메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 85, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 245-258

Agitated "unipolar" depression re-conceptualized as a depressive mixed state: Implications for the antidepressant-suicide controversy

Author keywords

Agitated depression; Antidepressants; Bipolar II; Major depressive disorder; Mixed state; Suicide

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGITATED DEPRESSION; BEHAVIOR; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISTRACTIBILITY; FAMILY HISTORY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INTERVIEW; IRRITABILITY; LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MAJOR DEPRESSION; MALE; MENTAL PATIENT; OUTPATIENT; PATIENT SELECTION; PREDICTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOMOTOR ACTIVITY; RECURRENT DISEASE; REVIEW; SPEECH; SUICIDE ATTEMPT; WEIGHT REDUCTION;

EID: 15244358704     PISSN: 01650327     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2004.12.004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (337)

References (105)
  • 1
    • 0029003395 scopus 로고
    • Developmental pathways to bipolarity: Are juvenile-onset depressions pre-bipolar?
    • H.S. Akiskal Developmental pathways to bipolarity: are juvenile-onset depressions pre-bipolar? J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. 34 1995 754 763
    • (1995) J. Am. Acad. Child Adolesc. Psych. , vol.34 , pp. 754-763
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 2
    • 0037222023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating "hard" and "soft" phenotypes within the bipolar spectrum: Continuity or discontinuity?
    • H.S. Akiskal Validating "hard" and "soft" phenotypes within the bipolar spectrum: continuity or discontinuity? J. Affect. Disord. 73 2003 1 5
    • (2003) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.73 , pp. 1-5
    • Akiskal, H.S.1
  • 3
    • 0037219488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Family history validation of the bipolar nature of depressive mixed states
    • H.S. Akiskal, and F. Benazzi Family history validation of the bipolar nature of depressive mixed states J. Affect. Disord. 73 2003 113 122
    • (2003) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.73 , pp. 113-122
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Benazzi, F.2
  • 4
    • 4944237470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validating Kraepelin's two types of depressive mixed states: "depression with flight of ideas" and "excited depression"
    • H.S. Akiskal, and F. Benazzi Validating Kraepelin's two types of depressive mixed states: "depression with flight of ideas" and "excited depression" World J. Biol. Psychiatry 5 2004 107 113
    • (2004) World J. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 107-113
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Benazzi, F.2
  • 5
    • 15244358830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychopathologic correlates of suicidal ideation in major depressive outpatients: Is it all due to unrecognized bipolar depressive mixed states?
    • H.S. Akiskal, and F. Benazzi Psychopathologic correlates of suicidal ideation in major depressive outpatients: is it all due to unrecognized bipolar depressive mixed states? Psychopathology 2005 (in press)
    • (2005) Psychopathology
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Benazzi, F.2
  • 6
    • 0023215677 scopus 로고
    • Criteria for the "soft" bipolar spectrum: Treatment implications
    • H.S. Akiskal, and G. Mallya Criteria for the "soft" bipolar spectrum: treatment implications Psychopharmacol. Bull 23 1987 68 73
    • (1987) Psychopharmacol. Bull , vol.23 , pp. 68-73
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Mallya, G.2
  • 7
    • 0032828705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolving bipolar spectrum: Prototypes I, II, III, and IV
    • H.S. Akiskal Bipolarity: Beyond classic mania
    • H.S. Akiskal, and O. Pinto The evolving bipolar spectrum: prototypes I, II, III, and IV H.S. Akiskal Bipolarity: beyond classic mania Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. vol. 22 1999 517 534
    • (1999) Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. , vol.22 , pp. 517-534
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Pinto, O.2
  • 8
    • 0017667629 scopus 로고
    • Cyclothymic disorder: Validating criteria for inclusion in the bipolar affective group
    • H.S. Akiskal, A.H. Djenderedjian, R.H. Rosenthal, and M.K. Khani Cyclothymic disorder: validating criteria for inclusion in the bipolar affective group Am. J. Psychiatry 134 1977 1227 1233
    • (1977) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.134 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Djenderedjian, A.H.2    Rosenthal, R.H.3    Khani, M.K.4
  • 9
    • 0018069785 scopus 로고
    • The nosological status of neurotic depression: A prospective three-to-four year examination in light of the primary-secondary and unipolar-bipolar dichotomies
    • H.S. Akiskal, A.H. Bitar, V.R. Puzantian, T.L. Rosenthal, and P.W. Walker The nosological status of neurotic depression: a prospective three-to-four year examination in light of the primary-secondary and unipolar-bipolar dichotomies Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 35 1978 756 766
    • (1978) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.35 , pp. 756-766
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Bitar, A.H.2    Puzantian, V.R.3    Rosenthal, T.L.4    Walker, P.W.5
  • 10
    • 0034471976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Re-evaluating the prevalence and diagnostic composition within the broad clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders
    • H.S. Akiskal, M.L. Bourgeois, J. Angst, R. Post, H.-J. Moller, and R. Hirschfeld Re-evaluating the prevalence and diagnostic composition within the broad clinical spectrum of bipolar disorders J. Affect. Disord. 59 Suppl. 1 2000 S5 S30
    • (2000) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.59 , Issue.1 SUPPL.
    • Akiskal, H.S.1    Bourgeois, M.L.2    Angst, J.3    Post, R.4    Moller, H.-J.5    Hirschfeld, R.6
  • 13
    • 0020060808 scopus 로고
    • The classification of depression: Traditional versus mathematical approaches
    • N.C. Andreasen, and W.M. Grove The classification of depression: traditional versus mathematical approaches Am. J. Psychiatry 139 1982 45 52
    • (1982) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.139 , pp. 45-52
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Grove, W.M.2
  • 14
    • 0033057711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide risk in patients with major depressive disorder
    • J. Angst, F. Angst, and H.H. Stassen Suicide risk in patients with major depressive disorder J. Clin. Psychiatry 60 Suppl. 2 1999 57 62
    • (1999) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.60 , Issue.2 SUPPL. , pp. 57-62
    • Angst, J.1    Angst, F.2    Stassen, H.H.3
  • 15
    • 0036280163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality of patients with mood disorders: Follow-up over 34-38 years
    • F. Angst, H.H. Stassen, P.J. Clayton, and J. Angst Mortality of patients with mood disorders: follow-up over 34-38 years J. Affect. Disord. 68 2002 167 181
    • (2002) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.68 , pp. 167-181
    • Angst, F.1    Stassen, H.H.2    Clayton, P.J.3    Angst, J.4
  • 16
    • 0038642174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium treatment and suicide risk in major affective disorders: Update and new findings
    • R.J. Baldessarini, L. Tondo, and J. Hennen Lithium treatment and suicide risk in major affective disorders: update and new findings J. Clin. Psychiatry 64 Suppl. 5 2003 44 52
    • (2003) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.64 , Issue.5 SUPPL. , pp. 44-52
    • Baldessarini, R.J.1    Tondo, L.2    Hennen, J.3
  • 17
    • 0032928960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant drug use in Italy since the introduction of the SSRI's: National trends, regional differences and impact on suicide rates
    • C. Barbui, A. Campomani, B. D'Avanzo, E. Negri, and S. Gorattini Antidepressant drug use in Italy since the introduction of the SSRI's: national trends, regional differences and impact on suicide rates Soc. Psychiatr. Psychiatr. Epidemiol. 34 1999 152 156
    • (1999) Soc. Psychiatr. Psychiatr. Epidemiol. , vol.34 , pp. 152-156
    • Barbui, C.1    Campomani, A.2    D'Avanzo, B.3    Negri, E.4    Gorattini, S.5
  • 18
    • 0033855704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind placebo-controlled trial of the use of lithium to augment antidepressant medication in continuation treatment of unipolar major depression
    • M. Bauer, T. Bschor, D. Kunz, A. Berghöfer, A. Ströhle, and B. Müller-Oerlinghausen Double-blind placebo-controlled trial of the use of lithium to augment antidepressant medication in continuation treatment of unipolar major depression Am. J. Psychiatry 157 2000 1429 1435
    • (2000) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1429-1435
    • Bauer, M.1    Bschor, T.2    Kunz, D.3    Berghöfer, A.4    Ströhle, A.5    Müller-Oerlinghausen, B.6
  • 20
    • 0033659328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse events and treatment discontinuations in clinical trials of fluoxetine in major depressive disorder: An updated meta-analysis
    • C.M. Beasley, S.C. Koke, M.E. Nilsson, and J.S. Gonzales Adverse events and treatment discontinuations in clinical trials of fluoxetine in major depressive disorder: an updated meta-analysis Clin. Ther. 22 2000 1319 1330
    • (2000) Clin. Ther. , vol.22 , pp. 1319-1330
    • Beasley, C.M.1    Koke, S.C.2    Nilsson, M.E.3    Gonzales, J.S.4
  • 21
    • 0034057692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Borderline personality disorder and bipolar II disorder in private practice depressed outpatients
    • F. Benazzi Borderline personality disorder and bipolar II disorder in private practice depressed outpatients Compr. Psychiatry 41 2000 106 110
    • (2000) Compr. Psychiatry , vol.41 , pp. 106-110
    • Benazzi, F.1
  • 22
    • 0036775834 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Which could be a clinically useful definition of depressive mixed state?
    • F. Benazzi Which could be a clinically useful definition of depressive mixed state? Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 26 2002 1105 1111
    • (2002) Prog. Neuro-Psychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.26 , pp. 1105-1111
    • Benazzi, F.1
  • 23
    • 1642398948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Depression with racing thoughts
    • F. Benazzi Depression with racing thoughts Psychiatry Res. 120 2003 273 282
    • (2003) Psychiatry Res. , vol.120 , pp. 273-282
    • Benazzi, F.1
  • 24
    • 0037219284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Refining the evaluation of bipolar II: Beyond the strict SCID-CV guidelines for hypomania
    • F. Benazzi, and H.S. Akiskal Refining the evaluation of bipolar II: beyond the strict SCID-CV guidelines for hypomania J. Affect. Disord. 73 2003 33 38
    • (2003) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.73 , pp. 33-38
    • Benazzi, F.1    Akiskal, H.S.2
  • 25
    • 0036592877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agitated depression: Unipolar? bipolar? or both?
    • F. Benazzi, S. Helmi, and L. Bland Agitated depression: unipolar? bipolar? or both? Ann Clin. Psychiatry 14 2002 97 104
    • (2002) Ann Clin. Psychiatry , vol.14 , pp. 97-104
    • Benazzi, F.1    Helmi, S.2    Bland, L.3
  • 26
    • 15244361650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide prevention: At what level does it work?
    • J.M. Bertolote Suicide prevention: at what level does it work? World Psychiatry 3 2004 147 151
    • (2004) World Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 147-151
    • Bertolote, J.M.1
  • 27
    • 0035089604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood-stabilizers reduce the risk of developing antidepressant-induced maniform states in acute treatment of bipolar I depressed patients
    • R. Bottlender, D. Rudolf, A. Strauss, and H.-J. Möller Mood-stabilizers reduce the risk of developing antidepressant-induced maniform states in acute treatment of bipolar I depressed patients J. Affect. Disord. 63 2001 79 83
    • (2001) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.63 , pp. 79-83
    • Bottlender, R.1    Rudolf, D.2    Strauss, A.3    Möller, H.-J.4
  • 28
    • 0347683369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mixed depressive features predict maniform switch during treatment of depression in bipolar I disorder
    • R. Bottlender, T. Sato, N. Kleindienst, A. Strausz, and H.-J. Moller Mixed depressive features predict maniform switch during treatment of depression in bipolar I disorder J. Affect. Disord. 78 2004 149 152
    • (2004) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.78 , pp. 149-152
    • Bottlender, R.1    Sato, T.2    Kleindienst, N.3    Strausz, A.4    Moller, H.-J.5
  • 30
    • 0034904636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general population comparison of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) and the Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN)
    • T.S. Brugha, R. Jenkins, N. Taub, H. Meltzer, and P.E. Bebbington A general population comparison of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) and the Schedules for Clinical Assessment in Neuropsychiatry (SCAN) Psychol. Med. 31 2001 1001 1013
    • (2001) Psychol. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 1001-1013
    • Brugha, T.S.1    Jenkins, R.2    Taub, N.3    Meltzer, H.4    Bebbington, P.E.5
  • 32
    • 0242329800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative neuromotor predictor of antidepressant non-response in patients with major depression
    • M.P. Caligiuri, V. Gentili, S. Eberson, J. Kelsoe, M. Rapoport, and J.C. Gillin A quantitative neuromotor predictor of antidepressant non-response in patients with major depression J. Affect. Disord. 77 2003 135 141
    • (2003) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.77 , pp. 135-141
    • Caligiuri, M.P.1    Gentili, V.2    Eberson, S.3    Kelsoe, J.4    Rapoport, M.5    Gillin, J.C.6
  • 33
    • 0002458030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bipolar II disorder: The importance of hypomania
    • J.F. Goldberg M. Harrow American Psychiatric Press Washington, DC
    • W. Coryell Bipolar II disorder: the importance of hypomania J.F. Goldberg M. Harrow Bipolar disorders. Clinical course and outcome 1999 American Psychiatric Press Washington, DC 219 236
    • (1999) Bipolar Disorders. Clinical Course and Outcome , pp. 219-236
    • Coryell, W.1
  • 35
    • 0024362649 scopus 로고
    • Classification of depression by grade of membership: A confirmation study
    • J.R. Davidson, M.A. Woodbury, S. Zisook, and E.L. Giller Classification of depression by grade of membership: a confirmation study Psychol. Med. 19 1989 987 998
    • (1989) Psychol. Med. , vol.19 , pp. 987-998
    • Davidson, J.R.1    Woodbury, M.A.2    Zisook, S.3    Giller, E.L.4
  • 36
    • 0028875476 scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic efficacy of antidepressants in agitated anxious depression-a meta-analysis of moclobemide studies
    • A. Delini-Stula, H. Mikkelsen, and J. Angst Therapeutic efficacy of antidepressants in agitated anxious depression-a meta-analysis of moclobemide studies J. Affect. Disord. 35 1995 21 30
    • (1995) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.35 , pp. 21-30
    • Delini-Stula, A.1    Mikkelsen, H.2    Angst, J.3
  • 37
    • 0347917189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical consequences of under-recognized bipolar spectrum disorder
    • D.L. Dunner Clinical consequences of under-recognized bipolar spectrum disorder Bipolar Disord. 5 2003 456 464
    • (2003) Bipolar Disord. , vol.5 , pp. 456-464
    • Dunner, D.L.1
  • 38
    • 0027323166 scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic reliability of the history of hypomania in bipolar II patients and patients with major depression
    • D.L. Dunner, and K.L. Tay Diagnostic reliability of the history of hypomania in bipolar II patients and patients with major depression Compr. Psychiatry 34 1993 303 307
    • (1993) Compr. Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 303-307
    • Dunner, D.L.1    Tay, K.L.2
  • 39
    • 0034256960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoxetine versus sertraline and paroxetine in major depression: Tolerability and efficacy in anxious depression
    • M. Fava, J.F. Rosenbaum, S.L. Hoog, R.G. Tepner, J.B. Koop, and M.E. Nilsson Fluoxetine versus sertraline and paroxetine in major depression: tolerability and efficacy in anxious depression J. Affect. Disord. 59 2000 119 126
    • (2000) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.59 , pp. 119-126
    • Fava, M.1    Rosenbaum, J.F.2    Hoog, S.L.3    Tepner, R.G.4    Koop, J.B.5    Nilsson, M.E.6
  • 40
    • 4043180951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment-emergent mania in pediatric bipolar disorder: A retrospective case review
    • G.L. Faedda, R.J. Baldessarini, I.P. Glovinsky, and N.B. Austin Treatment-emergent mania in pediatric bipolar disorder: a retrospective case review J. Affect. Disord. 82 2004 149 158
    • (2004) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.82 , pp. 149-158
    • Faedda, G.L.1    Baldessarini, R.J.2    Glovinsky, I.P.3    Austin, N.B.4
  • 41
    • 85030810150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA
    • FDA: http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/antidepressants/default.htm (accessed 29 November 2004).
  • 44
    • 0028597530 scopus 로고
    • Are some symptoms of depression age dependent?
    • M.J. Garvey, and C.B. Schaffer Are some symptoms of depression age dependent? J. Affect. Disord. 32 1994 247 251
    • (1994) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.32 , pp. 247-251
    • Garvey, M.J.1    Schaffer, C.B.2
  • 46
    • 0346025644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant-induced mania: An overview of current controversies
    • J.F. Goldberg, and C.J. Truman Antidepressant-induced mania: an overview of current controversies Bipolar Disord. 5 2003 407 420
    • (2003) Bipolar Disord. , vol.5 , pp. 407-420
    • Goldberg, J.F.1    Truman, C.J.2
  • 47
    • 0038064109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population attributable risk of major depression for suicidal ideation in a random and representative community sample
    • R.G. Goldney, E. Dal Grande, L.J. Fisher, and D. Wilson Population attributable risk of major depression for suicidal ideation in a random and representative community sample J. Affect. Disord. 74 2003 267 272
    • (2003) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.74 , pp. 267-272
    • Goldney, R.G.1    Dal Grande, E.2    Fisher, L.J.3    Wilson, D.4
  • 48
    • 8344283505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the development and amelioration of suicidal thoughts in the general population. Cohort study
    • D. Gunnell, R. Harbord, N. Singleton, R. Jenkins, and G. Lewis Factors influencing the development and amelioration of suicidal thoughts in the general population. Cohort study Br. J. Psychiatry 185 2004 385 393
    • (2004) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.185 , pp. 385-393
    • Gunnell, D.1    Harbord, R.2    Singleton, N.3    Jenkins, R.4    Lewis, G.5
  • 49
    • 0038137620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between antidepressant prescribing and suicide in Australia, 1991-2000: Trend analysis
    • W.D. Hall, A. Mant, P.B. Mitchell, V.A. Rendle, I.B. Hickie, and P. McManus Association between antidepressant prescribing and suicide in Australia, 1991-2000: trend analysis Br. Med. J. 326 2003 1008 1012
    • (2003) Br. Med. J. , vol.326 , pp. 1008-1012
    • Hall, W.D.1    Mant, A.2    Mitchell, P.B.3    Rendle, V.A.4    Hickie, I.B.5    McManus, P.6
  • 50
    • 13544277434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mood stabilizer augmentation in apparently "unipolar" MDD: Predictors of response in the naturalistic French national EPIDEP study
    • E.G. Hantouche, H.S. Akiskal, S. Lancrenon, and L. Chatenêt- Duchêne Mood stabilizer augmentation in apparently "unipolar" MDD: predictors of response in the naturalistic French national EPIDEP study J. Affect Disord. 2005 (in press)
    • (2005) J. Affect Disord.
    • Hantouche, E.G.1    Akiskal, H.S.2    Lancrenon, S.3    Chatenêt-Duchêne, L.4
  • 51
    • 0032854929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The long-term outcome of dysthymia in private practice: Clinical features, temperament, and the art of management
    • R. Haykal, and H.S. Akiskal The long-term outcome of dysthymia in private practice: clinical features, temperament, and the art of management J. Clin. Psychiatry 60 1999 508 518
    • (1999) J. Clin. Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 508-518
    • Haykal, R.1    Akiskal, H.S.2
  • 52
    • 0037217531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lines of evidence on the risk of suicide with selective serotonine reuptake inhibitors
    • D. Healy Lines of evidence on the risk of suicide with selective serotonine reuptake inhibitors Psychother. Psychosom. 72 2003 71 79
    • (2003) Psychother. Psychosom. , vol.72 , pp. 71-79
    • Healy, D.1
  • 53
    • 0442291918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressants and public health in Iceland. Time series analysis of national data
    • T. Helgason, H. Tómasson, and T. Zoéga Antidepressants and public health in Iceland. Time series analysis of national data Br. J. Psychiatry 184 2004 157 162
    • (2004) Br. J. Psychiatry , vol.184 , pp. 157-162
    • Helgason, T.1    Tómasson, H.2    Zoéga, T.3
  • 55
    • 0033928751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide prevention-a medical breakthrough?
    • G. Isacsson Suicide prevention-a medical breakthrough? Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 102 2000 113 117
    • (2000) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.102 , pp. 113-117
    • Isacsson, G.1
  • 56
    • 0034033736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom reduction and suicide risk in patients treated with placebo in antidepressant clinical trials. An analysis of the food and drug administration database
    • A. Kahn, H.A. Warner, and W.A. Brown Symptom reduction and suicide risk in patients treated with placebo in antidepressant clinical trials. An analysis of the food and drug administration database Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 57 2000 311 317
    • (2000) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.57 , pp. 311-317
    • Kahn, A.1    Warner, H.A.2    Brown, W.A.3
  • 57
    • 0034962952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptom reduction and suicide risk in patients treated with placebo in antidepressant clinical trials: A replication analysis of the food and drug administration database
    • A. Kahn, S.R. Kahn, R.M. Leventhal, and W.A. Brown Symptom reduction and suicide risk in patients treated with placebo in antidepressant clinical trials: a replication analysis of the food and drug administration database Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. 4 2001 113 118
    • (2001) Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.4 , pp. 113-118
    • Kahn, A.1    Kahn, S.R.2    Leventhal, R.M.3    Brown, W.A.4
  • 58
    • 0038135174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide rates in clinical trials of SSRIs, other antidepressants, and placebo: Analysis of FDA reports
    • A. Kahn, S. Kahn, R. Kolts, and W.A. Brown Suicide rates in clinical trials of SSRIs, other antidepressants, and placebo: analysis of FDA reports Am. J. Psychiatry 160 2003 790 792
    • (2003) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 790-792
    • Kahn, A.1    Kahn, S.2    Kolts, R.3    Brown, W.A.4
  • 59
    • 0344013031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antidepressant prescribing and suicide rate in Northern Ireland
    • C.B. Kelly, T. Ansari, T. Rafferty, and M. Stevenson Antidepressant prescribing and suicide rate in Northern Ireland Eur. Psychiatry 18 2003 325 328
    • (2003) Eur. Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 325-328
    • Kelly, C.B.1    Ansari, T.2    Rafferty, T.3    Stevenson, M.4
  • 60
    • 0030000388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The identification and validation of distinct depressive syndromes in a population-based sample of female twins
    • K.S. Kendler, L.J. Eaves, E.E. Walters, M.C. Neale, A.C. Heath, and R.C. Kessler The identification and validation of distinct depressive syndromes in a population-based sample of female twins Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 53 1996 391 399
    • (1996) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.53 , pp. 391-399
    • Kendler, K.S.1    Eaves, L.J.2    Walters, E.E.3    Neale, M.C.4    Heath, A.C.5    Kessler, R.C.6
  • 61
    • 0012970749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comorbidity of unipolar and bipolar depression with other psychiatric disorders in a general population survey
    • M. Tohen Marcel Dekker New York
    • R.C. Kessler Comorbidity of unipolar and bipolar depression with other psychiatric disorders in a general population survey M. Tohen Comorbidity in affective disorders 1999 Marcel Dekker New York 1 25
    • (1999) Comorbidity in Affective Disorders , pp. 1-25
    • Kessler, R.C.1
  • 62
    • 0033015727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and risk factors for lifetime suicide attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey
    • R.C. Kessler, G. Borges, and E.E. Walters Prevalence and risk factors for lifetime suicide attempts in the National Comorbidity Survey Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 56 1999 617 626
    • (1999) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 617-626
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Borges, G.2    Walters, E.E.3
  • 63
    • 0020967450 scopus 로고
    • Suicide prevention: The necessity of treating contributory psychiatric disorders
    • R. Khuri, and H.S. Akiskal Suicide prevention: the necessity of treating contributory psychiatric disorders Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. 6 1983 193 207
    • (1983) Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. , vol.6 , pp. 193-207
    • Khuri, R.1    Akiskal, H.S.2
  • 65
    • 0032876532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agitated depression as a mixed state and the problem of melancholia
    • A. Koukopoulos, and A. Koukopoulos Agitated depression as a mixed state and the problem of melancholia Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. 22 1999 547 564
    • (1999) Psychiatr. Clin. North Am. , vol.22 , pp. 547-564
    • Koukopoulos, A.1    Koukopoulos, A.2
  • 71
    • 5644251008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agitated depression in bipolar I disorder: Prevalence, phenomenology, and outcome
    • M. Maj, R. Pirozzi, L. Magliano, and L. Bartoli Agitated depression in bipolar I disorder: prevalence, phenomenology, and outcome Am. J. Psychiatry 160 2003 2134 2140
    • (2003) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.160 , pp. 2134-2140
    • Maj, M.1    Pirozzi, R.2    Magliano, L.3    Bartoli, L.4
  • 72
    • 0037183246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suicide
    • R.W. Maris Suicide The Lancet 360 2002 319 326
    • (2002) The Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 319-326
    • Maris, R.W.1
  • 73
    • 0035721499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and development of concepts of bipolar mixed states
    • A. Marneros Origin and development of concepts of bipolar mixed states J. Affect. Disord. 67 2001 229 240
    • (2001) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.67 , pp. 229-240
    • Marneros, A.1
  • 75
    • 0028936814 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of suicidal thoughts with paroxetine in comparison with reference antidepressants and placebo
    • S.A. Montgomery, D.L. Dunner, and G.C. Dunbar Reduction of suicidal thoughts with paroxetine in comparison with reference antidepressants and placebo Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. 5 1995 5 13
    • (1995) Eur. Neuropsychopharmacol. , vol.5 , pp. 5-13
    • Montgomery, S.A.1    Dunner, D.L.2    Dunbar, G.C.3
  • 76
    • 0141753023 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between antidepressant medication treatment and suicide in adolescents
    • M. Olfson, D. Shaffer, S.C. Marcus, and T. Greenberg Relationship between antidepressant medication treatment and suicide in adolescents Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 60 2003 978 982
    • (2003) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.60 , pp. 978-982
    • Olfson, M.1    Shaffer, D.2    Marcus, S.C.3    Greenberg, T.4
  • 77
    • 0033839446 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Classifying depression: Should paradigms lost be regained?
    • G. Parker Classifying depression: should paradigms lost be regained? Am. J. Psychiatry 157 2000 1195 1203
    • (2000) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.157 , pp. 1195-1203
    • Parker, G.1
  • 78
    • 0035722903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical characterization of depressive mixed state in bipolar-I patients: Pisa-San Diego collaboration
    • G. Perugi, H.S. Akiskal, C. Micheli, C. Toni, and D. Madaro Clinical characterization of depressive mixed state in bipolar-I patients: Pisa-San Diego collaboration J. Affect. Disord. 67 2001 105 114
    • (2001) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.67 , pp. 105-114
    • Perugi, G.1    Akiskal, H.S.2    Micheli, C.3    Toni, C.4    Madaro, D.5
  • 79
    • 0014451182 scopus 로고
    • Replication of factors of psychopathology in interview, ward behavior and self-report ratings of hospitalized depressives
    • A. Raskin, J. Schulterbrandt, N. Reating, and J.J. McKeon Replication of factors of psychopathology in interview, ward behavior and self-report ratings of hospitalized depressives J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 148 1969 87 98
    • (1969) J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. , vol.148 , pp. 87-98
    • Raskin, A.1    Schulterbrandt, J.2    Reating, N.3    McKeon, J.J.4
  • 80
    • 0035180572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can better recognition and treatment of depression reduce suicide rates? a brief review
    • Z. Rihmer Can better recognition and treatment of depression reduce suicide rates? A brief review Eur. Psychiatry 16 2001 406 409
    • (2001) Eur. Psychiatry , vol.16 , pp. 406-409
    • Rihmer, Z.1
  • 81
    • 0142120687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do SSRIs increase the risk of suicide among depressives even if they are taking only placebo?
    • Z. Rihmer Do SSRIs increase the risk of suicide among depressives even if they are taking only placebo? Psychother. Psychosom. 72 2003 357 358
    • (2003) Psychother. Psychosom. , vol.72 , pp. 357-358
    • Rihmer, Z.1
  • 82
    • 4644227757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreasing national suicide rates-fact or fiction?
    • Z. Rihmer Decreasing national suicide rates-fact or fiction? World J. Biol. Psychiatry 5 2004 55 56
    • (2004) World J. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.5 , pp. 55-56
    • Rihmer, Z.1
  • 83
    • 0035719867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anxiety disorders comorbidity in bipolar I, bipolar II and unipolar major depression: Results from a population-based study in Hungary
    • Z. Rihmer, E. Szádóczky, J. Füredi, K. Kiss, and Z. Papp Anxiety disorders comorbidity in bipolar I, bipolar II and unipolar major depression: results from a population-based study in Hungary J. Affect. Disord. 67 2001 175 179
    • (2001) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.67 , pp. 175-179
    • Rihmer, Z.1    Szádóczky, E.2    Füredi, J.3    Kiss, K.4    Papp, Z.5
  • 85
    • 0014702024 scopus 로고
    • Establishment of diagnostic validity in psychiatric illness: Its application to schizophrenia
    • E. Robins, and S.B. Guze Establishment of diagnostic validity in psychiatric illness: its application to schizophrenia Am. J. Psychiatry 126 1970 983 987
    • (1970) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.126 , pp. 983-987
    • Robins, E.1    Guze, S.B.2
  • 86
    • 15244363096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FDA issues controversial black box warning
    • November 5
    • Rosack, J., 2004. FDA issues controversial black box warning. APA Psychiatric News 39, November 5, pp. 1 and 48.
    • (2004) APA Psychiatric News , vol.39 , pp. 1
    • Rosack, J.1
  • 88
    • 0024462449 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of suicide on Gotland after systematic postgraduate education of general practitioners
    • W. Rutz, L. von Knorring, and J. Walinder Frequency of suicide on Gotland after systematic postgraduate education of general practitioners Acta Psychiatr Scand. 80 1989 151 154
    • (1989) Acta Psychiatr Scand. , vol.80 , pp. 151-154
    • Rutz, W.1    Von Knorring, L.2    Walinder, J.3
  • 89
    • 0037392988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of manic symptoms during a depressive episode and unipolar 'depressive mixed state' as bipolar spectrum
    • T. Sato, R. Bottlender, A. Schroter, and H.-J. Moller Frequency of manic symptoms during a depressive episode and unipolar 'depressive mixed state' as bipolar spectrum Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 107 2003 268 274
    • (2003) Acta Psychiatr. Scand. , vol.107 , pp. 268-274
    • Sato, T.1    Bottlender, R.2    Schroter, A.3    Moller, H.-J.4
  • 90
    • 0026770530 scopus 로고
    • Psychotic (delusional) major depression: Should it be included as a distinct syndrome in DSM-IV?
    • A.F. Schatzberg, and A.J. Rothschild Psychotic (delusional) major depression: should it be included as a distinct syndrome in DSM-IV? Am. J. Psychiatry 149 1992 733 745
    • (1992) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.149 , pp. 733-745
    • Schatzberg, A.F.1    Rothschild, A.J.2
  • 94
    • 0031661544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latent class analysis of lifetime depressive symptoms in the National Comorbidity Survey
    • P.F. Sullivan, R.C. Kessler, and K.S. Kendler Latent class analysis of lifetime depressive symptoms in the National Comorbidity Survey Am. J. Psychiatry 155 2002 1398 1406
    • (2002) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.155 , pp. 1398-1406
    • Sullivan, P.F.1    Kessler, R.C.2    Kendler, K.S.3
  • 98
    • 0027942878 scopus 로고
    • Is baseline agitation a relative contraindication for a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor: A comparative trial of fluoxetine versus imipramine
    • G.D. Tollefson, J.H. Greist, J.W. Jefferson, J.H. Heiligenstein, M.E. Sayler, S.L. Tollefson, and K. Koback Is baseline agitation a relative contraindication for a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor: a comparative trial of fluoxetine versus imipramine J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. 14 1994 385 391
    • (1994) J. Clin. Psychopharmacol. , vol.14 , pp. 385-391
    • Tollefson, G.D.1    Greist, J.H.2    Jefferson, J.W.3    Heiligenstein, J.H.4    Sayler, M.E.5    Tollefson, S.L.6    Koback, K.7
  • 99
    • 0018354389 scopus 로고
    • Rapid cycling in manic-depressives induced by tricyclic antidepressants
    • T.A. Wehr, and F.K. Goodwin Rapid cycling in manic-depressives induced by tricyclic antidepressants Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 36 1979 555 559
    • (1979) Arch. Gen. Psychiatry , vol.36 , pp. 555-559
    • Wehr, T.A.1    Goodwin, F.K.2
  • 101
    • 1942468862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in childhood depression: Systematic review of published versus unpublished data
    • C.J. Whittington, T. Kendall, P. Fonagy, D. Cottrell, A. Cotgrove, and E. Boddington Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in childhood depression: systematic review of published versus unpublished data The Lancet 363 2004 1341 1345
    • (2004) The Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 1341-1345
    • Whittington, C.J.1    Kendall, T.2    Fonagy, P.3    Cottrell, D.4    Cotgrove, A.5    Boddington, E.6
  • 102
    • 0344742260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A systematic chart review of the nature of psychiatric adverse effects in children and adolescents treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
    • T.E. Wilens, J. Biederman, A. Kwon, R. Chase, L. Greenberg, E. Mick, and T.J. Spencer A systematic chart review of the nature of psychiatric adverse effects in children and adolescents treated with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol. 13 2003 143 152
    • (2003) J. Child Adolesc. Psychopharmacol. , vol.13 , pp. 143-152
    • Wilens, T.E.1    Biederman, J.2    Kwon, A.3    Chase, R.4    Greenberg, L.5    Mick, E.6    Spencer, T.J.7
  • 105
    • 0037301637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithium, anticonvulsants and suicidal behavior in bipolar disorder
    • B.I. Yerevanian, R.J. Koek, and J. Mintz Lithium, anticonvulsants and suicidal behavior in bipolar disorder J. Affect. Disord. 73 2003 223 228
    • (2003) J. Affect. Disord. , vol.73 , pp. 223-228
    • Yerevanian, B.I.1    Koek, R.J.2    Mintz, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.