메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 123, Issue , 2000, Pages 241-255

Future changes in upper stratospheric ozone

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 14744289917     PISSN: 00658448     EISSN: 23288779     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1029/GM123p0241     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (6)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0030207050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations of water vapor in the lower stratosphere inferred from ATMOS/ATLAS-3 measurements of H
    • 2O and CH4, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2401-2404, 1996a.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2401-2404
    • Abbas, M.M.1
  • 2
    • 0030207120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hydrogen budget of the stratosphere inferred from ATMOS measurements of H
    • 2O and CH4, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2405-2408, 1996b.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2405-2408
    • Abbas, M.M.1
  • 4
    • 0001031718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconsideration of the rate constant for the reaction of hydroxyl radicals with nitric acid
    • Brown, S. S., R. K. Talukdar, and A. R. Ravishankara, Reconsideration of the rate constant for the reaction of hydroxyl radicals with nitric acid, J. Phys. Chem. A, 103, 3031-3037, 1999b.
    • (1999) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.103 , pp. 3031-3037
    • Brown, S.S.1    Talukdar, R.K.2    Ravishankara, A.R.3
  • 5
    • 0032075893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuing development in the regime of decreased atmospheric OH at Fritz Peak, Colorado
    • Burnett, C. R., and K. Minschwaner, continuing development in the regime of decreased atmospheric OH at Fritz Peak, Colorado, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1313-1316, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1313-1316
    • Burnett, C.R.1    Minschwaner, K.2
  • 6
    • 0030455119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • x: Comparison with a photochemical model
    • x: Comparison with a photochemical model, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 9031, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 9031
    • Chance, K.V.1
  • 7
    • 0030262744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O
    • 3 variability in the upper stratosphere during the declining phase of the solar cycle 22, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2935-2938, 1996.
    • (1996) Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2935-2938
    • Chandra, S.1
  • 8
    • 0030823467 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesospheric mysteries
    • Crutzen, P. J., Mesospheric mysteries, Science, 277, 1951-1952, 1997.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1951-1952
    • Crutzen, P.J.1
  • 9
    • 0003083956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling: Evaluation number 12
    • DeMore, W. B., et al., Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling: Evaluation number 12, JPL Pub. 97-4, 1997.
    • (1997) JPL Pub , pp. 97-104
    • Demore, W.B.1
  • 12
    • 0032571683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in stratospheric humidity and the sensitivity of ozone to these trends
    • Evans, S. J., R. Toumi, J. E. Harries, M. P. Chipperfield, and J. M. Russell III, Trends in stratospheric humidity and the sensitivity of ozone to these trends, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 8715-8725, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 8715-8725
    • Evans, S.J.1    Toumi, R.2    Harries, J.E.3    Chipperfield, M.P.4    Russell, J.M.5
  • 13
    • 0343750717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric water vapour changes as a possible contributor to observed stratospheric cooling
    • Forster, P. M. de f., and K. P. Shine, Stratospheric water vapour changes as a possible contributor to observed stratospheric cooling, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 3309-3312, 1999.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 3309-3312
    • Forster, P.M.F.1    Shine, K.P.2
  • 14
    • 84905423662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variations in the free chlorine content of the stratosphere (1991-1997): An thropogenic, volcanic, and methane influences
    • Froidevaux, L., J. W. Waters, W. G. Read, P. S. Connell, D. E. Kinnison, and J. M. Russell III, Variations in the free chlorine content of the stratosphere (1991-1997): An thropogenic, volcanic, and methane influences, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Froidevaux, L.1    Waters, J.W.2    Read, W.G.3    Connell, P.S.4    Kinnison, D.E.5    Russell, J.M.6
  • 15
    • 0032695714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interannual variations of total ozone and their relationship to variations of planetary wave ativity
    • Fusco, A. C., and M. L. Salby, Interannual variations of total ozone and their relationship to variations of planetary wave ativity, J. Clim., 12, 1619-1629, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Clim. , vol.12 , pp. 1619-1629
    • Fusco, A.C.1    Salby, M.L.2
  • 16
    • 0001162878 scopus 로고
    • Downward control of the mean meridional circulation and temperature distribution of the polar winter stratosphere
    • Garcia, R. R., and B. A. Boville, “Downward control” of the mean meridional circulation and temperature distribution of the polar winter stratosphere, J. Atmos. Sei., 51, 2238-2245, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Atmos. Sei. , vol.51 , pp. 2238-2245
    • Garcia, R.R.1    Boville, B.A.2
  • 20
    • 0025587281 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of CH
    • 3 in the middle atmosphere by the Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy experiment on Spacelab-3, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 13867-13882, 1990.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 13867-13882
    • Gunson, M.R.1
  • 22
    • 0031399535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of dynamical contributions to mid latitude ozone trends in winter
    • Hood, L. L., J.P. McCormack, and K. Labitzke, An investigation of dynamical contributions to mid latitude ozone trends in winter, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13079-13093, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 13079-13093
    • Hood, L.L.1    McCormack, J.P.2    Labitzke, K.3
  • 23
    • 85040183156 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric ozone and temperature responses to short term solar ultraviolet variations: Reproducibility of low-latitude response measurements
    • Hood, L. L. and S. Cantrell, Stratospheric ozone and temperature responses to short term solar ultraviolet variations: Reproducibility of low-latitude response measurements, Ann. Geophys., 33, 403-439, 1995.
    • (1995) Ann. Geophys. , vol.33 , pp. 403-439
    • Hood, L.L.1    Cantrell, S.2
  • 24
    • 0030368724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Past, present, and future modeled ozone trends with comparisons to observed trends
    • Jackman, C. H., E. L. Fleming, S. Chandra, D. B. Consi- dine, and J. E. Rosenfield, Past, present, and future modeled ozone trends with comparisons to observed trends, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 28753-28767, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 28753-28767
    • Jackman, C.H.1    Fleming, E.L.2    Chandra, S.3    Consi-Dine, D.B.4    Rosenfield, J.E.5
  • 25
    • 0028861095 scopus 로고
    • Smithsonian stratospheric far-infrared spectrometer and data reduction system
    • Johnson, D. G., K. W. Jucks, W. A. Traub, and K. V. Chance, Smithsonian stratospheric far-infrared spectrometer and data reduction system, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 3091, 1995a.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 3091
    • Johnson, D.G.1    Jucks, K.W.2    Traub, W.A.3    Chance, K.V.4
  • 29
    • 0033589481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitric acid in the middle stratosphere as a function of altitude and aerosol loading
    • Jucks, K. J., D. G. Johnson, K. V. Chance, W. A. Traub, and R. J. Salawitch, Nitric acid in the middle stratosphere as a function of altitude and aerosol loading, J. Geophys. Res., 104, 26715-26724, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , pp. 26715-26724
    • Jucks, K.J.1    Johnson, D.G.2    Chance, K.V.3    Traub, W.A.4    Salawitch, R.J.5
  • 30
    • 0024812371 scopus 로고
    • The roles of dynamical and chemical processes in determining the stratospheric concentration of ozone in one-dimensional and two-dimensional models
    • Ko, M. K. W., N. D. Sze, and D. K. Weisenstein, The roles of dynamical and chemical processes in determining the stratospheric concentration of ozone in one-dimensional and two-dimensional models, J. Geophys. Res., 94, 9889-9896, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 9889-9896
    • Ko, M.K.W.1    Sze, N.D.2    Weisenstein, D.K.3
  • 31
    • 0030207006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4 in the midlatitude stratosphere
    • 4 in the midlatitude stratosphere, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 23692372, 1996.
    • Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , Issue.2369 , pp. 1996
    • Kondo, Y.1
  • 32
    • 0031396477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection and parameterization of variations in solar mid- and near-ultraviolet radiation (200 - 400 nm)
    • Lean, J. L., G. J. Rottman, H. L. Kyle, T. N. Woods, J. R. Hickey, and L. C. Puga, Detection and parameterization of variations in solar mid- and near-ultraviolet radiation (200 - 400 nm), J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29939-29956, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 29939-29956
    • Lean, J.L.1    Rottman, G.J.2    Kyle, H.L.3    Woods, T.N.4    Hickey, J.R.5    Puga, L.C.6
  • 33
    • 33748666396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature dependence of the rate constant and branching ratio for the OH+CIO reaction
    • Lipson, J. B., et al., Temperature dependence of the rate constant and branching ratio for the OH+CIO reaction, J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans., 93, 2665, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. , vol.93 , pp. 2665
    • Lipson, J.B.1
  • 34
    • 0000991012 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric ozone: Impact of human activity, Planet
    • McElroy, M. B. and R. J. Salawitch, Stratospheric ozone: impact of human activity, Planet. Space Sci., 37, 1653-1672, 1989.
    • (1989) Space Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1653-1672
    • McElroy, M.B.1    Salawitch, R.J.2
  • 35
    • 0030207075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric chlorine partitioning: Constraints from shuttle-borne measurements of [HCl], [CINO
    • 3], and [CIO], Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2361, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2361
    • Michelsen, H.A.1
  • 36
    • 0033594422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Present and future trends in the atmospheric burden of ozone-depleting halogens
    • Montzka, S. A., J. H. Butler, J. W. Elkins, T. M. Thompson, A. D. Clarke, and L. T. Lock, Present and future trends in the atmospheric burden of ozone-depleting halogens, Nature, 398, 690-694, 1999.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 690-694
    • Montzka, S.A.1    Butler, J.H.2    Elkins, J.W.3    Thompson, T.M.4    Clarke, A.D.5    Lock, L.T.6
  • 37
    • 0029769241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An atmospheric tape recorder: The imprint of tropical tropopause temperatures on stratospheric water vapor
    • Mote, P. W., et al., An atmospheric tape recorder: The imprint of tropical tropopause temperatures on stratospheric water vapor, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 3989-4006, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 3989-4006
    • Mote, P.W.1
  • 38
    • 0032548775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increases in middle atmospheric water vapor as observed by the Halogen Occultation Experiment and the ground-based Water Vapor Millimeter-wave Spectrometer from 1991 to 1997
    • Nedoluha, G. E., et al., Increases in middle atmospheric water vapor as observed by the Halogen Occultation Experiment and the ground-based Water Vapor Millimeter-wave Spectrometer from 1991 to 1997, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 3531-3543, 1998a.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 3531-3543
    • Nedoluha, G.E.1
  • 39
    • 0032051418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in upper stratospheric CH
    • 2 as measured by HALOE and implications for changes in transport, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 987-990, 1998b.
    • (1998) Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 987-990
    • Nedoluha, G.E.1
  • 40
    • 0031411945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A reexamination of the impact of anthropogenically fixed nitrogen on atmospheric N
    • 3 layer, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 25519-25536, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 25519-25536
    • Nevison, C.D.1    Holland, E.A.2
  • 42
    • 0028797558 scopus 로고
    • Increase in lower- stratospheric water vapour at a mid-latitude Northern Hemisphere site from 1981 to 1994
    • Oltmans, S. J., and D. J. Hofmann, Increase in lower- stratospheric water vapour at a mid-latitude Northern Hemisphere site from 1981 to 1994, Nature, 374, 146-149, 1995.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 146-149
    • Oltmans, S.J.1    Hofmann, D.J.2
  • 46
    • 0033585990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space-time patterns of trends in stratospheric constituents derived from UARS measurements
    • accepted
    • Randel, W. J., F. Wu, J. M. Russell, J. W. Waters, and M. Santee, Space-time patterns of trends in stratospheric constituents derived from UARS measurements, J. Geophys. Res., accepted, 1999.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res.
    • Randel, W.J.1    Wu, F.2    Russell, J.M.3    Waters, J.W.4    Santee, M.5
  • 48
    • 0030207121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATMOS/ATLAS-3 measurements of stratospheric chlorine and reactive nitrogen partitioning inside and outside the November 1995 Antarctic vortex
    • Rinsland, C. P., et al., ATMOS/ATLAS-3 measurements of stratospheric chlorine and reactive nitrogen partitioning inside and outside the November 1995 Antarctic vortex, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23 2365-2368, 1996.
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 2365-2368
    • Rinsland, C.P.1
  • 50
    • 0031399596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric asymmetries in water vapor and inferences about transport in the lower stratosphere
    • Rosenlof, K. H., et al., Hemispheric asymmetries in water vapor and inferences about transport in the lower stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13213-13234, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 13213-13234
    • Rosenlof, K.H.1
  • 51
    • 0028608466 scopus 로고
    • The distribution of hydrogen, nitrogen, and chlorine radicals in the lower stratosphere: Implications for changes in O
    • y from supersonic aircraft, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2547, 1994.
    • (1994) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.21 , pp. 2547
    • Salawitch, R.J.1
  • 52
    • 0032548772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of reactive nitrogen in the stratosphere
    • Sen B., et al., Measurements of reactive nitrogen in the stratosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 3571, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 3571
    • Sen, B.1
  • 54
    • 0032096475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozone depletion at mid-latitudes: Coupling of volcanic aerosols and temperature variability to anthropogenic chlorine
    • Solomon, S., et al., Ozone depletion at mid-latitudes: Coupling of volcanic aerosols and temperature variability to anthropogenic chlorine, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1871-1874, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1871-1874
    • Solomon, S.1
  • 55
    • 0032552277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlations between tropopause height and total ozone: Implications for long-term changes
    • Steinbrecht, W., H. Claude, U. Kohler and K. P. Hoinka, Correlations between tropopause height and total ozone: Implications for long-term changes, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 19183-19192, 1998.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 19183-19192
    • Steinbrecht, W.1    Claude, H.2    Kohler, U.3    Hoinka, K.P.4
  • 56
    • 0030823469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of satellite OH observations for middle atmospheric H
    • 2O and ozone, Science, 277, 1967-1970, 1997.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 1967-1970
    • Summers, M.E.1
  • 58
    • 0031407662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A global climatology of stratospheric aerosol surface area density deduced from Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II measurements: 1984-1994
    • Thomason, L. W., L. R. Poole, and T. Deshler, A global climatology of stratospheric aerosol surface area density deduced from Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment II measurements: 1984-1994, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 8967, 1997.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 8967
    • Thomason, L.W.1    Poole, L.R.2    Deshler, T.3
  • 59
    • 0028829838 scopus 로고
    • Estimates of total organic and inorganic chlorine in the lower stratosphere from in situ measurements during AASE II
    • Woodbridge, E. L., et al., Estimates of total organic and inorganic chlorine in the lower stratosphere from in situ measurements during AASE II, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 3057, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 3057
    • Woodbridge, E.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.