메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 276-285

Population Genetics and Geographic Variation of Alcohol Dehydrogenase (Adh) Paralogs and Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6pd) in Drosophila mojavensis

Author keywords

Adh; Cactophilic Drosophila; Duplication; Geographic variation; Sequence variation; Subfunctionalization

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE; AMINO ACID; DNA; GLUCOSE 6 PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE; MESSENGER RNA PRECURSOR;

EID: 1542286768     PISSN: 07374038     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/molbev/msh019     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0032975853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nonrandom location of synonymous codons suggests that reading frame-independent forces have patterned codon preferences
    • Antezana, M. A. and M. Kreitman. 1999. The nonrandom location of synonymous codons suggests that reading frame-independent forces have patterned codon preferences. J. Mol. Evol. 49:36-43.
    • (1999) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.49 , pp. 36-43
    • Antezana, M.A.1    Kreitman, M.2
  • 2
    • 0023771226 scopus 로고
    • Structure and evolution of the Adh genes of Drosophila mojavensis
    • Atkinson, P. W., L. E. Mills, W. T. Starmer, and D. L. Sullivan. 1988. Structure and evolution of the Adh genes of Drosophila mojavensis. Genetics 120:713-723.
    • (1988) Genetics , vol.120 , pp. 713-723
    • Atkinson, P.W.1    Mills, L.E.2    Starmer, W.T.3    Sullivan, D.L.4
  • 3
    • 0034654509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase: The crystal structure reveals a structural NADP(+) molecule and provides insights into enzyme deficiency
    • Au, S. W., N., S. Gover, V. M. S. Lam, and M. J. Adams. 2000. Human glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase: the crystal structure reveals a structural NADP(+) molecule and provides insights into enzyme deficiency. Struct. Fold Des. 8:293-303.
    • (2000) Struct. Fold Des. , vol.8 , pp. 293-303
    • Au, S.W.1    Gover, S.2    Lam, V.M.S.3    Adams, M.J.4
  • 4
    • 0020739528 scopus 로고
    • Differential regulation of duplicate alcohol dehydrogenase genes in Drosophila mojavensis
    • Batterham, P., J. A. Lovett, W. T. Starmer, and D. T. Sullivan. 1983. Differential regulation of duplicate alcohol dehydrogenase genes in Drosophila mojavensis. Develop. Biol. 96: 346-354.
    • (1983) Develop. Biol. , vol.96 , pp. 346-354
    • Batterham, P.1    Lovett, J.A.2    Starmer, W.T.3    Sullivan, D.T.4
  • 5
    • 0032544367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The refined crystal structure of Drosophila lebanonensis alcohol dehydrogenase at 1.9 Å resolution
    • Benach, J., S. Atrian, R. Gonzalez-Duarte, and R. Ladenstein. 1998. The refined crystal structure of Drosophila lebanonensis alcohol dehydrogenase at 1.9 Å resolution. J. Mol. Biol. 282:383-399.
    • (1998) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.282 , pp. 383-399
    • Benach, J.1    Atrian, S.2    Gonzalez-Duarte, R.3    Ladenstein, R.4
  • 6
    • 0033523083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The catalytic reaction and inhibition mechanism of Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase: Observation of an enzyme-bound NAD-ketone adduct at 1.4 Å resolution by X-ray crystallography
    • -. 1999. The catalytic reaction and inhibition mechanism of Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase: observation of an enzyme-bound NAD-ketone adduct at 1.4 Å resolution by X-ray crystallography. J. Mol. Biol. 289:335-355.
    • (1999) J. Mol. Biol. , vol.289 , pp. 335-355
  • 7
    • 0034765913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between third-codon position nucleotide content, codon bias, mRNA secondary structure and gene expression in the drosophilid alcohol dehydrogenase genes Adh and Adhr
    • Carlini, D. B., Y. Chen, and W. Stephan. 2001. The relationship between third-codon position nucleotide content, codon bias, mRNA secondary structure and gene expression in the drosophilid alcohol dehydrogenase genes Adh and Adhr. Genetics. 159:623-633.
    • (2001) Genetics , vol.159 , pp. 623-633
    • Carlini, D.B.1    Chen, Y.2    Stephan, W.3
  • 8
    • 77957790010 scopus 로고
    • The Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase gene enzyme system
    • Chambers, G. K. 1988. The Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase gene enzyme system. Adv Genet. 25:39-107.
    • (1988) Adv. Genet. , vol.25 , pp. 39-107
    • Chambers, G.K.1
  • 9
    • 0030878718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neutral behavior of shared polymorphism
    • Clark, A. G. 1997. Neutral behavior of shared polymorphism. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 94:7730-7734.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 7730-7734
    • Clark, A.G.1
  • 10
    • 0027304241 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for adaptive evolution of the G6pd gene in the Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans lineages
    • Eanes, W. F., M. Kirchner, and J. Yoon. 1993. Evidence for adaptive evolution of the G6pd gene in the Drosophila melanogaster and Drosophila simulans lineages. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:7475-7479.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 7475-7479
    • Eanes, W.F.1    Kirchner, M.2    Yoon, J.3
  • 11
    • 0029910046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical selection, amino acid polymorphism and lineage-specific divergence at the G6pd locus in Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans
    • Eanes, W. F., M. Kirchner, J. Yoon, C. H. Biermann, I.-N. Wang, M. A. McCartney, and B. C. Verrelli. 1996. Historical selection, amino acid polymorphism and lineage-specific divergence at the G6pd locus in Drosophila melanogaster and D. simulans. Genetics 144:1027-1041.
    • (1996) Genetics , vol.144 , pp. 1027-1041
    • Eanes, W.F.1    Kirchner, M.2    Yoon, J.3    Biermann, C.H.4    Wang, I.-N.5    McCartney, M.A.6    Verrelli, B.C.7
  • 12
    • 0024877622 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of developmental homeostasis in Drosophila mojavensis
    • Etges, W. J. 1989. Evolution of developmental homeostasis in Drosophila mojavensis. Evol. Ecol. 3:189-201.
    • (1989) Evol. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 189-201
    • Etges, W.J.1
  • 13
    • 0001908459 scopus 로고
    • Direction of life history evolution in Drosophila mojavensis
    • J. S. F. Barker, W. T. Starmer and R. J. MacIntyre, eds. Plenum Press, New York
    • -. 1990. Direction of life history evolution in Drosophila mojavensis. Pp. 37-56 in J. S. F. Barker, W. T. Starmer and R. J. MacIntyre, eds. Ecological and evolutionary genetics of Drosophila. Plenum Press, New York.
    • (1990) Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics of Drosophila , pp. 37-56
  • 14
    • 0027801602 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of host-cactus response and life-history evolution among ancestral and derived populations of cactophilic Drosophila mojavensis
    • -. 1993. Genetics of host-cactus response and life-history evolution among ancestral and derived populations of cactophilic Drosophila mojavensis. Evolution 47:750-767.
    • (1993) Evolution , vol.47 , pp. 750-767
  • 15
    • 0000081598 scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting host plant selection in desert-adapted cactiphilic Drosophila
    • Fellows, D. F. and W. B. Heed. 1972. Factors affecting host plant selection in desert-adapted cactiphilic Drosophila. Ecology 53:850-858.
    • (1972) Ecology , vol.53 , pp. 850-858
    • Fellows, D.F.1    Heed, W.B.2
  • 16
    • 0036899966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PROSEQ: A software for preparation and evolutionary analysis of DNA sequence data sets
    • Filatov, D. A. 2002. PROSEQ: A software for preparation and evolutionary analysis of DNA sequence data sets. Mole. Ecol. Notes 2:621-624.
    • (2002) Mole. Ecol. Notes , vol.2 , pp. 621-624
    • Filatov, D.A.1
  • 17
    • 0013219453 scopus 로고
    • The role of volatiles in the ecology of cactophilic Drosophila
    • J. S. F. Barker and W. T. Starmer, eds. Academic Press, New York
    • Fogleman, J. C. 1982. The role of volatiles in the ecology of cactophilic Drosophila. Pp. 191-208 in J. S. F. Barker and W. T. Starmer, eds. Ecological genetics and evolution: the cactus-yeast-Drosophila model system. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1982) Ecological Genetics and Evolution: The Cactus-Yeast-Drosophila Model System , pp. 191-208
    • Fogleman, J.C.1
  • 18
    • 0032893932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preservation of duplicate genes by complementary, degenerative mutations
    • Force, A., M. Lynch, F. B. Pickett, A. Amores, Y. L. Yan, and J. Postlethwait. 1999. Preservation of duplicate genes by complementary, degenerative mutations. Genetics 151: 1531-1545.
    • (1999) Genetics , vol.151 , pp. 1531-1545
    • Force, A.1    Lynch, M.2    Pickett, F.B.3    Amores, A.4    Yan, Y.L.5    Postlethwait, J.6
  • 19
    • 0027453041 scopus 로고
    • Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations
    • Fu, Y. X., and W. H. Li. 1993. Statistical tests of neutrality of mutations. Genetics 133:693-709.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.133 , pp. 693-709
    • Fu, Y.X.1    Li, W.H.2
  • 20
    • 0002966620 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and genetics of Sonoran desert Drosophila
    • P. F. Brussard, ed. Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Heed, W. B. 1978. Ecology and genetics of Sonoran desert Drosophila. Pp. 109-126 in P. F. Brussard, ed. Ecological genetics: the interface. Springer-Verlag, New York.
    • (1978) Ecological Genetics: The Interface , pp. 109-126
    • Heed, W.B.1
  • 21
    • 0027134164 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary genetics of the Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase gene enzyme system
    • Heinstra, P. W. H. 1993. Evolutionary genetics of the Drosophila alcohol dehydrogenase gene enzyme system. Genetica 92:1-22.
    • (1993) Genetica , vol.92 , pp. 1-22
    • Heinstra, P.W.H.1
  • 22
    • 0031035812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coalescent estimator of the population recombination rate
    • Hey, J., and J. Wakeley. 1997. A coalescent estimator of the population recombination rate. Genetics 145:833-846.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.145 , pp. 833-846
    • Hey, J.1    Wakeley, J.2
  • 23
    • 0023612034 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the recombination parameter of a finite population model without selection
    • Hudson, R. R. 1987. Estimating the recombination parameter of a finite population model without selection. Genet. Res. 50:245-250.
    • (1987) Genet. Res. , vol.50 , pp. 245-250
    • Hudson, R.R.1
  • 24
    • 0028215929 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for positive selection in the superoxide dismutase (Sod) region of Drosophila melanogaster
    • Hudson, R. R., K. Bailey, D. Skarecky, J. Kwiatowski, and F. J. Ayala. 1994. Evidence for positive selection in the superoxide dismutase (Sod) region of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics 136:1329-1340.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.136 , pp. 1329-1340
    • Hudson, R.R.1    Bailey, K.2    Skarecky, D.3    Kwiatowski, J.4    Ayala, F.J.5
  • 25
    • 0026512283 scopus 로고
    • A statistical test for detecting geographic subdivision
    • Hudson, R. R., D. D. Boos, and N. L. Kaplan. 1992. A statistical test for detecting geographic subdivision. Mol. Biol. Evol. 9:138-151.
    • (1992) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 138-151
    • Hudson, R.R.1    Boos, D.D.2    Kaplan, N.L.3
  • 26
    • 0023339852 scopus 로고
    • A test of neutral molecular evolution based on nucleotide data
    • Hudson, R. R., M. Kreitman, and M. Aguade. 1987. A test of neutral molecular evolution based on nucleotide data. Genetics 116:153-159.
    • (1987) Genetics , vol.116 , pp. 153-159
    • Hudson, R.R.1    Kreitman, M.2    Aguade, M.3
  • 27
    • 0026709389 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of levels of gene flow from DNA sequence data
    • Hudson, R. R., M. Slatkin, and W. P. Maddison. 1992. Estimation of levels of gene flow from DNA sequence data. Genetics 132:583-589.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.132 , pp. 583-589
    • Hudson, R.R.1    Slatkin, M.2    Maddison, W.P.3
  • 28
    • 0028342845 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of functionally novel proteins after gene duplication
    • Hughes, A. L. 1994. The evolution of functionally novel proteins after gene duplication. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. 256:119-124.
    • (1994) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci. , vol.256 , pp. 119-124
    • Hughes, A.L.1
  • 29
    • 0027497702 scopus 로고
    • Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase: Structure-function relationships and the Pichia jadinii enzyme structure
    • Jeffery, J., B. Persson, I. Wood, T. Bergman, R. Jeffery, and H. Jornvall. 1993. Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase: structure-function relationships and the Pichia jadinii enzyme structure. Eur. J. Biochem. 212:41-49.
    • (1993) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.212 , pp. 41-49
    • Jeffery, J.1    Persson, B.2    Wood, I.3    Bergman, T.4    Jeffery, R.5    Jornvall, H.6
  • 31
    • 0029026878 scopus 로고
    • Maintenance of pre-mRNA secondary structure by epistatic selection
    • Kirby, D. A., S. V. Muse, and W. Stephan. 1995. Maintenance of pre-mRNA secondary structure by epistatic selection. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92:9047-9051.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 9047-9051
    • Kirby, D.A.1    Muse, S.V.2    Stephan, W.3
  • 32
    • 0000459909 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of cacti and its relationship to Sonoran Desert Drosophila
    • J. S. F. Barker and W. T. Starmer, eds. Academic Press, New York
    • Kircher, H. W. 1982. Chemical composition of cacti and its relationship to Sonoran Desert Drosophila. Pp. 143-158 in J. S. F. Barker and W. T. Starmer, eds. Ecological genetics and evolution: the cactus-yeast-Drosophila model system. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1982) Ecological Genetics and Evolution: The Cactus-Yeast-Drosophila Model System , pp. 143-158
    • Kircher, H.W.1
  • 33
    • 0036139211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MEGA2: Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software
    • Kumar, S., K. Tamura, I. B. Jakobsen, and M. Nei. 2001. MEGA2: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis software. Bioinformatics 17:1244-1245.
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 1244-1245
    • Kumar, S.1    Tamura, K.2    Jakobsen, I.B.3    Nei, M.4
  • 34
    • 0343850196 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations to competition in cactus breeding Drosophila
    • J. S. F. Barker and W. T. Starmer, eds. Academic Press, New York
    • Mangan, R. L. 1982. Adaptations to competition in cactus breeding Drosophila. Pp. 257-272 in J. S. F. Barker and W. T. Starmer, eds. Ecological genetics and evolution: the cactus-yeast-Drosophila model system. Academic Press, New York.
    • (1982) Ecological Genetics and Evolution: The Cactus-Yeast-Drosophila Model System , pp. 257-272
    • Mangan, R.L.1
  • 35
    • 0000995112 scopus 로고
    • Courtship behavior and control of reproductive isolation between Drosophila mojavensis and Drosophila arizonensis
    • Markow, T. A. 1981. Courtship behavior and control of reproductive isolation between Drosophila mojavensis and Drosophila arizonensis. Evolution 35:1022-1026.
    • (1981) Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 1022-1026
    • Markow, T.A.1
  • 36
    • 0001399290 scopus 로고
    • Sexual isolation among populations of Drosophila mojavensis
    • -. 1991. Sexual isolation among populations of Drosophila mojavensis. Evolution 45:1525-1529.
    • (1991) Evolution , vol.45 , pp. 1525-1529
  • 37
    • 0020869191 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive Isolation in Sonoran Desert Drosophila
    • Markow, T. A., J. C. Fogleman, and W. B. Heed. 1983. Reproductive Isolation in Sonoran Desert Drosophila. Evolution 37:649-652.
    • (1983) Evolution , vol.37 , pp. 649-652
    • Markow, T.A.1    Fogleman, J.C.2    Heed, W.B.3
  • 38
    • 0037274627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequence variation of alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh) paralogs in cactophilic Drosophila
    • Matzkin, L. M., and W. F. Eanes. 2003. Sequence variation of alcohol dehydrogenase (Adh) paralogs in cactophilic Drosophila. Genetics 163:181-194.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.163 , pp. 181-194
    • Matzkin, L.M.1    Eanes, W.F.2
  • 39
    • 0030033248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting non-neutral heterogeneity across a region of DNA sequence in the ratio of polymorphism to divergence
    • McDonald, J. H. 1996. Detecting non-neutral heterogeneity across a region of DNA sequence in the ratio of polymorphism to divergence. Mol. Biol. Evol. 13:253-260.
    • (1996) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.13 , pp. 253-260
    • McDonald, J.H.1
  • 40
    • 0026428610 scopus 로고
    • Adaptive protein evolution at the Adh locus in Drosophila
    • McDonald, J. H., and M. Kreitman. 1991. Adaptive protein evolution at the Adh locus in Drosophila. Nature 351: 652-654.
    • (1991) Nature , vol.351 , pp. 652-654
    • McDonald, J.H.1    Kreitman, M.2
  • 41
    • 0026725308 scopus 로고
    • Rates of synonymous substitution and base composition of nuclear genes in Drosophila
    • Moriyama, E. N., and T. Gojobori. 1992. Rates of synonymous substitution and base composition of nuclear genes in Drosophila. Genetics 130:855-864.
    • (1992) Genetics , vol.130 , pp. 855-864
    • Moriyama, E.N.1    Gojobori, T.2
  • 42
    • 0034054138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human mutations in glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase reflect evolutionary history
    • Notaro, R., A. Afolayan, and L. Luzzatto. 2000. Human mutations in glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase reflect evolutionary history. FASEB J. 14:485-494.
    • (2000) FASEB J. , vol.14 , pp. 485-494
    • Notaro, R.1    Afolayan, A.2    Luzzatto, L.3
  • 44
    • 0016404732 scopus 로고
    • Mutational pressure as main cause of molecular evolution and polymorphism
    • Ohta, T. 1974. Mutational pressure as main cause of molecular evolution and polymorphism. Nature 252:351-354.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.252 , pp. 351-354
    • Ohta, T.1
  • 45
    • 0023115587 scopus 로고
    • Simulating evolution by gene duplication
    • -. 1987. Simulating evolution by gene duplication. Genetics 115:207-213.
    • (1987) Genetics , vol.115 , pp. 207-213
  • 46
    • 0023691427 scopus 로고
    • Evolution by gene duplication and compensatory advantageous mutations
    • -. 1988a. Evolution by gene duplication and compensatory advantageous mutations. Genetics 120:841-847.
    • (1988) Genetics , vol.120 , pp. 841-847
  • 47
    • 0023722408 scopus 로고
    • Time for acquiring a new gene by duplication
    • -. 1988b. Time for acquiring a new gene by duplication. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:3509-3512.
    • (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.85 , pp. 3509-3512
  • 48
    • 0027020232 scopus 로고
    • The nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution
    • -. 1992. The nearly neutral theory of molecular evolution. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 23:263-286.
    • (1992) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.23 , pp. 263-286
  • 49
    • 0027318192 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid substitution at the Adh locus of Drosophila is facilitated by small population size
    • -. 1993. Amino acid substitution at the Adh locus of Drosophila is facilitated by small population size. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:4548-4551.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 4548-4551
  • 50
    • 0032972599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DnaSP version 3: An integrated program for molecular population genetics and molecular evolution analysis
    • Rozas, J., and R. Rozas. 1999. DnaSP version 3: an integrated program for molecular population genetics and molecular evolution analysis. Bioinformatics 15:174-175.
    • (1999) Bioinformatics , vol.15 , pp. 174-175
    • Rozas, J.1    Rozas, R.2
  • 51
    • 0024250024 scopus 로고
    • Host-plant specificity in the cactophilic Drosophila mulleri species complex
    • Ruiz, A., and W. B. Heed. 1988. Host-plant specificity in the cactophilic Drosophila mulleri species complex. J. Anim. Ecol. 57:237-249.
    • (1988) J. Anim. Ecol. , vol.57 , pp. 237-249
    • Ruiz, A.1    Heed, W.B.2
  • 52
    • 0025331854 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Mojavensis cluster of cactophilic Drosophila with descriptions of two new species
    • Ruiz, A., W. B. Heed, and M. Wasserman. 1990. Evolution of the Mojavensis cluster of cactophilic Drosophila with descriptions of two new species. J. Hered. 81:30-42.
    • (1990) J. Hered. , vol.81 , pp. 30-42
    • Ruiz, A.1    Heed, W.B.2    Wasserman, M.3
  • 53
    • 0027164566 scopus 로고
    • RNA folding in Drosophila shows a distance effect for compensatory fitness interactions
    • Stephan, W., and D. A. Kirby. 1993. RNA folding in Drosophila shows a distance effect for compensatory fitness interactions. Genetics 135:97-103.
    • (1993) Genetics , vol.135 , pp. 97-103
    • Stephan, W.1    Kirby, D.A.2
  • 54
    • 0024313579 scopus 로고
    • Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism
    • Tajima, F. 1989. Statistical method for testing the neutral mutation hypothesis by DNA polymorphism. Genetics 123:585-595.
    • (1989) Genetics , vol.123 , pp. 585-595
    • Tajima, F.1
  • 55
    • 0023787609 scopus 로고
    • A procedure for in vitro amplification of DNA segments that lie outside the boundaries of known sequences
    • Triglia, T., M. G. Peterson, and D. J. Kemp. 1988. A procedure for in vitro amplification of DNA segments that lie outside the boundaries of known sequences. Nucleic Acids Res. 16:8186.
    • (1988) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.16 , pp. 8186
    • Triglia, T.1    Peterson, M.G.2    Kemp, D.J.3
  • 57
    • 29644441248 scopus 로고
    • Extraction of high molecular weight DNA from mollusks
    • Winnepenninckx, B., T. Backeljau, and R. Dewachter. 1993. Extraction of high molecular weight DNA from mollusks. Trends Genet. 9:407-407.
    • (1993) Trends Genet. , vol.9 , pp. 407-407
    • Winnepenninckx, B.1    Backeljau, T.2    Dewachter, R.3
  • 58
    • 0015704076 scopus 로고
    • Genic differentiation associated with the early stages of speciation in the mulleri subgroup of Drosophila
    • Zouros, E. 1973. Genic differentiation associated with the early stages of speciation in the mulleri subgroup of Drosophila. Evolution. 27:601-621.
    • (1973) Evolution , vol.27 , pp. 601-621
    • Zouros, E.1
  • 59
    • 0042121256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mfold web server for nucleic acid folding and hybridization prediction
    • Zuker, M. 2003. Mfold web server for nucleic acid folding and hybridization prediction. Nucleic Acids Res. 31:3406-3415.
    • (2003) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.31 , pp. 3406-3415
    • Zuker, M.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.