Explaining transitions over the hypothesized psychosis continuum

Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry

Volumn 39, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 180-186

  Krabbendam, Lydia ^a   Myin Germeys, Inez ^a   Bak, Maarten ^a   van Os, Jim ^a  

^a MAASTRICHT UNIVERSITY   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

Delusions; Hallucinations; Population; Psychotic disorders; Risk factors

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; BEHAVIOR DISORDER; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CONTROLLED STUDY; COPING BEHAVIOR; DELUSION; DEPRESSION; DISTRESS SYNDROME; EMOTIONAL DISORDER; HALLUCINATION; HEALTH CARE NEED; HUMAN; HYPOTHESIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MENTAL HEALTH CARE; MOOD DISORDER; OUTCOMES RESEARCH; PATIENT ATTITUDE; PHYSICIAN; POPULATION RESEARCH; PREDICTION; PSYCHIATRIC DIAGNOSIS; PSYCHOLOGIC ASSESSMENT; PSYCHOLOGIC TEST; PSYCHOSIS; RATING SCALE; RISK ASSESSMENT; SAMPLING; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;

ADAPTATION, PSYCHOLOGICAL; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; BRIEF PSYCHIATRIC RATING SCALE; COMORBIDITY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; DELUSIONS; DISEASE PROGRESSION; FEMALE; HALLUCINATIONS; HUMANS; INTERNAL-EXTERNAL CONTROL; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NEEDS ASSESSMENT; NETHERLANDS; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; RISK FACTORS; SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT;

EID: 15844424203     PISSN: 00048674     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1440-1614.2005.01541.x     Document Type: Article

References (56)

1. Rose G, Barker DJ. Epidemiology for the uninitiated. What is a case? Dichotomy or continuum? British Medical Journal 1978; 2:873-874.
2. Claridge G, McCreery C, Mason O et al. The factor structure of 'schizotypal' traits: a large replication study. British Journal of Clinicial Psychology 1996; 35:103-115.
3. Peters ER, Joseph SA, Garety PA. Measurement of delusional ideation in the normal population: introducing the PDI (Peters et al. Delusions Inventory). Schizophrenia Bulletin 1999; 25:553-576.
4. Tien AY. Distributions of hallucinations in the population. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 1991; 26:287-292.
5. Van Os J, Hanssen M, Bijl RV, Ravelli A. Strauss (1969) revisited: a psychosis continuum in the general population? Schizophrenia Research 2000; 45:11-20.
6. Chapman LJ, Chapman JP, Kwapil TR, Eckblad M, Zinser MC. Putatively psychosis-prone subjects 10 years later. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1994; 103:171-183.
7. Kwapil TR, Miller MB, Zinser MC, Chapman J, Chapman LJ. Magical ideation and social anhedonia as predictors of psychosis proneness: a partial replication. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1997; 106:491-495.
8. Poulton R, Caspi A, Moffitt TE, Cannon M, Murray R, Harrington H. Children's self-reported psychotic symptoms and adult schizophreniform disorder: a 15-year longitudinal study. Archives of General Psychiatry 2000; 57:1053-1058.
9. Yung AR, Phillips LJ, McGorry PD et al. Prediction of psychosis. A step towards indicated prevention of schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry Supplement 1998; 172:14-20.
10. Mullen R. Delusions: the continuum versus category debate. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 2003; 37:505-511.
11. Johns LC, van Os J. The continuity of psychotic experiences in the general population. Clinical Psychology Review 2001; 21:1125-1141.
12. Bentall RP, Kinderman P, Kaney S. The self, attributional processes and abnormal beliefs: towards a model of persecutory delusions. Behaviour Research and Therapy 1994; 32:331-341.
13. Garety PA, Kuipers E, Fowler D, Freeman D, Bebbington PE. A cognitive model of the positive symptoms of psychosis. Psychological Medicine 2001; 31:189-195.
14. Morrison AP. The interpretation of intrusions in psychosis an integrative cognitive approach to hallucinations and delusions. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 2001; 29:257-276.
15. Morrison AP, Baker CA. Intrusive thoughts and auditory hallucinations: a comparative study of intrusions in psychosis. Behaviour Research and Therapy 2000; 38:1097-1106.
16. Chadwick P, Birchwood M. The omnipotence of voices. A cognitive approach to auditory hallucinations. British Journal of Psychiatry 1994; 164:190-201.
17. Claridge G. Schizotypy; implications for illness and health. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
18. Lukoff D, Snyder K, Ventura J, Nuechterlein KH. Life events, familial stress, and coping in the developmental course of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1984; 10:258-292.
19. Nuechterlein KH, Dawson ME. A heuristic vulnerability/stress model of schizophrenic episodes. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1984; 10:300-312.
20. Romme MA, Honig A, Noorthoorn EO, Escher AD. Coping with hearing voices: an emancipatory approach. British Journal of Psychiatry 1992; 161:99-103.
21. Bak M, van der Spil F, Gunther N, Radstake S, Delespaul P, van Os J. MACS-II: does coping enhance subjective control over psychotic symptoms? Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2001; 103:460-464.
22. Boschi S, Adams RE, Bromet EJ, Lavelle JE, Everett E, Galambos N. Coping with psychotic symptoms in the early phases of schizophrenia. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 2000; 70:242-252.
23. Bak M, van der Spil F, Gunther N, Radstake S, Delespaul P, van Os J. Maastricht Assessment of Coping Strategies (MACS-I): a brief instrument to assess coping with psychotic symptoms. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2001; 103:453-459.
24. Carr V. Patients' techniques for coping with schizophrenia: an exploratory study. British Journal of Medical Psychology 1988; 61:339-352.
25. Van den Bosch RJ, Rombouts RP. Coping and cognition in schizophrenia and depression. Comprehensive Psychiatry 1997; 38:341-344.
26. Vollrath M, Alnaes R, Torgersen S. Coping and MCMI-II symptom scales. Journal of Clinical Psychology 1994; 50:727-736.
27. Hultman CM, Wieselgren IM, Ohman A. Relationships between social support, social coping and life events in the relapse of schizophrenic patients. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology 1997; 38:3-13.
28. Nicholson IR, Neufeld RW. A dynamic vulnerability perspective on stress and schizophrenia. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1992; 62:117-130.
29. Krabbendam L, Myin-Germeys I, Hanssen M et al. Hallucinatory experiences and onset of psychotic disorder: evidence that the risk is mediated by delusion formation. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2004; 110:264-272.
30. Krabbendam L, Myin-Germeys I, Hanssen M et al. Development of depressed mood predicts onset of psychosis in individuals who report hallucinatory experiences. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 2005; in press.
31. Bak M, Myin-Germeys I, Hanssen M et al. When does experience of psychosis result in a need for care? A prospective general population study. Schizophrenia Bulletin 2003; 29:349-358.
32. Bijl RV, van Zessen G, Ravelli A, de Rijk C, Langendoen Y. The Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS): objectives and design. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 1998; 33:581-586.
33. Bijl RV, Ravelli A, van Zessen G. Prevalence of psychiatric disorder in the general population: results of The Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study (NEMESIS). Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 1998; 33:587-595.
34. Van Os J, Hanssen M, Bijl RV, Vollebergh W. Prevalence of psychotic disorder and community level of psychotic symptoms: an urban-rural comparison. Archives of General Psychiatry 2001; 58:663-668.
35. World Health Organization. Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI), Version 1.0. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1990.
36. Overall JE, Gorham DE. The brief psychiatric rating scale. Psychological Reports 1962; 10:799-812.
37. Spitzer RL, Williams JB, Gibbon M, First MB. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R (SCID), I: History, Rationale, and Description. Archives of General Psychiatry 1992; 49:624-629.
38. Darroch J. Biologic synergism and parallelism. American Journal of Epidemiology 1997; 145:661-668.
39. StataCorp. STATA Statistical Software: Release 8.0. College Station, TX: StataCorp, 2003.
40. Maher BA. Delusional thinking and perceptual disorder. Journal of Individual Psychology 1974; 30:98-113.
41. Maher BA. Anomalous experience and delusional thinking: the logic of explanations. In: Oltmanns TF, Maher BA, eds. Delusional beliefs. New York: Wiley, 1988; 15-33.
42. Garety PA, Freeman D. Cognitive approaches to delusions: a critical review of theories and evidence. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 1999; 38:113-154.
43. Garety PA, Hemsley DR, Wessely S. Reasoning in deluded schizophrenic and paranoid patients. Biases in performance on a probabilistic inference task. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1991; 179:194-201.
44. Dudley RE, John CH, Young AW, Over DE. Normal and abnormal reasoning in people with delusions. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 1997; 36:243-258.
45. Bentall RP, Kaney S. Content specific information processing and persecutory delusions: an investigation using the emotional Stroop test. British Journal of Medical Psychology 1989; 62:355-364.
46. Fear C, Sharp H, Healy D. Cognitive processes in delusional disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry 1996; 168:61-67.
47. Kinderman P, Bentall RP. Causal attributions in paranoia and depression: internal, personal, and situational attributions for negative events. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 1997; 106:341-345.
48. Corcoran R, Mercer G, Frith CD. Schizophrenia, symptomatology and social inference: investigating 'theory of mind' in people with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research 1995; 17:5-13.
49. Frith CD, Corcoran R. Exploring 'theory of mind' in people with schizophrenia. Psychological Medicine 1996; 26:521-530.
50. Janssen I, Krabbendam L, Jolles J, van Os J. Alterations in theory of mind in patients with schizophrenia and non-psychotic relatives. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 2003; 108:110-117.
51. Birchwood M, Chadwick P. The omnipotence of voices: testing the validity of a cognitive model. Psychological Medicine 1997; 27:1345-1353.
52. Freeman D, Garety PA. Worry, worry processes and dimensions of delusions: an exploratory investigation of a role for anxiety processes in the maintenance of delusional distress. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy 1999; 27:47-62.
53. Alford BA, Beck AT. Cognitive therapy of delusional beliefs. Behaviour Research and Therapy 1994; 32:369-380.
54. Beck AT. Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. New York: International Universities Press, 1976.
55. Gould RA, Mueser KT, Bolton E, Mays V, Goff D. Cognitive therapy for psychosis in schizophrenia: an effect size analysis. Schizophrenia Research 2001; 48:335-342.
56. Haddock G, Morrison AP, Hopkins R, Lewis S, Tarrier N. Individual cognitive-behavioural interventions in early psychosis. British Journal of Psychiatry Supplement 1998; 172:101-106.