메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 53-63

The safety and efficacy of "bloodless" cardiac surgery

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; APROTININ; CYANOCOBALAMIN; DESMOPRESSIN; FIBRINOGEN; FOLIC ACID; GELFOAM; HEMOGLOBIN; HEPARIN; IRON; MICROCRYSTALLINE COLLAGEN; OXIDIZED REGENERATED CELLULOSE; OXYGEN; RECOMBINANT BLOOD CLOTTING FACTOR 7A; RECOMBINANT ERYTHROPOIETIN;

EID: 14744274233     PISSN: 10892532     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/108925320500900106     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (53)

References (107)
  • 1
    • 0026098652 scopus 로고
    • The variability of transfusion practice in coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Transfusion Medicine Academic Award Group
    • Goodnough LT, Johnston MF, Toy PT: The variability of transfusion practice in coronary artery bypass surgery. Transfusion Medicine Academic Award Group. JAMA 265:86-90, 1991.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 86-90
    • Goodnough, L.T.1    Johnston, M.F.2    Toy, P.T.3
  • 2
    • 0031913884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variability in transfusion practice for coronary artery bypass surgery persists despite national consensus guidelines: A 24-institution study
    • Institutions of the Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group
    • Stover EP, Siegel LC, Parks R, et al: Variability in transfusion practice for coronary artery bypass surgery persists despite national consensus guidelines: A 24-institution study. Institutions of the Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group. Anesthesiology 88:327-333, 1998.
    • (1998) Anesthesiology , vol.88 , pp. 327-333
    • Stover, E.P.1    Siegel, L.C.2    Parks, R.3
  • 3
    • 10744225942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of transfusion requirements for cardiac surgical procedures at a blood conservation center
    • Moskowitz DM, Klein JJ, Shander A, et al: Predictors of transfusion requirements for cardiac surgical procedures at a blood conservation center. Ann Thorac Surg 77:626-634, 2004.
    • (2004) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.77 , pp. 626-634
    • Moskowitz, D.M.1    Klein, J.J.2    Shander, A.3
  • 4
    • 0030764431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allogeneic transfusion and infection: Economic and clinical implications
    • Blumberg N: Allogeneic transfusion and infection: Economic and clinical implications. Semin Hematol 34:34-40, 1997.
    • (1997) Semin Hematol , vol.34 , pp. 34-40
    • Blumberg, N.1
  • 5
    • 0035950686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood transfusion in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction
    • Wu WC, Rathore SS, Wang Y, et al: Blood transfusion in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 345:1230-1236, 2001.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1230-1236
    • Wu, W.C.1    Rathore, S.S.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 6
    • 0036797745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of blood transfusion on long-term survival after cardiac operation
    • Engoren MC, Habib RH, Zacharias A, et al: Effect of blood transfusion on long-term survival after cardiac operation. Ann Thorac Surg 74:1180-1186, 2002.
    • (2002) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.74 , pp. 1180-1186
    • Engoren, M.C.1    Habib, R.H.2    Zacharias, A.3
  • 7
    • 0034935799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion of blood components and postoperative infection in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Leal-Noval SR, Rincon-Ferrari MD, Garcia-Curiel A, et al: Transfusion of blood components and postoperative infection in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Chest 119:1461-1468, 2001.
    • (2001) Chest , vol.119 , pp. 1461-1468
    • Leal-Noval, S.R.1    Rincon-Ferrari, M.D.2    Garcia-Curiel, A.3
  • 8
    • 0036146324 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of bacterial infection and red blood cell transfusion after coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Chelemer SB, Prato BS, Cox PM, Jr., et al: Association of bacterial infection and red blood cell transfusion after coronary artery bypass surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 73:138-142, 2002.
    • (2002) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.73 , pp. 138-142
    • Chelemer, S.B.1    Prato, B.S.2    Cox Jr., P.M.3
  • 9
    • 0031907526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive multimodality blood conservation: 100 Consecutive CABG operations without transfusion
    • Helm RE, Rosengart TK, Gomez M, et al: Comprehensive multimodality blood conservation: 100 consecutive CABG operations without transfusion. Ann Thorac Surg 65:125-136, 1998.
    • (1998) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.65 , pp. 125-136
    • Helm, R.E.1    Rosengart, T.K.2    Gomez, M.3
  • 10
    • 0842342597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging risks and outcomes of blood transfusion in surgery
    • Shander A: Emerging risks and outcomes of blood transfusion in surgery. Semin Hematol 41:117-124, 2004.
    • (2004) Semin Hematol , vol.41 , pp. 117-124
    • Shander, A.1
  • 11
    • 0035042155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion medicine and spongiform encephalopathy
    • Brown P: Transfusion medicine and spongiform encephalopathy. Transfusion 41:433-436, 2001.
    • (2001) Transfusion , vol.41 , pp. 433-436
    • Brown, P.1
  • 12
    • 0242330319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk and prevention of transfusion-related sepsis
    • Palavecino E, Yomtovian R: Risk and prevention of transfusion-related sepsis. Curr Opin Hematol 10:434-439, 2003.
    • (2003) Curr Opin Hematol , vol.10 , pp. 434-439
    • Palavecino, E.1    Yomtovian, R.2
  • 13
    • 0035008014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood transfusion in cardiac surgery
    • Thurer RL: Blood transfusion in cardiac surgery. Can J Anaesth 48:S6-12, 2001.
    • (2001) Can J Anaesth , vol.48
    • Thurer, R.L.1
  • 14
    • 0033519809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serious hazards of transfusion (SHOT) initiative: Analysis of the first two annual reports
    • Williamson LM, Lowe S, Love EM, et al: Serious hazards of transfusion (SHOT) initiative: Analysis of the first two annual reports. Bmj 319:16-19, 1999.
    • (1999) Bmj , vol.319 , pp. 16-19
    • Williamson, L.M.1    Lowe, S.2    Love, E.M.3
  • 15
    • 0036137364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human error: The persisting risk of blood transfusion: A report of five cases
    • table of contents
    • Krombach J, Kampe S, Gathof BS, et al: Human error: The persisting risk of blood transfusion: A report of five cases. Anesth Analg 94:154-156, table of contents, 2002.
    • (2002) Anesth Analg , vol.94 , pp. 154-156
    • Krombach, J.1    Kampe, S.2    Gathof, B.S.3
  • 16
    • 0035282955 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deleterious clinical effects of transfusion-associated immunomodulation: Fact or fiction?
    • Vamvakas EC, Blajchman MA: Deleterious clinical effects of transfusion-associated immunomodulation: Fact or fiction? Blood 97:1180-1195, 2001.
    • (2001) Blood , vol.97 , pp. 1180-1195
    • Vamvakas, E.C.1    Blajchman, M.A.2
  • 17
    • 0032776024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfusion and postoperative pneumonia in coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Effect of the length of storage of transfused red cells
    • Vamvakas EC, Carven JH: Transfusion and postoperative pneumonia in coronary artery bypass graft surgery: Effect of the length of storage of transfused red cells. Transfusion 39:701-710, 1999.
    • (1999) Transfusion , vol.39 , pp. 701-710
    • Vamvakas, E.C.1    Carven, J.H.2
  • 18
    • 0032747159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of blood transfusions on inflammatory mediator release in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Fransen E, Maessen J, Dentener M, et al: Impact of blood transfusions on inflammatory mediator release in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Chest 116:1233-1239, 1999.
    • (1999) Chest , vol.116 , pp. 1233-1239
    • Fransen, E.1    Maessen, J.2    Dentener, M.3
  • 19
    • 0026788319 scopus 로고
    • Homologous blood transfusion as a risk factor for postoperative infection after coronary artery bypass graft operations
    • Murphy PJ, Connery C, Hicks GL, Jr., et al: Homologous blood transfusion as a risk factor for postoperative infection after coronary artery bypass graft operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 104:1092-1099, 1992.
    • (1992) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.104 , pp. 1092-1099
    • Murphy, P.J.1    Connery, C.2    Hicks Jr., G.L.3
  • 20
    • 0032437860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloodstream, respiratory, and deep surgical wound infections after open heart surgery
    • Gol MK, Karahan M, Ulus AT, et al: Bloodstream, respiratory, and deep surgical wound infections after open heart surgery. J Card Surg 13:252-259, 1998.
    • (1998) J Card Surg , vol.13 , pp. 252-259
    • Gol, M.K.1    Karahan, M.2    Ulus, A.T.3
  • 21
    • 0028901017 scopus 로고
    • Leucodepletion of blood products by filtration
    • Norfolk DR, Williamson LM: Leucodepletion of blood products by filtration. Blood Rev 9:7-14, 1995.
    • (1995) Blood Rev , vol.9 , pp. 7-14
    • Norfolk, D.R.1    Williamson, L.M.2
  • 22
    • 0041843748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient safety and blood transfusion: New solutions
    • Dzik WH, Corwin H, Goodnough LT, et al: Patient safety and blood transfusion: New solutions. Transfus Med Rev 17:169-180, 2003.
    • (2003) Transfus Med Rev , vol.17 , pp. 169-180
    • Dzik, W.H.1    Corwin, H.2    Goodnough, L.T.3
  • 24
    • 0032401978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Erythropoietin to minimize perioperative blood transfusion: A systematic review of randomized trials
    • The International Study of Peri- operative Transfusion (ISPOT) Investigators
    • Laupacis A, Fergusson D: Erythropoietin to minimize perioperative blood transfusion: A systematic review of randomized trials. The International Study of Peri- operative Transfusion (ISPOT) Investigators. Transfus Med 8:309-317, 1998.
    • (1998) Transfus Med , vol.8 , pp. 309-317
    • Laupacis, A.1    Fergusson, D.2
  • 25
    • 0031036078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Avoidance of allogeneic blood transfusions by treatment with epoetin beta (recombinant human erythropoietin) in patients undergoing open-heart surgery
    • Sowade O, Warnke H, Scigalla P, et al: Avoidance of allogeneic blood transfusions by treatment with epoetin beta (recombinant human erythropoietin) in patients undergoing open-heart surgery. Blood 89:411-418, 1997.
    • (1997) Blood , vol.89 , pp. 411-418
    • Sowade, O.1    Warnke, H.2    Scigalla, P.3
  • 26
    • 0035497281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recombinant human erythropoietin administration in cardiac surgery
    • Yazicioglu L, Eryilmaz S, Sirlak M, et al: Recombinant human erythropoietin administration in cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 122:741-745, 2001.
    • (2001) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.122 , pp. 741-745
    • Yazicioglu, L.1    Eryilmaz, S.2    Sirlak, M.3
  • 27
    • 0031406905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of recombinant human erythropoietin on transfusion risk in coronary bypass patients
    • D'Ambra MN, Gray RJ, Hillman R, et al: Effect of recombinant human erythropoietin on transfusion risk in coronary bypass patients. Ann Thorac Surg 64:1686-1693, 1997.
    • (1997) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.64 , pp. 1686-1693
    • D'Ambra, M.N.1    Gray, R.J.2    Hillman, R.3
  • 28
    • 0031988099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The safety of treatment with recombinant human erythropoietin in clinical use: A review of controlled studies
    • Sowade B, Sowade O, Mocks J, et al: The safety of treatment with recombinant human erythropoietin in clinical use: A review of controlled studies. Int J Mol Med 1:303-314, 1998.
    • (1998) Int J Mol Med , vol.1 , pp. 303-314
    • Sowade, B.1    Sowade, O.2    Mocks, J.3
  • 29
    • 0033836321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abciximab and bleeding during coronary surgery: Results from the EPILOG and EPISTENT trials. Improve Long-term Outcome with abciximab GP IIb/IIIa blockade. Evaluation of Platelet IIb/IIIa Inhibition in STENTing
    • Lincoff AM, LeNarz LA, Despotis GJ, et al: Abciximab and bleeding during coronary surgery: Results from the EPILOG and EPISTENT trials. Improve Long-term Outcome with abciximab GP IIb/IIIa blockade. Evaluation of Platelet IIb/IIIa Inhibition in STENTing. Ann Thorac Surg 70:516-526, 2000.
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.70 , pp. 516-526
    • Lincoff, A.M.1    LeNarz, L.A.2    Despotis, G.J.3
  • 30
    • 0028359940 scopus 로고
    • Aspirin does not increase homologous blood requirements in elective coronary bypass surgery
    • Reich DL, Patel GC, Vela-Cantos F, et al: Aspirin does not increase homologous blood requirements in elective coronary bypass surgery. Anesth Analg 79:4-8, 1994.
    • (1994) Anesth Analg , vol.79 , pp. 4-8
    • Reich, D.L.1    Patel, G.C.2    Vela-Cantos, F.3
  • 31
    • 0026034366 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative aspirin therapy and reoperation for bleeding after coronary artery bypass surgery
    • Bashein G, Nessly ML, Rice AL, et al: Preoperative aspirin therapy and reoperation for bleeding after coronary artery bypass surgery. Arch Intern Med 151:89-93, 1991.
    • (1991) Arch Intern Med , vol.151 , pp. 89-93
    • Bashein, G.1    Nessly, M.L.2    Rice, A.L.3
  • 32
    • 0032005728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abciximab and excessive bleeding in patients undergoing emergency cardiac operations
    • Gammie JS, Zenati M, Kormos RL, et al: Abciximab and excessive bleeding in patients undergoing emergency cardiac operations. Ann Thorac Surg 65:465-469, 1998.
    • (1998) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.65 , pp. 465-469
    • Gammie, J.S.1    Zenati, M.2    Kormos, R.L.3
  • 33
    • 0025014592 scopus 로고
    • Implications of preoperative administration of aspirin in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study on Antiplatelet Therapy
    • Sethi GK, Copeland JG, Goldman S, et al: Implications of preoperative administration of aspirin in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Study on Antiplatelet Therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 15:15-20, 1990.
    • (1990) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.15 , pp. 15-20
    • Sethi, G.K.1    Copeland, J.G.2    Goldman, S.3
  • 34
    • 0037125390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of clopidogrel in combination with aspirin when given before coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Hongo RH, Ley J, Dick SE, et al: The effect of clopidogrel in combination with aspirin when given before coronary artery bypass grafting. J Am Coll Cardiol 40:231-237, 2002.
    • (2002) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.40 , pp. 231-237
    • Hongo, R.H.1    Ley, J.2    Dick, S.E.3
  • 35
    • 0026679861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of autologous blood donation before elective aortic valve operation
    • Dzik WH, Fleisher AG, Ciavarella D, et al: Safety and efficacy of autologous blood donation before elective aortic valve operation. Ann Thorac Surg 54:1177-1180; discussion 1180-1181, 1992.
    • Ann Thorac Surg , vol.54 , pp. 1177-1180
    • Dzik, W.H.1    Fleisher, A.G.2    Ciavarella, D.3
  • 36
    • 0024440790 scopus 로고
    • Autologous blood donations prior to elective cardiac surgery. Safety and effect on subsequent blood use
    • Owings DV, Kruskall MS, Thurer RL, et al: Autologous blood donations prior to elective cardiac surgery. Safety and effect on subsequent blood use. JAMA 262:1963-1968, 1989.
    • (1989) JAMA , vol.262 , pp. 1963-1968
    • Owings, D.V.1    Kruskall, M.S.2    Thurer, R.L.3
  • 37
    • 0028331572 scopus 로고
    • Autologous blood donation before myocardial revascularizatibn: A Holter-electrocardiographic analysis
    • Van Dyck MJ, Baele PL, Leclercq P, et al: Autologous blood donation before myocardial revascularizatibn: A Holter-electrocardiographic analysis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 8:162-167, 1994.
    • (1994) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.8 , pp. 162-167
    • Van Dyck, M.J.1    Baele, P.L.2    Leclercq, P.3
  • 38
    • 0030602977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving concepts in autologous blood procurement and transfusion: Case reports of perisurgical anemia complicated by myocardial infarction
    • Goodnough LT, Monk TG: Evolving concepts in autologous blood procurement and transfusion: Case reports of perisurgical anemia complicated by myocardial infarction. Am J Med 101:335-375, 1996.
    • (1996) Am J Med , vol.101 , pp. 335-375
    • Goodnough, L.T.1    Monk, T.G.2
  • 39
    • 0028923975 scopus 로고
    • The cost effectiveness of preoperative autologous blood donations
    • Etchason J, Petz L, Keeler E, et al: The cost effectiveness of preoperative autologous blood donations [see comments]. N Engl J Med 332:719-724, 1995.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.332 , pp. 719-724
    • Etchason, J.1    Petz, L.2    Keeler, E.3
  • 40
    • 0032759735 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autologous blood donation with recombinant human erythropoietin in anemic patients
    • Kiyama H, Ohshima N, Imazeki T, et al: Autologous blood donation with recombinant human erythropoietin in anemic patients. Ann Thorac Surg 68:1652-1656, 1999.
    • (1999) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.68 , pp. 1652-1656
    • Kiyama, H.1    Ohshima, N.2    Imazeki, T.3
  • 41
    • 0029914319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcutaneous epoetin alfa as an adjunct to autologous blood donation before elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery
    • Gombotz H: Subcutaneous epoetin alfa as an adjunct to autologous blood donation before elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Semin Hematol 33:69-70; discussion 71-72, 1996.
    • Semin Hematol , vol.33 , pp. 69-70
    • Gombotz, H.1
  • 42
    • 0029917305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative autotransfusion reduces blood loss after cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Kochamba GS, Pfeffer TA, Sintek CF, et al: Intraoperative autotransfusion reduces blood loss after cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann Thorac Surg 61:900-903, 1996.
    • (1996) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.61 , pp. 900-903
    • Kochamba, G.S.1    Pfeffer, T.A.2    Sintek, C.F.3
  • 43
    • 0030000411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of laboratory coagulation and lytic parameters resulting from autologous whole blood transfusion during primary aortocoronary artery bypass grafting
    • Whitten CW, Allison PM, Latson TW, et al: Evaluation of laboratory coagulation and lytic parameters resulting from autologous whole blood transfusion during primary aortocoronary artery bypass grafting. J Clin Anesth 8:229-235, 1996.
    • (1996) J Clin Anesth , vol.8 , pp. 229-235
    • Whitten, C.W.1    Allison, P.M.2    Latson, T.W.3
  • 44
    • 0027362224 scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative predonation contributes to blood saving
    • Schonberger JP, Bredee JJ, Tjian D, et al: Intraoperative predonation contributes to blood saving. Ann Thorac Surg 56:893-898, 1993.
    • (1993) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.56 , pp. 893-898
    • Schonberger, J.P.1    Bredee, J.J.2    Tjian, D.3
  • 45
    • 0037409882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of acute normovolemic hemodilution in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Jovic MD, Calija BM, Radomir BJ, et al: The use of acute normovolemic hemodilution in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Cardiovasc Surg 11:201-295, 2003.
    • (2003) Cardiovasc Surg , vol.11 , pp. 201-295
    • Jovic, M.D.1    Calija, B.M.2    Radomir, B.J.3
  • 46
    • 0036322342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative low-volume acute normovolemic hemodilution in adult open-heart surgery
    • Casati V, Speziali G, D'Alessandro C, et al: Intraoperative low-volume acute normovolemic hemodilution in adult open-heart surgery. Anesthesiology 97:367-233, 2002.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , pp. 367-1233
    • Casati, V.1    Speziali, G.2    D'Alessandro, C.3
  • 47
    • 0036159195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absence of beneficial effect of acute normovolemic hemodilution combined with aprotinin on allogeneic blood transfusion requirements in cardiac surgery
    • Hohn L, Schweizer A, Licker M, et al: Absence of beneficial effect of acute normovolemic hemodilution combined with aprotinin on allogeneic blood transfusion requirements in cardiac surgery. Anesthesiology 96:276-282, 2002.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.96 , pp. 276-282
    • Hohn, L.1    Schweizer, A.2    Licker, M.3
  • 48
    • 0031043546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limited intentional normovolemic hemodilution: ST-segment changes and use of homologous blood products in patients with left main coronary artery stenosis
    • Herregods L, Moerman A, Foubert L, et al: Limited intentional normovolemic hemodilution: ST-segment changes and use of homologous blood products in patients with left main coronary artery stenosis. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 11:18-23, 1997.
    • (1997) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.11 , pp. 18-23
    • Herregods, L.1    Moerman, A.2    Foubert, L.3
  • 49
    • 0028331813 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of homologous blood requirements by blood-pooling at the onset of cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Petry AF, Jost J, Sievers H: Reduction of homologous blood requirements by blood-pooling at the onset of cardiopulmonary bypass. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 107:1210-1214, 1994.
    • (1994) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.107 , pp. 1210-1214
    • Petry, A.F.1    Jost, J.2    Sievers, H.3
  • 50
    • 0028891775 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical analysis of isovolemic hemodilution indicates that it can decrease the need for allogeneic blood transfusion
    • Weiskopf RB: Mathematical analysis of isovolemic hemodilution indicates that it can decrease the need for allogeneic blood transfusion. Transfusion 35:37-41, 1995.
    • (1995) Transfusion , vol.35 , pp. 37-41
    • Weiskopf, R.B.1
  • 51
    • 0035090011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of acute normovolemic hemodilution assessed as a function of fraction of blood volume lost
    • Weiskopf RB: Efficacy of acute normovolemic hemodilution assessed as a function of fraction of blood volume lost. Anesthesiology 94:439-446, 2001.
    • (2001) Anesthesiology , vol.94 , pp. 439-446
    • Weiskopf, R.B.1
  • 52
    • 0027958652 scopus 로고
    • Mathematical and computer modeling of acute normovolemic hemodilution
    • Brecher ME, Rosenfeld M: Mathematical and computer modeling of acute normovolemic hemodilution. Transfusion 34:176-179, 1994.
    • (1994) Transfusion , vol.34 , pp. 176-179
    • Brecher, M.E.1    Rosenfeld, M.2
  • 53
    • 0032554096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human cardiovascular and metabolic response to acute, severe isovolemic anemia
    • published erratum appears in JAMA 280(16):1404, 1998, see comments
    • Weiskopf RB, Viele MK, Feiner J, et al: Human cardiovascular and metabolic response to acute, severe isovolemic anemia [published erratum appears in JAMA 280(16):1404, 1998, see comments]. JAMA 279:217-221, 1998.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 217-221
    • Weiskopf, R.B.1    Viele, M.K.2    Feiner, J.3
  • 54
    • 3543059241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perioperative myocardial ischemic episodes are related to hematocrit level in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy
    • Hogue CW, Jr., Goodnough LT, Monk TG: Perioperative myocardial ischemic episodes are related to hematocrit level in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy. Transfusion 38:924-931, 1998.
    • (1998) Transfusion , vol.38 , pp. 924-931
    • Hogue Jr., C.W.1    Goodnough, L.T.2    Monk, T.G.3
  • 55
    • 0343360868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial of transfusion requirements in critical care
    • Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care Investigators, Canadian Critical Care Trials Group [see comments] [published erratum appears in N Engl J Med 340:1056, 1999]
    • Hebert PC, Wells G, Blajchman MA, et al: A multicenter, randomized, controlled clinical trial of transfusion requirements in critical care. Transfusion Requirements in Critical Care Investigators, Canadian Critical Care Trials Group [see comments] [published erratum appears in N Engl J Med 340:1056, 1999]. N Engl J Med 340:409-417, 1999.
    • (1999) N Engl J Med , vol.340 , pp. 409-417
    • Hebert, P.C.1    Wells, G.2    Blajchman, M.A.3
  • 56
    • 0032822558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowering the hemoglobin threshold for transfusion in coronary artery bypass procedures: Effect on patient outcome
    • Bracey AW, Radovancevic R, Riggs SA, et al: Lowering the hemoglobin threshold for transfusion in coronary artery bypass procedures: Effect on patient outcome. Transfusion 39:1070-1077, 1999.
    • (1999) Transfusion , vol.39 , pp. 1070-1077
    • Bracey, A.W.1    Radovancevic, R.2    Riggs, S.A.3
  • 57
    • 0026793721 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of two transfusion strategies after elective operations for myocardial revascularization
    • Johnson RG, Thurer RL, Kruskall MS, et al: Comparison of two transfusion strategies after elective operations for myocardial revascularization. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 104:307-314, 1992.
    • (1992) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.104 , pp. 307-314
    • Johnson, R.G.1    Thurer, R.L.2    Kruskall, M.S.3
  • 58
    • 0023028962 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a reduction in blood viscosity on maximal myocardial oxygen delivery distal to a moderate coronary stenosis
    • Most AS, Ruocco NA Jr, Gewirtz H: Effect of a reduction in blood viscosity on maximal myocardial oxygen delivery distal to a moderate coronary stenosis. Circulation 74:1085-1092, 1986.
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.74 , pp. 1085-1092
    • Most, A.S.1    Ruocco Jr., N.A.2    Gewirtz, H.3
  • 59
    • 0016371452 scopus 로고
    • The adequacy of myocardial oxygen delivery in acute normovolemic anemia
    • Brazier J, Cooper N, Maloney JV Jr, et al: The adequacy of myocardial oxygen delivery in acute normovolemic anemia. Surgery 75:508-516, 1974.
    • (1974) Surgery , vol.75 , pp. 508-516
    • Brazier, J.1    Cooper, N.2    Maloney Jr., J.V.3
  • 60
    • 0027093883 scopus 로고
    • Regional cardiac hemodynamics and oxygenation during isovolemic hemodilution in anesthetized pigs
    • van Woerkens EC, Trouwborst A, Duncker DJ, et al: Regional cardiac hemodynamics and oxygenation during isovolemic hemodilution in anesthetized pigs. Adv Exp Med Biol 317:545-552, 1992.
    • (1992) Adv Exp Med Biol , vol.317 , pp. 545-552
    • Van Woerkens, E.C.1    Trouwborst, A.2    Duncker, D.J.3
  • 61
    • 0035098668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lowest hematocrit on bypass and adverse outcomes associated with coronary artery bypass grafting
    • Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group
    • DeFoe GR, Ross CS, Olmstead EM, et al: Lowest hematocrit on bypass and adverse outcomes associated with coronary artery bypass grafting. Northern New England Cardiovascular Disease Study Group. Ann Thorac Surg 71:769-776, 2001.
    • (2001) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.71 , pp. 769-776
    • DeFoe, G.R.1    Ross, C.S.2    Olmstead, E.M.3
  • 62
    • 0343811706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of minimum hematocrit during cardiopulmonary bypass on mortality in patients undergoing coronary artery surgery
    • Fang WC, Helm RE, Krieger KH, et al: Impact of minimum hematocrit during cardiopulmonary bypass on mortality in patients undergoing coronary artery surgery. Circulation 96:II-194-199, 1997.
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.96
    • Fang, W.C.1    Helm, R.E.2    Krieger, K.H.3
  • 63
    • 33750889018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasma viscosity regulates capillary perfusion during extreme hemodilution in hamster skinfold model
    • Tsai AG, Friesenecker B, McCarthy M, et al: Plasma viscosity regulates capillary perfusion during extreme hemodilution in hamster skinfold model. Am J Physiol 275:H2170-2180, 1998.
    • (1998) Am J Physiol , vol.275
    • Tsai, A.G.1    Friesenecker, B.2    McCarthy, M.3
  • 64
    • 0028970063 scopus 로고
    • Microcirculatory perfusion during volume therapy. A comparative study using crystalloid or colloid in awake animals
    • Funk W, Baldinger V: Microcirculatory perfusion during volume therapy. A comparative study using crystalloid or colloid in awake animals. Anesthesiology 82:975-982, 1995.
    • (1995) Anesthesiology , vol.82 , pp. 975-982
    • Funk, W.1    Baldinger, V.2
  • 65
    • 0027218936 scopus 로고
    • The impact of intraoperative autotransfusion on cardiac surgery. A prospective randomized double-blind study
    • Laub GW, Dharan M, Riebman JB, et al: The impact of intraoperative autotransfusion on cardiac surgery. A prospective randomized double-blind study. Chest 104:686-689, 1993.
    • (1993) Chest , vol.104 , pp. 686-689
    • Laub, G.W.1    Dharan, M.2    Riebman, J.B.3
  • 66
    • 0027018429 scopus 로고
    • A controlled trial of intraoperative autologous transfusion in cardiothoracic surgery measuring effect on transfusion requirements and clinical outcome
    • Bell K, Stott K, Sinclair CJ, et al: A controlled trial of intraoperative autologous transfusion in cardiothoracic surgery measuring effect on transfusion requirements and clinical outcome. Transfus Med 2:295-300, 1992.
    • (1992) Transfus Med , vol.2 , pp. 295-300
    • Bell, K.1    Stott, K.2    Sinclair, C.J.3
  • 68
    • 13044249871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy of shed mediastinal blood transfusion after cardiac surgery: A multicenter observational study
    • Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group
    • Body SC, Birmingham J, Parks R, et al: Safety and efficacy of shed mediastinal blood transfusion after cardiac surgery: A multicenter observational study. Multicenter Study of Perioperative Ischemia Research Group. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 13:410-416, 1999.
    • (1999) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.13 , pp. 410-416
    • Body, S.C.1    Birmingham, J.2    Parks, R.3
  • 69
    • 0033043511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of unprocessed and processed cardiopulmonary bypass blood retransfused into patients after cardiac surgery
    • Walpoth BH, Eggensperger N, Hauser SP, et al: Effects of unprocessed and processed cardiopulmonary bypass blood retransfused into patients after cardiac surgery. Int J Artif Organs 22:210-216, 1999.
    • (1999) Int J Artif Organs , vol.22 , pp. 210-216
    • Walpoth, B.H.1    Eggensperger, N.2    Hauser, S.P.3
  • 70
    • 0028941017 scopus 로고
    • Retransfusion of suctioned blood during cardiopulmonary bypass impairs hemostasis
    • de Haan J, Boonstra PW, Monnink SH, et al: Retransfusion of suctioned blood during cardiopulmonary bypass impairs hemostasis. Ann Thorac Surg 59:901-907, 1995.
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.59 , pp. 901-907
    • De Haan, J.1    Boonstra, P.W.2    Monnink, S.H.3
  • 71
    • 0026510292 scopus 로고
    • Bacteriologic and endotoxin analysis of salvaged blood used in autologous transfusions during cardiac operations
    • Bland LA, Villarino ME, Arduino MJ, et al: Bacteriologic and endotoxin analysis of salvaged blood used in autologous transfusions during cardiac operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 103:582-588, 1992.
    • (1992) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.103 , pp. 582-588
    • Bland, L.A.1    Villarino, M.E.2    Arduino, M.J.3
  • 72
    • 0028334751 scopus 로고
    • Systemic blood activation during and after autotransfusion
    • Schonberger JP, van Oeveren W, Bredee JJ, et al: Systemic blood activation during and after autotransfusion. Ann Thorac Surg 57:1256-1262, 1994.
    • (1994) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.57 , pp. 1256-1262
    • Schonberger, J.P.1    Van Oeveren, W.2    Bredee, J.J.3
  • 73
    • 0032814867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autotransfusion of washed shed mediastinal fluid decreases the requirement for autologous blood transfusion following cardiac surgery: A prospective randomized trial
    • Dalrymple-Hay MJ, Pack L, Deakin CD, et al: Autotransfusion of washed shed mediastinal fluid decreases the requirement for autologous blood transfusion following cardiac surgery: A prospective randomized trial. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 15:830-834, 1999.
    • (1999) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.15 , pp. 830-834
    • Dalrymple-Hay, M.J.1    Pack, L.2    Deakin, C.D.3
  • 74
    • 0025686150 scopus 로고
    • Influence of high-dose aprotinin treatment on blood loss and coagulation patterns in patients undergoing myocardial revascularization
    • Dietrich W, Spannagl M, Jochum M, et al: Influence of high-dose aprotinin treatment on blood loss and coagulation patterns in patients undergoing myocardial revascularization. Anesthesiology 73:1119-1126, 1990.
    • (1990) Anesthesiology , vol.73 , pp. 1119-1126
    • Dietrich, W.1    Spannagl, M.2    Jochum, M.3
  • 75
    • 0030867076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tranexamic acid is effective in decreasing postoperative bleeding and transfusions in primary coronary artery bypass operations: A double- blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
    • Brown RS, Thwaites BK, Mongan PD: Tranexamic acid is effective in decreasing postoperative bleeding and transfusions in primary coronary artery bypass operations: A double- blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Anesth Analg 85:963-970, 1997.
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.85 , pp. 963-970
    • Brown, R.S.1    Thwaites, B.K.2    Mongan, P.D.3
  • 76
    • 0032007139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prophylactic tranexamic acid and epsilon-aminocaproic acid for primary myocardial revascularization
    • Hardy JF, Belisle S, Dupont C, et al: Prophylactic tranexamic acid and epsilon-aminocaproic acid for primary myocardial revascularization. Ann Thorac Surg 65:371-366, 1998.
    • (1998) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.65 , pp. 371-1366
    • Hardy, J.F.1    Belisle, S.2    Dupont, C.3
  • 77
    • 0035215845 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A standardized multidisciplinary approach reduces the use of allogeneic blood products in patients undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Van der Linden P, De Hert S, Daper A, et al: A standardized multidisciplinary approach reduces the use of allogeneic blood products in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Can J Anaesth 48:894-901, 2001.
    • (2001) Can J Anaesth , vol.48 , pp. 894-901
    • Van Der Linden, P.1    De Hert, S.2    Daper, A.3
  • 78
    • 0034066119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aprotinin decreases exposure to allogeneic blood during primary unilateral total hip replacement
    • Murkin JM, Haig GM, Beer KJ, et al: Aprotinin decreases exposure to allogeneic blood during primary unilateral total hip replacement. J Bone Joint Surg Am 82:675-684, 2000.
    • (2000) J Bone Joint Surg Am , vol.82 , pp. 675-684
    • Murkin, J.M.1    Haig, G.M.2    Beer, K.J.3
  • 79
    • 0033547701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is epsilon-aminocaproic acid as effective as aprotinin in reducing bleeding with cardiac surgery? A meta-analysis
    • Munoz JJ, Birkmeyer NJ, Birkmeyer JD, et al: Is epsilon-aminocaproic acid as effective as aprotinin in reducing bleeding with cardiac surgery? A meta-analysis. Circulation 99:81-89, 1999.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 81-89
    • Munoz, J.J.1    Birkmeyer, N.J.2    Birkmeyer, J.D.3
  • 80
    • 0031415922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drugs to minimize perioperative blood loss in cardiac surgery: Meta-analyses using perioperative blood transfusion as the outcome
    • The International Study of Peri-operative Transfusion (ISPOT) Investigators
    • Laupacis A, Fergusson D: Drugs to minimize perioperative blood loss in cardiac surgery: Meta-analyses using perioperative blood transfusion as the outcome. The International Study of Peri-operative Transfusion (ISPOT) Investigators. Anesth Analg 85:1258-1267, 1997.
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.85 , pp. 1258-1267
    • Laupacis, A.1    Fergusson, D.2
  • 81
    • 0034108756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aprotinin and tranexamic acid for high transfusion risk cardiac surgery
    • Wong BI, McLean RF, Fremes SE, et al: Aprotinin and tranexamic acid for high transfusion risk cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 69:808-816, 2000.
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.69 , pp. 808-816
    • Wong, B.I.1    McLean, R.F.2    Fremes, S.E.3
  • 82
    • 0031437079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-benefit and efficacy of aprotinin compared with epsilon-aminocaproic acid in patients having repeated cardiac operations: A randomized, blinded clinical trial
    • Bennett-Guerrero E, Sorohan JG, Gurevich ML, et al: Cost-benefit and efficacy of aprotinin compared with epsilon-aminocaproic acid in patients having repeated cardiac operations: A randomized, blinded clinical trial. Anesthesiology 87:1373-1380, 1997.
    • (1997) Anesthesiology , vol.87 , pp. 1373-1380
    • Bennett-Guerrero, E.1    Sorohan, J.G.2    Gurevich, M.L.3
  • 83
    • 0032443031 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and safety of aprotinin use in cardiac surgery
    • Rich JB: The efficacy and safety of aprotinin use in cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 66:S6-11; discussion S25-28, 1998.
    • Ann Thorac Surg , vol.66
    • Rich, J.B.1
  • 84
    • 0028294915 scopus 로고
    • Aprotinin does not decrease early graft patency after coronary artery bypass grafting despite reducing postoperative bleeding and use of donated blood
    • Havel M, Grabenwoger F, Schneider J, et al: Aprotinin does not decrease early graft patency after coronary artery bypass grafting despite reducing postoperative bleeding and use of donated blood. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 107:807-810, 1994.
    • (1994) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.107 , pp. 807-810
    • Havel, M.1    Grabenwoger, F.2    Schneider, J.3
  • 85
    • 0028314146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aprotinin for coronary bypass operations: Efficacy, safety, and influence on early saphenous vein graft patency. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Lemmer JH, Jr, Stanford W, Bonney SL, et al: Aprotinin for coronary bypass operations: Efficacy, safety, and influence on early saphenous vein graft patency. A multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 107:543-551; discussion 551-553, 1994.
    • J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.107 , pp. 543-551
    • Lemmer Jr., J.H.1    Stanford, W.2    Bonney, S.L.3
  • 86
    • 0017170964 scopus 로고
    • Letter: Tranexamic acid and intracranial thrombosis
    • Rydin E, Lundberg PO: Letter: Tranexamic acid and intracranial thrombosis. Lancet 2:49, 1976.
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 49
    • Rydin, E.1    Lundberg, P.O.2
  • 87
    • 0031284642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of epsilon-aminocaproic acid on fibrinolysis and thrombin generation during cardiac surgery
    • Slaughter TF, Faghih F, Greenberg CS, et al: The effects of epsilon-aminocaproic acid on fibrinolysis and thrombin generation during cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 85:1221-1226, 1997.
    • (1997) Anesth Analg , vol.85 , pp. 1221-1226
    • Slaughter, T.F.1    Faghih, F.2    Greenberg, C.S.3
  • 88
    • 0035060480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced haemostatic factor transfusion using heparinase-modified thrombelastography during cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Royston D, von Kier S: Reduced haemostatic factor transfusion using heparinase-modified thrombelastography during cardiopulmonary bypass. Br J Anaesth 86:575-578, 2001.
    • (2001) Br J Anaesth , vol.86 , pp. 575-578
    • Royston, D.1    Von Kier, S.2
  • 89
    • 0035016346 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of a simple intraoperative transfusion algorithm for nonerythrocyte component utilization after cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Nuttall GA, Oliver WC, Santrach PJ, et al: Efficacy of a simple intraoperative transfusion algorithm for nonerythrocyte component utilization after cardiopulmonary bypass. Anesthesiology 94:773-781; discussion 5A-6A, 2001.
    • Anesthesiology , vol.94 , pp. 773-781
    • Nuttall, G.A.1    Oliver, W.C.2    Santrach, P.J.3
  • 90
    • 0032907242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thromboelastography-guided transfusion algorithm reduces transfusions in complex cardiac surgery
    • Shore-Lesserson L, Manspeizer HE, DePerio M, et al: Thromboelastography- guided transfusion algorithm reduces transfusions in complex cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 88:312-319, 1999.
    • (1999) Anesth Analg , vol.88 , pp. 312-319
    • Shore-Lesserson, L.1    Manspeizer, H.E.2    DePerio, M.3
  • 91
    • 0028953273 scopus 로고
    • Changes in transfusion therapy and reexploration rate after institution of a blood management program in cardiac surgical patients
    • Spiess BD, Gillies BS, Chandler W, et al: Changes in transfusion therapy and reexploration rate after institution of a blood management program in cardiac surgical patients. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 9:168-173, 1995.
    • (1995) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.9 , pp. 168-173
    • Spiess, B.D.1    Gillies, B.S.2    Chandler, W.3
  • 92
    • 0027401316 scopus 로고
    • Identification of patients at risk for excessive blood loss during coronary artery bypass surgery: Thromboelastography versus coagulation screen
    • Dorman BH, Spinale FG, Bailey MK, et al: Identification of patients at risk for excessive blood loss during coronary artery bypass surgery: Thromboelastography versus coagulation screen. Anesth Analg 76:694-700, 1993.
    • (1993) Anesth Analg , vol.76 , pp. 694-700
    • Dorman, B.H.1    Spinale, F.G.2    Bailey, M.K.3
  • 93
    • 0036795374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of excessive bleeding after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: The influence of timing and heparinase on thromboelastography
    • Ti LK, Cheong KF, Chen FG: Prediction of excessive bleeding after coronary artery bypass graft surgery: The influence of timing and heparinase on thromboelastography. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 16:545-550, 2002.
    • (2002) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.16 , pp. 545-550
    • Ti, L.K.1    Cheong, K.F.2    Chen, F.G.3
  • 94
    • 0023133536 scopus 로고
    • Thromboelastography as an indicator of post-cardiopulmonary bypass coagulopathies
    • Spiess BD, Tuman KJ, McCarthy RJ, et al: Thromboelastography as an indicator of post-cardiopulmonary bypass coagulopathies. J Clin Monit 3:25-30, 1987.
    • (1987) J Clin Monit , vol.3 , pp. 25-30
    • Spiess, B.D.1    Tuman, K.J.2    McCarthy, R.J.3
  • 95
    • 0031217668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of bleeding diathesis in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass during cardiac surgery: Viscoelastic measures versus routine coagulation test
    • Shih RL, Cherng YG, Chao A, et al: Prediction of bleeding diathesis in patients undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass during cardiac surgery: Viscoelastic measures versus routine coagulation test. Acta Anaesthesiol Sin 35:133-139, 1997.
    • (1997) Acta Anaesthesiol Sin , vol.35 , pp. 133-139
    • Shih, R.L.1    Cherng, Y.G.2    Chao, A.3
  • 96
    • 0026553972 scopus 로고
    • Thromboelastogram fails to predict postoperative hemorrhage in cardiac patients
    • Wang JS, Lin CY, Hung WT, et al: Thromboelastogram fails to predict postoperative hemorrhage in cardiac patients [see comments]. Ann Thorac Surg 53:435-439, 1992.
    • (1992) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.53 , pp. 435-439
    • Wang, J.S.1    Lin, C.Y.2    Hung, W.T.3
  • 97
    • 0030807911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coagulation tests predict bleeding after cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Nuttall GA, Oliver WC, Ereth MH, et al: Coagulation tests predict bleeding after cardiopulmonary bypass [see comments]. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 11:815-823, 1997.
    • (1997) J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth , vol.11 , pp. 815-823
    • Nuttall, G.A.1    Oliver, W.C.2    Ereth, M.H.3
  • 98
    • 0037220690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The predictive value of modified computerized thromboelastography and platelet function analysis for postoperative blood loss in routine cardiac surgery
    • table of contents
    • Cammerer U, Dietrich W, Rampf T, et al: The predictive value of modified computerized thromboelastography and platelet function analysis for postoperative blood loss in routine cardiac surgery. Anesth Analg 96:51-57, table of contents, 2003.
    • (2003) Anesth Analg , vol.96 , pp. 51-57
    • Cammerer, U.1    Dietrich, W.2    Rampf, T.3
  • 99
    • 0036790231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemostatic activation and inflammatory response during cardiopulmonary bypass: Impact of heparin management
    • Koster A, Fischer T, Praus M, et al: Hemostatic activation and inflammatory response during cardiopulmonary bypass: impact of heparin management. Anesthesiology 97:837-841, 2002.
    • (2002) Anesthesiology , vol.97 , pp. 837-841
    • Koster, A.1    Fischer, T.2    Praus, M.3
  • 100
    • 0031918371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heparin and protamine titration do not improve haemostasis in cardiac surgical patients
    • Shore-Lesserson L, Reich DL, DePerio M: Heparin and protamine titration do not improve haemostasis in cardiac surgical patients. Can J Anaesth 45:10-18, 1998.
    • (1998) Can J Anaesth , vol.45 , pp. 10-18
    • Shore-Lesserson, L.1    Reich, D.L.2    DePerio, M.3
  • 101
    • 8044257128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • More effective suppression of hemostatic system activation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery by heparin dosing based on heparin blood concentrations rather than ACT
    • Despotis GJ, Joist JH, Hogue CW Jr, et al: More effective suppression of hemostatic system activation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery by heparin dosing based on heparin blood concentrations rather than ACT. Thromb Haemost 76:902-908, 1996.
    • (1996) Thromb Haemost , vol.76 , pp. 902-908
    • Despotis, G.J.1    Joist, J.H.2    Hogue Jr., C.W.3
  • 102
    • 0029075636 scopus 로고
    • Increased accuracy and precision of heparin and protamine dosing reduces blood loss and transfusion in patients undergoing primary cardiac operations
    • Jobes DR, Aitken GL, Shaffer GW: Increased accuracy and precision of heparin and protamine dosing reduces blood loss and transfusion in patients undergoing primary cardiac operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 110:36-45, 1995.
    • (1995) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.110 , pp. 36-45
    • Jobes, D.R.1    Aitken, G.L.2    Shaffer, G.W.3
  • 103
    • 0031848714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adverse effects of methods for minimizing perioperative allogeneic transfusion: A critical review of the literature
    • Faught C, Wells P, Fergusson D, et al: Adverse effects of methods for minimizing perioperative allogeneic transfusion: A critical review of the literature. Transfus Med Rev 12:206-225, 1998.
    • (1998) Transfus Med Rev , vol.12 , pp. 206-225
    • Faught, C.1    Wells, P.2    Fergusson, D.3
  • 104
    • 0030950599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open heart operations without transfusion using a multimodality blood conservation strategy in 50 Jehovah's Witness patients: Implications for a "bloodless" surgical technique
    • Rosengart TK, Helm RE, DeBois WJ, et al: Open heart operations without transfusion using a multimodality blood conservation strategy in 50 Jehovah's Witness patients: implications for a "bloodless" surgical technique. J Am Coll Surg 184:618-629, 1997.
    • (1997) J Am Coll Surg , vol.184 , pp. 618-629
    • Rosengart, T.K.1    Helm, R.E.2    DeBois, W.J.3
  • 105
    • 0025912792 scopus 로고
    • Conventional blood conservation techniques in 500 consecutive coronary artery bypass operations
    • Ovrum E, Holen EA, Abdelnoor M, et al: Conventional blood conservation techniques in 500 consecutive coronary artery bypass operations. Ann Thorac Surg 52:500-505, 1991.
    • (1991) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.52 , pp. 500-505
    • Ovrum, E.1    Holen, E.A.2    Abdelnoor, M.3
  • 106
    • 0025149014 scopus 로고
    • Aggressive blood conservation in coronary artery surgery: Impact on patient care
    • Torino
    • LoCicero J 3rd, Massad M, Gandy K, et al: Aggressive blood conservation in coronary artery surgery: impact on patient care. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino) 31:559-563, 1990.
    • (1990) J Cardiovasc Surg , vol.31 , pp. 559-563
    • LoCicero III, J.1    Massad, M.2    Gandy, K.3
  • 107
    • 0029123703 scopus 로고
    • On the need for improved transfusion indicators in cardiac surgery
    • Goodnough LT, Despotis GJ, Hogue CW Jr, et al: On the need for improved transfusion indicators in cardiac surgery. Ann Thorac Surg 60:473-480, 1995.
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.60 , pp. 473-480
    • Goodnough, L.T.1    Despotis, G.J.2    Hogue Jr., C.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.