메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 160, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 505-526

3-D modelling and analysis of Dst C-responses in the North Pacific Ocean region, revisited

Author keywords

3 D conductivity spherical models; C responses; Forward modelling; North Pacific Ocean; Oceans; Upper and mid mantle

Indexed keywords

ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY; ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD; MANTLE; THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING;

EID: 15044340989     PISSN: 0956540X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-246X.2005.02477.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (63)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0031397663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance three-dimensional electromagnetic modeling using modified Neumann series. Wide-band numerical solution and examples
    • Avdeev, D.B., Kuvshinov, A.V., Pankratov, O.V. & Newman, G.A., 1997. High-performance three-dimensional electromagnetic modeling using modified Neumann series. Wide-band numerical solution and examples, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr., 49, 1519-1539.
    • (1997) J. Geomagn. Geoelectr. , vol.49 , pp. 1519-1539
    • Avdeev, D.B.1    Kuvshinov, A.V.2    Pankratov, O.V.3    Newman, G.A.4
  • 2
    • 85009420576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional frequency-domain modelling of airborne electromagnetic responses
    • Avdeev, D.B., Kuvshinov, A.V., Pankratov, O.V. & Newman, G.A., 1998. Three-dimensional frequency-domain modelling of airborne electromagnetic responses, Explor. Geophys., 29, 111-119.
    • (1998) Explor. Geophys. , vol.29 , pp. 111-119
    • Avdeev, D.B.1    Kuvshinov, A.V.2    Pankratov, O.V.3    Newman, G.A.4
  • 4
    • 77956954065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling induction log responses in 3D geometries using fast integral equation approach
    • eds Zhdanov, M.S. & Wannamaker, P., Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Avdeev, D.B., Kuvshinov, A.V., Pankratov, O.V., Newman, G.A. & Rudyak, B.V., 2002a. Modelling induction log responses in 3D geometries using fast integral equation approach, in Three-dimensional Electromagnetics, pp. 55-63, eds Zhdanov, M.S. & Wannamaker, P., Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (2002) Three-dimensional Electromagnetics , pp. 55-63
    • Avdeev, D.B.1    Kuvshinov, A.V.2    Pankratov, O.V.3    Newman, G.A.4    Rudyak, B.V.5
  • 5
    • 0036494235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional induction logging problems, Part I: An integral equation solution and model comparisons
    • Avdeev, D.B., Kuvshinov, A.V., Pankratov, O.V. & Newman, G.A., 2002b. Three-dimensional induction logging problems, Part I: An integral equation solution and model comparisons, Geophysics, 67, 413-426.
    • (2002) Geophysics , vol.67 , pp. 413-426
    • Avdeev, D.B.1    Kuvshinov, A.V.2    Pankratov, O.V.3    Newman, G.A.4
  • 6
    • 9144224946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional modeling of electromagnetic logs from inclined-horizontal wells
    • Avdeev, D.B., Kuvshinov, A.V. & Epova, K.A., 2002. Three-dimensional modeling of electromagnetic logs from inclined-horizontal wells, Izv., Phys Solid Earth, 38, 975-980.
    • (2002) Izv., Phys Solid Earth , vol.38 , pp. 975-980
    • Avdeev, D.B.1    Kuvshinov, A.V.2    Epova, K.A.3
  • 7
    • 84977246556 scopus 로고
    • Geomagnetic variations and the electrical conductivity of the upper mantle
    • Banks, R., 1969. Geomagnetic variations and the electrical conductivity of the upper mantle, Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc., 17, 457-487.
    • (1969) Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. , vol.17 , pp. 457-487
    • Banks, R.1
  • 8
    • 15044355930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the role of oceans in the geomagnetic induction by Sq along the 210° magnetic meridian region
    • Chandrasekhar, E., Oshiman, N. & Yumoto K., 2003. On the role of oceans in the geomagnetic induction by Sq along the 210° magnetic meridian region, Earth Planets Space, 55, 315-326.
    • (2003) Earth Planets Space , vol.55 , pp. 315-326
    • Chandrasekhar, E.1    Oshiman, N.2    Yumoto, K.3
  • 9
    • 0027079246 scopus 로고
    • Geoelectric field measurements on a planetary scale: Oceanographic and geophysical applications
    • Chave, A.D., Luther, D.S., Lanzerotti, L.J. & Medford, L.V., 1992. Geoelectric field measurements on a planetary scale: oceanographic and geophysical applications, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 1411-1414.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 1411-1414
    • Chave, A.D.1    Luther, D.S.2    Lanzerotti, L.J.3    Medford, L.V.4
  • 10
    • 71949125587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observing geomagnetic induction in magnetic satellite measurements and associated implications for mantle conductivity
    • doi:10.1029/2003GC000634
    • Constable, S.C. & Constable, C.G., 2004. Observing geomagnetic induction in magnetic satellite measurements and associated implications for mantle conductivity, Geochem., Geophys., Geosyst., 5(1), doi:10.1029/2003GC000634.
    • (2004) Geochem., Geophys., Geosyst. , vol.5 , Issue.1
    • Constable, S.C.1    Constable, C.G.2
  • 11
    • 4744375338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hawaiin hot-spot swell structure from seafloor MT sounding
    • Constable, S.C. & Heinson, G.S., 2004. Hawaiin hot-spot swell structure from seafloor MT sounding, Tectonophysics, 389, 111-124.
    • (2004) Tectonophysics , vol.389 , pp. 111-124
    • Constable, S.C.1    Heinson, G.S.2
  • 12
    • 0023525470 scopus 로고
    • Occam's inversion: A practical algorithm for generating smooth models from electromagnetic sounding data
    • Constable, S.C., Parker, R.L. & Constable, C.G., 1987. Occam's inversion: a practical algorithm for generating smooth models from electromagnetic sounding data, Geophysics, 52, 289-300.
    • (1987) Geophysics , vol.52 , pp. 289-300
    • Constable, S.C.1    Parker, R.L.2    Constable, C.G.3
  • 13
    • 3242866885 scopus 로고
    • Very long period magnetotellurics at Tucson observatory: Implications for mantle conductivity
    • Egbert, G.D. & Booker, J.R., 1992. Very long period magnetotellurics at Tucson observatory: implications for mantle conductivity, J. geophys. Res., 97, 15 099-15 112.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 15099-15112
    • Egbert, G.D.1    Booker, J.R.2
  • 14
    • 17144455361 scopus 로고
    • Very long period magnetotellurics at Tucson observatory: Estimation of impedances
    • Egbert, G.D., Booker, J.R. & Schultz, A., 1992. Very long period magnetotellurics at Tucson observatory: estimation of impedances, J. geophys. Res., 97, 15 113-15 128.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 15113-15128
    • Egbert, G.D.1    Booker, J.R.2    Schultz, A.3
  • 15
    • 0037387250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of near-surface conductance on global satellite induction responses
    • Everett, M.E., Constable, S. & Constable, C.G., 2003. Effects of near-surface conductance on global satellite induction responses, Geophys. J. Int., 153, 277-286.
    • (2003) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.153 , pp. 277-286
    • Everett, M.E.1    Constable, S.2    Constable, C.G.3
  • 16
    • 0002308279 scopus 로고
    • Conjugate gradient methods for indefinite linear systems
    • Springer, New York
    • Fletcher, R., 1976. Conjugate gradient methods for indefinite linear systems, in Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 596, pp. 73-89, Springer, New York.
    • (1976) Lecture Notes in Mathematics , vol.596 , pp. 73-89
    • Fletcher, R.1
  • 17
    • 0036898689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The three-dimensional electromagnetic response of the Earth to ring current and auroral oval excitation
    • Fujii, I. & Schultz, A., 2002. The three-dimensional electromagnetic response of the Earth to ring current and auroral oval excitation, Geophys. J. Int., 151, 689-709.
    • (2002) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.151 , pp. 689-709
    • Fujii, I.1    Schultz, A.2
  • 18
    • 15044343460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On geoelectric potential variations over a planetary scale
    • Fujii, I. & Utada, H., 2000. On geoelectric potential variations over a planetary scale, Mem. Kakioka Magn. Observatory, 29, 1-81.
    • (2000) Mem. Kakioka Magn. Observatory , vol.29 , pp. 1-81
    • Fujii, I.1    Utada, H.2
  • 20
    • 0000135303 scopus 로고
    • Methods of conjugate gradients for solving linear systems
    • Hestenes, M.R. & Stiefel, E., 1952. Methods of conjugate gradients for solving linear systems, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., 49, 409-435.
    • (1952) J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. , vol.49 , pp. 409-435
    • Hestenes, M.R.1    Stiefel, E.2
  • 21
    • 1642469989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on the electrical conductivity of the mantle by voltage measurements of submarine cables
    • PhD Dissertation, Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Japan (in English)
    • Koyama, T., 2001. A study on the electrical conductivity of the mantle by voltage measurements of submarine cables, PhD Dissertation, Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Japan (in English).
    • (2001)
    • Koyama, T.1
  • 22
    • 0036167467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Possible effects of lateral heterogeneity in the D″ layer on electromagnetic variations of core origin
    • Koyama, T., Shimizu, H. & Utada, H., 2002. Possible effects of lateral heterogeneity in the D″ layer on electromagnetic variations of core origin, Phys. Earth planet. Int., 129, 99-116.
    • (2002) Phys. Earth Planet. Int. , vol.129 , pp. 99-116
    • Koyama, T.1    Shimizu, H.2    Utada, H.3
  • 23
    • 0012980264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic induction in the oceans and the anomalous behaviour of coastal C-responses for periods up to 20 days
    • doi:10.1029/2001GL014409
    • Kuvshinov, A.V., Olsen, N., Avdeev, D.B. & Pankratov, O.V., 2002a. Electromagnetic induction in the oceans and the anomalous behaviour of coastal C-responses for periods up to 20 days, Geophys. Res. Lett. 29(12), doi:10.1029/2001GL014409.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.12
    • Kuvshinov, A.V.1    Olsen, N.2    Avdeev, D.B.3    Pankratov, O.V.4
  • 24
    • 77956708332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modelling electromagnetic fields in 3-D spherical earth using fast integral equation approach
    • eds Zhdanov, M.S. & Wannamaker, P., Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Kuvshinov, A.V., Avdeev, D.B., Pankratov, O.V., Golyshev, S.A. & Olsen, N., 2002b. Modelling electromagnetic fields in 3-D spherical earth using fast integral equation approach, in Three-dimensional Electromagnetics, pp. 43-54, eds Zhdanov, M.S. & Wannamaker, P., Elsevier, Amsterdam.
    • (2002) Three-Dimensional Electromagnetics , pp. 43-54
    • Kuvshinov, A.V.1    Avdeev, D.B.2    Pankratov, O.V.3    Golyshev, S.A.4    Olsen, N.5
  • 25
    • 0002814189 scopus 로고
    • Solution of systems of linear equations by minimized iterations
    • Lanczos, C., 1952. Solution of systems of linear equations by minimized iterations, J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand., 49, 33-52.
    • (1952) J. Res. Natl. Bur. Stand. , vol.49 , pp. 33-52
    • Lanczos, C.1
  • 28
    • 0029473705 scopus 로고
    • North-eastern Pacific mantle conductivity profile from long-period magnetotelluric sounding using Hawaii-to-California submarine cable data
    • Lizarralde, D., Chave, A., Hirth, G. & Schultz, A., 1995. North-eastern Pacific mantle conductivity profile from long-period magnetotelluric sounding using Hawaii-to-California submarine cable data, J. geophys. Res., 100(B9), 17 837-17 854.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , Issue.B9 , pp. 17837-17854
    • Lizarralde, D.1    Chave, A.2    Hirth, G.3    Schultz, A.4
  • 29
    • 0032944655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral-finite element approach to three-dimensional electromagnetic induction in a spherical Earth
    • Martinec, Z., 1999. Spectral-finite element approach to three-dimensional electromagnetic induction in a spherical Earth, Geophys. J. Int., 136, 229-250.
    • (1999) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.136 , pp. 229-250
    • Martinec, Z.1
  • 30
    • 84989513271 scopus 로고
    • Transatlantic earth potential variations during the March 1989 magnetic storm
    • Medford, L.V., Lanzerotti, L.J., Kraus, J.S. & Maclennan, C.G., 1989. Transatlantic earth potential variations during the March 1989 magnetic storm, Geophys. Res. Lett., 16, 1145-1148.
    • (1989) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.16 , pp. 1145-1148
    • Medford, L.V.1    Lanzerotti, L.J.2    Kraus, J.S.3    Maclennan, C.G.4
  • 31
    • 0034629870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the electrical conductivity of the upper mantle beneath North America and the Pacific Ocean
    • Neal, S.L., Mackie, R.L., Larsen, J.C. & Schultz, A., 2000. Variations in the electrical conductivity of the upper mantle beneath North America and the Pacific Ocean, J. geophys. Res., 105(B4), 8229-8242.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.105 , Issue.B4 , pp. 8229-8242
    • Neal, S.L.1    Mackie, R.L.2    Larsen, J.C.3    Schultz, A.4
  • 32
    • 0025994440 scopus 로고
    • Inversion of geophysical data using an approximate inverse mapping
    • Oldenburg, D.W. & Ellis, R.G., 1991. Inversion of geophysical data using an approximate inverse mapping, Geophys. J. Int., 105, 325-353.
    • (1991) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.105 , pp. 325-353
    • Oldenburg, D.W.1    Ellis, R.G.2
  • 33
    • 0031816378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The electrical conductivity of the mantle beneath Europe derived from C-responses from 3 h to 720 h
    • Olsen, N., 1998. The electrical conductivity of the mantle beneath Europe derived from C-responses from 3 h to 720 h, Geophys. J. Int. 133, 298-308.
    • (1998) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.133 , pp. 298-308
    • Olsen, N.1
  • 34
    • 0033500433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction studies with satellite data
    • Olsen, N., 1999. Induction studies with satellite data, Surv. Geophys., 20, 309-340.
    • (1999) Surv. Geophys. , vol.20 , pp. 309-340
    • Olsen, N.1
  • 35
    • 0001119202 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic field scattering in a heterogeneous earth: A solution to the forward problem
    • (English edition)
    • Pankratov, O.V., Avdeev, D.B. & Kuvshinov, A.V., 1995. Electromagnetic field scattering in a heterogeneous earth: A solution to the forward problem, Phys. Solid Earth, 31, 201-209 (English edition).
    • (1995) Phys. Solid Earth , vol.31 , pp. 201-209
    • Pankratov, O.V.1    Avdeev, D.B.2    Kuvshinov, A.V.3
  • 36
    • 0031412971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-performance three-dimensional electromagnetic modeling using modified Neumann series. Anisotropic case
    • Pankratov, O.V., Kuvshinov, A.V. & Avdeev, D.B., 1997. High-performance three-dimensional electromagnetic modeling using modified Neumann series. Anisotropic case, J. Geomagn. Geoelectr, 49, 1541-1547.
    • (1997) J. Geomagn. Geoelectr. , vol.49 , pp. 1541-1547
    • Pankratov, O.V.1    Kuvshinov, A.V.2    Avdeev, D.B.3
  • 37
    • 0021548052 scopus 로고
    • The long-period electromagnetic response of the earth
    • Roberts, R.S., 1984. The long-period electromagnetic response of the earth, Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc., 78, 547-572.
    • (1984) Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 547-572
    • Roberts, R.S.1
  • 38
    • 0344035412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithosphere conductivity structure using the CAM-1 (Lisbon-Madeira) submarine cable
    • ISO-3D team
    • Monteiro Santos, F.A.M., Soares, A., Nolasco, R., Rodriges, H., Luzio, R., Palshin, N., and ISO-3D team, 2003. Lithosphere conductivity structure using the CAM-1 (Lisbon-Madeira) submarine cable, Geophys. J. Int., 155, 591-600.
    • (2003) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.155 , pp. 591-600
    • Monteiro Santos, F.A.M.1    Soares, A.2    Nolasco, R.3    Rodriges, H.4    Luzio, R.5    Palshin, N.6
  • 39
    • 77950848250 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic and electric fields due to electromagnetic induction by external sources, electrical properties of the earth interior
    • Springer, Berlin
    • Schmucker, U., 1985. Magnetic and electric fields due to electromagnetic induction by external sources, electrical properties of the earth interior, in Landolt Boernstein New Series Group V, 2b, Springer, Berlin.
    • (1985) Landolt Boernstein New Series Group V
    • Schmucker, U.1
  • 40
    • 0032927247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spherical harmonic analysis of solar daily variations in the years 1964-1965: Response estimates and source fields for global induction - I. Methods
    • Schmucker, U., 1999. A spherical harmonic analysis of solar daily variations in the years 1964-1965: response estimates and source fields for global induction-I. Methods, Geophys. J. Int., 136, 439-454.
    • (1999) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.136 , pp. 439-454
    • Schmucker, U.1
  • 41
    • 0023486594 scopus 로고
    • On the electrical conductivity of the mid-mantle: I. Calculation of equivalent scalar MT response functions
    • Schultz, A. & Larsen, J.C., 1987. On the electrical conductivity of the mid-mantle: I. Calculation of equivalent scalar MT response functions, Geophys. J. R. astr. Soc., 88, 733-761.
    • (1987) Geophys. J. R. Astr. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 733-761
    • Schultz, A.1    Larsen, J.C.2
  • 42
    • 0025209517 scopus 로고
    • On the electrical conductivity of the mid-mantle: II. Delineation of heterogeneity by application of extremal inverse solutions
    • Schultz, A. & Larsen, J.C., 1990. On the electrical conductivity of the mid-mantle: II. Delineation of heterogeneity by application of extremal inverse solutions, Geophys. J. Int., 101, 565-580.
    • (1990) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.101 , pp. 565-580
    • Schultz, A.1    Larsen, J.C.2
  • 43
    • 0027834475 scopus 로고
    • Conductivity discontinuities in the upper mantle beneath a stable craton
    • Schultz, A., Kurtz, R.D., Chave, A.D. & Jones, A.G., 1993. Conductivity discontinuities in the upper mantle beneath a stable craton, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2941-2944.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 2941-2944
    • Schultz, A.1    Kurtz, R.D.2    Chave, A.D.3    Jones, A.G.4
  • 44
    • 9144224064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional conductivity structures of the Earth's mantle
    • Publications of the Institute of Geophysics of Polish Academy of Sciences, C-65(302), Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw
    • Semenov, V.Yu., 1998. Regional conductivity structures of the Earth's mantle, Publications of the Institute of Geophysics of Polish Academy of Sciences, C-65(302), Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw.
    • (1998)
    • Semenov, V.Yu.1
  • 45
    • 0028830245 scopus 로고
    • Method for solution of Maxwell's equations in non-uniform media
    • Singer, B.Sh., 1995. Method for solution of Maxwell's equations in non-uniform media, Geophys. J. Int., 120, 590-598.
    • (1995) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.120 , pp. 590-598
    • Singer, B.Sh.1
  • 47
    • 0029544022 scopus 로고
    • Generalization of the iterative-dissipative method for modeling electromagnetic fields in nonuniform media with displacement currents
    • Singer, B.Sh. & Fainberg, E.B., 1995. Generalization of the iterative-dissipative method for modeling electromagnetic fields in nonuniform media with displacement currents, J. appl. Geophys., 34, 41-46.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Geophys. , vol.34 , pp. 41-46
    • Singer, B.Sh.1    Fainberg, E.B.2
  • 48
    • 85009387562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast and stable method for 3-D modelling of electromagnetic field
    • Singer, B.Sh. & Fainberg, E.B., 1997. Fast and stable method for 3-D modelling of electromagnetic field, Explor Geophys., 28, 130-135.
    • (1997) Explor Geophys. , vol.28 , pp. 130-135
    • Singer, B.Sh.1    Fainberg, E.B.2
  • 50
    • 15044354175 scopus 로고
    • Deep magnetotelluric sounding with the use of the Australia-New Zealand submarine cable. 1. Analysis of experimental data
    • (English translation)
    • Vanyan, L.L., Palshin, N.A., Semenov, V.Yu. & Winch, D., 1994. Deep magnetotelluric sounding with the use of the Australia-New Zealand submarine cable. 1. Analysis of experimental data, Phys. Solid Earth 30, 836-838 (English translation).
    • (1994) Phys. Solid Earth , vol.30 , pp. 836-838
    • Vanyan, L.L.1    Palshin, N.A.2    Semenov, V.Yu.3    Winch, D.4
  • 51
    • 0344595048 scopus 로고
    • Deep magnetotelluric sounding with the use of the Australia-New Zealand submarine cable. 2. Interpretation
    • (English translation)
    • Vanyan, L.L., Palshin, N.A. & Repin, I.A., 1995. Deep magnetotelluric sounding with the use of the Australia-New Zealand submarine cable. 2. Interpretation, Phys. Solid Earth, 31, 417-421 (English translation).
    • (1995) Phys. Solid Earth , vol.31 , pp. 417-421
    • Vanyan, L.L.1    Palshin, N.A.2    Repin, I.A.3
  • 52
    • 0038504720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A semi-global reference model for electrical conductivity in the mid-mantle beneath the north Pacific region
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL016092
    • Utada, H., Koyama, T., Shimizu, H. & Chave, A.D., 2003. A semi-global reference model for electrical conductivity in the mid-mantle beneath the north Pacific region, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(4), doi:10.1029/2002GL016092.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.4
    • Utada, H.1    Koyama, T.2    Shimizu, H.3    Chave, A.D.4
  • 53
    • 0034029522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geoelectromagnetic induction in a heterogeneous sphere: A new 3-D forward solver using a staggered-grid integral formulation
    • Uyeshima, M. & Schultz, A., 2000. Geoelectromagnetic induction in a heterogeneous sphere: a new 3-D forward solver using a staggered-grid integral formulation, Geophys. J. Int., 140, 636-650.
    • (2000) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.140 , pp. 636-650
    • Uyeshima, M.1    Schultz, A.2
  • 54
    • 0032408980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomagnetic induction in a heterogeneous sphere: Fully three-dimensional test computations and the response of a realistic distribution of oceans and continents
    • Weiss, C.J. & Everett, M.E., 1998. Geomagnetic induction in a heterogeneous sphere: fully three-dimensional test computations and the response of a realistic distribution of oceans and continents, Geophys. J. Int., 135, 650-662.
    • (1998) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.135 , pp. 650-662
    • Weiss, C.J.1    Everett, M.E.2
  • 55
    • 0000456913 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New, improved version of the Generic Mapping Tools released
    • Wessel, P. & Smith, W.H.F., 1998. New, improved version of the Generic Mapping Tools released, EOS, Trans. Am. geophys. Un., 79, 579.
    • (1998) EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Un. , vol.79 , pp. 579
    • Wessel, P.1    Smith, W.H.F.2
  • 56
    • 0036476771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Edge-based finite element approach to the simulation of geoelectromagnetic induction in a 3-D sphere
    • doi:10.1029/2001GL014121
    • Yoshimura, R. & Oshiman, N., 2002. Edge-based finite element approach to the simulation of geoelectromagnetic induction in a 3-D sphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(2), doi:10.1029 /2001GL014121.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.2
    • Yoshimura, R.1    Oshiman, N.2
  • 57
    • 0031082725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GPBi-CG: Generalized product-type methods based on Bi-CG for solving nonsymmetric linear systems
    • Zhang, S.-L., 1997. GPBi-CG: generalized product-type methods based on Bi-CG for solving nonsymmetric linear systems, SIAM J. Sci. Comput. 18, 537-551.
    • (1997) SIAM J. Sci. Comput. , vol.18 , pp. 537-551
    • Zhang, S.-L.1
  • 58
    • 0034469433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quasi-analytical approximations and series in electromagnetic modeling
    • Zhdanov, M.S., Dmitriev, V.I., Fang, S. & Hursan, G., 2000. Quasi-analytical approximations and series in electromagnetic modeling, Geophysics, 65, 1746-1757.
    • (2000) Geophysics , vol.65 , pp. 1746-1757
    • Zhdanov, M.S.1    Dmitriev, V.I.2    Fang, S.3    Hursan, G.4
  • 59
    • 0000848766 scopus 로고
    • Residual smoothing techniques for iterative methods
    • Zhou, L. & Walker, H.F., 1994. Residual smoothing techniques for iterative methods, SIAM J. Sci. Comput., 15, 297-312.
    • (1994) SIAM J. Sci. Comput. , vol.15 , pp. 297-312
    • Zhou, L.1    Walker, H.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.