메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 1333-1345

In My Opinion: Managing habitat for dispersing northern spotted owls - Are the current management strategies adequate?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HABITAT MANAGEMENT; MANAGEMENT PRACTICE; RAPTOR;

EID: 15544372010     PISSN: 00917648     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2193/0091-7648(2004)032[1333:IMOMHF]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Conference Paper
Times cited : (9)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 0028166060 scopus 로고
    • Hypogeous fungal production in mature Douglas-fir forest fragments and surrounding plantations and its relation to coarse woody debris and animal mycophagy
    • AMARANTHUS, M. P., J. M. TRAPPE, L. BEDNAR, AND D. ARTHUR. 1994. Hypogeous fungal production in mature Douglas-fir forest fragments and surrounding plantations and its relation to coarse woody debris and animal mycophagy. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24: 2157-2165.
    • (1994) Canadian Journal of Forest Research , vol.24 , pp. 2157-2165
    • Amaranthus, M.P.1    Trappe, J.M.2    Bednar, L.3    Arthur, D.4
  • 2
    • 0019761611 scopus 로고
    • Roost selection by spotted owls: An adaptation to heat stress
    • BARROWS, C. W. 1981. Roost selection by spotted owls: an adaptation to heat stress. Condor 83: 302-309.
    • (1981) Condor , vol.83 , pp. 302-309
    • Barrows, C.W.1
  • 3
    • 0001834335 scopus 로고
    • Roost characteristics and behavioral thermoregulation in the spotted owl
    • BARROWS, C., AND K. BARROWS. 1978. Roost characteristics and behavioral thermoregulation in the spotted owl. Western Birds 9: 1-8.
    • (1978) Western Birds , vol.9 , pp. 1-8
    • Barrows, C.1    Barrows, K.2
  • 5
    • 84888887159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hamilton Tree Farm. Crown Pacific, Ltd., Hamilton, Washington, USA
    • BIOTA PACIFIC ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES. 1999. Multi-species Habitat Conservation Plan. Hamilton Tree Farm. Crown Pacific, Ltd., Hamilton, Washington, USA.
    • (1999) Multi-species Habitat Conservation Plan
  • 7
    • 0027805468 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of spotted owl nest trees in the Wenatchee National Forest
    • BUCHANAN, J. B., L. L. IRWIN, AND E. L. MCCUTCHEN. 1993. Characteristics of spotted owl nest trees in the Wenatchee National Forest. Journal of Raptor Research 27: 1-7.
    • (1993) Journal of Raptor Research , vol.27 , pp. 1-7
    • Buchanan, J.B.1    Irwin, L.L.2    McCutchen, E.L.3
  • 8
    • 0028992829 scopus 로고
    • Within-stand nest site selection by spotted owls in the eastern Washington Cascades
    • BUCHANAN, J. B., L. L. IRWIN, AND E. L. MCCUTCHEN. 1995. Within-stand nest site selection by spotted owls in the eastern Washington Cascades. Journal of Wildlife Management 59: 301-310.
    • (1995) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.59 , pp. 301-310
    • Buchanan, J.B.1    Irwin, L.L.2    McCutchen, E.L.3
  • 9
    • 0003641631 scopus 로고
    • A summary of the scientific basis for spotted owl management
    • R. J. Gutiérrez and A. B. Carey, editors. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service General Technical Report PNW - 185
    • CAREY, A. B. 1985. A summary of the scientific basis for spotted owl management. Pages 100-114 in R. J. Gutiérrez and A. B. Carey, editors. Ecology and management of the spotted owl in the Pacific Northwest. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service General Technical Report PNW - 185.
    • (1985) Ecology and Management of the Spotted Owl in the Pacific Northwest , pp. 100-114
    • Carey, A.B.1
  • 10
    • 0028974727 scopus 로고
    • Small mammals in managed, naturally young, and old-growth forests
    • CAREY, A. B., AND M. L. JOHNSON. 1995. Small mammals in managed, naturally young, and old-growth forests. Ecological Applications 5: 336-352.
    • (1995) Ecological Applications , vol.5 , pp. 336-352
    • Carey, A.B.1    Johnson, M.L.2
  • 11
    • 0040714079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological scale and forest development: Squirrels, dietary fungi, and vascular plants in managed and unmanaged forests
    • CAREY, A. B., J. KERSHNER, B. BISWELL, AND L. DOMINGUEZ DE TOLEDO. 1999. Ecological scale and forest development: squirrels, dietary fungi, and vascular plants in managed and unmanaged forests. Wildlife Monographs 142.
    • (1999) Wildlife Monographs 142
    • Carey, A.B.1    Kershner, J.2    Biswell, B.3    Dominguez De Toledo, L.4
  • 12
    • 0025622095 scopus 로고
    • Spotted owl home range and habitat use in southern Oregon Coast Ranges
    • CAREY, A. B., J. A. REID, AND S. P. HORTON. 1990. Spotted owl home range and habitat use in southern Oregon Coast Ranges. Journal of Wildlife Management 54: 11-17.
    • (1990) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.54 , pp. 11-17
    • Carey, A.B.1    Reid, J.A.2    Horton, S.P.3
  • 14
    • 0020391070 scopus 로고
    • A simple index of stand density for Douglas-fir
    • CURTIS, R. O. 1982. A simple index of stand density for Douglas-fir. Forest Science 28: 92-94.
    • (1982) Forest Science , vol.28 , pp. 92-94
    • Curtis, R.O.1
  • 16
    • 0344074024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The barred owl (Strix varia) invasion in California
    • DARK, S. J., R. J. GUTIÉRREZ, AND G. I. GOULD. 1998. The barred owl (Strix varia) invasion in California. Auk 115: 50-56.
    • (1998) Auk , vol.115 , pp. 50-56
    • Dark, S.J.1    Gutiérrez, R.J.2    Gould, G.I.3
  • 18
    • 0002673844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does vegetation structure limit the distribution of northern goshawks in the Oregon Coast Ranges?
    • DESTEPHANO, S., AND J. MCCLOSKEY. 1997. Does vegetation structure limit the distribution of northern goshawks in the Oregon Coast Ranges? Journal of Raptor Research 31: 34-39.
    • (1997) Journal of Raptor Research , vol.31 , pp. 34-39
    • DeStephano, S.1    McCloskey, J.2
  • 21
  • 26
    • 0029802913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Demography of the northern spotted owl on the Olympic Peninsula and east slope of the Cascade Range, Washington
    • FORSMAN, E. D., S. G. SOVERN, D. E. SEAMAN, K. J. MAURICE, M. TAYLOR, AND J. J. ZISA. 1996. Demography of the northern spotted owl on the Olympic Peninsula and east slope of the Cascade Range, Washington. Studies in Avian Biology 17: 21-30.
    • (1996) Studies in Avian Biology , vol.17 , pp. 21-30
    • Forsman, E.D.1    Sovern, S.G.2    Seaman, D.E.3    Maurice, K.J.4    Taylor, M.5    Zisa, J.J.6
  • 27
    • 84888894022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. Skagit, Snohomish, King, Pierce, Lewis, Kittitas, and Cowlitz counties, Washington. Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation, Bellevue, Washington, USA
    • FOSTER WHEELER ENVIRONMENTAL CORPORATION. 1996. Final environmental impact statement for the Huckleberry land exchange. Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest. Skagit, Snohomish, King, Pierce, Lewis, Kittitas, and Cowlitz counties, Washington. Foster Wheeler Environmental Corporation, Bellevue, Washington, USA.
    • (1996) Final Environmental Impact Statement for the Huckleberry Land Exchange
  • 28
    • 0031805892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dispersal movements and survival rates of juvenile Mexican spotted owls in northern Arizona
    • GANEY, J. L., W. M. BLOCK, J. K. DWYER, B. E. STROHMEYER, AND J. S. JENNESS. 1998. Dispersal movements and survival rates of juvenile Mexican spotted owls in northern Arizona. Wilson Bulletin 110: 206-217.
    • (1998) Wilson Bulletin , vol.110 , pp. 206-217
    • Ganey, J.L.1    Block, W.M.2    Dwyer, J.K.3    Strohmeyer, B.E.4    Jenness, J.S.5
  • 29
    • 0000456480 scopus 로고
    • Mating systems, philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals
    • GREENWOOD, P. J. 1980. Mating systems, philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals. Animal Behaviour 28: 1140-1162.
    • (1980) Animal Behaviour , vol.28 , pp. 1140-1162
    • Greenwood, P.J.1
  • 30
    • 0003290492 scopus 로고
    • Spotted owl (Strix occidentalis). Account 179
    • A. Poole and F. Gill, editors. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D. C., USA
    • GUTIÉRREZ, R. J., A. B. FRANKLIN, AND W. S. LAHAYE. 1995. Spotted owl (Strix occidentalis). Account 179 in A. Poole and F. Gill, editors. The Birds of North America, The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and The American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D. C., USA.
    • (1995) The Birds of North America
    • Gutiérrez, R.J.1    Franklin, A.B.2    Lahaye, W.S.3
  • 35
    • 0037324905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are barred owls displacing spotted owls?
    • KELLY, E. G., AND E. D. FORSMAN. 2003. Are barred owls displacing spotted owls? Condor 105: 45-53.
    • (2003) Condor , vol.105 , pp. 45-53
    • Kelly, E.G.1    Forsman, E.D.2
  • 36
    • 0344573902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nest sites and nesting habitat of the northern spotted owl in northwestern California
    • LAHAYE, W. S., AND R. J. GUTIÉRREZ. 1999. Nest sites and nesting habitat of the northern spotted owl in northwestern California. Condor 101: 324-330.
    • (1999) Condor , vol.101 , pp. 324-330
    • Lahaye, W.S.1    Gutiérrez, R.J.2
  • 37
    • 0035162052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natal dispersal of the spotted owl in southern California: Dispersal profile of an insular population
    • LAHAYE, W. S., R. J. GUTIÉRREZ, AND J. R. DUNK. 2001. Natal dispersal of the spotted owl in southern California: dispersal profile of an insular population. Condor 103: 691-700.
    • (2001) Condor , vol.103 , pp. 691-700
    • Lahaye, W.S.1    Gutiérrez, R.J.2    Dunk, J.R.3
  • 38
    • 0027011077 scopus 로고
    • A dynamic analysis of northern spotted owl viability in a fragmented forest landscape
    • LAMBERSON, R. H., R. MCKELVEY, B. R. NOON, AND C. VOSS. 1992. A dynamic analysis of northern spotted owl viability in a fragmented forest landscape. Conservation Biology 6: 505-512.
    • (1992) Conservation Biology , vol.6 , pp. 505-512
    • Lamberson, R.H.1    McKelvey, R.2    Noon, B.R.3    Voss, C.4
  • 39
    • 0028179788 scopus 로고
    • Reserve design for terrestrial species: The effects of patch size and spacing on the viability of the northern spotted owl
    • LAMBERSON, R. H., B. R. NOON, C. VOSS, AND R. MCKELVEY. 1994. Reserve design for terrestrial species: the effects of patch size and spacing on the viability of the northern spotted owl. Conservation Biology 8: 185-195.
    • (1994) Conservation Biology , vol.8 , pp. 185-195
    • Lamberson, R.H.1    Noon, B.R.2    Voss, C.3    McKelvey, R.4
  • 40
    • 0027384065 scopus 로고
    • Habitat pattern around northern spotted owl locations on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington
    • LEHMKUHL, J. F., AND M. G. RAPHAEL. 1993. Habitat pattern around northern spotted owl locations on the Olympic Peninsula, Washington. Journal of Wildlife Management 57: 302-315.
    • (1993) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.57 , pp. 302-315
    • Lehmkuhl, J.F.1    Raphael, M.G.2
  • 41
    • 84888900774 scopus 로고
    • Mid-Columbia Tree Farm, Skamania County, Washington. Longview Fibre Company, Longview, Washington, USA
    • LONGVIEW FIBRE COMPANY. 1995. Multi-species Habitat Conservation Plan. Mid-Columbia Tree Farm, Skamania County, Washington. Longview Fibre Company, Longview, Washington, USA.
    • (1995) Multi-species Habitat Conservation Plan
  • 42
    • 0013392980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Barred owl (Strix varia). Account 508
    • A. Poole and F. Gill, editors. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C., USA
    • MAZUR, K. M. AND P. C. JAMES. 2000. Barred owl (Strix varia). Account 508 in A. Poole and F. Gill, editors. The Birds of North America. Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (2000) The Birds of North America
    • Mazur, K.M.1    James, P.C.2
  • 43
    • 0027079496 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of dispersal in spatially and temporally varying environments
    • MCPEEK, M. A., AND R. D. HOLT. 1992. The evolution of dispersal in spatially and temporally varying environments. American Naturalist 140: 1010-1027.
    • (1992) American Naturalist , vol.140 , pp. 1010-1027
    • McPeek, M.A.1    Holt, R.D.2
  • 44
    • 0002725388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of habitat abundance and fragmentation on northern spotted owls in western Oregon
    • MEYER, J. S., L. L. IRWIN, AND M. S. BOYCE. 1998. Influence of habitat abundance and fragmentation on northern spotted owls in western Oregon. Wildlife Monographs 139.
    • (1998) Wildlife Monographs 139
    • Meyer, J.S.1    Irwin, L.L.2    Boyce, M.S.3
  • 45
    • 0003569612 scopus 로고
    • Dispersal data for juvenile spotted owls: The problem of small sample size
    • R. J. Gutiérrez and A.B. Carey, editors. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service General Technical Report GTR - PNW - 185
    • MILLER, G. S., AND E. C. MESLOW. 1985. Dispersal data for juvenile spotted owls: the problem of small sample size. Pages 69-73 in R. J. Gutiérrez and A.B. Carey, editors. Ecology and management of the spotted owl in the Pacific Northwest. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service General Technical Report GTR - PNW - 185.
    • (1985) Ecology and Management of the Spotted Owl in the Pacific Northwest , pp. 69-73
    • Miller, G.S.1    Meslow, E.C.2
  • 46
    • 0030617951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitat selection by spotted owls during natal dispersal in western Oregon
    • MILLER, G. S., R. J. SMALL, AND E. C. MESLOW. 1997. Habitat selection by spotted owls during natal dispersal in western Oregon. Journal of Wildlife Management 61: 140-150.
    • (1997) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.61 , pp. 140-150
    • Miller, G.S.1    Small, R.J.2    Meslow, E.C.3
  • 47
    • 0346361812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty in spatially explicit animal dispersal models
    • MOOIJ, W. M., AND D. L. DEANGELIS. 2003. Uncertainty in spatially explicit animal dispersal models. Ecological Applications 13: 794-805.
    • (2003) Ecological Applications , vol.13 , pp. 794-805
    • Mooij, W.M.1    Deangelis, D.L.2
  • 48
    • 0026498892 scopus 로고
    • Integrating scientific methods with habitat conservation planning: Reserve design for the northern spotted owl
    • MURPHY, D. D., AND B. R. NOON. 1992. Integrating scientific methods with habitat conservation planning: reserve design for the northern spotted owl. Ecological Applications 2: 3-17.
    • (1992) Ecological Applications , vol.2 , pp. 3-17
    • Murphy, D.D.1    Noon, B.R.2
  • 50
    • 49149139946 scopus 로고
    • Forest development in North America following major disturbances
    • OLIVER, C. D. 1981. Forest development in North America following major disturbances. Forest Ecology and Management 3: 153-168.
    • (1981) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.3 , pp. 153-168
    • Oliver, C.D.1
  • 51
    • 1642435946 scopus 로고
    • Oregon Department of Forestry, Coos District, Coos Bay, USA
    • OREGON DEPARTMENT OF FORESTRY. 1995. Elliott State Forest Habitat Conservation Plan. Oregon Department of Forestry, Coos District, Coos Bay, USA.
    • (1995) Elliott State Forest Habitat Conservation Plan
  • 52
    • 3242677856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution, numbers, and site characteristics of spotted owls and barred owls in the Cascade Mountains of Washington
    • PEARSON, R. R., AND K. B. LIVEZEY. 2003. Distribution, numbers, and site characteristics of spotted owls and barred owls in the Cascade Mountains of Washington. Journal of Raptor Research 37: 265-276.
    • (2003) Journal of Raptor Research , vol.37 , pp. 265-276
    • Pearson, R.R.1    Livezey, K.B.2
  • 53
    • 0042761751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scenario planning: A tool for conservation in an uncertain world
    • PETERSON, G. D., G. S. CUMMING, AND S. R. CARPENTER. 2003. Scenario planning: a tool for conservation in an uncertain world. Conservation Biology 17: 358-366.
    • (2003) Conservation Biology , vol.17 , pp. 358-366
    • Peterson, G.D.1    Cumming, G.S.2    Carpenter, S.R.3
  • 54
    • 84888931599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • originally printed June, 1996; revised December, 2000. Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., Seattle, Washington, USA
    • PLUM CREEK TIMBER COMPANY, INC. 2000. Central Cascades Habitat Conservation Plan [originally printed June, 1996; revised December, 2000]. Plum Creek Timber Company, Inc., Seattle, Washington, USA.
    • (2000) Central Cascades Habitat Conservation Plan
  • 57
    • 0003514094 scopus 로고
    • Coarse woody debris in forests and plantations of coastal Oregon
    • C. Maser, R. F. Tarrant, J. M. Trappe, and J. F. Franklin, editors. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service General Technical Report PNW - GTR - 229
    • SPIES, T. A., AND S. P. CLINE. 1988. Coarse woody debris in forests and plantations of coastal Oregon. Pages 4-24 in C. Maser, R. F. Tarrant, J. M. Trappe, and J. F. Franklin, editors. From the forest to the sea: a story of fallen trees. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service General Technical Report PNW - GTR - 229.
    • (1988) From the Forest to the Sea: A Story of Fallen Trees , pp. 4-24
    • Spies, T.A.1    Cline, S.P.2
  • 59
    • 0003955060 scopus 로고
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; and United States Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Fish and Wildlife Service, and National Park Service. Portland, Oregon, USA
    • THOMAS, J. W., E. D. FORSMAN, J. B. LINT, E. C. MESLOW, B. R. NOON, AND J. VERNER. 1990. A conservation strategy for the northern spotted owl. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service; and United States Department of Interior, Bureau of Land Management, Fish and Wildlife Service, and National Park Service. Portland, Oregon, USA.
    • (1990) A Conservation Strategy for the Northern Spotted Owl
    • Thomas, J.W.1    Forsman, E.D.2    Lint, J.B.3    Meslow, E.C.4    Noon, B.R.5    Verner, J.6
  • 60
    • 0003460765 scopus 로고
    • Record of decision for amendments to Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management planning documents within the range of the northern spotted owl
    • United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., USA
    • UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR. 1994. Record of decision for amendments to Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management planning documents within the range of the northern spotted owl. Standards and guidelines for management of habitats for late-successional and old-growth forest related species within the range of the northern spotted owl. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1994) Standards and Guidelines for Management of Habitats for Late-successional and Old-growth Forest Related Species Within the Range of the Northern Spotted Owl
  • 61
    • 0003667880 scopus 로고
    • two volumes. United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., USA
    • UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR. 1992. Recovery plan for the northern spotted owl-final draft (two volumes). United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., USA.
    • (1992) Recovery Plan for the Northern Spotted Owl-final Draft
  • 63
    • 0003969479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, USA
    • WASHINGTON DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES. 1997. Final Habitat Conservation Plan. Washington Department of Natural Resources, Olympia, USA.
    • (1997) Final Habitat Conservation Plan
  • 65
    • 84888885975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington Forest Practices Board, Olympia, USA
    • WASHINGTON FOREST PRACTICES BOARD. 2002. Forest practices rule book. Washington Forest Practices Board, Olympia, USA.
    • (2002) Forest Practices Rule Book
  • 66
    • 0033044567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of northern goshawk broadcast surveys in Washington state
    • WATSON, J. W., D. W. HAYS, AND D. J. PIERCE. 1999. Efficacy of northern goshawk broadcast surveys in Washington state. Journal of Wildlife Management 63: 98-106.
    • (1999) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.63 , pp. 98-106
    • Watson, J.W.1    Hays, D.W.2    Pierce, D.J.3
  • 67
    • 0035165539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermal ecology and ecological energetics of California spotted owls
    • WEATHERS, W. W., P. J. HODUM, AND J. A. BLAKESLEY. 2001. Thermal ecology and ecological energetics of California spotted owls. Condor 103: 678-690.
    • (2001) Condor , vol.103 , pp. 678-690
    • Weathers, W.W.1    Hodum, P.J.2    Blakesley, J.A.3
  • 68
    • 0003412303 scopus 로고
    • Small mammal communities in the southern Washington Cascade range
    • L. F. Ruggiero, K. B. Aubry, A. B. Carey, and M. H. Huff, technical coordinators. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service General Technical Report PNW - GTR - 285
    • WEST, S. D. 1991. Small mammal communities in the southern Washington Cascade range. Pages 268-283 in L. F. Ruggiero, K. B. Aubry, A. B. Carey, and M. H. Huff, technical coordinators. Wildlife and vegetation of unmanaged Douglas-fir forests. United States Department of Agriculture Forest Service General Technical Report PNW - GTR - 285.
    • (1991) Wildlife and Vegetation of Unmanaged Douglas-fir Forests , pp. 268-283
    • West, S.D.1
  • 69
    • 84888921455 scopus 로고
    • Millicoma Tree Farm, Coos and Douglas counties, Oregon. Weyerhaeuser Company, North Bend, Oregon, USA
    • WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY. 1995. Habitat Conservation Plan for the northern spotted owl. Millicoma Tree Farm, Coos and Douglas counties, Oregon. Weyerhaeuser Company, North Bend, Oregon, USA.
    • (1995) Habitat Conservation Plan for the Northern Spotted Owl
  • 70
    • 84888928139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benton, Douglas, Lane, and Linn counties, Oregon. Weyerhaeuser Company, Springfield, Oregon, USA
    • WEYERHAEUSER COMPANY. 1996. Multispecies Habitat Conservation Plan for the Willamette Timberlands. Benton, Douglas, Lane, and Linn counties, Oregon. Weyerhaeuser Company, Springfield, Oregon, USA.
    • (1996) Multispecies Habitat Conservation Plan for the Willamette Timberlands
  • 72
    • 0037450686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulations of snag dynamics in an industrial Douglas-fir forest
    • WILHERE, G. F. 2003. Simulations of snag dynamics in an industrial Douglas-fir forest. Forest Ecology and Management 174: 521-539.
    • (2003) Forest Ecology and Management , vol.174 , pp. 521-539
    • Wilhere, G.F.1
  • 73
    • 0032723371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma lipid metabolites provide information on mass change over several days in captive western sandpipers (Calidris mauri)
    • WILLIAMS, T. D., C. G. GUGLIELMO, O. E. EGELER, AND C. J. MARTYNIUK. 1999. Plasma lipid metabolites provide information on mass change over several days in captive western sandpipers (Calidris mauri). Auk 116: 994-1000.
    • (1999) Auk , vol.116 , pp. 994-1000
    • Williams, T.D.1    Guglielmo, C.G.2    Egeler, O.E.3    Martyniuk, C.J.4
  • 74
    • 0034029029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating historical variability in the amount of old forests in the Oregon Coast Range
    • WIMBERLY, M. C., T. A. SPIES, C. J. LONG, AND C. WHITLOCK. 2000. Simulating historical variability in the amount of old forests in the Oregon Coast Range. Conservation Biology 14: 167-180.
    • (2000) Conservation Biology , vol.14 , pp. 167-180
    • Wimberly, M.C.1    Spies, T.A.2    Long, C.J.3    Whitlock, C.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.