메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 399-419

Analytical characterization of cadmium cyanamide in CdS thin films and bulk precipitates produced from CBD process in pilot plant

Author keywords

Annealing; Cadmium cyanamide; Cadmium sulfide; Chemical bath deposition

Indexed keywords

AMMONIA; ANNEALING; CADMIUM SULFIDE; CHARACTERIZATION; CHEMICAL REACTORS; CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; PRECIPITATION (CHEMICAL); X RAY DIFFRACTION; X RAY SPECTROSCOPY;

EID: 15744399197     PISSN: 09270248     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.solmat.2004.08.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (50)
  • 2
    • 0019007023 scopus 로고
    • Growth kinetics and polymorphism of chemically deposited CdS films
    • I. Kaur, D.K. Pandya, and K.L. Chopra Growth kinetics and polymorphism of chemically deposited CdS films J. Electrochem. Soc. 127 1980 943 948
    • (1980) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.127 , pp. 943-948
    • Kaur, I.1    Pandya, D.K.2    Chopra, K.L.3
  • 3
    • 33751140226 scopus 로고
    • Thin-film CdS/CdTe solar cell with 15.8% efficiency
    • J. Brit, and C. Ferekides Thin-film CdS/CdTe solar cell with 15.8% efficiency, Appl. Phys. Lett. 62 1993 2851 2852
    • (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.62 , pp. 2851-2852
    • Brit, J.1    Ferekides, C.2
  • 5
    • 0031164834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical bath deposition of CdS thin films and their partial conversion to CdO on annealing
    • K.L. Narayanan, K.P. Vijayakumar, G.K.M. Nair, and G.V.N. Rao Chemical bath deposition of CdS thin films and their partial conversion to CdO on annealing Bull. Mater. Sci. 20 1997 287 295
    • (1997) Bull. Mater. Sci. , vol.20 , pp. 287-295
    • Narayanan, K.L.1    Vijayakumar, K.P.2    Nair, G.K.M.3    Rao, G.V.N.4
  • 6
    • 0000191441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developing an understanding of the processes controlling the chemical bath deposition of ZnS and CdS
    • P. O'Brien, and J. McAleese Developing an understanding of the processes controlling the chemical bath deposition of ZnS and CdS J. Mater. Chem. 8 1998 2309 2314
    • (1998) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 2309-2314
    • O'Brien, P.1    McAleese, J.2
  • 7
    • 0033323513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrodeposition method for controlled formation of CdS films from aqueous solutions
    • J. Nishino, S. Chatani, Y. Uotani, and Y. Nosaka Electrodeposition method for controlled formation of CdS films from aqueous solutions J. Electroanal. Chem. 473 1999 217 222
    • (1999) J. Electroanal. Chem. , vol.473 , pp. 217-222
    • Nishino, J.1    Chatani, S.2    Uotani, Y.3    Nosaka, Y.4
  • 8
    • 0035446080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ammonia recycling and cadmium confinement in CBD of CdS thin layers
    • B. Malinowska, M. Rakib, and G. Durand Ammonia recycling and cadmium confinement in CBD of CdS thin layers Prog. Photovolt Res. Appl 9 2001 389 404
    • (2001) Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl , vol.9 , pp. 389-404
    • Malinowska, B.1    Rakib, M.2    Durand, G.3
  • 9
    • 0036565710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cadmium recovery and recycling from chemical bath deposition of CdS thin layers
    • B. Malinowska, M. Rakib, and G. Durand Cadmium recovery and recycling from chemical bath deposition of CdS thin layers Prog. Photovolt Res. Appl 10 2002 215 228
    • (2002) Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl , vol.10 , pp. 215-228
    • Malinowska, B.1    Rakib, M.2    Durand, G.3
  • 10
    • 0028761561 scopus 로고
    • Properties of chemical bath deposited CdS thin films
    • T. Nakanishi, and K. Ito Properties of chemical bath deposited CdS thin films Sol. Energ. Mater. Sol. Cells 35 1994 171 178
    • (1994) Sol. Energ. Mater. Sol. Cells , vol.35 , pp. 171-178
    • Nakanishi, T.1    Ito, K.2
  • 11
    • 0032180747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphological and structural studies of CBD-CdS thin films by microscopy and diffraction techniques
    • M.A. Martinez, C. Guillen, and J. Herrero Morphological and structural studies of CBD-CdS thin films by microscopy and diffraction techniques Appl. Surf. Sci. 136 1998 8 16
    • (1998) Appl. Surf. Sci. , vol.136 , pp. 8-16
    • Martinez, M.A.1    Guillen, C.2    Herrero, J.3
  • 12
    • 0030219682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photoluminescence analysis of CdS thin films under phase transition
    • R. Lozada-Morales, and O. Zelaya-Angel Photoluminescence analysis of CdS thin films under phase transition Thin Solid Films 281-282 1996 386 389
    • (1996) Thin Solid Films , vol.281-282 , pp. 386-389
    • Lozada-Morales, R.1    Zelaya-Angel, O.2
  • 13
    • 0022060107 scopus 로고
    • Some properties of thin films of chemically deposited cadmium sulfide
    • W.J. Danaher, L.E. Lyons, and G.C. Morris Some properties of thin films of chemically deposited cadmium sulfide Sol. Energ. Mater. 12 1985 137 148
    • (1985) Sol. Energ. Mater. , vol.12 , pp. 137-148
    • Danaher, W.J.1    Lyons, L.E.2    Morris, G.C.3
  • 15
    • 0001380095 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of chemically deposited photosensitive CdS thin films to n-type by air annealing and ion exchange reaction
    • M.T.S. Nair, P.K. Nair, R.A. Zingaro, and E.A. Meyers Conversion of chemically deposited photosensitive CdS thin films to n-type by air annealing and ion exchange reaction J. Appl. Phys. 75 1994 1557 1564
    • (1994) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.75 , pp. 1557-1564
    • Nair, M.T.S.1    Nair, P.K.2    Zingaro, R.A.3    Meyers, E.A.4
  • 16
    • 0004405598 scopus 로고
    • Radiochemical investigation of chalcogenide films I. Deposition of cadmium sulfide films from solution on the surface of glass
    • N.D. Betenekov, V.P. Medvedev, and G.A. Kitaev Radiochemical investigation of chalcogenide films I. Deposition of cadmium sulfide films from solution on the surface of glass, Radiokhimiya 20 1978 431 438
    • (1978) Radiokhimiya , vol.20 , pp. 431-438
    • Betenekov, N.D.1    Medvedev, V.P.2    Kitaev, G.A.3
  • 17
    • 18444369784 scopus 로고
    • Deposition of cadmium sulfide films by decomposition of thiourea in basic solutions
    • P.T. Rieke, and S.B. Bentjen Deposition of cadmium sulfide films by decomposition of thiourea in basic solutions Chem. Mater. 5 1993 43 53
    • (1993) Chem. Mater. , vol.5 , pp. 43-53
    • Rieke, P.T.1    Bentjen, S.B.2
  • 18
    • 0027764087 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of chemical bath deposition of cadmium sulfide thin films in the ammonia-thiourea system. In situ kinetic study and modelisation
    • R. Ortega-Borges, and D. Lincot Mechanism of chemical bath deposition of cadmium sulfide thin films in the ammonia-thiourea system. In situ kinetic study and modelisation J. Electrochem. Soc. 140 1993 3464 3473
    • (1993) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.140 , pp. 3464-3473
    • Ortega-Borges, R.1    Lincot, D.2
  • 19
    • 0001562761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy investigation of O impurity chemistry in CdS thin films grown by chemical bath deposition
    • D.W. Niles, G. Herdt, and M. Al-Jassim An X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy investigation of O impurity chemistry in CdS thin films grown by chemical bath deposition J. Appl. Phys. 81 1997 1978 1984
    • (1997) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.81 , pp. 1978-1984
    • Niles, D.W.1    Herdt, G.2    Al-Jassim, M.3
  • 20
    • 0032649691 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 interface as revealed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
    • 2 interface as revealed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy J. Electrochem. Soc. 146 1999 1816 1823
    • (1999) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.146 , pp. 1816-1823
    • Kylner, A.1
  • 22
    • 0008246417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxygen in solution grown CdS films for thin film solar cells
    • A. Kylner, A. Rockett, and L. Stolt Oxygen in solution grown CdS films for thin film solar cells Solid State Phenom 51-52 1996 533 540
    • (1996) Solid State Phenom , vol.51-52 , pp. 533-540
    • Kylner, A.1    Rockett, A.2    Stolt, L.3
  • 25
    • 0036158811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crystal structure and characterisation of cadmium cyanamide
    • G. Baldinozzi, B. Malinowska, M. Rakib, and G. Durand Crystal structure and characterisation of cadmium cyanamide J. Mater. Chem. 12 2002 268 272
    • (2002) J. Mater. Chem. , vol.12 , pp. 268-272
    • Baldinozzi, G.1    Malinowska, B.2    Rakib, M.3    Durand, G.4
  • 28
    • 0031125349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of carbon-nitrogen impurity in chemical bath deposited CdS thin films
    • A. Kylner, and M. Wirde A high-resolution X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy study of carbon-nitrogen impurity in chemical bath deposited CdS thin films Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 36 1997 2167 2175
    • (1997) Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. , vol.36 , pp. 2167-2175
    • Kylner, A.1    Wirde, M.2
  • 29
    • 0004436498 scopus 로고
    • Radiochemical investigation of chalcogenide films. II. Kinetics of the growth of cadmium sulfide films on the surface of glass
    • N.D. Betenekov, V.P. Medvedev, A.S. Zhukovskaya, and G.A. Kitaev Radiochemical investigation of chalcogenide films. II. Kinetics of the growth of cadmium sulfide films on the surface of glass Radiokhimiya 20 1978 608 616
    • (1978) Radiokhimiya , vol.20 , pp. 608-616
    • Betenekov, N.D.1    Medvedev, V.P.2    Zhukovskaya, A.S.3    Kitaev, G.A.4
  • 32
    • 0345114077 scopus 로고
    • Hard and soft acids and bases
    • R.G. Pearson Hard and soft acids and bases J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85 1963 3533 3539
    • (1963) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.85 , pp. 3533-3539
    • Pearson, R.G.1
  • 33
    • 37049050126 scopus 로고
    • The structure of complex molybdenum (III) thiocyanates
    • J. Lewis, R.S. Nyholm, P.W. Smith, The structure of complex molybdenum (III) thiocyanates, J. Chem. Soc. (1961) 4590-4599.
    • (1961) J. Chem. Soc. , pp. 4590-4599
    • Lewis, J.1    Nyholm, R.S.2    Smith, P.W.3
  • 34
    • 15744369140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal communication
    • P. Wisniewski, Personal communication.
    • Wisniewski, P.1
  • 35
    • 0023570942 scopus 로고
    • Hydrochloric acid-hydrogen peroxide leaching and metal recovery from a Greek zinc-lead bulk sulfide concentrate
    • H.G. Vazarlis Hydrochloric acid-hydrogen peroxide leaching and metal recovery from a Greek zinc-lead bulk sulfide concentrate Hydrometallurgy 19 1987 243 251
    • (1987) Hydrometallurgy , vol.19 , pp. 243-251
    • Vazarlis, H.G.1
  • 36
    • 0030259157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of pyrite dissolution by hydrogen peroxide in perchloric acid
    • M. Dimitrijevic, M.M. Antonijevic, and Z. Jankovic Kinetics of pyrite dissolution by hydrogen peroxide in perchloric acid Hydrometallurgy 42 1996 377 386
    • (1996) Hydrometallurgy , vol.42 , pp. 377-386
    • Dimitrijevic, M.1    Antonijevic, M.M.2    Jankovic, Z.3
  • 37
  • 42
    • 0021408293 scopus 로고
    • Effects of air annealing on chemically deposited CdS films examined by XPS and XRD
    • S. Kolhe, S.K. Kulkarni, and A.S. Nigavekar Effects of air annealing on chemically deposited CdS films examined by XPS and XRD Sol. Energ. Mater. 10 1984 47 54
    • (1984) Sol. Energ. Mater. , vol.10 , pp. 47-54
    • Kolhe, S.1    Kulkarni, S.K.2    Nigavekar, A.S.3
  • 44
    • 0028543309 scopus 로고
    • Identification of the impurity phase in chemically deposited CdS thin films
    • P.J. Sebastian, and H. Hu Identification of the impurity phase in chemically deposited CdS thin films Adv. Mater. Opt. Electr. 4 1994 407 412
    • (1994) Adv. Mater. Opt. Electr. , vol.4 , pp. 407-412
    • Sebastian, P.J.1    Hu, H.2
  • 47
    • 0031269149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dependence of electro-optical properties on the deposition conditions of chemical bath deposited CdS thin films
    • J.M. Dona, and J. Herrero Dependence of electro-optical properties on the deposition conditions of chemical bath deposited CdS thin films J. Electrochem. Soc. 144 1997 4091 4098
    • (1997) J. Electrochem. Soc. , vol.144 , pp. 4091-4098
    • Dona, J.M.1    Herrero, J.2
  • 48


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.