Social Care Markets in England: Early Postreform Experiences

Social Service Review

Volumn 70, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 355-377

  Knapp, Martin ^a   Wistow, Gerald ^b  

^a LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 1542428683     PISSN: 00377961     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/604195     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Secretaries of State for Health, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, Caring for People: Community Care in the Next Decade and Beyond, Cmnd. 849 (London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1989).
2. House of Commons Health Committee, The Organisation and Management of the Department of Health and the Department of Health and Social Services (Northern Ireland): Minutes of Evidence, Wednesday, 1st May 1991, HC409-i (London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1991), par. 43.
3. House of Commons Health Committee, Public Expenditure on Health and Personal Social Services, Session 1992-93, HC489 (London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1993).
4. Ibid.
5. Gerald Wistow, Martin Knapp, Brian Hardy, and Caroline Allen, Social Care in a Mixed Economy (Buckingham: Open University Press, 1994).
6. Hansard Parliamentary Debates (London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, July 18, 1990), col. 1025.
7. House of Commons Health Committee, Public Expenditure (n. 3 above); and Gerald Wistow, "The Personal Social Services," in Reshaping Local Government, ed. Michael Parkinson (Hermitage, Berkshire: Policy Journals, 1988).
8. House of Commons Health Committee, Public Expenditure (n. 3 above); and Gerald Wistow, "The Personal Social Services," in Reshaping Local Government, ed. Michael Parkinson (Hermitage, Berkshire: Policy Journals, 1988).
9. The legal framework, organization, and data availability concerning social services vary considerably across the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom. See David Hunter and Gerald Wistow, Community Care in Britain: Variations on a Theme (London: King's Fund, 1987).
10. Secretaries of State for Health (n. 1 above); Roy Griffiths, Community Care: Agenda for Action (London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1988); Norman Fowler, "Speech to Joint Social Services Annual Conference" (Buxton, September 27, 1984, photocopied).
11. Secretaries of State for Health (n. 1 above); Roy Griffiths, Community Care: Agenda for Action (London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1988); Norman Fowler, "Speech to Joint Social Services Annual Conference" (Buxton, September 27, 1984, photocopied).
12. Peter Barclay, Social Workers, Their Roles and Tasks: Report of a Working Party (London: Bedford Square Press, 1982); Lord Seebohm, Report of the Committee on Local Authority and Allied Social Services, Cmnd. 3703 (London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1968).
13. Peter Barclay, Social Workers, Their Roles and Tasks: Report of a Working Party (London: Bedford Square Press, 1982); Lord Seebohm, Report of the Committee on Local Authority and Allied Social Services, Cmnd. 3703 (London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1968).
14. Secretaries of State for Health (n. 1 above).
15. Gerald Wistow, Martin Knapp, Brian Hardy, and Caroline Allen, "From Providing to Enabling: Local Authorities and the Mixed Economy of Social Care," Public Administration 70, no. 1 (1992): 25-45, and Social Care in a Mixed Economy (n. 5 above).
16. Gerald Wistow, Martin Knapp, Brian Hardy, and Caroline Allen, "From Providing to Enabling: Local Authorities and the Mixed Economy of Social Care," Public Administration 70, no. 1 (1992): 25-45, and Social Care in a Mixed Economy (n. 5 above).
17. Michael Clarke and John Stewart, General Management in Local Government: Getting the Balance Right (Harlow: Longman, 1990).
18. Nicholas Ridley, "The Local Right: Enabling not Providing," Policy Study no. 92 (Centre for Policy Studies, London, 1988).
19. Wistow, Knapp, Hardy, and Allen, Social Care in a Mixed Economy (n. 5 above).
20. Gerald Wistow, Martin Knapp, Brian Hardy, Julien Forder, Jeremy Kendall, and Rob Manning, Social Care Markets: Progress and Prospects (Buckingham: Open University Press, 1996).
21. For the definition and legal position of voluntary organizations in the United Kingdom, see, e.g., Jeremy Kendall and Martin Knapp, "A Loose and Baggy Monster: Boundaries, Definitions and Typologies," in An Introduction to the Voluntary Sector, ed. Justin Davis Smith, Rodney Hedley, and Colin Rochester (London: Routledge, 1994).
22. Jeremy Kendall and Martin Knapp, The Voluntary Sector in the UK (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1996).
23. Peter Lynn and Justin Davis Smith, The 1991 National Survey of Voluntary Activity in the UK (Berkhamsted: Volunteer Centre UK, 1991); Martin Knapp, Vasiliki Koutsogeorgopoulou, and Justin Davis Smith, "Volunteer Participation in Community Care," Policy and Politics 24 (1996), in press.
24. Peter Lynn and Justin Davis Smith, The 1991 National Survey of Voluntary Activity in the UK (Berkhamsted: Volunteer Centre UK, 1991); Martin Knapp, Vasiliki Koutsogeorgopoulou, and Justin Davis Smith, "Volunteer Participation in Community Care," Policy and Politics 24 (1996), in press.
25. Wistow, Knapp, Hardy, and Allen, "From Providing to Enabling" (n. 12 above), and Social Care in a Mixed Economy (n. 5 above).
26. Wistow, Knapp, Hardy, and Allen, "From Providing to Enabling" (n. 12 above), and Social Care in a Mixed Economy (n. 5 above).
27. Julian Le Grand and Will Bartlett, Quasi-Markets and Social Policy (London: Macmillan, 1993).
28. UK Department of Health, "Residential Accommodation Statistics, 1995," Statistical Bulletin 1995/21 (London: UK Department of Health, 1995).
29. Brian Hardy, Gerald Wistow, and Ian Leedham, Analysis of a Sample of Community Care Plans, 1993/94 (London: UK Department of Health, 1994).
30. Ibid.
31. Wistow, Knapp, Hardy, Forder, Kendall, and Manning (n. 16 above).
32. Linda Challis, S. Fuller, Melanie Henwood, Rudolf Klein, William Plowden, Adrian Webb, Peter Whittingham, and Gerald Wistow, Joint Approaches to Social Policy (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988).
33. Julien Forder, Martin Knapp, and Gerald Wistow, "Competition in the Mixed Economy of Care," Journal of Social Policy 25, no. 2 (1996): 201-21.
34. Wistow, Knapp, Hardy, and Allen, Social Care in a Mixed Economy (n. 5 above).
35. Wistow, Knapp, Hardy, Forder, Kendall, and Manning (n. 16 above), p. 40.
36. James M. Ferris and Elizabeth Graddy, "Production Choices for Local Government Services," Journal of Urban Affairs 10 (1988): 273-89.
37. Forder, Knapp, and Wistow (n. 27 above); Wistow, Knapp, Hardy, Forder, Kendall, and Manning (n. 16 above), chap. 8.
38. Jane Lewis, "Voluntary Organizations in 'New Partnership' with Local Authorities: The Anatomy of a Contract," Social Policy and Administration 28 (1994): 206-20, "What Does Contracting Do to Voluntary Agencies?" in Voluntary Agencies: Organisation and Management in Theory and Practice, ed. David Billis and Margaret Harris (London: Macmillan, 1996); Kendall and Knapp, The UK Voluntary Sector (n. 18 above).
39. Jane Lewis, "Voluntary Organizations in 'New Partnership' with Local Authorities: The Anatomy of a Contract," Social Policy and Administration 28 (1994): 206-20, "What Does Contracting Do to Voluntary Agencies?" in Voluntary Agencies: Organisation and Management in Theory and Practice, ed. David Billis and Margaret Harris (London: Macmillan, 1996); Kendall and Knapp, The UK Voluntary Sector (n. 18 above).
40. Jane Lewis, "Voluntary Organizations in 'New Partnership' with Local Authorities: The Anatomy of a Contract," Social Policy and Administration 28 (1994): 206-20, "What Does Contracting Do to Voluntary Agencies?" in Voluntary Agencies: Organisation and Management in Theory and Practice, ed. David Billis and Margaret Harris (London: Macmillan, 1996); Kendall and Knapp, The UK Voluntary Sector (n. 18 above).
41. Wistow, Knapp, Hardy, Forder, Kendall, and Manning (n. 16 above), chap. 6.
42. James Richardson, "Purchase of Service Contracting: Some Evidence on UK Implementation" (National Council for Voluntary Organisations, London, 1995); Ralph M. Kramer, Voluntary Agencies in the Welfare State (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1981); Steven Rathgeb Smith and Michael Lipsky, Nonprofits for Hire: The Welfare State in the Age of Contracting (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993).
43. James Richardson, "Purchase of Service Contracting: Some Evidence on UK Implementation" (National Council for Voluntary Organisations, London, 1995); Ralph M. Kramer, Voluntary Agencies in the Welfare State (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1981); Steven Rathgeb Smith and Michael Lipsky, Nonprofits for Hire: The Welfare State in the Age of Contracting (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993).
44. James Richardson, "Purchase of Service Contracting: Some Evidence on UK Implementation" (National Council for Voluntary Organisations, London, 1995); Ralph M. Kramer, Voluntary Agencies in the Welfare State (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1981); Steven Rathgeb Smith and Michael Lipsky, Nonprofits for Hire: The Welfare State in the Age of Contracting (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1993).
45. Forder, Knapp, and Wistow (n. 27 above).
46. Marilyn Taylor, Joan Langan, and Paul Hoggett, Encouraging Diversity: Voluntary and Private Organisations in Community Care (Aldershot: Arena, 1995); Wistow, Knapp, Hardy, Forder, Kendall, and Manning (n. 16 above), chap. 6.