메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 105, Issue B4, 2000, Pages 8229-8242

Variations in the electrical conductivity of the upper mantle beneath North America and the Pacific Ocean

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY; MANTLE; SPATIAL VARIATION;

EID: 0034629870     PISSN: 21699313     EISSN: 21699356     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999jb900447     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 84977246556 scopus 로고
    • Geomagnetic variations and the electrical conductivity of the upper mantle
    • Banks, R.J., Geomagnetic variations and the electrical conductivity of the upper mantle, Geophys. J. Int., 17, 457-487, 1969.
    • (1969) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.17 , pp. 457-487
    • Banks, R.J.1
  • 2
    • 0019663639 scopus 로고
    • Thermodynamic parameters in the Earth as determined from seismic data
    • Brown, J.M., and T.J. Shankland, Thermodynamic parameters in the Earth as determined from seismic data, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 66, 579-596, 1981.
    • (1981) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.66 , pp. 579-596
    • Brown, J.M.1    Shankland, T.J.2
  • 3
    • 0028328160 scopus 로고
    • On electric and magnetic distortion tensor decompositions
    • Chave, A.D., and J.T. Smith, On electric and magnetic distortion tensor decompositions, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 4669-4682, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 4669-4682
    • Chave, A.D.1    Smith, J.T.2
  • 4
    • 0024910983 scopus 로고
    • Some comments on magnetotelluric response function estimation
    • Chave, A.D., and D.J. Thomson, Some comments on magnetotelluric response function estimation, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 14,215-14,225, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94
    • Chave, A.D.1    Thomson, D.J.2
  • 5
    • 36849149847 scopus 로고
    • Conduction by mantle hydrogen
    • Constable, S.C., Conduction by mantle hydrogen, Nature, 362, 704, 1993.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.362 , pp. 704
    • Constable, S.C.1
  • 6
    • 0025232033 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of olivine, a dunite, and the mantle
    • Constable, S.C., and A. Duba, Electrical conductivity of olivine, a dunite, and the mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 6967-6978, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 6967-6978
    • Constable, S.C.1    Duba, A.2
  • 7
    • 0023525470 scopus 로고
    • Occam's inversion: A practical algorithm for generating smooth models from electromagnetic sounding data
    • Constable, S.C., R.L. Parker, and C.G. Constable, Occam's inversion: A practical algorithm for generating smooth models from electromagnetic sounding data, Geophysics, 52, 289-300, 1987.
    • (1987) Geophysics , vol.52 , pp. 289-300
    • Constable, S.C.1    Parker, R.L.2    Constable, C.G.3
  • 8
    • 0026443842 scopus 로고
    • The electrical conductivity of an isotropic olivine mantle
    • Constable, S.C., T.J. Shankland, and A. Duba, The electrical conductivity of an isotropic olivine mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 3397-3404, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 3397-3404
    • Constable, S.C.1    Shankland, T.J.2    Duba, A.3
  • 9
    • 0030762864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mantle convection and stability of depleted and undepleted lithosphere
    • Doin, M.P., L. Fleitout, and U. Christensen, Mantle convection and stability of depleted and undepleted lithosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 2771-2787, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 2771-2787
    • Doin, M.P.1    Fleitout, L.2    Christensen, U.3
  • 10
    • 0024526105 scopus 로고
    • Seismic velocities in upper mantle minerals and the mineralogy of the upper mantle
    • Duffy, T.S., and D.L. Anderson, Seismic velocities in upper mantle minerals and the mineralogy of the upper mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 1895-1912, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 1895-1912
    • Duffy, T.S.1    Anderson, D.L.2
  • 12
    • 3242866885 scopus 로고
    • Very long period magnetotellurics at Tucson observatory: Implications for mantle conductivity
    • Egbert, G.D., and J.R. Booker, Very long period magnetotellurics at Tucson observatory: Implications for mantle conductivity, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 15,099-15,112, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Egbert, G.D.1    Booker, J.R.2
  • 13
    • 17144455361 scopus 로고
    • Very long period magnetotellurics at Tucson observatory: Estimation of impedances
    • Egbert, G.D., J.R. Booker, and A. Schultz, Very long period magnetotellurics at Tucson observatory: Estimation of impedances, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 15,113-15,128, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97
    • Egbert, G.D.1    Booker, J.R.2    Schultz, A.3
  • 14
    • 0028194002 scopus 로고
    • Mantle shear structure beneath the Americas and surrounding oceans
    • Grand, S.P., Mantle shear structure beneath the Americas and surrounding oceans, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 11,591-11,621, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99
    • Grand, S.P.1
  • 15
    • 0026613409 scopus 로고
    • The electrical conductivity of the oceanic upper mantle
    • Heinson, G., and S.C. Constable, The electrical conductivity of the oceanic upper mantle, Geophys. J. Int., 110, 159-179, 1992.
    • (1992) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.110 , pp. 159-179
    • Heinson, G.1    Constable, S.C.2
  • 18
    • 0016534914 scopus 로고
    • The continental tectosphere
    • Jordan, T.H., The continental tectosphere, Rev. Geophys., 13, 1-12, 1975.
    • (1975) Rev. Geophys. , vol.13 , pp. 1-12
    • Jordan, T.H.1
  • 19
    • 84882874406 scopus 로고
    • Structure and formation of the continental tectosphere
    • Jordan, T.H., Structure and formation of the continental tectosphere, J. Petrol., Special Lithosphere Issue, 11-37, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Petrol., Special Lithosphere Issue , pp. 11-37
    • Jordan, T.H.1
  • 20
    • 0002210765 scopus 로고
    • Seismic imaging of boundary layers and deep mantle convection
    • edited by W.R. Peltier, Gordon and Breach, Newark, N.J.
    • Jordan, T.H., A.L. Lerner-Lam, and K.C. Creager, Seismic imaging of boundary layers and deep mantle convection, in Mantle Convection: Plate Tectonics and Global Dynamics, edited by W.R. Peltier, 97-201, Gordon and Breach, Newark, N.J., 1989.
    • (1989) Mantle Convection: Plate Tectonics and Global Dynamics , pp. 97-201
    • Jordan, T.H.1    Lerner-Lam, A.L.2    Creager, K.C.3
  • 21
    • 0025591659 scopus 로고
    • The role of hydrogen in the electrical conductivity of the upper mantle
    • Karato, S., The role of hydrogen in the electrical conductivity of the upper mantle, Nature, 347, 272-273, 1990.
    • (1990) Nature , vol.347 , pp. 272-273
    • Karato, S.1
  • 22
    • 0027526841 scopus 로고
    • The conductivity of the crust and mantle beneath the Kapuskasing Uplift: Electrical anisotropy in the upper mantle
    • Kurtz, R.D., J.A. Craven, E.R. Niblett, and R.A. Stevens, The conductivity of the crust and mantle beneath the Kapuskasing Uplift: Electrical anisotropy in the upper mantle, Geophys. J. Int., 113, 483-498, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.113 , pp. 483-498
    • Kurtz, R.D.1    Craven, J.A.2    Niblett, E.R.3    Stevens, R.A.4
  • 23
    • 84880216980 scopus 로고
    • Models of an extending lithosphere and heat flow in the Basin and Range province
    • Cenozoic Tectonics and Regional Geophysics of the Western Cordillera, edited by R.B. Smith and G.P. Eaton
    • Lachenbruch, A.H., and J.H. Sass, Models of an extending lithosphere and heat flow in the Basin and Range province, in Cenozoic Tectonics and Regional Geophysics of the Western Cordillera, edited by R.B. Smith and G.P. Eaton, Mem. Geol. Soc. Am., 152, 209-250, 1978.
    • (1978) Mem. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.152 , pp. 209-250
    • Lachenbruch, A.H.1    Sass, J.H.2
  • 24
    • 0007617336 scopus 로고
    • An introduction to electromagnetic induction in the ocean
    • Larsen, J.C., An introduction to electromagnetic induction in the ocean, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 7, 389-398, 1973.
    • (1973) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.7 , pp. 389-398
    • Larsen, J.C.1
  • 25
    • 84980210340 scopus 로고
    • Low frequency (0.1-6.0 cpd) electromagnetic study of deep mantle conductivity beneath the Hawaiian Islands
    • Larsen, J.C., Low frequency (0.1-6.0 cpd) electromagnetic study of deep mantle conductivity beneath the Hawaiian Islands, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 43, 17-46, 1975.
    • (1975) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.43 , pp. 17-46
    • Larsen, J.C.1
  • 26
    • 0001097488 scopus 로고
    • Removal of local surface conductivity effects from low frequency mantle response curves
    • Larsen, J.C., Removal of local surface conductivity effects from low frequency mantle response curves, Acta Geod. Geophys. Mont. Acad. Sci. Hung., 12, 183-186, 1977.
    • (1977) Acta Geod. Geophys. Mont. Acad. Sci. Hung. , vol.12 , pp. 183-186
    • Larsen, J.C.1
  • 28
    • 84870806145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interior cratonic basins: A record of regional tectonic influences
    • Basement and Basins of Eastern North America, edited by B.A. van der Pluijm and P.A. Catacosinos
    • Leighton, M.W., Interior cratonic basins: A record of regional tectonic influences, in Basement and Basins of Eastern North America, edited by B.A. van der Pluijm and P.A. Catacosinos, Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am., 308, 77-93, 1996.
    • (1996) Spec. Pap. Geol. Soc. Am. , vol.308 , pp. 77-93
    • Leighton, M.W.1
  • 30
    • 0029473705 scopus 로고
    • Northeastern Pacific mantle conductivity profile from long-period magnetotelluric sounding using Hawaii to California submarine cable data
    • Lizarralde, D., A. Chave, G. Hirth, and A. Schultz, Northeastern Pacific mantle conductivity profile from long-period magnetotelluric sounding using Hawaii to California submarine cable data, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 17,837-17,854, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100
    • Lizarralde, D.1    Chave, A.2    Hirth, G.3    Schultz, A.4
  • 31
    • 0025230984 scopus 로고
    • Diffusion of hydrogen in olivine: Implications for water in the mantle
    • Mackwell, S. J., and D.L. Kohlstedt, Diffusion of hydrogen in olivine: Implications for water in the mantle, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 5079-5088, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 5079-5088
    • Mackwell, S.J.1    Kohlstedt, D.L.2
  • 32
    • 0019144808 scopus 로고
    • The inverse problem of electromagnetic induction: Existence and construction of solutions based on incomplete data
    • Parker, R.L., The inverse problem of electromagnetic induction: Existence and construction of solutions based on incomplete data, J. Geophys. Res., 85, 4421-4428, 1980.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 4421-4428
    • Parker, R.L.1
  • 33
    • 0030417707 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal one-dimensional inversion and bounding of apparent resistivity and phase measurements
    • Parker, R.L., and J.R. Booker, Optimal one-dimensional inversion and bounding of apparent resistivity and phase measurements, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 98, 269-282, 1996.
    • (1996) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.98 , pp. 269-282
    • Parker, R.L.1    Booker, J.R.2
  • 34
    • 0019656930 scopus 로고
    • Numerical methods for establishing solutions to the inverse problem of electromagnetic induction
    • Parker, R.L., and K.A. Whaler, Numerical methods for establishing solutions to the inverse problem of electromagnetic induction, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9574-9584, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 9574-9584
    • Parker, R.L.1    Whaler, K.A.2
  • 35
    • 49349138460 scopus 로고
    • On the regional variation of heat flow, geotherms, and lithospheric thickness
    • Pollack, H.N., and D.S. Chapman, On the regional variation of heat flow, geotherms, and lithospheric thickness, Tectonophysics, 38, 279-296, 1977.
    • (1977) Tectonophysics , vol.38 , pp. 279-296
    • Pollack, H.N.1    Chapman, D.S.2
  • 36
    • 0033541397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Partial-melt electrical conductivity: Influence of melt composition
    • Roberts, J.J., and J.A. Tyburczy, Partial-melt electrical conductivity: Influence of melt composition, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 7055-7065, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 7055-7065
    • Roberts, J.J.1    Tyburczy, J.A.2
  • 37
    • 0021548052 scopus 로고
    • The long period electromagnetic response of the Earth
    • Roberts, R.G., The long period electromagnetic response of the Earth, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 78, 547-572, 1984.
    • (1984) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.78 , pp. 547-572
    • Roberts, R.G.1
  • 38
    • 0025625631 scopus 로고
    • On the vertical gradients and lateral heterogeneity in mid-mantle electrical conductivity
    • Schultz, A., On the vertical gradients and lateral heterogeneity in mid-mantle electrical conductivity, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 64, 68-86, 1990.
    • (1990) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.64 , pp. 68-86
    • Schultz, A.1
  • 39
    • 0023486594 scopus 로고
    • On the electrical conductivity of the mid-mantle: I. Calculation of equivalent scalar magnetotelluric response functions
    • Schultz, A., and J.C. Larsen, On the electrical conductivity of the mid-mantle: I. Calculation of equivalent scalar magnetotelluric response functions, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc., 88, 733-761, 1987.
    • (1987) Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc. , vol.88 , pp. 733-761
    • Schultz, A.1    Larsen, J.C.2
  • 40
    • 0025209517 scopus 로고
    • On the electrical conductivity of the mid-mantle: II. Delineation of heterogeneity by application of extremal inverse solutions
    • Schultz, A., and J.C. Larsen, On the electrical conductivity of the mid-mantle: II. Delineation of heterogeneity by application of extremal inverse solutions, Geophys. J. Int., 101, 565-580, 1990.
    • (1990) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.101 , pp. 565-580
    • Schultz, A.1    Larsen, J.C.2
  • 41
    • 0027834475 scopus 로고
    • Conductivity discontinuities in the upper mantle beneath a stable craton
    • Schultz, A., R.D. Kurtz, A.D. Chave, and A.G. Jones, Conductivity discontinuities in the upper mantle beneath a stable craton, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 2941-2944, 1993.
    • (1993) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.20 , pp. 2941-2944
    • Schultz, A.1    Kurtz, R.D.2    Chave, A.D.3    Jones, A.G.4
  • 42
    • 0018911572 scopus 로고
    • The heat flow through the oceanic and continental crust and the heat loss of the Earth
    • Sclater, J.G., C. Jaupart, and D. Galson, The heat flow through the oceanic and continental crust and the heat loss of the Earth, Rev. Geophys., 18, 269-311, 1980.
    • (1980) Rev. Geophys. , vol.18 , pp. 269-311
    • Sclater, J.G.1    Jaupart, C.2    Galson, D.3
  • 43
    • 0019711183 scopus 로고
    • Oceans and continents: Similarities and differences in the mechanisms of heat loss
    • Sclater, J.G., B. Parsons, and C. Jaupart, Oceans and continents: Similarities and differences in the mechanisms of heat loss, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 11,535-11,552, 1981.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86
    • Sclater, J.G.1    Parsons, B.2    Jaupart, C.3
  • 44
    • 0027906727 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of the Earth's lower mantle
    • Shankland, T.J., J. Peyronneau, and J.P. Poirier, Electrical conductivity of the Earth's lower mantle, Nature, 366, 453-455, 1993.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.366 , pp. 453-455
    • Shankland, T.J.1    Peyronneau, J.2    Poirier, J.P.3
  • 45
    • 0025224650 scopus 로고
    • Hotspots and mantle plumes: Some phenomenology
    • Sleep, N.H., Hotspots and mantle plumes: Some phenomenology, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 6715-6736, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 6715-6736
    • Sleep, N.H.1
  • 46
    • 0029481164 scopus 로고
    • Understanding telluric distortion matrices
    • Smith, J.T., Understanding telluric distortion matrices, Geophys. J. Int., 122, 219-226, 1995.
    • (1995) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.122 , pp. 219-226
    • Smith, J.T.1
  • 47
    • 0024198759 scopus 로고
    • Magnetotelluric inversion for minimum structure
    • Smith, J.T., and J.R. Booker, Magnetotelluric inversion for minimum structure, Geophysics, 53, 1565-1576, 1988.
    • (1988) Geophysics , vol.53 , pp. 1565-1576
    • Smith, J.T.1    Booker, J.R.2
  • 48
    • 49449129086 scopus 로고
    • A thermal model of the Earth
    • Stacey, F.D., A thermal model of the Earth, Phys. Earth Planet. Inter., 15, 341-348, 1977.
    • (1977) Phys. Earth Planet. Inter. , vol.15 , pp. 341-348
    • Stacey, F.D.1
  • 49
    • 0001698462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Superior Province, Canada
    • edited by M. DeWit and L.D. Ashwal, Oxford Univ. Press, New York
    • Stott, G.M., The Superior Province, Canada, in Greenstone Belts, edited by M. DeWit and L.D. Ashwal, 480-507, Oxford Univ. Press, New York, 1997.
    • (1997) Greenstone Belts , pp. 480-507
    • Stott, G.M.1
  • 50
    • 0028166904 scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic studies of global geodynamic processes
    • Tarits, P., Electromagnetic studies of global geodynamic processes, Surv. in Geophys., 15, 209-239, 1994.
    • (1994) Surv. in Geophys. , vol.15 , pp. 209-239
    • Tarits, P.1
  • 51
    • 0020666469 scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of molten basalt and andesite to 25 kilobars pressure: Geophysical significance and implications for charge transport and melt structure
    • Tyburczy, J.A., and H.S. Waff, Electrical conductivity of molten basalt and andesite to 25 kilobars pressure: Geophysical significance and implications for charge transport and melt structure, J. Geophys. Res., 88, 2413-2430, 1983.
    • (1983) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.88 , pp. 2413-2430
    • Tyburczy, J.A.1    Waff, H.S.2
  • 52
    • 0030620917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for deep mantle circulation from global tomography
    • van der Hilst, R.D., S. Widiyantroro, and E.R. Engdahl, Evidence for deep mantle circulation from global tomography, Nature, 386, 578-584, 1997.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 578-584
    • Van Der Hilst, R.D.1    Widiyantroro, S.2    Engdahl, E.R.3
  • 53
    • 0031422841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upper mantle S velocity structure of North America
    • van der Lee, S., and G. Nolet, Upper mantle S velocity structure of North America, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 22,815-22,838, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102
    • Van Der Lee, S.1    Nolet, G.2
  • 54
    • 0032408980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geomagnetic induction in a heterogeneous sphere: Fully 3-D test computations and the response of a realistic distribution of oceans and continents
    • Weiss, C., and M. Everett, Geomagnetic induction in a heterogeneous sphere: Fully 3-D test computations and the response of a realistic distribution of oceans and continents, Geophys. J. Int., 135, 650-662, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. J. Int. , vol.135 , pp. 650-662
    • Weiss, C.1    Everett, M.2
  • 55
    • 0026292681 scopus 로고
    • Free software helps map and display data
    • Wessel, P., and W.H.F. Smith, Free software helps map and display data, Eos Trans. AGU, 72, 441, 1991.
    • (1991) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.72 , pp. 441
    • Wessel, P.1    Smith, W.H.F.2
  • 56
    • 0032577377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrical conductivity of olivine, wadsleyite and ringwoodite under upper mantle conditions
    • Xu, Y., B.T. Poe, and T.J. Shankland, Electrical conductivity of olivine, wadsleyite and ringwoodite under upper mantle conditions, Science, 280, 1415-1418, 1998.
    • (1998) Science , vol.280 , pp. 1415-1418
    • Xu, Y.1    Poe, B.T.2    Shankland, T.J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.