Stratospheric chlorine partitioning: Constraints from shuttle-borne measurements of [HCl], [ClNO3], and [ClO]

Geophysical Research Letters

Volumn 23, Issue 17, 1996, Pages 2361-2364

  Michelsen, H A ^a   Salawitch, R J ^b   Gunson, M R ^b   Aellig, C ^c   Kampfer N ^d   Abbas, M M ^e   Abrams, M C ^f   Brown, T L ^b   Chang, A Y ^b   Goldman, A ^g   Irion, F W ^b   Newchurch, M J ^h   Rinsland, C P ^f   Stiller, G P ⁱ   Zander, R ^j  

^a HARVARD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

^c NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^d UNIVERSITY OF BERN   (Switzerland)

^e NASA MARSHALL SPACE FLIGHT CENTER   (United States)

^f NASA LANGLEY RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^g UNIVERSITY OF DENVER   (United States)

^h UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE   (United States)

ⁱ KARLSRUHE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (Germany)

^j UNIVERSITY OF LIÈGE   (Belgium)

more..

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY; CHLORINE COMPOUNDS; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY; OZONE LAYER; REACTION KINETICS;

ABSORPTION CROSS SECTIONS; OZONE LOSS RATES; REACTION RATES; STRATOSPHERE; STRATOSPHERIC CHLORINE PARTITIONING; VOLUME MIXING RATIO;

ATMOSPHERIC COMPOSITION;

CHLORINE MONOXIDE; CHLORINE NITRATE; CHLORINE PARTITIONING; HYDROGEN CHLORIDE; STRATOSPHERE;

EID: 0030207075     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/96GL00787     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Abrams, M. C., et al., On the assessment and uncertainty of atmospheric trace gas burden measurements with high resolution infrared solar occultation spectra from space, Geophys. Res. Lett., this issue.
2. 2 from Spacelab 3 Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy observations, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 2913-2919, 1991.
3. Atkinson, R., et al., Evaluated kinetic and photochemical data for atmospheric chemistry, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, 21, 1992.
4. Brasseur, G., A. D. Rudder, and C. Tricot, Stratospheric response to chemical perturbations, J. Atmos. Chem., 3, 261-288, 1985.
5. Chang, A. Y., et al., A comparison of ATMOS and the ER-2: Halogenated gases, Geophys. Res. Lett., this issue.
6. Croskey, C. L., et al., The Millimeter Wave Atmospheric Sounder (MAS): A shuttle-based remote sensing experiment, IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., 40, 1090-1100, 1992.
7. DeMore, W. B., et al., Chemical kinetics and photochemical data for use in stratospheric modeling, Evaluation number 11, 1994.
8. 2 from UARS and implications for stratospheric chlorine partitioning, Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 1721-1724, 1995.
9. Hanson, D. R., and A. R. Ravishankara, Heterogeneous chemistry of bromine species in sulfuric acid under stratospheric conditions Geophys. Res. Lett., 22, 385-388, 1995.
10. Hills, A. J., and C. J. Howard, Rate coefficient temperature dependence and branching ratio for the OH+ClO reaction, J. Chem. Phys., 81, 4458-4465, 1984.
11. 2O at 298 K. Geophys. Res. Lett., 6, 425-428, 1979.
12. McElroy, M. B., and R. J. Salawitch, Changing composition of the global stratosphere, Science, 243, 763-770, 1989.
13. 3, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2227-2230, 1994.
14. Natarajan, M., and L. B. Callis, Stratospheric photochemical studies with Atmospheric Trace Molecule Spectroscopy (ATMOS) measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 9361-9370, 1991.
15. Poulet, G., G. Laverdet, and G. L. Bras, Rate constant and branching ratio for the reaction of OH with ClO, J. Phys. Chem., 90, 159-165, 1986.
16. 3+HCl, J. Chem. Phys., 72, 25-30, 1980.
17. Rinsland, C. P., et al., ATMOS/ATLAS-3 measurements of stratospheric chlorine and reactive nitrogen partitioning inside and outside the November 1994 Antarctic vortex, Geophys. Res. Lett., this issue.
18. 6(298≥T/K≥138), J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 89, 631-638, 1993.