메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 2, 2004, Pages

Practice and Drop-Out Effects during a 17-Year Longitudinal Study of Cognitive Aging

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; AGING; ARTICLE; CLINICAL PRACTICE; COGNITION; DATA ANALYSIS; DEMOGRAPHY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTELLIGENCE TEST; LEARNING; LINGUISTICS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANDOMIZATION; RECALL; SOCIOECONOMICS; STATISTICAL SIGNIFICANCE;

EID: 1542373609     PISSN: 10795014     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/geronb/59.2.P84     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (158)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0016304151 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of problem solving in adults
    • Arenberg, D. (1974). A longitudinal study of problem solving in adults. Gerontology, 29, 650-658.
    • (1974) Gerontology , vol.29 , pp. 650-658
    • Arenberg, D.1
  • 2
    • 0014235667 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal and cross-sectional sequences in the study of age and generation effects
    • Baltes, P. B. (1968). Longitudinal and cross-sectional sequences in the study of age and generation effects. Human Development, 11, 145-171.
    • (1968) Human Development , vol.11 , pp. 145-171
    • Baltes, P.B.1
  • 3
    • 0012655177 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of aging human twins
    • Schneider, E. L. (Ed.). New York: Plenum Press
    • Bank, L., & Jarvik, L. F. (1978). A longitudinal study of aging human twins. In Schneider, E. L. (Ed.), The genetics of aging (pp. 303-333). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1978) The Genetics of Aging , pp. 303-333
    • Bank, L.1    Jarvik, L.F.2
  • 4
    • 0002907619 scopus 로고
    • The normative aging study: Interdisciplinary and longitudinal study of health and aging
    • Bell, B., Rose, C. L., & Damon, A. (1972). The normative aging study: Interdisciplinary and longitudinal study of health and aging. Aging and Human Development, 3, 5-17.
    • (1972) Aging and Human Development , vol.3 , pp. 5-17
    • Bell, B.1    Rose, C.L.2    Damon, A.3
  • 5
    • 0005453030 scopus 로고
    • Changes in intellect with age: IV. Changes in achievement and survival
    • Berkowitz, B. (1964). Changes in intellect with age: IV. Changes in achievement and survival. Newsletter for Research in Psychology, 6, 18-20.
    • (1964) Newsletter for Research in Psychology , vol.6 , pp. 18-20
    • Berkowitz, B.1
  • 8
    • 0032827354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive and sociodemographic risk factors for mortality in the Seattle Longitudinal Study
    • Bosworth, H. B., Schaie, K. W., & Willis, S. L. (1999). Cognitive and sociodemographic risk factors for mortality in the Seattle Longitudinal Study. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 54B, P273-P282.
    • (1999) Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , vol.54 B , pp. 273-282
    • Bosworth, H.B.1    Schaie, K.W.2    Willis, S.L.3
  • 9
    • 0018133545 scopus 로고
    • Predicting death from behavioral test performance
    • Botwinick, J., West, R. L., & Storandt, M. (1978). Predicting death from behavioral test performance. Journal of Gerontology, 33, 755-762.
    • (1978) Journal of Gerontology , vol.33 , pp. 755-762
    • Botwinick, J.1    West, R.L.2    Storandt, M.3
  • 11
    • 0001792386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theory and methodology in executive function research
    • P. M. A. Rabbitt (Ed.). Hove, England: Psychology Press
    • Burgess, P. W. (1997). Theory and methodology in executive function research. In P. M. A. Rabbitt (Ed.), Methodology of frontal and executive function (pp. 81-116). Hove, England: Psychology Press.
    • (1997) Methodology of Frontal and Executive Function , pp. 81-116
    • Burgess, P.W.1
  • 12
    • 0029955667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bizarre responses, rule detection and frontal lobe lesions
    • Burgess, P. W., & Shallice, T. (1996). Bizarre responses, rule detection and frontal lobe lesions. Cortex, 32, 241-259.
    • (1996) Cortex , vol.32 , pp. 241-259
    • Burgess, P.W.1    Shallice, T.2
  • 14
    • 0000883149 scopus 로고
    • The ageing dimension. A factorial analysis of individual differences with age on psychological and physiological measurement
    • Clark, J. W. (1960). The ageing dimension. A factorial analysis of individual differences with age on psychological and physiological measurement. Gerontology, 15, 183-187.
    • (1960) Gerontology , vol.15 , pp. 183-187
    • Clark, J.W.1
  • 15
    • 1542277499 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal and cross-sectional assessments of age-changes in physical strength as related to sex, social class and mental ability
    • Clement, F. J. (1974). Longitudinal and cross-sectional assessments of age-changes in physical strength as related to sex, social class and mental ability. Gerontology, 15, 94-116.
    • (1974) Gerontology , vol.15 , pp. 94-116
    • Clement, F.J.1
  • 16
    • 1542307657 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal application of cognitive measures in a defined population of community dwelling elders
    • Colsher, P. L., & Wallace, R. B. (1991). Longitudinal application of cognitive measures in a defined population of community dwelling elders. Annals of Epidemiology, 3, 71-77.
    • (1991) Annals of Epidemiology , vol.3 , pp. 71-77
    • Colsher, P.L.1    Wallace, R.B.2
  • 17
    • 0019196981 scopus 로고
    • Somatic complaints in males as a function of age and neuroticism: A longitudinal analysis
    • Costa, P. T., & McCrae, R. R. (1980). Somatic complaints in males as a function of age and neuroticism: A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 3, 245-253.
    • (1980) Journal of Behavioral Medicine , vol.3 , pp. 245-253
    • Costa, P.T.1    McCrae, R.R.2
  • 23
    • 0025879830 scopus 로고
    • Morphometry of the human cortex cerebri and cortex striatum during aging
    • Haugh, H., & Eggers, R. (1991). Morphometry of the human cortex cerebri and cortex striatum during aging. Neurobiology of Aging, 12, 336-338.
    • (1991) Neurobiology of Aging , vol.12 , pp. 336-338
    • Haugh, H.1    Eggers, R.2
  • 26
    • 0024021048 scopus 로고
    • Stability and change in adult intelligence: 2. Simultaneous analysis of longitudinal means and covariance structures
    • Hertzog, C., & Schaie, K. W. (1988). Stability and change in adult intelligence: 2. Simultaneous analysis of longitudinal means and covariance structures. Psychology and Aging, 3, 122-130.
    • (1988) Psychology and Aging , vol.3 , pp. 122-130
    • Hertzog, C.1    Schaie, K.W.2
  • 27
    • 0018071552 scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular disease and changes in intellectual function from middle to old age
    • Hertzog, C., Schaie, K. W., & Gribbin, K. (1978). Cardiovascular disease and changes in intellectual function from middle to old age. Journal of Gerontology, 33, 872-883.
    • (1978) Journal of Gerontology , vol.33 , pp. 872-883
    • Hertzog, C.1    Schaie, K.W.2    Gribbin, K.3
  • 28
    • 0001499065 scopus 로고
    • The theory of fluid and crystallized intelligence in relation to concepts of cognitive psychology and aging in adulthood
    • F. I. M. Craik & S. Trehub (Eds.). Boston: Plenum Press
    • Horn, J. L. (1982). The theory of fluid and crystallized intelligence in relation to concepts of cognitive psychology and aging in adulthood. In F. I. M. Craik & S. Trehub (Eds.), Aging and cognitive processes (pp. 237-278). Boston: Plenum Press.
    • (1982) Aging and Cognitive Processes , pp. 237-278
    • Horn, J.L.1
  • 30
    • 0004704009 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive declines as predictors of mortality in twin pairs
    • E. Palmore & F. Jeffers (Eds.). Lexington, MA: Heath
    • Jarvik, L., & Blum, K. (1971). Cognitive declines as predictors of mortality in twin pairs. In E. Palmore & F. Jeffers (Eds.), Prediction of life span (pp. 46-73). Lexington, MA: Heath.
    • (1971) Prediction of Life Span , pp. 46-73
    • Jarvik, L.1    Blum, K.2
  • 31
    • 0024423687 scopus 로고
    • The robustness of the terminal decline phenomenon: Longitudinal data from the Digit-Span Memory Test
    • Johansson, B., & Berg, S. (1989). The robustness of the terminal decline phenomenon: Longitudinal data from the Digit-Span Memory Test. Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 44, P184-P186.
    • (1989) Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , vol.44 , pp. 184-186
    • Johansson, B.1    Berg, S.2
  • 35
    • 0002332978 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of dementia in Ashkelon, Israel
    • Korczyn, A. D., Kahana, E., & Galper, Y. (1991). Epidemiology of dementia in Ashkelon, Israel. Neuroepidemiology, 10, 100.
    • (1991) Neuroepidemiology , vol.10 , pp. 100
    • Korczyn, A.D.1    Kahana, E.2    Galper, Y.3
  • 37
    • 1542307656 scopus 로고
    • Reallocation of mental resources over the productive lifespan: Assumptions and task analyses
    • F. I. M. Craik & S. Trehub (Eds.). New York: Plenum Press
    • Lachman, R., Lachman, J. L., & Taylor, D. W. (1982). Reallocation of mental resources over the productive lifespan: Assumptions and task analyses. In F. I. M. Craik & S. Trehub (Eds.), Aging and the cognitive process (pp. 227-252). New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1982) Aging and the Cognitive Process , pp. 227-252
    • Lachman, R.1    Lachman, J.L.2    Taylor, D.W.3
  • 38
    • 0031459905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of aging on cognitive functions: An 11-year follow up study of four age cohorts
    • Lansen, P. (1997). The impact of aging on cognitive functions: An 11-year follow up study of four age cohorts. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica Supplimentum, 96 (No. 172), 172-193.
    • (1997) Acta Neurologica Scandinavica Supplimentum , vol.96 , Issue.172 , pp. 172-193
    • Lansen, P.1
  • 39
    • 0001655778 scopus 로고
    • Psychological correlates of impending death: Some preliminary observations
    • Lieberman, M. A. (1965). Psychological correlates of impending death: Some preliminary observations. Journal of Gerontology, 20, 181-190.
    • (1965) Journal of Gerontology , vol.20 , pp. 181-190
    • Lieberman, M.A.1
  • 40
    • 0036841575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal selectivity in aging populations: Separating mortality-associated versus experimental components in the Berlin Aging Study (BASE)
    • Lindenberger, U., Singer, T., & Baltes, P. B. (2002). Longitudinal selectivity in aging populations: Separating mortality-associated versus experimental components in the Berlin Aging Study (BASE). Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences, 57B, P474-P482.
    • (2002) Journal of Gerontology: Psychological Sciences , vol.57 B , pp. 474-482
    • Lindenberger, U.1    Singer, T.2    Baltes, P.B.3
  • 41
    • 0031670018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Test/re-test reliability of the CANTAB and ISPOCD neuropsychological batteries: Theoretical and practical issues
    • Lowe, C., & Rabbitt, P. M. A. (1998). Test/re-test reliability of the CANTAB and ISPOCD neuropsychological batteries: Theoretical and practical issues. Neuropsychologia, 36, 915-923.
    • (1998) Neuropsychologia , vol.36 , pp. 915-923
    • Lowe, C.1    Rabbitt, P.M.A.2
  • 42
    • 84921922949 scopus 로고
    • Some methodological issues in cohort analysis of archival data
    • Mason, K., & Mason, W. (1973). Some methodological issues in cohort analysis of archival data. American Sociological Review, 38, 242-258.
    • (1973) American Sociological Review , vol.38 , pp. 242-258
    • Mason, K.1    Mason, W.2
  • 43
    • 0005424645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between functional ability and cognitive ability among elderly people
    • Paris: Serdi
    • McInnes, L., & Rabbitt, P. M. (1997). The relationship between functional ability and cognitive ability among elderly people. In Facts and research in gerontology (pp. 34-45). Paris: Serdi.
    • (1997) Facts and Research in Gerontology , pp. 34-45
    • McInnes, L.1    Rabbitt, P.M.2
  • 44
    • 0032554547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term post-operative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly: ISPOCD1 study
    • Moller, J. T., Cluitmans, P., Rasmussen, L. S., Houx, P., Canet, J., Rabbitt, P., et al. (1998). Long-term post-operative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly: ISPOCD1 study. The Lancet, 351, 857-861.
    • (1998) The Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 857-861
    • Moller, J.T.1    Cluitmans, P.2    Rasmussen, L.S.3    Houx, P.4    Canet, J.5    Rabbitt, P.6
  • 45
    • 0027612804 scopus 로고
    • Does variability increase with age? An archival study of cognitive measures
    • Morse, C. K. (1993). Does variability increase with age? An archival study of cognitive measures. Psychology and Aging, 8, 156-164.
    • (1993) Psychology and Aging , vol.8 , pp. 156-164
    • Morse, C.K.1
  • 47
    • 0004101112 scopus 로고
    • London: Her Majesty's Stationary Office
    • Office of Population Censuses & Surveys. (1980). Classification of occupations. London: Her Majesty's Stationary Office.
    • (1980) Classification of Occupations
  • 48
    • 0344471891 scopus 로고
    • Age and mental abilities; a longitudinal study
    • Owens, W. A. (1953). Age and mental abilities; a longitudinal study. Genetic Psychological Monographs, 48, 3-54.
    • (1953) Genetic Psychological Monographs , vol.48 , pp. 3-54
    • Owens, W.A.1
  • 49
    • 0013976422 scopus 로고
    • Age and mental abilities: A second adult follow-up
    • Owens, W. A. (1966). Age and mental abilities: A second adult follow-up. Journal of Educational Psychology, 57, 311-325.
    • (1966) Journal of Educational Psychology , vol.57 , pp. 311-325
    • Owens, W.A.1
  • 50
    • 84925911592 scopus 로고
    • When can age, period and cohort be separated?
    • Palmore, E. (1978). When can age, period and cohort be separated? Social Forces, 57, 282-295.
    • (1978) Social Forces , vol.57 , pp. 282-295
    • Palmore, E.1
  • 51
    • 12244267952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cathepsin D exon 2 polymorphism associated with general intelligence in a healthy older population
    • Payton, A., Holland, F., Diggle, P., Rabbitt, P., Horan, M., Davidson, Y., et al. (2003). Cathepsin D exon 2 polymorphism associated with general intelligence in a healthy older population. Molecular Psychiatry, 8, 14-18.
    • (2003) Molecular Psychiatry , vol.8 , pp. 14-18
    • Payton, A.1    Holland, F.2    Diggle, P.3    Rabbitt, P.4    Horan, M.5    Davidson, Y.6
  • 54
    • 6344245063 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive psychology needs models for old age
    • A. D. Baddeley & J. Long (Eds.). Hove, England: Erlbaum
    • Rabbitt, P. M. A. (1982). Cognitive psychology needs models for old age. In A. D. Baddeley & J. Long (Eds.), Attention and performance IX (pp. 142-165). Hove, England: Erlbaum.
    • (1982) Attention and Performance IX , pp. 142-165
    • Rabbitt, P.M.A.1
  • 56
    • 0039253067 scopus 로고
    • Crystal quest: An examination of the concepts of "fluid" and "crystallised" intelligence as explanations for cognitive changes in old age
    • A. D. Baddeley & L. Weiskrantz (Eds.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press
    • Rabbitt, P. M. A. (1993b). Crystal quest: An examination of the concepts of "fluid" and "crystallised" intelligence as explanations for cognitive changes in old age. In A. D. Baddeley & L. Weiskrantz (Eds.), Attention, selection, awareness and control (pp. 197-231). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
    • (1993) Attention, Selection, Awareness and Control , pp. 197-231
    • Rabbitt, P.M.A.1
  • 57
    • 0002381513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement indices, functional characteristics and psychometric constructs in cognitive ageing
    • T. J. Perfect & E. A. Maylor (Eds.). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press
    • Rabbitt, P. M. A. (1999). Measurement indices, functional characteristics and psychometric constructs in cognitive ageing. In T. J. Perfect & E. A. Maylor (Eds.), Models of cognitive aging (pp. 160-187). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
    • (1999) Models of Cognitive Aging , pp. 160-187
    • Rabbitt, P.M.A.1
  • 58
    • 38249025102 scopus 로고
    • Space Fortress as an IQ test? Predictions of learning and of practised performance in a complex video game
    • Rabbitt, P. M. A., Banerji, N., & Szemanski, A. (1989). Space Fortress as an IQ test? Predictions of learning and of practised performance in a complex video game. Acta Psychologica, 71, 243-257.
    • (1989) Acta Psychologica , vol.71 , pp. 243-257
    • Rabbitt, P.M.A.1    Banerji, N.2    Szemanski, A.3
  • 60
    • 0041696567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do clever brains age more slowly? Further exploration of a Nun result
    • Rabbitt, P. M., Chetwynd, A., & McInnes, L. (2003). Do clever brains age more slowly? Further exploration of a Nun result. British Journal of Psychology, 94, 63-71.
    • (2003) British Journal of Psychology , vol.94 , pp. 63-71
    • Rabbitt, P.M.1    Chetwynd, A.2    McInnes, L.3
  • 61
    • 0027234471 scopus 로고
    • The University of Manchester Age and Cognitive Performance Research Centre and North East Age Research longitudinal programmes 1982 to 1997
    • Rabbitt, P. M., Donlan, C., Bent, N., McInnes, L., & Abson, V. (1993). The University of Manchester Age and Cognitive Performance Research Centre and North East Age Research longitudinal programmes 1982 to 1997. Zeitschrift Gerontology, 26, 176-183.
    • (1993) Zeitschrift Gerontology , vol.26 , pp. 176-183
    • Rabbitt, P.M.1    Donlan, C.2    Bent, N.3    McInnes, L.4    Abson, V.5
  • 62
    • 0029161771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unique and interactive effects of depression, age socio-economic advantage and gender on cognitive performance of normal healthy older people
    • Rabbitt, P. M. A., Donlan, C., Watson, P., McInnes, L., & Bent, N. (1996). Unique and interactive effects of depression, age socio-economic advantage and gender on cognitive performance of normal healthy older people. Psychology & Aging, 10, 221-235.
    • (1996) Psychology & Aging , vol.10 , pp. 221-235
    • Rabbitt, P.M.A.1    Donlan, C.2    Watson, P.3    McInnes, L.4    Bent, N.5
  • 63
    • 85047684901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • There are stable individual differences in performance variability, both from moment to moment and from day to day
    • Rabbitt, P. M. A., Osman, P., Stollery, B., & Moore, B. (2001). There are stable individual differences in performance variability, both from moment to moment and from day to day. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 54A, 981-1003.
    • (2001) Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , vol.54 A , pp. 981-1003
    • Rabbitt, P.M.A.1    Osman, P.2    Stollery, B.3    Moore, B.4
  • 64
    • 0343903355 scopus 로고
    • Subject attrition in a longitudinal study of cognitive performance in community-based elderly people
    • B. J. Vellas. J. L. Albarede, & P. J. Garry (Eds.). Paris: Serdi
    • Rabbitt, P. M., Watson, P., Donlan, C., Bent, L., & McInnes, L. (1994). Subject attrition in a longitudinal study of cognitive performance in community-based elderly people. In B. J. Vellas. J. L. Albarede, & P. J. Garry (Eds.), Facts and research in gerontology (pp. 203-207). Paris: Serdi.
    • (1994) Facts and Research in Gerontology , pp. 203-207
    • Rabbitt, P.M.1    Watson, P.2    Donlan, C.3    Bent, L.4    McInnes, L.5
  • 67
    • 0000445301 scopus 로고
    • Immanence of death and intellectual decrement in the aging
    • Reimanis, G., & Green, R. (1971). Immanence of death and intellectual decrement in the aging. Developmental Psychology, 5, 270-272.
    • (1971) Developmental Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 270-272
    • Reimanis, G.1    Green, R.2
  • 69
    • 0014064542 scopus 로고
    • A study of the drop-out rates in longitudinal research on aging and the prediction of death
    • Riegel, K. F., Riegel, R. M., & Myer, G. (1967). A study of the drop-out rates in longitudinal research on aging and the prediction of death. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 5, 342-348.
    • (1967) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 342-348
    • Riegel, K.F.1    Riegel, R.M.2    Myer, G.3
  • 70
    • 0017133178 scopus 로고
    • Inference and missing data
    • Rubin, D. B. (1976). Inference and missing data. Biometrika, 63, 581-592.
    • (1976) Biometrika , vol.63 , pp. 581-592
    • Rubin, D.B.1
  • 72
    • 0001015437 scopus 로고
    • Generational versus ontogenetic components of change in adult cognitive functioning: A fourteen-year cross-sequential study
    • Schaie, K. W., & Labouvie-Vief, G. (1974). Generational versus ontogenetic components of change in adult cognitive functioning: A fourteen-year cross-sequential study. Developmental Psychology, 10, 305-320.
    • (1974) Developmental Psychology , vol.10 , pp. 305-320
    • Schaie, K.W.1    Labouvie-Vief, G.2
  • 73
    • 0015740537 scopus 로고
    • Selective attrition effects in a fourteen-year study of adult intelligence
    • Schaie, K. W., Labouvie, G. V., & Barrett, T. J. (1973). Selective attrition effects in a fourteen-year study of adult intelligence. Gerontology, 28, 328-334.
    • (1973) Gerontology , vol.28 , pp. 328-334
    • Schaie, K.W.1    Labouvie, G.V.2    Barrett, T.J.3
  • 74
    • 0014383778 scopus 로고
    • A cross-sequential study of age changes in cognitive behaviour
    • Schaie, K. W., & Strother, C. R. (1968). A cross-sequential study of age changes in cognitive behaviour. Psychological Bulletin, 70, 671-680.
    • (1968) Psychological Bulletin , vol.70 , pp. 671-680
    • Schaie, K.W.1    Strother, C.R.2
  • 75
    • 0027569826 scopus 로고
    • Age difference pattems of psychometric intelligence in adulthood: Generalizability within and across ability domains
    • Schaie, K. W., & Willis, S. L. (1993). Age difference pattems of psychometric intelligence in adulthood: Generalizability within and across ability domains. Psychology and Aging, 8, 44-55.
    • (1993) Psychology and Aging , vol.8 , pp. 44-55
    • Schaie, K.W.1    Willis, S.L.2
  • 77
    • 0001798487 scopus 로고
    • Structural changes in the aging brain
    • H. Brody, D. Harmon, & J. M. Ordy (Eds.). New York: Raven Press
    • Scheibel, M. E., & Scheibel, A. B. (1975). Structural changes in the aging brain. In H. Brody, D. Harmon, & J. M. Ordy (Eds.), Aging (Vol. 1, pp. 11-37). New York: Raven Press.
    • (1975) Aging , vol.1 , pp. 11-37
    • Scheibel, M.E.1    Scheibel, A.B.2
  • 78
    • 0015902190 scopus 로고
    • Planning a longitudinal study: I. Sample size determination
    • Schlesselman, J. J. (1973a). Planning a longitudinal study: I. Sample size determination. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 26, 532-560.
    • (1973) Journal of Chronic Diseases , vol.26 , pp. 532-560
    • Schlesselman, J.J.1
  • 79
    • 0015907499 scopus 로고
    • Planning a longitudinal study: II. Frequency of measurement and study duration
    • Schlesselman, J. J. (1973b). Planning a longitudinal study: II. Frequency of measurement and study duration. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 26, 561-570.
    • (1973) Journal of Chronic Diseases , vol.26 , pp. 561-570
    • Schlesselman, J.J.1
  • 81
    • 0002237462 scopus 로고
    • Higher-order cognitive impairments and frontal lobe lesions in man
    • H. S. Levin, H. M. Eisenberg, & A. L. Benton (Eds.). New York: Oxford University Press
    • Shallice, T., & Burgess, P. W. (1991). Higher-order cognitive impairments and frontal lobe lesions in man. In H. S. Levin, H. M. Eisenberg, & A. L. Benton (Eds.), Frontal lobe function and dysfunction (pp. 211-259). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (1991) Frontal Lobe Function and Dysfunction , pp. 211-259
    • Shallice, T.1    Burgess, P.W.2
  • 84
    • 0032931647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships among age, cognition and information processing speed
    • Sliwinski, M., & Buschke, M. (1999). Cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships among age, cognition and information processing speed. Psychology and Aging, 14, 18-33.
    • (1999) Psychology and Aging , vol.14 , pp. 18-33
    • Sliwinski, M.1    Buschke, M.2
  • 85
    • 1842301720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cognitive correlates of mortality: Evidence from a population-based sample of very old adults
    • Small, B. J., & Backman, L. (1997). Cognitive correlates of mortality: Evidence from a population-based sample of very old adults. Psychology and Aging, 12, 309-313.
    • (1997) Psychology and Aging , vol.12 , pp. 309-313
    • Small, B.J.1    Backman, L.2
  • 90
    • 0021073963 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of biological age and sex differences of human aging
    • Voitenko, V. P., & Tokar, A. V. (1983). The assessment of biological age and sex differences of human aging. Experimental Aging Research, 9, 239-244.
    • (1983) Experimental Aging Research , vol.9 , pp. 239-244
    • Voitenko, V.P.1    Tokar, A.V.2
  • 91
    • 0030886714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sixteen-year longitudinal and time lag changes in memory and cognition in older adults
    • Zelinski, E. M., & Burnight, K. P. (1997). Sixteen-year longitudinal and time lag changes in memory and cognition in older adults. Psychology and Aging, 12, 503-513.
    • (1997) Psychology and Aging , vol.12 , pp. 503-513
    • Zelinski, E.M.1    Burnight, K.P.2
  • 92
    • 0027615828 scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in cross-sectional and 3 year longitudinal memory performance across the adult life span
    • Zelinski, E. M., Gilewski, M. J., & Stewart, K. W. (1993). Individual differences in cross-sectional and 3 year longitudinal memory performance across the adult life span. Psychology and Aging, 8, 176-186.
    • (1993) Psychology and Aging , vol.8 , pp. 176-186
    • Zelinski, E.M.1    Gilewski, M.J.2    Stewart, K.W.3
  • 93
    • 0032441327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in 16-year memory changes
    • Zelinski, E. M., & Stewart, S. T. (1998). Individual differences in 16-year memory changes. Psychology and Aging, 13, 622-630.
    • (1998) Psychology and Aging , vol.13 , pp. 622-630
    • Zelinski, E.M.1    Stewart, S.T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.