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Alcalde Martin C, Gomez Lopez L, Carrascal Arranz MI, et al. Acute gastroenteritis in hospitalized children. 14-Year evolution [in Spanish]. An Esp Pediatr 2002; 56:104-110. This is an elegant study on the aetiology and the evolution of acute gastroenteritis over 14 years.
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Fasano A. Bacterial infections: small intestine and colon. Curr Opin Gastroenterol 2001; 17:4-9.
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Effects of nutritional status on diarrhea in Peruvian children
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Checkley W, Gilman RH, Black RE, et al. Effects of nutritional status on diarrhea in Peruvian children. J Pediatr 2002; 140:210-218. This is an interesting study of nutritional status in relation to the incidence of diarrhoeal diseases.
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J Pediatr
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Checkley, W.1
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Intestinal protein loss in acute and persistent diarrhea of early childhood
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Weizman Z, Binsztok M, Fraser D, et al. Intestinal protein loss in acute and persistent diarrhea of early childhood. J Clin Gastroenterol 2002; 34:427-429. This is an elegant study on faecal protein loss as a result of various diarrhoeal pathogens, and the correlation with age, duration of diarrhoea, and nutritional status.
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J Clin Gastroenterol
, vol.34
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Weizman, Z.1
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Alam NH, Meier R, Schneider H, et al. Partially hydrolysed guar gum supplemented oral rehydration solution in the treatment of acute diarrhoea in children. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2000; 31:503-507.
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Alam, N.H.1
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Ramakrishna BS, Mathan VI. Colonic dysfunction in acute diarrhoea: the role of short chain fatty acids. Gut 1993; 34:1215-1218.
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Corral-Terrazas M, Martinez H, Flores-Huerta S, et al. Beliefs and knowledge of a group of doctors about the nutritional management of the child with acute diarrhea [in Spanish]. Salud Publica Mex 2002; 44:303-314.
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Breast-feeding, a complex support system for the offspring
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Hanson LA, Korotkova M, Haversen L, et al. Breast-feeding, a complex support system for the offspring. Pediatr Int 2002; 44:347-352. This provides a good overview of the beneficial effects of breast-feeding.
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Pediatr Int
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Hanson, L.A.1
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Milk formulas in acute gastroenteritis and malnutrition: A randomized trial
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Kukuruzovic RH, Brewster DR. Milk formulas in acute gastroenteritis and malnutrition: a randomized trial. J Paediatr Child Health 2002; 38:571-577.
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Hambidge M. Human zinc deficiency. J Nutr 2000; 130 (5S Suppl):1344S-1349S.
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Strand TA, Chandyo RK, Bahl R, et al. Effectiveness and efficacy of zinc for the treatment of acute diarrhea in young children. Pediatrics 2002; 109:898-903. This is a large, randomized, placebo-controlled study on the effectiveness of zinc in the treatment of acute diarrhoea.
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Pediatrics
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Strand, T.A.1
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Efficacy of zinc-fortified oral rehydration solution in 6- to 35-month-old children with acute diarrhea
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Bahl R, Bhandari N, Saksena M, et al. Efficacy of zinc-fortified oral rehydration solution in 6- to 35-month-old children with acute diarrhea. J Pediatr 2002; 141:677-682. This is a large, randomized, double-blind controlled study on the efficacy of zinc-fortified ORSs in reducing the severity of acute diarrhoea.
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J Pediatr
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Bahl, R.1
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Baqui AH, Black RE, El Arifeen S, et al. Effect of zinc supplementation started during diarrhoea on morbidity and mortality in Bangladeshi children: community randomised trial. BMJ 2002; 325:1059-1065. This large intervention study on zinc shows a reduction in child morbidity, mortality and admissions to hospital.
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BMJ
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Baqui, A.H.1
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Guarner F, Malagelada JR. Gut flora in health and disease. Lancet 2003; 361:512-519. This is a good and comprehensive review.
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Ouwehand A, Isolauri E, Salminen S. The role of intestinal microflora for the development of the immune system in early childhood. Eur J Nutr 2002; 41 (Suppl 1):I32-I37. This is a good review on microbes and their effects on the development of functioning of the intestinal immune system.
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Eur J Nutr
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Ouwehand, A.1
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Use of Lactobacillus to prevent infection by pathogenic bacteria
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Reid G, Burton J. Use of Lactobacillus to prevent infection by pathogenic bacteria. Microbes Infect 2002; 4:319-324. This is a well thought-out review on relevant preventive mechanisms of lactobacilli.
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Reid, G.1
Burton, J.2
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25
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Lactobacillus plantarum reduces the in vitro secretory response of intestinal epithelial cells to enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infection
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Michail S, Abernathy F. Lactobacillus plantarum reduces the in vitro secretory response of intestinal epithelial cells to enteropathogenic Escherichia coli infection. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2002; 35:350-355.
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J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr
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Experimental effects of Saccharomyces boulardii on diarrheal pathogens
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Czerucka D, Rampal P. Experimental effects of Saccharomyces boulardii on diarrheal pathogens. Microbes Infect 2002; 4:733-739. This is a well thought-out review of the relevant experimental effects of S. boulardii on diarrhoeal pathogens.
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Microbes Infect
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Czerucka, D.1
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Effect of probiotic lactobacillus strains in young children hospitalized with acute diarrhea
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Rosenfeldt V, Michaelsen KF, Jakobsen M, et al. Effect of probiotic lactobacillus strains in young children hospitalized with acute diarrhea. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002; 21:411-416. This is an important double-blind, placebo-controlled study on the clinical benefits of probiotics in acute diarrhoea.
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Pediatr Infect Dis J
, vol.21
, pp. 411-416
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Rosenfeldt, V.1
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Effect of probiotic Lactobacillus strains on acute diarrhea in a cohort of nonhospitalized children attending day-care centers
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Rosenfeldt V, Michaelsen KF, Jakobsen M, et al. Effect of probiotic Lactobacillus strains on acute diarrhea in a cohort of nonhospitalized children attending day-care centers. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2002; 21:417-419. This is an important double-blind, placebo-controlled study on the clinical benefits of probiotics in acute diarrhoea.
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Pediatr Infect Dis J
, vol.21
, pp. 417-419
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Rosenfeldt, V.1
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Huang JS, Bousvaros A, Lee JW, et al. Efficacy of probiotic use in acute diarrhea in children: a meta-analysis. Dig Dis Sci 2002; 47:2625-2634. This is a concise and critical meta-analysis.
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Dig Dis Sci
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Van Niel CW, Feudtner C, Garrison MM, et al. Lactobacillus therapy for acute infectious diarrhea in children: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics 2002; 109:678-684. This is a concise and critical meta-analysis.
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Van Niel, C.W.1
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D'Souza AL, Rajkumar C, Cooke J, et al. Probiotics in prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhoea: meta-analysis. BMJ 2002; 324:1361-1366. This is a concise and critical meta-analysis.
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D'Souza, A.L.1
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Meta-analysis: The effect of probiotic administration on antibiotic-associated diarrhoea
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Cremonini F, Di Caro S, Nista EC, et al. Meta-analysis: the effect of probiotic administration on antibiotic-associated diarrhoea. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2002; 16:1461-1467. This is a concise and critical meta-analysis.
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Aliment Pharmacol Ther
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Ahuja MC, Khamar B. Antibiotic associated diarrhoea: a controlled study comparing plain antibiotic with those containing protected lactobacilli. J Indian Med Assoc 2002; 100:334-335. This describes a new approach in reducing antibiotic-associated diarrhoea, involving lactobacilli-protected antibiotics.
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J Indian Med Assoc
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Ahuja, M.C.1
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An overview of diarrhea in the patient receiving enteral nutrition
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Eisenberg P. An overview of diarrhea in the patient receiving enteral nutrition. Gastroenterol Nurs 2002; 25:95-104. This provides a good overview.
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Gastroenterol Nurs
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Eisenberg, P.1
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Whelan K, Gibson GR, Judd PA, et al. The role of probiotics and prebiotics in the management of diarrhoea associated with enteral tube feeding. J Hum Nutr Dietet 2001; 14:423-433.
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J Hum Nutr Dietet
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Nakao M, Ogura Y, Satake S, et al. Usefulness of soluble dietary fiber for the treatment of diarrhea during enteral nutrition in elderly patients. Nutrition 2002; 18:35-39.
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Delia P, Sansotta G, Donato V, et al. Prophylaxis of diarrhoea in patients submitted to radiotherapeutic treatment on pelvic district: personal experience. Dig Liver Dis 2002; 34 (Suppl 2):S84-S86. This paper describes a novel concept in the prevention of radiation-induced diarrhoea, namely the use of a new high-potency probiotic preparation.
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Dig Liver Dis
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Gaon D, Garmendia C, Murrielo NO, et al. Effect of Lactobacillus strains (L. casei and L. acidophillus Strains cerela) on bacterial overgrowth-related chronic diarrhea. Medicina (B Aires) 2002; 62:159-163.
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