3(2), 111-121.
    • (1980) Estuaries , vol.3 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-121
    • Buresh, R.J.1    Delaune, R.D.2    Patrick Jr., W.H.3
  • 7
    • 0033913329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Setting ecological restoration goals for technical feasibility and scientific validity
    • CAIRNS, J., 2000. Setting ecological restoration goals for technical feasibility and scientific validity. Ecological Engineering, 15(3-4), 171-180.
    • (2000) Ecological Engineering , vol.15 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 171-180
    • Cairns, J.1
  • 8
    • 0026499796 scopus 로고
    • The introduction and spread of smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) in south San Francisco Bay
    • CALLAWAY, J.C. and JOSSELYN, M.N., 1992. The introduction and spread of smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora) in south San Francisco Bay. Estuaries, 15(2), 218-226.
    • (1992) Estuaries , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 218-226
    • Callaway, J.C.1    Josselyn, M.N.2
  • 9
    • 1642403073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species-rich plantings increase biomass and nitrogen accumulation in a wetland restoration experiment
    • CALLAWAY, J.C.; SULLIVAN, G. and ZEDLER, J.B., 2003. Species-rich plantings increase biomass and nitrogen accumulation in a wetland restoration experiment. Ecological Applications, 13(6), 1626-1639.
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 1626-1639
    • Callaway, J.C.1    Sullivan, G.2    Zedler, J.B.3
  • 10
    • 0031389818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between a salt marsh native perennial (Salicornia virginica) and an exotic annual (Polypogon monspeliensis) under varied salinity and hydroperiod
    • CALLAWAY, J.C. and ZEDLER, J.B., 1998. Interactions between a salt marsh native perennial (Salicornia virginica) and an exotic annual (Polypogon monspeliensis) under varied salinity and hydroperiod. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 5(3), 179-194.
    • (1998) Wetlands Ecology and Management , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 179-194
    • Callaway, J.C.1    Zedler, J.B.2
  • 11
    • 0032870278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of Phragmites australis into tidal wetlands of North America
    • CHAMBERS, R.M.; MEYERSON, L.A. and SALTONSTALL, K., 1999. Expansion of Phragmites australis into tidal wetlands of North America. Aquatic Botany, 64(3-4), 261-273.
    • (1999) Aquatic Botany , vol.64 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 261-273
    • Chambers, R.M.1    Meyerson, L.A.2    Saltonstall, K.3
  • 12
    • 0036718164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical and functional responses to experimental marsh surface elevation manipulation in Coos Bay's South Slough
    • CORNU, C.E. and SADRO, S., 2002. Physical and functional responses to experimental marsh surface elevation manipulation in Coos Bay's South Slough. Restoration Ecology, 10(3), 474-486.
    • (2002) Restoration Ecology , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 474-486
    • Cornu, C.E.1    Sadro, S.2
  • 13
    • 0036087556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fifteen years of vegetation and soil development after brackish-water marsh creation
    • CRAFT, C.B.; BROOME, S.W. and CAMPBELL, C., 2002. Fifteen years of vegetation and soil development after brackish-water marsh creation. Restoration Ecology, 10(2), 248-258.
    • (2002) Restoration Ecology , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 248-258
    • Craft, C.B.1    Broome, S.W.2    Campbell, C.3
  • 14
    • 0032743031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Twenty-five years of ecosystem development of constructed Spartina alterniflora (Loisel) marshes
    • CRAFT, C.; READER, J.; SACCO, J.N. and BROOME, S.W., 1999. Twenty-five years of ecosystem development of constructed Spartina alterniflora (Loisel) marshes. Ecological Applications, 9(4), 1405-1419.
    • (1999) Ecological Applications , vol.9 , Issue.4 , pp. 1405-1419
    • Craft, C.1    Reader, J.2    Sacco, J.N.3    Broome, S.W.4
  • 15
    • 0030836337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hybridization between introduced smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora; Poaceae) and native California cordgrass (S. foliosa) in San Francisco Bay, California, USA
    • DAEHLER, C.C. and STRONG, D.R., 1997. Hybridization between introduced smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora; Poaceae) and native California cordgrass (S. foliosa) in San Francisco Bay, California, USA. American Journal of Botany, 84(5), 607-611.
    • (1997) American Journal of Botany , vol.84 , Issue.5 , pp. 607-611
    • Daehler, C.C.1    Strong, D.R.2
  • 16
    • 0036927847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exotic plant species as problems and solutions in ecological restoration: A synthesis
    • D'ANTONIO, C. and MEYERSON, L.A., 2002. Exotic plant species as problems and solutions in ecological restoration: A synthesis. Restoration Ecology, 10(4), 703-713.
    • (2002) Restoration Ecology , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 703-713
    • D'Antonio, C.1    Meyerson, L.A.2
  • 17
    • 0030768226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hopes for the future: Restoration ecology and conservation biology
    • DOBSON, A.P.; BRADSHAW, A.D. and BAKER, A.J.M., 1997. Hopes for the future: Restoration ecology and conservation biology. Science, 277(5325), 515-522.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , Issue.5325 , pp. 515-522
    • Dobson, A.P.1    Bradshaw, A.D.2    Baker, A.J.M.3
  • 18
    • 0035822108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of macrophyte species richness on wetland ecosystem functioning and services
    • ENGELHARDT, K.A.M. and RITCHIE, M.E., 2001. Effects of macrophyte species richness on wetland ecosystem functioning and services. Nature, 411(6838), 687-689.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.411 , Issue.6838 , pp. 687-689
    • Engelhardt, K.A.M.1    Ritchie, M.E.2
  • 19
    • 0034121662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion rates and recruitment frequency of exotic smooth cordgrass, Spartina alterniflora (Loisel), colonizing unvegetated littoral flats in Willapa Bay, Washington
    • FEIST, B.E. and SIMENSTAD, C.A., 2000. Expansion rates and recruitment frequency of exotic smooth cordgrass, Spartina alterniflora (Loisel), colonizing unvegetated littoral flats in Willapa Bay, Washington. Estuaries, 23(2), 267-274.
    • (2000) Estuaries , vol.23 , Issue.2 , pp. 267-274
    • Feist, B.E.1    Simenstad, C.A.2
  • 21
    • 2342579046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tidal wetland restoration: An introduction
    • GOODWIN, P. and MEHTA, A.J. (eds.), Journal of Coastal Research Special Issue No. 27
    • GOODWIN, P.; MEHTA, A.J. and ZEDLER, J.B., 2001. Tidal wetland restoration: An introduction. In: GOODWIN, P. and MEHTA, A.J. (eds.), Tidal Wetland Restoration: Physical and Ecological Processes. Journal of Coastal Research Special Issue No. 27, pp. 1-6.
    • (2001) Tidal Wetland Restoration: Physical and Ecological Processes , pp. 1-6
    • Goodwin, P.1    Mehta, A.J.2    Zedler, J.B.3
  • 22
    • 0024224850 scopus 로고
    • Rates of change in the numbers of Dunlin, Calidris alpina, wintering in British estuaries in relation to the spread of Spartina anglica
    • GOSS-CUSTARD, J.D. and MOSER, M.E., 1988. Rates of change in the numbers of Dunlin, Calidris alpina, wintering in British estuaries in relation to the spread of Spartina anglica. Journal of Applied Ecology, 25(1), 95-109.
    • (1988) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.25 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-109
    • Goss-Custard, J.D.1    Moser, M.E.2
  • 23
    • 0033490454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of landscape position on plant species density: Evidence of past environmental effects in a coastal wetland
    • GRACE, J.B. and GUNTENSPERGEN, G.R., 1999. The effects of landscape position on plant species density: Evidence of past environmental effects in a coastal wetland. Ecoscience, 6(3), 381-391.
    • (1999) Ecoscience , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 381-391
    • Grace, J.B.1    Guntenspergen, G.R.2
  • 24
    • 0036715391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrasting functional performance of juvenile salmon habitat in recovering wetlands of the Salmon River estuary, Oregon, USA
    • GRAY, A.; SIMENSTAD, C.A.; BOTTOM, D.L. and CORNWELL, T.J., 2002. Contrasting functional performance of juvenile salmon habitat in recovering wetlands of the Salmon River estuary, Oregon, USA. Restoration Ecology, 10(3), 514-526.
    • (2002) Restoration Ecology , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 514-526
    • Gray, A.1    Simenstad, C.A.2    Bottom, D.L.3    Cornwell, T.J.4
  • 26
    • 0037404316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biological control of Spartina alterniflora in Willapa Bay, Washington, using the planthopper Prokelisia marginata: Agent specificity and early results
    • GREVSTAD, F.S.; STRONG, D.R.; GARCIA-ROSSI, D.; SWITZER, R.W. and WECKER, M.S., 2003. Biological control of Spartina alterniflora in Willapa Bay, Washington, using the planthopper Prokelisia marginata: agent specificity and early results. Biological Control, 27(1), 32-42.
    • (2003) Biological Control , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 32-42
    • Grevstad, F.S.1    Strong, D.R.2    Garcia-Rossi, D.3    Switzer, R.W.4    Wecker, M.S.5
  • 28
    • 0032827639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for factors maintaining plant species diversity in a New England salt marsh
    • HACKER, S.D. and BERTNESS, M.D., 1999. Experimental evidence for factors maintaining plant species diversity in a New England salt marsh. Ecology, 80(6), 2064-2073.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 2064-2073
    • Hacker, S.D.1    Bertness, M.D.2
  • 29
    • 0033942814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration of coastal habitats: Expectation and reality
    • HACKNEY, C.T., 2000. Restoration of coastal habitats: Expectation and reality. Ecological Engineering, 15(3-4), 165-170.
    • (2000) Ecological Engineering , vol.15 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 165-170
    • Hackney, C.T.1
  • 30
    • 0036159366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maturation of a constructed tidal marsh relative to two natural reference tidal marshes over 12 years
    • HAVENS, K.J.; VARNELL, L.M. and WATTS, B.D., 2002. Maturation of a constructed tidal marsh relative to two natural reference tidal marshes over 12 years. Ecological Engineering, 18(3), 305-315.
    • (2002) Ecological Engineering , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 305-315
    • Havens, K.J.1    Varnell, L.M.2    Watts, B.D.3
  • 32
    • 0034062659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for effects of Spartina anglica invasion on benthic macrofauna in Little Swanport estuary, Tasmania
    • HEDGE, P. and KRIWOKEN LORNE, K., 2000. Evidence for effects of Spartina anglica invasion on benthic macrofauna in Little Swanport estuary, Tasmania. Austral Ecology, 25(2), 150-159.
    • (2000) Austral Ecology , vol.25 , Issue.2 , pp. 150-159
    • Hedge, P.1    Kriwoken Lorne, K.2
  • 33
    • 0001778849 scopus 로고
    • Restoration ecology and invasions
    • SAUNDERS, D.A., HOBBS, R.J. and EHRLICH, P.R. (eds.), Chipping Norton, New South Wales, Australia: Surrey Beatty and Sons
    • HOBBS, R.J. and MOONEY, H.A., 1993. Restoration ecology and invasions. In: SAUNDERS, D.A., HOBBS, R.J. and EHRLICH, P.R. (eds.), Nature Conservation 3: Reconstruction of Fragmented Ecosystems, Global and Regional Perspectives. Chipping Norton, New South Wales, Australia: Surrey Beatty and Sons, pp. 127-133.
    • (1993) Nature Conservation 3: Reconstruction of Fragmented Ecosystems, Global and Regional Perspectives , pp. 127-133
    • Hobbs, R.J.1    Mooney, H.A.2
  • 34
    • 0000523257 scopus 로고
    • A study of the seed bank of a salt marsh in northern San Francisco Bay
    • HOPKINS, D.R. and PARKER, V.T., 1984. A study of the seed bank of a salt marsh in northern San Francisco Bay. American Journal of Botany, 71(3), 348-355.
    • (1984) American Journal of Botany , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 348-355
    • Hopkins, D.R.1    Parker, V.T.2
  • 35
    • 0030613870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hidden treatments in ecological experiments: Re-evaluating the ecosystem function of biodiversity
    • HUSTON, M.A., 1997. Hidden treatments in ecological experiments: Re-evaluating the ecosystem function of biodiversity. Oecologia, 110(4), 449-460.
    • (1997) Oecologia , vol.110 , Issue.4 , pp. 449-460
    • Huston, M.A.1
  • 36
    • 0036557595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salt marsh canopy architecture differs with the number and composition of species
    • KEER, G.H. and ZEDLER, J.B., 2002. Salt marsh canopy architecture differs with the number and composition of species. Ecological Applications, 12(2), 456-473.
    • (2002) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 456-473
    • Keer, G.H.1    Zedler, J.B.2
  • 38
    • 0030613484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of salinity and soil saturation on native and exotic plants of a coastal salt marsh
    • KUHN, N.L. and ZEDLER, J.B., 1997. Differential effects of salinity and soil saturation on native and exotic plants of a coastal salt marsh. Estuaries, 20(2), 391-403.
    • (1997) Estuaries , vol.20 , Issue.2 , pp. 391-403
    • Kuhn, N.L.1    Zedler, J.B.2
  • 40
    • 0021084237 scopus 로고
    • Rates of spread of Spartina anglica and sediment accretion in the New River Estuary, Invercargill, New Zealand
    • LEE, W.G. and PARTRIDGE, T.R., 1983. Rates of spread of Spartina anglica and sediment accretion in the New River Estuary, Invercargill, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany, 21(3), 231-236.
    • (1983) New Zealand Journal of Botany , vol.21 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-236
    • Lee, W.G.1    Partridge, T.R.2
  • 42
    • 0000634343 scopus 로고
    • Plant and animal communities of Pacific North American salt marshes
    • CHAPMAN, V.J. (ed.), New York: Elsevier Scientific
    • MACDONALD, K.B., 1977. Plant and animal communities of Pacific North American salt marshes. In: CHAPMAN, V.J. (ed.), Wet Coastal Ecosystems. New York: Elsevier Scientific, pp. 167-191.
    • (1977) Wet Coastal Ecosystems , pp. 167-191
    • Macdonald, K.B.1
  • 43
    • 0342434223 scopus 로고
    • To rehabilitate and restore Great Lakes ecosystems
    • CAIRNS, J. JR. (ed.), Ann Arbor, Michigan: Ann Arbor Science
    • MAGNUSON, J.J.; REGIER, H.A.; CHRISTIE, W.J. and SONZOGNI, W.C., 1980. To rehabilitate and restore Great Lakes ecosystems. In: CAIRNS, J. JR. (ed.), The Recovery Process in Damaged Ecosystems. Ann Arbor, Michigan: Ann Arbor Science, pp. 95-112.
    • (1980) The Recovery Process in Damaged Ecosystems , pp. 95-112
    • Magnuson, J.J.1    Regier, H.A.2    Christie, W.J.3    Sonzogni, W.C.4
  • 44
    • 0000449482 scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen metabolism in the height forms of Spartina alterniflora in North Carolina
    • MENDELSSOHN, I.A., 1979. Nitrogen metabolism in the height forms of Spartina alterniflora in North Carolina. Ecology, 60(3), 574-584.
    • (1979) Ecology , vol.60 , Issue.3 , pp. 574-584
    • Mendelssohn, I.A.1
  • 45
    • 0036557568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nekton in Gulf Coast wetlands: Fine-scale distributions, landscape patterns, and restoration implications
    • MINELLO, T.J. and ROZAS, L.P., 2002. Nekton in Gulf Coast wetlands: Fine-scale distributions, landscape patterns, and restoration implications. Ecological Applications, 12(2), 441-455.
    • (2002) Ecological Applications , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 441-455
    • Minello, T.J.1    Rozas, L.P.2
  • 47
    • 0036715388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using functional trajectories to track constructed salt marsh development in the Great Bay Estuary, Maine/New Hampshire, USA
    • MORGAN, P.A. and SHORT, F.T., 2002. Using functional trajectories to track constructed salt marsh development in the Great Bay Estuary, Maine/New Hampshire, USA. Restoration Ecology, 10(3), 461-473.
    • (2002) Restoration Ecology , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 461-473
    • Morgan, P.A.1    Short, F.T.2
  • 48
    • 0031967457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Species redundancy and ecosystem reliability
    • NAEEM, S., 1998. Species redundancy and ecosystem reliability. Conservation Biology, 12(1), 39-45.
    • (1998) Conservation Biology , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-45
    • Naeem, S.1
  • 49
    • 0000418659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecosystem consequences of biodiversity loss: The evolution of a paradigm
    • NAEEM, S., 2002, Ecosystem consequences of biodiversity loss: The evolution of a paradigm. Ecology, 83(6), 1537-1552.
    • (2002) Ecology , vol.83 , Issue.6 , pp. 1537-1552
    • Naeem, S.1
  • 50
    • 0028410967 scopus 로고
    • Declining biodiversity can alter the performance of ecosystems
    • NAEEM, S.; THOMPSON, L.J.; LAWLER, S.P.; LAWTON, J.H. and WOODFIN, R.M., 1994. Declining biodiversity can alter the performance of ecosystems. Nature, 368(6473), 734-737.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.368 , Issue.6473 , pp. 734-737
    • Naeem, S.1    Thompson, L.J.2    Lawler, S.P.3    Lawton, J.H.4    Woodfin, R.M.5
  • 51
    • 0003553471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press
    • NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL COMMITTEE ON MITIGATING WETLAND LOSSES, 2001. Compensating for Wetland Losses Under the Clean Water Act. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press, 322p.
    • (2001) Compensating for Wetland Losses under the Clean Water Act
  • 52
    • 0000323547 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation patterns and processes in New England salt marshes
    • NIERING, W.A. and WARREN, R.S., 1980. Vegetation patterns and processes in New England salt marshes. Bioscience, 30(5), 301-307.
    • (1980) Bioscience , vol.30 , Issue.5 , pp. 301-307
    • Niering, W.A.1    Warren, R.S.2
  • 53
    • 0028978386 scopus 로고
    • Organic matter fluxes and marsh stability in a rapidly submerging estuarine marsh
    • NYMAN, J.A.; DELAUNE, R.D.; PEZESHKI, S.R. and PATRICK, W.H. JR., 1995. Organic matter fluxes and marsh stability in a rapidly submerging estuarine marsh. Estuaries, 18(1B), 207-218.
    • (1995) Estuaries , vol.18 , Issue.1 B , pp. 207-218
    • Nyman, J.A.1    Delaune, R.D.2    Pezeshki, S.R.3    Patrick Jr., W.H.4
  • 54
    • 0002998231 scopus 로고
    • Space-for-time substitution as an alternative to long-term studies
    • LIKENS, G. E. (ed.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • PICKETT, S.T.A., 1991. Space-for-time substitution as an alternative to long-term studies. In: LIKENS, G. E. (ed.), Long-Term Studies in Ecology: Approaches and Alternatives. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 110-135.
    • (1991) Long-Term Studies in Ecology: Approaches and Alternatives , pp. 110-135
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1
  • 55
    • 0032006627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soil phosphorus characteristics of created and natural wetlands in the Atchafalaya Delta, LA
    • POACH, M.E. and FAULKNER, S.P., 1998. Soil phosphorus characteristics of created and natural wetlands in the Atchafalaya Delta, LA. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 46(2), 195-203.
    • (1998) Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , vol.46 , Issue.2 , pp. 195-203
    • Poach, M.E.1    Faulkner, S.P.2
  • 56
    • 0034013878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of tidal channels on the distribution of salt marsh plant species in Petaluma Marsh, CA, USA
    • SANDERSON, E.W.; USTIN, S.L. and FOIN, T.C., 2000. The influence of tidal channels on the distribution of salt marsh plant species in Petaluma Marsh, CA, USA. Plant Ecology, 146(1), 29-41.
    • (2000) Plant Ecology , vol.146 , Issue.1 , pp. 29-41
    • Sanderson, E.W.1    Ustin, S.L.2    Foin, T.C.3
  • 58
    • 0002470782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional equivalency trajectories of the restored Gog-Le-Hi-Te estuarine wetland
    • SIMENSTAD, C.A. and THOM, R.M., 1996. Functional equivalency trajectories of the restored Gog-Le-Hi-Te estuarine wetland. Ecological Applications, 6(1), 38-56.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 38-56
    • Simenstad, C.A.1    Thom, R.M.2
  • 59
    • 15944369102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to the special issue on dike/levee breach restoration of coastal marshes
    • SIMENSTAD, C.A. and WARREN, R.S., 2002. Introduction to the special issue on dike/levee breach restoration of coastal marshes. Restoration Ecology, 10(3), i.
    • (2002) Restoration Ecology , vol.10 , Issue.3
    • Simenstad, C.A.1    Warren, R.S.2
  • 60
    • 0000077568 scopus 로고
    • Spartina (Gramineae) in northern California: Distribution and taxonomic notes
    • SPICHER, D. and JOSSELYN, M., 1985. Spartina (Gramineae) in northern California: Distribution and taxonomic notes. Madroño, 32(3), 158-167.
    • (1985) Madroño , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 158-167
    • Spicher, D.1    Josselyn, M.2
  • 61
    • 0033929593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection, and Restoration Act: A programmatic application of adaptive management
    • STEYER, G.D. and LLEWELLYN, D.W., 2000. Coastal Wetlands Planning, Protection, and Restoration Act: A programmatic application of adaptive management. Ecological Engineering, 15(3-4), 385-395.
    • (2000) Ecological Engineering , vol.15 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 385-395
    • Steyer, G.D.1    Llewellyn, D.W.2
  • 62
    • 0033014270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional redundancy among tidal marsh halophytes: A test
    • SULLIVAN, G. and ZEDLER, J.B., 1999. Functional redundancy among tidal marsh halophytes: A test. Oikos, 84(2), 246-260.
    • (1999) Oikos , vol.84 , Issue.2 , pp. 246-260
    • Sullivan, G.1    Zedler, J.B.2
  • 63
    • 0033915547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive management of coastal ecosystem restoration projects
    • THOM, R.M., 2000. Adaptive management of coastal ecosystem restoration projects. Ecological Engineering, 15(3-4), 365-372.
    • (2000) Ecological Engineering , vol.15 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 365-372
    • Thom, R.M.1
  • 64
    • 0030881030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of functional diversity and composition on ecosystem processes
    • TILMAN, D.; KNOPS, J.; WEDIN, D.; REICH, P.; RITCHIE, M. and SIEMANN, E., 1997. The influence of functional diversity and composition on ecosystem processes. Science, 277(5330), 1300-1302.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , Issue.5330 , pp. 1300-1302
    • Tilman, D.1    Knops, J.2    Wedin, D.3    Reich, P.4    Ritchie, M.5    Siemann, E.6
  • 65
    • 0035955396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity and productivity in a long-term grassland experiment
    • TILMAN, D.; REICH, P.B.; KNOPS, J.; WEDIN, D.; MIELKE, T., and LEHMAN, C., 2001. Diversity and productivity in a long-term grassland experiment. Science, 294(5543), 843-845.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , Issue.5543 , pp. 843-845
    • Tilman, D.1    Reich, P.B.2    Knops, J.3    Wedin, D.4    Mielke, T.5    Lehman, C.6
  • 66
    • 0033519406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of development in the creekbank region of a barrier island Spartina alterniflora marsh
    • TYLER, A.C. and ZIEMAN, J.C., 1999. Patterns of development in the creekbank region of a barrier island Spartina alterniflora marsh. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 180, 161-177.
    • (1999) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.180 , pp. 161-177
    • Tyler, A.C.1    Zieman, J.C.2
  • 68
    • 0002222699 scopus 로고
    • Biological diversity and terrestrial ecosystem biogeochemistry
    • SCHULZE, E.D. and MOONEY, H.A. (eds.), New York: Springer-Verlag
    • VITOUSEK, P.M. and HOOPER, D.U., 1993. Biological diversity and terrestrial ecosystem biogeochemistry. In: SCHULZE, E.D. and MOONEY, H.A. (eds.), Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function. New York: Springer-Verlag, pp. 3-14.
    • (1993) Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function , pp. 3-14
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    Hooper, D.U.2
  • 69
    • 0030617453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microtopographic heterogeneity and floristic diversity in experimental wetland communities
    • VIVIAN-SMITH, G., 1997. Microtopographic heterogeneity and floristic diversity in experimental wetland communities. Journal of Ecology, 85(1), 71-82.
    • (1997) Journal of Ecology , vol.85 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-82
    • Vivian-Smith, G.1
  • 71
    • 0035163093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restoration principles emerging from one of the world's largest tidal marsh restoration projects
    • WEINSTEIN, M.P.; TEAL, J.M.; BALLETTO, J.H. and STRAIT, K.A., 2001. Restoration principles emerging from one of the world's largest tidal marsh restoration projects. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 9(5), 387-407.
    • (2001) Wetlands Ecology and Management , vol.9 , Issue.5 , pp. 387-407
    • Weinstein, M.P.1    Teal, J.M.2    Balletto, J.H.3    Strait, K.A.4
  • 72
    • 0242698633 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The distribution of benthic infauna of a Texas salt marsh in relation to the marsh edge
    • WHALEY, S.D. and MINELLO, T.J., 2002. The distribution of benthic infauna of a Texas salt marsh in relation to the marsh edge. Wetlands, 22(4), 753-766.
    • (2002) Wetlands , vol.22 , Issue.4 , pp. 753-766
    • Whaley, S.D.1    Minello, T.J.2
  • 73
    • 0021082719 scopus 로고
    • Productivity gradients in salt marshes: The response of Spartina alterniflora to experimentally manipulated soil water movement
    • WIEGERT, R.G.; CHALMERS, A.G. and RANDERSON, P.F., 1983. Productivity gradients in salt marshes: The response of Spartina alterniflora to experimentally manipulated soil water movement. Oikos, 41(1), 1-6.
    • (1983) Oikos , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-6
    • Wiegert, R.G.1    Chalmers, A.G.2    Randerson, P.F.3
  • 74
    • 0002715469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological issues in wetland mitigation: An introduction to the forum
    • ZEDLER, J.B., 1996a. Ecological issues in wetland mitigation: An introduction to the forum. Ecological Applications, 6(1), 33-37.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 33-37
    • Zedler, J.B.1
  • 75
    • 0002571152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal mitigation in southern California: The need for a regional restoration strategy
    • ZEDLER, J.B., 1996b. Coastal mitigation in southern California: The need for a regional restoration strategy. Ecological Applications, 6(1), 84-93.
    • (1996) Ecological Applications , vol.6 , Issue.1 , pp. 84-93
    • Zedler, J.B.1
  • 76
    • 0002165227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecological restoration spectrum
    • STREEVER, W. (ed.), Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Press
    • ZEDLER, J.B., 1999. The ecological restoration spectrum. In: STREEVER, W. (ed.), An International Perspective on Wetland Rehabilitation. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Press, pp. 301-318.
    • (1999) An International Perspective on Wetland Rehabilitation , pp. 301-318
    • Zedler, J.B.1
  • 78
    • 0032871120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tracking wetland restoration: Do mitigation sites follow desired trajectories?
    • ZEDLER, J.B. and CALLAWAY, J.C., 1999. Tracking wetland restoration: Do mitigation sites follow desired trajectories? Restoration Ecology, 7(1), 69-73.
    • (1999) Restoration Ecology , vol.7 , Issue.1 , pp. 69-73
    • Zedler, J.B.1    Callaway, J.C.2
  • 79
    • 85055386270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adaptive restoration: A strategic approach for integrating research into restoration projects
    • RAPPORT, D.J., LASLEY, W.L., ROLSTON, D.E., NIELSEN, N.O., QUALSET, C.O. and DAMANIA, A.B. (eds.), Boca Raton, Florida: Lewis Publishers
    • ZEDLER, J.B. and CALLAWAY, J.C., 2003. Adaptive restoration: A strategic approach for integrating research into restoration projects. In: RAPPORT, D.J., LASLEY, W.L., ROLSTON, D.E., NIELSEN, N.O., QUALSET, C.O. and DAMANIA, A.B. (eds.), Managing for Healthy Ecosystems. Boca Raton, Florida: Lewis Publishers, pp. 167-174.
    • (2003) Managing for Healthy Ecosystems , pp. 167-174
    • Zedler, J.B.1    Callaway, J.C.2
  • 81
    • 0035667830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Declining biodiversity: Why species matter and how their functions might be restored in Californian tidal marshes
    • ZEDLER, J.B.; CALLAWAY, J.C. and SULLIVAN, G., 2001. Declining biodiversity: Why species matter and how their functions might be restored in Californian tidal marshes. Bioscience, 51(12), 1005-1017.
    • (2001) Bioscience , vol.51 , Issue.12 , pp. 1005-1017
    • Zedler, J.B.1    Callaway, J.C.2    Sullivan, G.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.