메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 119, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 49-59

Gut microflora & toxic metals: Chromium as a model

Author keywords

Chromium (VI) reduction; Chromium resistance; Escherichia coli; Gut microflora; Intestinal bacteria; Lactobacillus; Prebiotic; Probiotic; Pseudomonas; Toxic metals

Indexed keywords

CARCINOGEN; CHROMIUM; HEAVY METAL; METAL; PROTEIN P53;

EID: 1542398139     PISSN: 09715916     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (69)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0344420004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The many highways for intracellular trafficking of metals
    • [Epub ahead of print]
    • Luk E, Jensen LT, Culotta VC. The many highways for intracellular trafficking of metals. J Biol Inorg Chem 2003; 8 : 803-9 [Epub ahead of print].
    • (2003) J. Biol. Inorg. Chem. , vol.8 , pp. 803-809
    • Luk, E.1    Jensen, L.T.2    Culotta, V.C.3
  • 2
    • 0038541683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial reduction of metals and radionuclides
    • Lloyd JR. Microbial reduction of metals and radionuclides. FEMS Microbiol Rev 2003; 27 : 411-25.
    • (2003) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.27 , pp. 411-425
    • Lloyd, J.R.1
  • 3
    • 0021328175 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal flora in health and disease
    • Simon GL, Gorbach SL. Intestinal flora in health and disease. Gatroenterology 1984; 86 : 174-93.
    • (1984) Gatroenterology , vol.86 , pp. 174-193
    • Simon, G.L.1    Gorbach, S.L.2
  • 4
    • 0002575281 scopus 로고
    • Microbial flora of the gastrointestinal tract
    • Hill MJ, editor. Boca Raton: CRC Press
    • Borriello SP. Microbial flora of the gastrointestinal tract. In: Hill MJ, editor. Microbial metabolism in the digestive tract. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 1986 p. 2-16.
    • (1986) Microbial Metabolism in the Digestive Tract , pp. 2-16
    • Borriello, S.P.1
  • 7
    • 0025727399 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal colonization of enterobacteriaceae in Pakistani and Swedish hospital delivered children
    • Adlerberth I, Carlsson B, de Man P, Jalil F, Khan SR, Larsson P, et al. Intestinal colonization of enterobacteriaceae in Pakistani and Swedish hospital delivered children. Acta Pediatr Scand 1991; 80 : 602-10.
    • (1991) Acta Pediatr. Scand. , vol.80 , pp. 602-610
    • Adlerberth, I.1    Carlsson, B.2    de Man, P.3    Jalil, F.4    Khan, S.R.5    Larsson, P.6
  • 8
    • 0035793372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular analysis of commensal host-microbial relationships in the intestine
    • Hooper LV, Wong MH, Thelin A, Hansson L, Falk PG, Gordon JI. Molecular analysis of commensal host-microbial relationships in the intestine. Science 2001; 291 : 881-4.
    • (2001) Science , vol.291 , pp. 881-884
    • Hooper, L.V.1    Wong, M.H.2    Thelin, A.3    Hansson, L.4    Falk, P.G.5    Gordon, J.I.6
  • 9
    • 0029084396 scopus 로고
    • Intestinal floras of populations that have a high risk of colon cancer
    • Moore WE, Moore LH. Intestinal floras of populations that have a high risk of colon cancer. Appl Environ Microbiol 1995; 61 : 3202-7.
    • (1995) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.61 , pp. 3202-3207
    • Moore, W.E.1    Moore, L.H.2
  • 10
    • 0035154504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular assessment of intestinal microflora
    • Tannock GW. Molecular assessment of intestinal microflora. Am J Clin Nutr 2001; 73 : S410-4.
    • (2001) Am. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.73
    • Tannock, G.W.1
  • 12
    • 0030772494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of fecal populations of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli and investigation of the immunological responses of their human hosts to the predominant strains
    • Kimura K, McCartney AI, McConnell MA, Tannock GW. Analysis of fecal populations of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli and investigation of the immunological responses of their human hosts to the predominant strains. Appl Environ Microbiol 1997; 63 : 3394-8.
    • (1997) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.63 , pp. 3394-3398
    • Kimura, K.1    McCartney, A.I.2    McConnell, M.A.3    Tannock, G.W.4
  • 14
    • 0029089705 scopus 로고
    • Colonic microflora: Nutrition and health: Summary and conclusions of an International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI) (Europe) workshop held in Barcelona, Spain
    • Roberfroid MB, Bornet F, Bouley C, Cummings JH. Colonic microflora: NutrStion and health: summary and conclusions of an International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI) (Europe) workshop held in Barcelona, Spain. Nutr Rev 1995; 53 : 127-30.
    • (1995) Nutr. Rev. , vol.53 , pp. 127-130
    • Roberfroid, M.B.1    Bornet, F.2    Bouley, C.3    Cummings, J.H.4
  • 15
    • 0026212472 scopus 로고
    • The role of intestinal microflora on the prevention of Salmonella colonization in gnotobiotic chickens
    • Baba E, Nagaishi S, Fukata T, Arakawa A. The role of intestinal microflora on the prevention of Salmonella colonization in gnotobiotic chickens. Poultry Sci 1991; 70 : 1902-7.
    • (1991) Poultry Sci. , vol.70 , pp. 1902-1907
    • Baba, E.1    Nagaishi, S.2    Fukata, T.3    Arakawa, A.4
  • 16
    • 0036196017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental infection of germ-free mice with hypertoxigenic enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7, strain 6
    • Taguchi H, Takahashi M, Yamaguchi H, Osaki T, Komatsu A, FujiDka Y, et al. Experimental infection of germ-free mice with hypertoxigenic enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7, strain 6. J Med Microbiol 2002; 51 : 336-43.
    • (2002) J. Med. Microbiol. , vol.51 , pp. 336-343
    • Taguchi, H.1    Takahashi, M.2    Yamaguchi, H.3    Osaki, T.4    Komatsu, A.5    FujiDka, Y.6
  • 17
    • 0024418767 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of the human intestine and its consequences for overgrowth by pathogens such as Clostridium difficile
    • Van der Waaij D. The ecology of the human intestine and its consequences for overgrowth by pathogens such as Clostridium difficile. Annu Rev Microbiol 1989; 43 : 69-87.
    • (1989) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 69-87
    • Van der Waaij, D.1
  • 18
    • 0028202974 scopus 로고
    • Loctobacillus acidophilus LA 1 binds to cultured human intestinal cell lines and inhibits cell attachment and cell invasion by enterovirulent bacteria
    • Bernet MF, Brassart D, Neeser JR, Servin AL. Loctobacillus acidophilus LA 1 binds to cultured human intestinal cell lines and inhibits cell attachment and cell invasion by enterovirulent bacteria. Gut 1994; 35 : 483-9.
    • (1994) Gut , vol.35 , pp. 483-489
    • Bernet, M.F.1    Brassart, D.2    Neeser, J.R.3    Servin, A.L.4
  • 19
    • 0033578387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular sensor that allows a gut commensal to control its nutrient foundation in a competitive ecosystem
    • Hooper LV, Xu J, Falk PG, Midtvedt T, Gordon JI. A molecular sensor that allows a gut commensal to control its nutrient foundation in a competitive ecosystem. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999; 96 : 9833-8.
    • (1999) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.96 , pp. 9833-9838
    • Hooper, L.V.1    Xu, J.2    Falk, P.G.3    Midtvedt, T.4    Gordon, J.I.5
  • 20
    • 0032819845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial interference
    • Brook I. Bacterial interference. Crit Rev Microbiol 1999; 25 : 155-72.
    • (1999) Crit. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.25 , pp. 155-172
    • Brook, I.1
  • 21
    • 0033762339 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifidobacterium strains from resident infant human gastrointestinal microflora exert antimicrobial activity
    • Lievin V, Peiffer I, Hudault S, Rochat F, Brassart D, Neeser JR, et al. Bifidobacterium strains from resident infant human gastrointestinal microflora exert antimicrobial activity. Gut 2000; 47 : 646-52.
    • (2000) Gut , vol.47 , pp. 646-652
    • Lievin, V.1    Peiffer, I.2    Hudault, S.3    Rochat, F.4    Brassart, D.5    Neeser, J.R.6
  • 23
    • 0029013322 scopus 로고
    • Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of prebiotics
    • Gibson GR, Roberfroid MB. Dietary modulation of the human colonic microbiota: Introducing the concept of prebiotics. J Nutr 1995; 125 : 1401-12.
    • (1995) J. Nutr. , vol.125 , pp. 1401-1412
    • Gibson, G.R.1    Roberfroid, M.B.2
  • 25
    • 0028171799 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of a specific humoral immune response and changes in intestinal flora mediated through fermented milk intake
    • Link-Amster H, Rochat F, Saudan KY, Mignot O, Aeschlimann JM. Modulation of a specific humoral immune response and changes in intestinal flora mediated through fermented milk intake. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 1994; 10 : 55-63.
    • (1994) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. , vol.10 , pp. 55-63
    • Link-Amster, H.1    Rochat, F.2    Saudan, K.Y.3    Mignot, O.4    Aeschlimann, J.M.5
  • 28
    • 0029864097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of Bifidobacterium sp fermented milk ingested with or without inulin on colonic bifidobacteria and enzymatic activities in healthy humans
    • Bouhnik Y, Flourie Y, Andrieux C, Bisetti N, Briet F, Rambaud JC. Effects of Bifidobacterium sp fermented milk ingested with or without inulin on colonic bifidobacteria and enzymatic activities in healthy humans. Eur J Clin Nutr 1996; 50 : 269-73.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. , vol.50 , pp. 269-273
    • Bouhnik, Y.1    Flourie, Y.2    Andrieux, C.3    Bisetti, N.4    Briet, F.5    Rambaud, J.C.6
  • 29
    • 0141587261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunobiotics and the probiotic evolution
    • Clancy R. Immunobiotics and the probiotic evolution. FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol 2003; 38 : 9-12.
    • (2003) FEMS Immunol. Med. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 9-12
    • Clancy, R.1
  • 30
    • 0023276469 scopus 로고
    • Short chain fatty acids in human large intestine, portal, hepatic and venous blood
    • Cummings JH, Pomare EW, Branch WJ, Naylor CP, Macfarlane GT. Short chain fatty acids in human large intestine, portal, hepatic and venous blood. Gut 1987; 28 : 1221-7.
    • (1987) Gut , vol.28 , pp. 1221-1227
    • Cummings, J.H.1    Pomare, E.W.2    Branch, W.J.3    Naylor, C.P.4    Macfarlane, G.T.5
  • 31
  • 32
    • 0029847006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enumeration of human colonic bacteria producing phenolic and indolic compounds: Effects of pH, carbohydrate availability and retention time on dissimilatory aromatic amino acid metabolism
    • Smith EA, Macfarlane GT, Enumeration of human colonic bacteria producing phenolic and indolic compounds: Effects of pH, carbohydrate availability and retention time on dissimilatory aromatic amino acid metabolism. J Appl Bacteriol 1996; 81 : 288-302.
    • (1996) J. Appl. Bacteriol. , vol.81 , pp. 288-302
    • Smith, E.A.1    Macfarlane, G.T.2
  • 33
    • 0028173879 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of vitamin K2 (metaquinones) produced by the intestinal microflora to human nutritional requirements for vitamin K
    • Conly JM, Stein K, Worobetz L, Rutledge-Harding S. The contribution of vitamin K2 (metaquinones) produced by the intestinal microflora to human nutritional requirements for vitamin K. Am J Gastroenterol 1994; 89 : 915-23.
    • (1994) Am. J. Gastroenterol. , vol.89 , pp. 915-923
    • Conly, J.M.1    Stein, K.2    Worobetz, L.3    Rutledge-Harding, S.4
  • 34
    • 0030978427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intestinal flora and endogenous vitamin synthesis
    • Hill MJ. Intestinal flora and endogenous vitamin synthesis. Eur J Cancer Prev 1997; 6 : S43-5.
    • (1997) Eur. J. Cancer Prev. , vol.6
    • Hill, M.J.1
  • 35
    • 0029981576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytate breakdown and apparent absorption of phosphorus, calcium and magnesium in germ free and coventionalized rats
    • Miyazawa E, Iwabuchi A, Yoshida T. Phytate breakdown and apparent absorption of phosphorus, calcium and magnesium in germ free and coventionalized rats. Nutr Res 1996; 16 : 603-13.
    • (1996) Nutr. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 603-613
    • Miyazawa, E.1    Iwabuchi, A.2    Yoshida, T.3
  • 36
    • 0034756147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of two fermentable carbohydrates (insulin and resistant starch) and their combination on calcium and magnesium balance in rats
    • Younes H, Coudray C, Bellanger J, Demigne C, Rayssiguier Y, Remesy C. Effects of two fermentable carbohydrates (insulin and resistant starch) and their combination on calcium and magnesium balance in rats. Br J Nutr 2001; 86 : 479-85.
    • (2001) Br. J. Nutr. , vol.86 , pp. 479-485
    • Younes, H.1    Coudray, C.2    Bellanger, J.3    Demigne, C.4    Rayssiguier, Y.5    Remesy, C.6
  • 37
    • 0030882696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epithelial cell growth and differentiation. III. Promoting diversity in the intestine: Conversations between the microflora, epithelium, and diffuse GALT
    • Gordon JI, Hooper LV, McNevin MS, Wong M, Bry L. Epithelial cell growth and differentiation. III. Promoting diversity in the intestine: Conversations between the microflora, epithelium, and diffuse GALT. Am J Physiol 1997; 273 : G565-70.
    • (1997) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.273
    • Gordon, J.I.1    Hooper, L.V.2    McNevin, M.S.3    Wong, M.4    Bry, L.5
  • 38
    • 0024389095 scopus 로고
    • Immunobiology and immunopathology of human gut mucosa: Humoral immunity and intraepithelial lymphocytes
    • Brandtzaeg P, Halstensen TS, Kett K, Krajci P, Kvale D, Rognnum TO, et al. Immunobiology and immunopathology of human gut mucosa: humoral immunity and intraepithelial lymphocytes. Gastroenterology 1989; 97 : 1562-84.
    • (1989) Gastroenterology , vol.97 , pp. 1562-1584
    • Brandtzaeg, P.1    Halstensen, T.S.2    Kett, K.3    Krajci, P.4    Kvale, D.5    Rognnum, T.O.6
  • 39
    • 0034050306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibody repertoire development in fetal and newborn piglets, III. Colonization of the gastrointestinal tract selectively diversified the preimmune repertoire in mucosal lymphoid tissues
    • Butler JE, Sun J, Weber P, Navarro P, Francis D. Antibody repertoire development in fetal and newborn piglets, III. Colonization of the gastrointestinal tract selectively diversified the preimmune repertoire in mucosal lymphoid tissues. Immunology 2000; 100 : 119-30.
    • (2000) Immunology , vol.100 , pp. 119-130
    • Butler, J.E.1    Sun, J.2    Weber, P.3    Navarro, P.4    Francis, D.5
  • 42
    • 0032740391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intestinal bacteria on the development of colonic neoplasm: An experimental study
    • Horie H, Kanazawa K, Okada M, Narushima S, Itoh K, Terada A. Effects of intestinal bacteria on the development of colonic neoplasm: An experimental study. Eur J Cancer Prev 1999; 8 : 237-45.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Cancer Prev. , vol.8 , pp. 237-245
    • Horie, H.1    Kanazawa, K.2    Okada, M.3    Narushima, S.4    Itoh, K.5    Terada, A.6
  • 43
    • 0031408739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bifidobacterium longum, a lactic acid-producing intestinal bacterium inhibits colon cancer and modulates the intermediate biomarkers of colon carcinogenesis
    • Singh J, Rivension A, Tomita M, Shimamura S, Ishibashi N, Reddy BS. Bifidobacterium longum, a lactic acid-producing intestinal bacterium inhibits colon cancer and modulates the intermediate biomarkers of colon carcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis 1997; 18 : 833-41.
    • (1997) Carcinogenesis , vol.18 , pp. 833-841
    • Singh, J.1    Rivension, A.2    Tomita, M.3    Shimamura, S.4    Ishibashi, N.5    Reddy, B.S.6
  • 44
    • 0004057648 scopus 로고
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Prepared by the Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Environmental Criteria, EPA/540/1-86-019 Cincinnati, updated 1998
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Health effects assessment for hexavalent chromium. Prepared by the Office of Health and Environmental Assessment, Environmental Criteria, 1984; p37, EPA/540/1-86-019 Cincinnati, updated 1998.
    • (1984) Health Effects Assessment for Hexavalent Chromium , pp. 37
  • 45
    • 0022462651 scopus 로고
    • Sources of exposure and biological effects of chromium
    • Hertel RF. Sources of exposure and biological effects of chromium. IARC Sci Publ. 1986; 71 : 63-77.
    • (1986) IARC Sci. Publ. , vol.71 , pp. 63-77
    • Hertel, R.F.1
  • 47
    • 0004276650 scopus 로고
    • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). Prepared by Syracuse Research Corporation under Contract 68-C8-0004. Syracaue, USA U.S. Public Health Service. ATSDR/TP-88/10
    • ATSDR (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). Toxicological profile for chromium. Prepared by Syracuse Research Corporation under Contract 68-C8-0004. Syracaue, USA U.S. Public Health Service. 1989, ATSDR/TP-88/10.
    • (1989) Toxicological Profile for Chromium
  • 48
    • 0003531683 scopus 로고
    • The nutritional role of chromium
    • Langard S, editor. Amsterdam: Elsevier Biomedical Press
    • Guthrie BE. The nutritional role of chromium. In: Biological and environmental aspects of chromium. Langard S, editor. Amsterdam: Elsevier Biomedical Press; 1982 p. 117-48.
    • (1982) Biological and Environmental Aspects of Chromium , pp. 117-148
    • Guthrie, B.E.1
  • 49
    • 0012981584 scopus 로고
    • The effects of chromium on the skin
    • Langards S, editor. Chromium Amsterdam: Elsevier Biomedical Press
    • Pedersen NB. The effects of chromium on the skin In: Langards S, editor. Biological and environmental aspects of chromium. Amsterdam: Elsevier Biomedical Press; 1982 p. 249-75.
    • (1982) Biological and Environmental Aspects of , pp. 249-275
    • Pedersen, N.B.1
  • 50
    • 0002286031 scopus 로고
    • Burrows D, editor. Boca Raton FL: CRC Press Inc
    • Burrows D. In: Burrows D, editor. Chromium: Metabolism and toxicity. Boca Raton FL: CRC Press Inc; 1983 p. 137-63.
    • (1983) Chromium: Metabolism and Toxicity , pp. 137-163
    • Burrows, D.1
  • 51
    • 0002505199 scopus 로고
    • Chromium - Biological and analytical considerations
    • Burrows D, editor. Boca Raton FL: CRC Press Inc
    • Love AHG. Chromium - biological and analytical considerations. In: Burrows D, editor. Chromium: Metabolism and Toxicity. Boca Raton FL: CRC Press Inc; 1983 p. 1.
    • (1983) Chromium: Metabolism and Toxicity , pp. 1
    • Love, A.H.G.1
  • 52
    • 0020502021 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of chromic chloride to embryonic mice and changes in the embryonic mouse neuroepithelium
    • Iijima S. Matsumoto N, Lu CC. Transfer of chromic chloride to embryonic mice and changes in the embryonic mouse neuroepithelium. Toxicology 1983; 26 : 257-65.
    • (1983) Toxicology , vol.26 , pp. 257-265
    • Iijima, S.1    Matsumoto, N.2    Lu, C.C.3
  • 53
    • 0020449103 scopus 로고
    • Embryotoxicity of chromium: Distribution in pregnant mice and effects on embryonic cells in vitro
    • Danielsson, GRG, Hassoun ED, Kencker L. Embryotoxicity of chromium: Distribution in pregnant mice and effects on embryonic cells in vitro. Arch Toxicol 1982; 51 : 233-45.
    • (1982) Arch. Toxicol. , vol.51 , pp. 233-245
    • Danielsson, G.R.G.1    Hassoun, E.D.2    Kencker, L.3
  • 54
    • 0003606014 scopus 로고
    • Absorption, transport and excretion of chromium in man and animals
    • Langard S, editor. Amsterdam: Elsevier Biomedical Press
    • Langard S. Absorption, transport and excretion of chromium in man and animals. In: Biological and environmental aspects of chromium. Langard S, editor. Amsterdam: Elsevier Biomedical Press; 1982 p. 149-69.
    • (1982) Biological and Environmental Aspects of Chromium , pp. 149-169
    • Langard, S.1
  • 55
    • 0034099427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium in the prevention and control of diabetes
    • Anderson RA. Chromium in the prevention and control of diabetes. Diabetes Metab 2000; 26 : 22-7.
    • (2000) Diabetes Metab. , vol.26 , pp. 22-27
    • Anderson, R.A.1
  • 56
    • 0032721653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by chromium picolinate
    • Young PC, Turiansky GW, Bonner MW, Benson PM. Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis induced by chromium picolinate.J Am Acad Dermatol 1999; 41 (5 pt 2) : 820-3.
    • (1999) J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. , vol.41 , Issue.5 PART 2 , pp. 820-823
    • Young, P.C.1    Turiansky, G.W.2    Bonner, M.W.3    Benson, P.M.4
  • 58
    • 0030296898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorption and elimination of trivalent and hexavalent chromium in humans following ingestion of a bolus dose in drinking water
    • Kerger BD, Paustenbach DJ, Corbett, GE, Finley BL. Absorption and elimination of trivalent and hexavalent chromium in humans following ingestion of a bolus dose in drinking water. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1996; 141 : 145-58.
    • (1996) Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. , vol.141 , pp. 145-158
    • Kerger, B.D.1    Paustenbach, D.J.2    Corbett, G.E.3    Finley, B.L.4
  • 59
    • 0034807853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium (VI)-induced oxidative stress, apoptotic cell death and modulation of p53 tumor suppressor gene
    • Bagchi D, Bagchi M, Stohs SJ. Chromium (VI)-induced oxidative stress, apoptotic cell death and modulation of p53 tumor suppressor gene. Mol Cell Biochem 2001; 222 : 149-58.
    • (2001) Mol. Cell Biochem. , vol.222 , pp. 149-158
    • Bagchi, D.1    Bagchi, M.2    Stohs, S.J.3
  • 61
    • 0029780546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium (VI) at plausible drinking water concentrations is not genotoxic in the in vivo bone marrow micronucleus or liver unscheduled DNA synthesis assays
    • Mirsalis JC, Hamilton CM, O'Loughlin KG, Paustenbach DJ, Kerger BD, Patierno S. Chromium (VI) at plausible drinking water concentrations is not genotoxic in the in vivo bone marrow micronucleus or liver unscheduled DNA synthesis assays. Environ Mol Mutagen 1996; 28 : 60-3.
    • (1996) Environ. Mol. Mutagen , vol.28 , pp. 60-63
    • Mirsalis, J.C.1    Hamilton, C.M.2    O'Loughlin, K.G.3    Paustenbach, D.J.4    Kerger, B.D.5    Patierno, S.6
  • 63
    • 0012727524 scopus 로고
    • Microsomal reduction of the carcinogen chromate produced chromium (V)
    • Jennette KW. Microsomal reduction of the carcinogen chromate produced chromium (V). J Am Chem Soc 1982; 104 : 874-5.
    • (1982) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.104 , pp. 874-875
    • Jennette, K.W.1
  • 64
    • 0021874492 scopus 로고
    • Prominent role of DT-diaphorase as a cellular mechanism reducing chromium (VI) and reverting its mutagenicity
    • DeFlora S, Morelli A, Basso C, Ramano M, Serra D, DeFlora A. Prominent role of DT-diaphorase as a cellular mechanism reducing chromium (VI) and reverting its mutagenicity. Cancer Res 1985; 45 : 3188-96.
    • (1985) Cancer Res. , vol.45 , pp. 3188-3196
    • DeFlora, S.1    Morelli, A.2    Basso, C.3    Ramano, M.4    Serra, D.5    DeFlora, A.6
  • 65
    • 0026760603 scopus 로고
    • NAD(P)H-dependent chromium (VI) reductase of Pseudomonas ambigua G-1: A Cr (V) intermediate is formed during the reduction of Cr (VI) to Cr (III)
    • Suzuki T, Miyata N, Horitsu H, Kawai K, Takamizawa K, Tai Y, et al, NAD(P)H-dependent chromium (VI) reductase of Pseudomonas ambigua G-1: A Cr (V) intermediate is formed during the reduction of Cr (VI) to Cr (III). J Bacteriol 1992; 174 : 5340-5.
    • (1992) J. Bacteriol. , vol.174 , pp. 5340-5345
    • Suzuki, T.1    Miyata, N.2    Horitsu, H.3    Kawai, K.4    Takamizawa, K.5    Tai, Y.6
  • 66
    • 0034008164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Threshold mechanisms and site specificity in chromium (VI) carcinogenesis
    • DeFlora S. Threshold mechanisms and site specificity in chromium (VI) carcinogenesis. Carcinogenesis 2000; 21 : 533-41.
    • (2000) Carcinogenesis , vol.21 , pp. 533-541
    • DeFlora, S.1
  • 67
    • 0142029139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Various cells of the immune system and intestine differ in their capacity to reduce hexavalent chromium
    • Shrivastava R, Upreti RK, Chaturvedi UC. Various cells of the immune system and intestine differ in their capacity to reduce hexavalent chromium. FEMS Immun Med Microbiol 2003; 38 : 65-70.
    • (2003) FEMS Immun. Med. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 65-70
    • Shrivastava, R.1    Upreti, R.K.2    Chaturvedi, U.C.3
  • 68
    • 0031308269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of heavy metals resistant bacteria from Lagos Lagoon
    • Olukoya DK, Smith SI, Ilori MO. Isolation and characterization of heavy metals resistant bacteria from Lagos Lagoon. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 1997; 42 : 441-4.
    • (1997) Folia Microbiol. (Praha) , vol.42 , pp. 441-444
    • Olukoya, D.K.1    Smith, S.I.2    Ilori, M.O.3
  • 69
    • 0001004103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmid mediated transfer of antibiotic resistance and heavy metal tolerance in coliforms
    • Ramtake PW. Plasmid mediated transfer of antibiotic resistance and heavy metal tolerance in coliforms. Indian J Microbiol 1997; 37 : 177-81.
    • (1997) Indian J. Microbiol. , vol.37 , pp. 177-181
    • Ramtake, P.W.1
  • 70
    • 0028338369 scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance and metal tolerance among coliform SP from drinking water in a hilly area
    • Pathak SP, Gopal K. Antibiotic resistance and metal tolerance among coliform SP from drinking water in a hilly area. J Environ Biol 1994; 15 : 139-47.
    • (1994) J. Environ. Biol. , vol.15 , pp. 139-147
    • Pathak, S.P.1    Gopal, K.2
  • 71
    • 0024150412 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid mediated heavy metal resistance
    • Silver S, Misra TK. Plasmid mediated heavy metal resistance. Annu Rev Microbiol 1988; 42 : 717-43.
    • (1988) Annu. Rev. Microbiol. , vol.42 , pp. 717-743
    • Silver, S.1    Misra, T.K.2
  • 72
    • 0026581823 scopus 로고
    • Plasmid chromate resistance and chromate reduction
    • Cervantes C, Silver S. Plasmid chromate resistance and chromate reduction. Plasmid 1992; 27 : 65-71.
    • (1992) Plasmid , vol.27 , pp. 65-71
    • Cervantes, C.1    Silver, S.2
  • 73
    • 85008133190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance and metal tolerance of coliform bacteria isolated from Gomti river water at Lucknow city
    • Bhattacherjee JW, Pathak SP, Gaur A. Antibiotic resistance and metal tolerance of coliform bacteria isolated from Gomti river water at Lucknow city. J Gen Appl Microbiol 1998; 34 : 391-9.
    • (1998) J. Gen. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.34 , pp. 391-399
    • Bhattacherjee, J.W.1    Pathak, S.P.2    Gaur, A.3
  • 74
    • 0023638519 scopus 로고
    • Decreased chromate uptake in Pseudomonas fluorescens carrying a chromate resistance plasmid
    • Ohtake H, Cervantes C, Silver S. Decreased chromate uptake in Pseudomonas fluorescens carrying a chromate resistance plasmid. J Bacteriol 1987; 169 : 3853-6.
    • (1987) J. Bacteriol. , vol.169 , pp. 3853-3856
    • Ohtake, H.1    Cervantes, C.2    Silver, S.3
  • 75
    • 0025232647 scopus 로고
    • Membrane associated chromate reductase activity from Enterobacter cloacae
    • Wang P, Mori T, Toda K, Ohtake H. Membrane associated chromate reductase activity from Enterobacter cloacae. J Bacteriol 1990; 172 : 1670-2.
    • (1990) J. Bacteriol. , vol.172 , pp. 1670-1672
    • Wang, P.1    Mori, T.2    Toda, K.3    Ohtake, H.4
  • 76
    • 0038142550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of Cr(VI)-resistant bacteria isolated from chromium-contaminated soil by tannery activity
    • Viti C, Pace A, Giovannetti L. Characterization of Cr(VI)-resistant bacteria isolated from chromium-contaminated soil by tannery activity. Curr Microbiol 2003; 46 : 1-5.
    • (2003) Curr. Microbiol. , vol.46 , pp. 1-5
    • Viti, C.1    Pace, A.2    Giovannetti, L.3
  • 77
    • 0027908929 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and modeling of hexavalent chromium reduction in Enterobacter cloacae
    • Yamamoto K, Kato J, Yano T, Obtake H. Kinetics and modeling of hexavalent chromium reduction in Enterobacter cloacae. Biotechnol Bioeng 1993; 41 : 129-33.
    • (1993) Biotechnol. Bioeng. , vol.41 , pp. 129-133
    • Yamamoto, K.1    Kato, J.2    Yano, T.3    Obtake, H.4
  • 78
    • 0035992244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromium (VI) biosorption and bioaccumulation by chromate resistant bacteria
    • Srinath T, Verma T, Ramteke PW, Garg SK. Chromium (VI) biosorption and bioaccumulation by chromate resistant bacteria. Chemosphere 2002; 48 : 427-35.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.48 , pp. 427-435
    • Srinath, T.1    Verma, T.2    Ramteke, P.W.3    Garg, S.K.4
  • 79
    • 0036227993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of chromium-resistant and reducing bacteria in a chromium-contaminated activated sludge
    • Francisco R, Alpoim MC, Morais PV. Diversity of chromium-resistant and reducing bacteria in a chromium-contaminated activated sludge. J Appl Microbiol 2002; 92 : 837-43.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Microbiol. , vol.92 , pp. 837-843
    • Francisco, R.1    Alpoim, M.C.2    Morais, P.V.3
  • 80
    • 0002864337 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal resistances in microbial ecosystems
    • Akkermans ADL, van Elsas JD, de Bruijn FJ, editors. Belgium : Dordrecht Kluwer Academic Publishers
    • Mergeay, M. Heavy metal resistances in microbial ecosystems. In: Akkermans ADL, van Elsas JD, de Bruijn FJ, editors. Molecular microbial ecology manual. Belgium : Dordrecht Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1995 p. 6.1.7/1-6.1.7/17.
    • (1995) Molecular Microbial Ecology Manual
    • Mergeay, M.1
  • 81
    • 0024937730 scopus 로고
    • Nickel and cobalt resistance of various bacteria isolated from soil and highly polluted domestic and industrial wastes
    • Schmidt T, Schlegel HG. Nickel and cobalt resistance of various bacteria isolated from soil and highly polluted domestic and industrial wastes. FEMS Microbio Ecol 1989; 62 : 315-28.
    • (1989) FEMS Microbio. Ecol. , vol.62 , pp. 315-328
    • Schmidt, T.1    Schlegel, H.G.2
  • 82
    • 0025306679 scopus 로고
    • Gene escape model: Transfer of heavy metal resistance genes from Escherichia coli to Alcaligenes eutrophus on agar plates and in soil samples
    • Top E, Mergeay M, Springael D, Verstraete W. Gene escape model: Transfer of heavy metal resistance genes from Escherichia coli to Alcaligenes eutrophus on agar plates and in soil samples. Appl Environ Microbiol 1990; 56 : 2471-9.
    • (1990) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.56 , pp. 2471-2479
    • Top, E.1    Mergeay, M.2    Springael, D.3    Verstraete, W.4
  • 83
    • 0029910352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasmid mediated chromate resistance and reduction in Pseudomonas mendocina MCM B-180
    • Dhakephalkar PK, Bhide JV, Paknikar KM. Plasmid mediated chromate resistance and reduction in Pseudomonas mendocina MCM B-180. Biotech Lett 1996; 18 : 1119-22.
    • (1996) Biotech. Lett. , vol.18 , pp. 1119-1122
    • Dhakephalkar, P.K.1    Bhide, J.V.2    Paknikar, K.M.3
  • 85
    • 0001561219 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic reduction of hexavalent chromium by hexavalent chromium tolerant Pseudomonas ambigua G-1
    • Horitsu H, Futo S, Miyazawa Y, Ogai S, Kawai K. Enzymatic reduction of hexavalent chromium by hexavalent chromium tolerant Pseudomonas ambigua G-1. Agric Biolog Chem 1987; 47 : 2907-8.
    • (1987) Agric. Biolog. Chem. , vol.47 , pp. 2907-2908
    • Horitsu, H.1    Futo, S.2    Miyazawa, Y.3    Ogai, S.4    Kawai, K.5
  • 86
    • 0015493247 scopus 로고
    • Growth of Chlamydomonas in a medium containing mercury
    • Ben-Bassat D, Shelef G, Gruner N, Shuval HI. Growth of Chlamydomonas in a medium containing mercury. Nature 1972; 240 : 3685-92.
    • (1972) Nature , vol.240 , pp. 3685-3692
    • Ben-Bassat, D.1    Shelef, G.2    Gruner, N.3    Shuval, H.I.4
  • 87
    • 0015520668 scopus 로고
    • Microbial uptake of lead
    • Tornabene TG, Edwards HW. Microbial uptake of lead. Science 1972; 176 : 1334-5.
    • (1972) Science , vol.176 , pp. 1334-1335
    • Tornabene, T.G.1    Edwards, H.W.2
  • 88
    • 0033749673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of lead stress and adaptation in E. coli
    • Kumar M, Upreti RK. Impact of lead stress and adaptation in E. coli. Ecotoxicol Environ Safety 2000; 47 : 246-52.
    • (2000) Ecotoxicol. Environ. Safety , vol.47 , pp. 246-252
    • Kumar, M.1    Upreti, R.K.2
  • 89
    • 2642620540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of the simultaneous addition of molebdenum and tungsten to the culture medium on the formate dehydrogenase activity from Methylobacterium sp. RXM
    • Girio FM, Roseiro JC, Silva AI. The effect of the simultaneous addition of molebdenum and tungsten to the culture medium on the formate dehydrogenase activity from Methylobacterium sp. RXM. Curr Microbiol 1998; 36 : 337-40.
    • (1998) Curr. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 337-340
    • Girio, F.M.1    Roseiro, J.C.2    Silva, A.I.3
  • 90
    • 0022550151 scopus 로고
    • The human intestinal microflora
    • Simon GL, Gorbach SL. The human intestinal microflora. Dig Dis 1986; 30 : 147-56.
    • (1986) Dig. Dis. , vol.30 , pp. 147-156
    • Simon, G.L.1    Gorbach, S.L.2
  • 91
    • 0037425743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gut flora in health and disease
    • Guarner F, Malagelada JR. Gut flora in health and disease. Lancet 2003; 361 : 512-9.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 512-519
    • Guarner, F.1    Malagelada, J.R.2
  • 92
    • 0016794956 scopus 로고
    • Absence of toxic and carcinogenic effects after administrations of high doses of chromic oxide pigment in subacute and long-term feeding experiments in rats
    • Ivankovic S, Preussmann R. Absence of toxic and carcinogenic effects after administrations of high doses of chromic oxide pigment in subacute and long-term feeding experiments in rats. Food Cosmet Toxicol 1975; 13 : 347-51.
    • (1975) Food Cosmet. Toxicol. , vol.13 , pp. 347-351
    • Ivankovic, S.1    Preussmann, R.2
  • 93
    • 0022535807 scopus 로고
    • Glutathione: A protective agent in Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli as measured by mutagenesis and by growth delay assays
    • Owens RA, Hartman PE. Glutathione: A protective agent in Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli as measured by mutagenesis and by growth delay assays. Environ Mutag 1986; 8 : 659-73.
    • (1986) Environ. Mutag. , vol.8 , pp. 659-673
    • Owens, R.A.1    Hartman, P.E.2
  • 94
    • 0024424383 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of chromium metabolism and genotoxicity
    • DeFlora S, Wetterhan KE. Mechanisms of chromium metabolism and genotoxicity. Life Chem Rep 1989; 7 : 169-244.
    • (1989) Life Chem. Rep. , vol.7 , pp. 169-244
    • DeFlora, S.1    Wetterhan, K.E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.