메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 11, 2003, Pages 1679-1696

Diagenetic transformations (opal-A to quartz) of low- and mid-temperature microbial textures in siliceous hot-spring deposits, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DEPOSITION; HYDROTHERMAL SYNTHESIS; MICROBIOLOGY; MINERALOGY; MORPHOLOGY; PHASE TRANSITIONS; SILICA; SINTERING; TEXTURES; THERMAL GRADIENTS;

EID: 1542378061     PISSN: 00084077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/e03-064     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (86)

References (64)
  • 1
    • 0030403147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Actualisitic taphonomy of cyanobacteria: Implications for the Precambrian fossil record
    • Bartley, J.K. 1996. Actualisitic taphonomy of cyanobacteria: implications for the Precambrian fossil record. Palaios, 11: 571-586.
    • (1996) Palaios , vol.11 , pp. 571-586
    • Bartley, J.K.1
  • 2
    • 0342336461 scopus 로고
    • Subsurface stratigraphy and structure of the Orakei Korako and Te Kopia geothermal systems
    • November 1991. Edited by D.H. Freeston, P.R.L. Browne, and G.L. Scott. Geothermal Institute of the University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
    • Bignall, G. 1991. Subsurface stratigraphy and structure of the Orakei Korako and Te Kopia geothermal systems. In Proceedings of the 13th Geothermal Workshop, Auckland, New Zealand, November 1991. Edited by D.H. Freeston, P.R.L. Browne, and G.L. Scott. Geothermal Institute of the University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, pp. 199-206.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the 13th Geothermal Workshop, Auckland, New Zealand , pp. 199-206
    • Bignall, G.1
  • 3
    • 0028667454 scopus 로고
    • Surface hydrothermal alteration and evolution of the Te Kopia thermal area, New Zealand
    • Bignall, G., and Browne, P.R.L. 1994. Surface hydrothermal alteration and evolution of the Te Kopia thermal area, New Zealand. Geothermics, 26: 645-658.
    • (1994) Geothermics , vol.26 , pp. 645-658
    • Bignall, G.1    Browne, P.R.L.2
  • 4
    • 0003500638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of hydrothermal ecosystems on Earth (and Mars?)
    • (Editors). John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, U.K
    • Bock, G.R., and Goode, J.A. (Editors). 1996. Evolution of hydrothermal ecosystems on Earth (and Mars?). Proceedings of the Ciba Foundation Symposium No. 202. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, U.K.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the Ciba Foundation Symposium No. 202
    • Bock, G.R.1    Goode, J.A.2
  • 5
    • 0030321833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fossilization processes in siliceous thermal springs: Trends in preservation along thermal gradients
    • Edited by G.R. Bock and J.A. Goode. Proceedings of the Ciba Foundation Symposium No. 202. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, U.K
    • Cady, S.L., and Farmer, J.D. 1996. Fossilization processes in siliceous thermal springs: trends in preservation along thermal gradients. In Evolution of hydrothermal ecosystems on Earth (and Mars?). Edited by G.R. Bock and J.A. Goode. Proceedings of the Ciba Foundation Symposium No. 202. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, U.K., pp. 150-173.
    • (1996) Evolution of Hydrothermal Ecosystems on Earth (and Mars?) , pp. 150-173
    • Cady, S.L.1    Farmer, J.D.2
  • 7
    • 0001025985 scopus 로고
    • A taxonomic guide to thermally associated algae (excluding diatoms) in New Zealand
    • Cassie, V. 1989. A taxonomic guide to thermally associated algae (excluding diatoms) in New Zealand. Bibliotheca Phycologica, 78: 161-255.
    • (1989) Bibliotheca Phycologica , vol.78 , pp. 161-255
    • Cassie, V.1
  • 9
    • 0003188646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exopolymer microdomains as a structuring agent for heterogeneity within microbial biofilms
    • Edited by R.E. Riding and S.M. Awramik. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Decho, A.W. 2000. Exopolymer microdomains as a structuring agent for heterogeneity within microbial biofilms. In Microbial sediments. Edited by R.E. Riding and S.M. Awramik. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp. 9-15.
    • (2000) Microbial Sediments , pp. 9-15
    • Decho, A.W.1
  • 10
    • 0019146416 scopus 로고
    • Lake Magadi, Kenya, and its precursors
    • Edited by A. Nissenbaum. Developments in Sedimentology Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, New York
    • Eugster, H.P. 1980. Lake Magadi, Kenya, and its precursors. In Hypersaline brines and evaporitic environments. Edited by A. Nissenbaum. Developments in Sedimentology Vol. 28. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, New York, pp. 195-232.
    • (1980) Hypersaline Brines and Evaporitic Environments , vol.28 , pp. 195-232
    • Eugster, H.P.1
  • 11
    • 0033604668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thermophiles, early biosphere evolution, and the origin of life on Earth: Implications for the exobiological exploration of Mars
    • Farmer, J.D. 1998. Thermophiles, early biosphere evolution, and the origin of life on Earth: implications for the exobiological exploration of Mars. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103: 28 457 - 28 461.
    • (1998) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.103 , pp. 28457-28461
    • Farmer, J.D.1
  • 12
    • 0001787539 scopus 로고
    • Biological versus inorganic processes in stromatolite morphogenesis: Observations from mineralizing sedimentary systems
    • Edited by L.J. Stal and P. Caumette. NATO Advanced Science Institute Series G
    • Farmer, J.D., and Des Marais, K. 1994. Biological versus inorganic processes in stromatolite morphogenesis: observations from mineralizing sedimentary systems. In Microbial mats: structure, developments and environmental significance. Edited by L.J. Stal and P. Caumette. NATO Advanced Science Institute Series G, Vol. 35, pp. 61-68.
    • (1994) Microbial Mats: Structure, Developments and Environmental Significance , vol.35 , pp. 61-68
    • Farmer, J.D.1    Des Marais, K.2
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0002155059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cohesiveness in biofilm matrix polymers
    • 1st ed. Edited by D.G. Allison, A.-P. Gilbert, H. Lappin-Scott, and M. Wilson. Society for General Microbiology Symposium Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K
    • Flemming, H.-C., Wingender, J., Mayer, C., Körstgens, V., and Borchard, W. 2000. Cohesiveness in biofilm matrix polymers. In Community structure and co-operation in biofilms. 1st ed. Edited by D.G. Allison, A.-P. Gilbert, H. Lappin-Scott, and M. Wilson. Society for General Microbiology Symposium Vol. 59, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K., pp. 87-105.
    • (2000) Community Structure and Co-operation in Biofilms , vol.59 , pp. 87-105
    • Flemming, H.-C.1    Wingender, J.2    Mayer, C.3    Körstgens, V.4    Borchard, W.5
  • 16
    • 0001997108 scopus 로고
    • The behavior of silica in hydrothermal solutions
    • Edited by B.R. Berger and P.M. Bethke. Society of Economic Geologists, Reviews in Economic Geology
    • Fournier, R.O. 1985. The behavior of silica in hydrothermal solutions. In Geology and geochemistry of epithermal systems. Edited by B.R. Berger and P.M. Bethke. Society of Economic Geologists, Reviews in Economic Geology, Vol. 2, pp. 45-59.
    • (1985) Geology and Geochemistry of Epithermal Systems , vol.2 , pp. 45-59
    • Fournier, R.O.1
  • 17
    • 0000429683 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of underground temperatures from the silica content of water from hot springs and steam wells
    • Fournier, R.O., and Rowe, J.J. 1966. Estimation of underground temperatures from the silica content of water from hot springs and steam wells. American Journal of Science, 264: 685-697.
    • (1966) American Journal of Science , vol.264 , pp. 685-697
    • Fournier, R.O.1    Rowe, J.J.2
  • 18
    • 0002470762 scopus 로고
    • Prokaryotes
    • Edited by J.H. Lipps. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Cambridge, Mass
    • Golubic, S., and Knoll, A.H. 1993. Prokaryotes. In Fossil prokaryotes and protists. Edited by J.H. Lipps. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Cambridge, Mass., pp. 51-73.
    • (1993) Fossil Prokaryotes and Protists , pp. 51-73
    • Golubic, S.1    Knoll, A.H.2
  • 19
    • 0033377222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stromatolites in Precambrian carbonates: Evolutionary mileposts or environmental dipsticks?
    • Grotzinger, J.P., and Knoll, A.H. 1999. Stromatolites in Precambrian carbonates: evolutionary mileposts or environmental dipsticks? Annual Reviews in Earth and Planetary Science, 27: 313-358.
    • (1999) Annual Reviews in Earth and Planetary Science , vol.27 , pp. 313-358
    • Grotzinger, J.P.1    Knoll, A.H.2
  • 20
    • 0036930073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors governing subaqueous siliceous sinter precipitation in hot springs: Examples from Yellowstone National Park, USA
    • Guidry, S.A., and Chafetz, H.S. 2002. Factors governing subaqueous siliceous sinter precipitation in hot springs: examples from Yellowstone National Park, USA. Sedimentology, 49: 1253-1267.
    • (2002) Sedimentology , vol.49 , pp. 1253-1267
    • Guidry, S.A.1    Chafetz, H.S.2
  • 21
    • 0037451787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of siliceous hot springs: Examples from Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA
    • Guidry, S.A., and Chafetz, H.S. 2003. Anatomy of siliceous hot springs: examples from Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. Sedimentary Geology, 157(1-2): 71-106.
    • (2003) Sedimentary Geology , vol.157 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 71-106
    • Guidry, S.A.1    Chafetz, H.S.2
  • 23
    • 0024910711 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the Waiotapu geothermal system, New Zealand, based on the chemical and isotopic composition of its fluids, minerals and rocks
    • Hedenquist, J.W., and Browne, P.R.L. 1989. The evolution of the Waiotapu geothermal system, New Zealand, based on the chemical and isotopic composition of its fluids, minerals and rocks. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 53: 2235-2257.
    • (1989) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.53 , pp. 2235-2257
    • Hedenquist, J.W.1    Browne, P.R.L.2
  • 24
    • 0022266688 scopus 로고
    • Hydrothermal eruptions in the Waiotapu geothermal system, New Zealand: Their origin, associated breccias, and relation to precious metal deposition
    • Hedenquist, J.W., and Henley, R.W. 1985. Hydrothermal eruptions in the Waiotapu geothermal system, New Zealand: their origin, associated breccias, and relation to precious metal deposition. Economic Geology, 80: 1640-1668.
    • (1985) Economic Geology , vol.80 , pp. 1640-1668
    • Hedenquist, J.W.1    Henley, R.W.2
  • 26
    • 0033622901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Routine instrumental procedures to characterise the mineralogy of modern and ancient silica sinters
    • Herdianita, N.R., Rodgers, K.A., and Browne, P.R.L. 2000b. Routine instrumental procedures to characterise the mineralogy of modern and ancient silica sinters. Geothermics, 29: 65-81.
    • (2000) Geothermics , vol.29 , pp. 65-81
    • Herdianita, N.R.1    Rodgers, K.A.2    Browne, P.R.L.3
  • 27
    • 0030423407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in silica deposition in hot spring systems
    • Hinman, N.W., and Lindstrom, R.F. 1996. Seasonal changes in silica deposition in hot spring systems. Chemical Geology, 132: 237-246.
    • (1996) Chemical Geology , vol.132 , pp. 237-246
    • Hinman, N.W.1    Lindstrom, R.F.2
  • 28
    • 0000195025 scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of aluminum and iron into siliceous sinters
    • Ichikuni, M. 1970. Incorporation of aluminum and iron into siliceous sinters. Chemical Geology, 6: 273-279.
    • (1970) Chemical Geology , vol.6 , pp. 273-279
    • Ichikuni, M.1
  • 30
    • 0030917895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenicity of silica precipitation around geysers and hot-spring vents, North Island, New Zealand
    • Jones, B., Renaut, R.W., and Rosen, M.R. 1997a. Biogenicity of silica precipitation around geysers and hot-spring vents, North Island, New Zealand. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 67: 88-104.
    • (1997) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.67 , pp. 88-104
    • Jones, B.1    Renaut, R.W.2    Rosen, M.R.3
  • 31
    • 1542369647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical zonation of biota in microstromatolites associated with hot springs, North Island, New Zealand
    • Jones, B., Renaut, R.W., and Rosen, M.R. 1997b. Vertical zonation of biota in microstromatolites associated with hot springs, North Island, New Zealand. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 67: 220-236.
    • (1997) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.67 , pp. 220-236
    • Jones, B.1    Renaut, R.W.2    Rosen, M.R.3
  • 32
    • 0043290130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial biofacies in hot-spring sinters: A model based on Ohaaki Pool, North Island, New Zealand
    • Jones, B., Renaut, R.W., and Rosen, M.R. 1998. Microbial biofacies in hot-spring sinters: a model based on Ohaaki Pool, North Island, New Zealand. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 68: 413-434.
    • (1998) Journal of Sedimentary Research , vol.68 , pp. 413-434
    • Jones, B.1    Renaut, R.W.2    Rosen, M.R.3
  • 33
    • 0035179721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogenicity of gold- and silver- bearing siliceous sinters forming in hot (75 °C) anaerobic spring-waters of Champagne Pool, Waiotapu, North Island, New Zealand
    • London
    • Jones, B., Renaut, R.W., and Rosen, M.R. 2001. Biogenicity of gold- and silver- bearing siliceous sinters forming in hot (75 °C) anaerobic spring-waters of Champagne Pool, Waiotapu, North Island, New Zealand. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 158: 895-911.
    • (2001) Journal of the Geological Society , vol.158 , pp. 895-911
    • Jones, B.1    Renaut, R.W.2    Rosen, M.R.3
  • 34
    • 0038025878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Silicified microbes in a geyser mound: The enigma of low-temperature cyanobacteria in a high-temperature setting
    • Jones, B., Renaut, R.W., and Rosen, M.R. 2003. Silicified microbes in a geyser mound: the enigma of low-temperature cyanobacteria in a high-temperature setting. Palaios, 18: 97-109.
    • (2003) Palaios , vol.18 , pp. 97-109
    • Jones, B.1    Renaut, R.W.2    Rosen, M.R.3
  • 35
    • 0029756244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity of iron and silica precipitation by microbial mats in hydrothermal waters, Iceland: Implications for Precambrian iron formations
    • Konhauser, K.O., and Ferris, F.G. 1996. Diversity of iron and silica precipitation by microbial mats in hydrothermal waters, Iceland: implications for Precambrian iron formations. Geology, 24: 323-326.
    • (1996) Geology , vol.24 , pp. 323-326
    • Konhauser, K.O.1    Ferris, F.G.2
  • 36
    • 0035025206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial-silica interactions in Icelandic hot spring sinter: Possible analogues for some Precambrian siliceous stromatolites
    • Konhauser, K.O., Phoenix, R.R., Bottrell, S.H., Adams, D.G., and Head, I.M. 2001. Microbial-silica interactions in Icelandic hot spring sinter: possible analogues for some Precambrian siliceous stromatolites. Sedimentology, 48: 415-433.
    • (2001) Sedimentology , vol.48 , pp. 415-433
    • Konhauser, K.O.1    Phoenix, R.R.2    Bottrell, S.H.3    Adams, D.G.4    Head, I.M.5
  • 37
  • 39
    • 0002994794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The zonation and structuring of siliceous sinter around hot springs, Yellowstone National Park, and the role of thermophilic bacteria in its deposition
    • Edited by A.-L. Reysenbach, M. Voytek, and R. Mancinelli. Kluwer Academic and Plenum Publishers, New York
    • Lowe, D.R., Anderson, K.S., and Braunstein, D. 2001. The zonation and structuring of siliceous sinter around hot springs, Yellowstone National Park, and the role of thermophilic bacteria in its deposition. In Thermophiles, biodiversity, ecology and evolution. Edited by A.-L. Reysenbach, M. Voytek, and R. Mancinelli. Kluwer Academic and Plenum Publishers, New York, pp. 143-166.
    • (2001) Thermophiles, Biodiversity, Ecology and Evolution , pp. 143-166
    • Lowe, D.R.1    Anderson, K.S.2    Braunstein, D.3
  • 40
    • 0034212316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The age and significance of in-situ sinter at Te Kopia thermal area
    • Martin, R., Mildenhall, D., Browne, P.R.L., and Rodgers, K.A. 2000 The age and significance of in-situ sinter at Te Kopia thermal area. Geothermics, 29: 367-385.
    • (2000) Geothermics , vol.29 , pp. 367-385
    • Martin, R.1    Mildenhall, D.2    Browne, P.R.L.3    Rodgers, K.A.4
  • 41
    • 0026495939 scopus 로고
    • The biology of carbonate precipitation by cyanobacteria
    • Merz, M.U.E. 1992. The biology of carbonate precipitation by cyanobacteria. Facies, 26: 81-102.
    • (1992) Facies , vol.26 , pp. 81-102
    • Merz, M.U.E.1
  • 42
    • 1542279751 scopus 로고
    • National Coal Board Ground Engineering. National Coal Board (NCB) Mining Research and Development Establishment, MRDE Handbook 5
    • National Coal Board Ground Engineering. 1977. NCB cone indenter. National Coal Board (NCB) Mining Research and Development Establishment, MRDE Handbook 5.
    • (1977) NCB Cone Indenter
  • 43
    • 0002383111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic controls on the silicification of cyanobacteria
    • Edited by A. Ármannsson. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
    • Phoenix, V.R., Konhauser, K.O., and Adams, D.G. 1999. Photosynthetic controls on the silicification of cyanobacteria. In Geochemistry of the Earth's surface. Edited by A. Ármannsson. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 275-278.
    • (1999) Geochemistry of the Earth's Surface , pp. 275-278
    • Phoenix, V.R.1    Konhauser, K.O.2    Adams, D.G.3
  • 44
    • 0032441717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid in situ silicification of microbes at Loburu hot springs, Lake Bogoria, Kenya Rift Valley
    • Renaut, R.W., Jones, B., and Tiercelin, J.J. 1998. Rapid in situ silicification of microbes at Loburu hot springs, Lake Bogoria, Kenya Rift Valley. Sedimentology, 45: 1083-1103.
    • (1998) Sedimentology , vol.45 , pp. 1083-1103
    • Renaut, R.W.1    Jones, B.2    Tiercelin, J.J.3
  • 46
    • 0036190404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geological setting of the Early Devonian Rhynie cherts, Aberdeenshire, Scotland: an early terrestrial hot spring system
    • London
    • Rice, C.M., Trewin, N.H., and Anderson, L.I. 2002. Geological setting of the Early Devonian Rhynie cherts, Aberdeenshire, Scotland: an early terrestrial hot spring system. Journal of the Geological Society, London, 159: 203-214.
    • (2002) Journal of the Geological Society , vol.159 , pp. 203-214
    • Rice, C.M.1    Trewin, N.H.2    Anderson, L.I.3
  • 47
    • 0000626343 scopus 로고
    • Calcified cyanobacteria
    • Edited by R. Riding. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Riding, R. 1991. Calcified cyanobacteria. In Calcareous algae and stromatolites. Edited by R. Riding. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp. 55-87.
    • (1991) Calcareous Algae and Stromatolites , pp. 55-87
    • Riding, R.1
  • 48
    • 0020970833 scopus 로고
    • Geothermal mineralization I: The mechanism of formation of the Beowawe, Nevada, siliceous sinter deposit
    • Rimstidt, J.D., and Cole, D.R. 1983. Geothermal mineralization I: the mechanism of formation of the Beowawe, Nevada, siliceous sinter deposit. American Journal of Science, 283: 861-875.
    • (1983) American Journal of Science , vol.283 , pp. 861-875
    • Rimstidt, J.D.1    Cole, D.R.2
  • 49
    • 0029518751 scopus 로고
    • In situ silicification of an Icelandic hot spring microbial mat: Implications for microfossil formation
    • Schultze-Lam, S., Ferris, F.G., Konhauser, K.O., and Wiese, R.G. 1995. In situ silicification of an Icelandic hot spring microbial mat: implications for microfossil formation. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 32: 2021-2026.
    • (1995) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.32 , pp. 2021-2026
    • Schultze-Lam, S.1    Ferris, F.G.2    Konhauser, K.O.3    Wiese, R.G.4
  • 52
    • 85105764898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In review. Morphologic and mineralogic transitions from opal-A to opal-CT in low-temperature silica sinter diagenesis, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand
    • Lynne, B.Y., and Campbell, K.A. In review. Morphologic and mineralogic transitions from opal-A to opal-CT in low-temperature silica sinter diagenesis, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Journal of Sedimentary Research.
    • Journal of Sedimentary Research
    • Lynne, B.Y.1    Campbell, K.A.2
  • 53
    • 0031321805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the detectability and quantification of respirable crystalline silica by x-ray powder diffraction
    • Smith, D.K. 1997. Evaluation of the detectability and quantification of respirable crystalline silica by x-ray powder diffraction. Powder Diffraction, 12: 200-227.
    • (1997) Powder Diffraction , vol.12 , pp. 200-227
    • Smith, D.K.1
  • 54
    • 0032364827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Opal, cristobalite, and tridymite: Noncrystallinity versus crystallinity, nomenclature of the silica minerals and bibliography
    • Smith, D.K. 1998. Opal, cristobalite, and tridymite: noncrystallinity versus crystallinity, nomenclature of the silica minerals and bibliography. Powder Diffraction, 13: 2-19
    • (1998) Powder Diffraction , vol.13 , pp. 2-19
    • Smith, D.K.1
  • 55
    • 0000739525 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structure of microbial mats and biofilms
    • Edited by R.E. Riding and S.M. Awramik. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany
    • Stolz, J.F. 2000. Structure of microbial mats and biofilms. In Microbial sediments. Edited by R.E. Riding and S.M. Awramik. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp. 1-8.
    • (2000) Microbial Sediments , pp. 1-8
    • Stolz, J.F.1
  • 56
    • 0028193581 scopus 로고
    • Depositional environments and preservation of biota on the Lower Devonian hot-springs of Rhynie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
    • Trewin, N.H. 1994. Depositional environments and preservation of biota on the Lower Devonian hot-springs of Rhynie, Aberdeenshire, Scotland. Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 84: 433-442.
    • (1994) Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh , vol.84 , pp. 433-442
    • Trewin, N.H.1
  • 57
    • 77956801970 scopus 로고
    • Hot-spring sediments in Yellowstone National Park
    • Edited by M.R. Walter. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Walter, M.R. 1976. Hot-spring sediments in Yellowstone National Park. In Stromatolites. Edited by M.R. Walter. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp. 489-498.
    • (1976) Stromatolites , pp. 489-498
    • Walter, M.R.1
  • 58
    • 0030389730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithofacies and biofacies of mid-Paleozoic thermal spring deposits in the Drummond basin, Queensland, Australia
    • Walter, M.R., Des Marais, D., Farmer, J.D., and Hinman, N.W. 1996. Lithofacies and biofacies of mid-Paleozoic thermal spring deposits in the Drummond basin, Queensland, Australia. Palaios, 11: 497-518.
    • (1996) Palaios , vol.11 , pp. 497-518
    • Walter, M.R.1    Des Marais, D.2    Farmer, J.D.3    Hinman, N.W.4
  • 59
    • 0032408447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Palaeontology of Devonian thermal spring deposits, Drummond basin, Australia
    • Walter, M.R., McLoughlin, S., Drinnan, A.N., and Farmer, J.D. 1998. Palaeontology of Devonian thermal spring deposits, Drummond basin, Australia. Alcheringa, 22: 285-314.
    • (1998) Alcheringa , vol.22 , pp. 285-314
    • Walter, M.R.1    McLoughlin, S.2    Drinnan, A.N.3    Farmer, J.D.4
  • 60
    • 0000565944 scopus 로고
    • Formation of travertine and siliceous sinter by the vegetation of hot springs
    • Weed, W.H. 1889. Formation of travertine and siliceous sinter by the vegetation of hot springs. U.S. Geological Survey, Annual Report 9, pp. 613-676.
    • (1889) U.S. Geological Survey, Annual Report 9 , pp. 613-676
    • Weed, W.H.1
  • 63
    • 0002289399 scopus 로고
    • Rocks, structure, and geologic history of Steamboat Springs thermal area, Washoe County, Nevada
    • Professional Paper
    • White, D.E., Thompson, G.A., and Sandberg, C.H. 1964. Rocks, structure, and geologic history of Steamboat Springs thermal area, Washoe County, Nevada. U.S. Geological Survey, Professional Paper 458B, pp. B30-B45.
    • (1964) U.S. Geological Survey , vol.458 B
    • White, D.E.1    Thompson, G.A.2    Sandberg, C.H.3
  • 64
    • 84879884763 scopus 로고
    • Epithermal sinters of Paleozoic age in north Queensland, Australia
    • White, N.C., Wood, D.G., and Lee, M.C. 1989. Epithermal sinters of Paleozoic age in north Queensland, Australia. Geology, 17: 718-722.
    • (1989) Geology , vol.17 , pp. 718-722
    • White, N.C.1    Wood, D.G.2    Lee, M.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.