Enteral access in mechanically ventilated patients

Nutrition in Clinical Practice

Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2004, Pages 610-621

  Guidroz, Andrew D ^a   Chaudhary, Ayaz J ^a  

^a MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ERYTHROMYCIN; PROKINETIC AGENT;

ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; ASPIRATION PNEUMONIA; COST EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS; CRITICAL ILLNESS; ENDOSCOPY; ENTERIC FEEDING; FLUOROSCOPY; GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX; GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT; GASTROSTOMY; GUIDE WIRE; HUMAN; INFECTION; JEJUNOSTOMY; NASOENTERIC TUBE; NASOGASTRIC TUBE; NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENT; PERCUTANEOUS ENDOSCOPIC GASTROSTOMY; REVIEW; RISK BENEFIT ANALYSIS; TECHNIQUE; TUBE;

EID: 15244344207     PISSN: 08845336     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0115426504019006610     Document Type: Review

References (72)

1. The Veterans Affairs Total Parenteral Nutrition Cooperative Study Group. Perioperative TPN in surgical patients. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:525-532.
2. Mentec H, Dupont H, Bocchetti M, Cani P, Ponche F, Bleichner G. Upper digestive intolerance during enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: frequency, risk factors, and complications. Crit Care Med. 2001;29:1955-1961.
3. Kudsk KA, Croce MA, Fabian TC, et al. Enteral versus parenteral feeding: effects on septic morbidity following blunt and penetrating abdominal trauma. Ann Surg. 1992;215:503-513.
4. Moore FA, Feliciano DV, Andrassy RJ, et al. Early enteral feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces septic complications: the results of a meta-analysis. Ann Surg. 1992;216:172-183.
5. DeWitt RC, Kudsk KA. The gut's role in metabolism, mucosal barrier function, and gut immunology. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 1999;13:465-481.
6. Marik PE, Zaloga GP. Early enteral nutrition in acutely ill patients: a systematic review. Crit Care Med. 2001;29:2264-2270.
7. Mutlu GM, Mutlu EA, Factor P. GI complications in patients receiving mechanical ventilation. Chest. 2001;119:1222-1241.
8. Montejo JC. Enteral nutrition-related gastrointestinal complications in critically ill patients: a multicenter study: the Nutritional and Metabolic Working Group of the Spanish Society of Intensive Care Medicine and Coronary Units. Crit Care Med. 1999;27:1447-1453.
9. Dark DS, Pingleton SK. Nonhemorrhagic gastrointestinal complications in acute respiratory failure. Crit Care Med. 1989;17:755-758.
10. Ritz MA, Fraser R, Edwards N, et al. Delayed gastric emptying in ventilated critically ill patients: measurement by 13 C-octanoic acid breath test. Crit Care Med. 2001;29:1744-1749.
11. Metheny N, Reed L, Wiersema L, McSweeney M, Wehrle MA, Clark J. Effectiveness of pH measurements in predicting feeding tube placement: an update. Nursing Res. 1993;42:324-331.
12. McClave SA, Greene LM, Snider HL, et al. Comparison of the safety of early enteral versus parenteral nutrition in mild acute pancreatitis. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1997;21:14-20.
13. Abou-Assi S, Craig K, O'Keefe SJ. Hypocaloric jejunal feeding is better than TPN in acute pancreatitis: results of a randomized comparative study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002;97:2255-2262.
14. Cresci G, Martindale R. Bedside placement of small bowel feeding tubes in hospitalized patients: a new role for the dietitian. Nutrition. 2003;19:843-846.
15. Stern MA, Wolf DC. Erythromycin as a prokinetic agent: a prospective, randomized, controlled study of efficacy in nasoenteric tube placement. Am J Gastroenterol. 1994;89:2011-2013.
16. Whatley K, Turner WW, Dey M, Leonard J, Guthrie M. When does metoclopramide facilitate transpyloric intubation? JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1984;8:679-681.
17. Kittinger JW, Sandler ES, Heizer WD. Efficacy of metoclopramide as an adjunct to duodenal placement of small bore feeding tubes: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1987;11:33-37.
18. Levenson R, Turner WW, Dyson A, Zike L, Reisch J. Do weighted nasoenteric feeding tubes facilitate duodenal intubations? JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1988;12:135-137.
19. Salasidis R, Fleiszer T, Johnston R. Air insufflation technique of enteral tube insertion: a randomized, controlled trial. Crit Care Med. 1998;26:1036-1039.
20. Gutierrez ED, Balfe DM. Fluoroscopically guided nasoenteric feeding tube placement: results of a 1-year study. Radiology. 1991;178:759-762.
21. Reed LR, Eachempati SR, Russel MK, Fahkry C. Endoscopic placement of jejunal feeding catheters in critically ill patients by a "push" technique. J Trauma Injury Infect Crit Care. 1998;45: 388-393.
22. Dranoff JA, Angood PJ, Topazian M. Transnasal endoscopy for enteral feeding tube placement in critically ill patients. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999;94:2902-2904.
23. Foote JA, Kemmeter PR, Prichard PA. A randomized trial of endoscopic and fluoroscopic placement of postpyloric feeding tubes in critically ill patients. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2004;28:154-157.
24. George DL, Falk PS, Umberto Meduri G, et al. Nosocomial sinusitis in patients in the medical intensive care unit: a prospective epidemiological study. Clin Infect Dis. 1998;27:463-470.
25. Vanek VW. Ins and outs of enteral access: part 1: long term access, short-term enteral access. Nutr Clin Pract. 2002;17:275-283.
26. McClave SA, DeMeo MT, DeLegge MH, et al. North American Summit on Aspiration in the Critically Ill Patient: consensus statement. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 2002;26(Suppl):S80-S85.
27. Lazarus BA, Murphy JB, Culpepper L. Aspiration associated with long-term gastric versus jejunal feeding: a critical analysis of the literature. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1990;71:46-53.
28. Montecalvo MA, Steger KA, Farber HW, et al. Nutritional outcome and pneumonia in critical care patients randomized to gastric versus jejunal tube feedings: the Critical Care Research Team. Crit Care Med. 1992;20:1377-1387.
29. Marian M, Rappaport W, Cunningham D, et al. The failure of conventional methods to promote spontaneous transpyloric feeding tube passage and the safety of intragastric feeding in the critically ill ventilated patient. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1993;176: 475-479.
30. McClave SA, Chang WK. Feeding the hypotensive patient: does enteral feeding precipitate or protect against ischemic bowel? Nutr Clin Pract. 2003;18:279-284.
31. Minard G. Enteral access. Nutr Clin Pract. 1994;9:172-182.
32. Gauderer MW, Ponsky JL, Izant RZ Jr. Gastrostomy without laparotomy: a percutaneous endoscopic technique. J Pediatr Surg. 1980;15:872-875.
33. Jain NK, Larson DE, Schroeder KW, et al. Antibiotic prophylaxis for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: a prospective, randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Ann Intern Med. 1987;107:824-828.
34. Gossner L, Keymling J, Hahn EG, Ell C. Antibiotic prophylaxis in percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG): a prospective randomized clinical trial. Endoscopy. 1999;31:119-124.
35. Aisenberg J, Cohen L, Lewis BS. Marked endoscopic gastrostomy tubes permit one-pass Ponsky technique. Gastrointest Endosc. 1991;37:552-553.
36. Sachs BA, Vine HS, Palestrant AM. A nonoperative technique for the establishment of gastrostomy in the dog. Invest Radiol. 1983;18:485-487.
37. Russell TR, Brotman M, Norris F. Percutaneous gastrostomy. Am J Surg. 1984;148:132-137.
38. Wu TK, Pietrocola D, Welch HF. New method of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy using anchoring devices. Am J Surg. 1987;153:230-232.
39. Larson DE, Burton DD, Schroeder KW, DiMagno EP. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: indications, success, complications, and mortality in 314 consecutive patients. Gastroenterology. 1987;93:48-51.
40. Barkmeier JM, Trerotola SO, Wiebke EA, et al. Percutaneous radiological, surgical endoscopic, and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy/gastrojejunostomy: comparative study and cost analysis. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. 1998;21:324-328.
41. Stiegmann GV, Goff JS, Silas D, Pearlman N, Sun J, Norton L. Endoscopic versus operative gastrostomy: final results of a prospective randomized trial. Gastrointest Endosc. 1990;36:1-5.
42. Ferguson DR, Harig JM, Kozarek RA, Kelsey PB, Picha GJ. Placement of a feeding button ("One-Step Button") as the initial procedure. Am J Gastroenterol. 1993;88:501-504.
43. Marion MT, Zweng TN, Strodel WE. One-stage gastrostomy button: an assessment. Endoscopy. 1994;26:666-670.
44. Kozarek RA, Payne M, Barkin J, Goff J, Gostout C. Prospective multicenter evaluation of an initially placed button gastrostomy. Gastrointest Endosc. 1995;41:105-108.
45. Ponsky JL, Aszodi A. Percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy. Am J Gastroenterol. 1984;79:113-116.
46. Adler DG, Gostout CJ, Baron TH. Percutaneous transgastric placement of jejunal feeding tubes with an ultrathin scope. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003;55:106-110.
47. Adams GF, Guest DP, Ciraulo DL, Lewis PL, Hill RC, Barker DE. Maximizing tolerance of enteral nutrition in severely injured trauma patients: a comparison of enteral feedings by means of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy versus percutaneous endoscopic gastrojejunostomy. J Trauma. 2000;48:459-465.
48. Fan AC, Baron TH, Rumalla A, Harewood GC. Comparison of direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy and PEG with jejunal extension. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;56:890-894.
49. Vanek VW. Ins and outs of enteral access: part 3: long-term access: jejunostomy. Nutr Clin Pract. 2003;18:201-220.
50. Shike M, Schroy P, Ritchie MA, Lightdale CJ, Morse R. Percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy in cancer patients with previous gastric resection. Gastrointest Endosc. 1987;33:372-374.
51. Shike M, Wallach C, Likier H. Direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomies. Gastrointest Endosc. 1991;37:62-65.
52. Shike M, Latkany L, Gerdes H, Bloch AS. Direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomies for enteral feeding. Gastrointest Endosc. 1996;44:536-540.
53. Shike M, Latkany L. Direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy. Gastrointest Endosc Clin North Am. 1998;8:569-580.
54. Rumalla A, Baron TH. Results of direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy, an alternative method for providing jejunal feeding. Mayo Clin Proc. 2000;75:807-810.
55. Shetzline MA, Suhocki PV, Workman MJ. Direct percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy with small bowel enteroscopy and fluoroscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2001;53:633-638.
56. Kobayashi K, Cooper GS, Chak A, Sivak MV Jr, Wong RC. A prospective evaluation of outcomes in patients referred for PEG placement. Gastrointest Endosc. 2002;55:500-506.
57. McClave SA, Chang WK. Complications of enteral access. Gastrointest Endosc. 2003;58:739-751.
58. Amann W, Mischinger HJ, Berger A, et al. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG): 8 years of clinical experience in 232 patients. Surg Endosc. 1997;11:741-744.
59. Martindale R, Witte M, Hodges G, Kelley J, Harris S, Andersen C. Necrotizing fasciitis as a complication of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy. JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr. 1987;11:583-585.
60. Preshaw RM. A percutaneous method for inserting a feeding gastrostomy tube. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1981;152:658-660.
61. Bleck JS, Reiss B, Gebel M, et al. Percutaneous sonographic gastrostomy: method, indications, and problems. Am J Gastroenterol. 1998;93:941-945.
62. Cosentini EP, Sautner T, Gnant M, Winkelbauer F, Teleky B, Jakesz R. Outcomes of surgical, percutaneous endoscopic, and percutaneous radiologic gastrostomies. Arch Surg. 1998;1076-1083.
63. Vanek VW. Ins and outs of enteral access: part 2: long term access: esophagostomy and gastrostomy. Nutr Clin Pract. 2003; 18:50-74.
64. Gray RR, St. Louis EL, Grosman H. Modified catheter for percutaneous gastrojejunostomy. Radiology. 1989;173:276-278.
65. Gray RR, Ho CS, Yee A, Montanera W, Jones DP. Direct percutaneous jejunostomy. Am J Roentgenol. 1987;149:931-932.
66. Rosenblum J, Taylor FC, Lu CT, Martich V. A new technique for direct percutaneous jejunostomy tube placement. Am J Gastroenterol. 1990;85:1165-1167.
67. Van Overhagen H, Ludviksson MA, Laméris JS, et al. US and fluoroscopic-guided percutaneous jejunostomy: experience in 49 patients. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2000;11:101-106.
68. Stamm M. Gastrostomy: a new method. Med News. 1894;54:324-326.
69. Haggie JA. Laparoscopic tube gastrostomy. Ann Royal Coll Surg Engl. 1992;74:258-259.
70. Ho HS, Ngo H. Gastrostomy for enteral access: a comparison among placement by laparotomy, laparoscopy, and endoscopy. Surg Endosc. 1999;13:941-944.
71. Bergstrom LR, Larson DE, Zinsmeister AR. Utilization and outcomes of surgical gastrostomies and jejunostomies in a era of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: a population-based study. Mayo Clin Proc. 1995;70:829-836.
72. Delaney HM, Carnevale NJ, Garvey JW. Jejunostomy by needle catheter technique. Surgery. 1973;73:786-790.