메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue 5 SUPPL., 2004, Pages C115-C126

Cardiac pacing: How it started, where we are, where we are going

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PLACEBO;

EID: 14644421587     PISSN: 15475271     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2004.10.023     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3)

References (61)
  • 1
    • 0001422435 scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation of the heart in ventricular standstill by external electric stimulation
    • Zoll PM. Resuscitation of the heart in ventricular standstill by external electric stimulation. N Engl J Med 1952; 247:768-771.
    • (1952) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.247 , pp. 768-771
    • Zoll, P.M.1
  • 2
    • 0037555056 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of unexpected cardiac arrest by external electric stimulation of the heart
    • Zoll PM, Linenthal AJ, Norman LR, et al. Treatment of unexpected cardiac arrest by external electric stimulation of the heart. N Engl J Med 1956; 254:541-546.
    • (1956) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.254 , pp. 541-546
    • Zoll, P.M.1    Linenthal, A.J.2    Norman, L.R.3
  • 3
    • 0037555056 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of unexpected cardiac arrest by external electric stimulation of the heart
    • Zoll PM, Linenthal AJ, Norman LR, Paul MH, Gibson W. Treatment of unexpected cardiac arrest by external electric stimulation of the heart. N Engl J Med 1956; 254:541-546.
    • (1956) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.254 , pp. 541-546
    • Zoll, P.M.1    Linenthal, A.J.2    Norman, L.R.3    Paul, M.H.4    Gibson, W.5
  • 4
    • 0142105823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The early history of cardiac pacing
    • Furman S. The early history of cardiac pacing. PACE 2003; 26:2023-2032.
    • (2003) PACE , vol.26 , pp. 2023-2032
    • Furman, S.1
  • 6
    • 0142025730 scopus 로고
    • Contribution a l'etude des excitation electriques localises sur le coeur en rapport avec la topographie de l'innervation du coeur chez le chien
    • [in French]
    • Marmorstein M. Contribution a l'etude des excitation electriques localises sur le coeur en rapport avec la topographie de l'innervation du coeur chez le chien. [in French] J Physiol Path 1927;25:617-625.
    • (1927) J. Physiol. Path. , vol.25 , pp. 617-625
    • Marmorstein, M.1
  • 7
    • 0142025739 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac disease in relation to anaesthesia
    • Proceedings of the Third Session, Australasian Medical Congress (British Medical Association) Sydney, Australia, September 2-7
    • Lidwill MC. Cardiac disease in relation to anaesthesia. Proceedings of the Third Session, Australasian Medical Congress (British Medical Association) Sydney, Australia, September 2-7, 1929. pp. 160.
    • (1929) , pp. 160
    • Lidwill, M.C.1
  • 8
    • 84873332012 scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation of the stopped heart by intracardial therapy. II Experimental use of an artificial pacemaker
    • Hyman AS. Resuscitation of the stopped heart by intracardial therapy. II Experimental use of an artificial pacemaker.Arch Intern Med 1932; 50:283-305.
    • (1932) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.50 , pp. 283-305
    • Hyman, A.S.1
  • 9
    • 0012334998 scopus 로고
    • External electric stimulator for treatment of ventricular standstill
    • Leatham A, Cook P, Davies JG. External electric stimulator for treatment of ventricular standstill. Lancet 1956; 2:1185-1189.
    • (1956) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 1185-1189
    • Leatham, A.1    Cook, P.2    Davies, J.G.3
  • 10
    • 0001290796 scopus 로고
    • Remote stimulation of the heart by radio-frequency transmission
    • Glenn WWL, Mauro A, Longo E, et al. Remote stimulation of the heart by radio-frequency transmission. N Engl J Med 1959; 261:948-951.
    • (1959) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.261 , pp. 948-951
    • Glenn, W.W.L.1    Mauro, A.2    Longo, E.3
  • 11
    • 0001931851 scopus 로고
    • A surgical approach to the management of heart-block using an inductive coupled artificial cardiac pacemaker
    • Abrams LD, Hudson WA, Lightwood R. A surgical approach to the management of heart-block using an inductive coupled artificial cardiac pacemaker. Lancet 1960; 1:1372-1374.
    • (1960) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1372-1374
    • Abrams, L.D.1    Hudson, W.A.2    Lightwood, R.3
  • 12
    • 0142025734 scopus 로고
    • Long-term artificial cardiac pacing: Experience in adults with heart block
    • Siddons AHM. Long-term artificial cardiac pacing: Experience in adults with heart block. Ann Roy Coll Surg Eng 1963; 32:22-41.
    • (1963) Ann. Roy. Coll. Surg. Eng. , vol.32 , pp. 22-41
    • Siddons, A.H.M.1
  • 13
    • 0001050251 scopus 로고
    • A transistorized, self-contained implantable pacemaker for the long-term correction of complete heart block
    • Chardack WM, Gage AA, Greatbatch W. A transistorized, self-contained implantable pacemaker for the long-term correction of complete heart block. Surgery 1960; 48:643-654.
    • (1960) Surgery , vol.48 , pp. 643-654
    • Chardack, W.M.1    Gage, A.A.2    Greatbatch, W.3
  • 14
    • 0142089435 scopus 로고
    • The platform bipolar myocardial electrode for prolonged treatment of total heart block
    • Hunter SW, Roth NA. The platform bipolar myocardial electrode for prolonged treatment of total heart block. Lancet 1961; 81:115-117.
    • (1961) Lancet , vol.81 , pp. 115-117
    • Hunter, S.W.1    Roth, N.A.2
  • 15
    • 0000600931 scopus 로고
    • Long-term electrical stimulation of the heart for Stokes-Adams disease
    • Zoll PM, Frank HA, Zarsky LR, et al. Long-term electrical stimulation of the heart for Stokes-Adams disease. Ann Surg 1961; 154:330-346.
    • (1961) Ann. Surg. , vol.154 , pp. 330-346
    • Zoll, P.M.1    Frank, H.A.2    Zarsky, L.R.3
  • 16
    • 0010606448 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of complete heart block with an implanted controllable pacemaker
    • Kantrowitz A, Cohen R, Raillard H, et al. The treatment of complete heart block with an implanted controllable pacemaker. Surg Gynec Obstet 1962; 115:415-420.
    • (1962) Surg. Gynec. Obstet. , vol.115 , pp. 415-420
    • Kantrowitz, A.1    Cohen, R.2    Raillard, H.3
  • 18
    • 0015113153 scopus 로고
    • The solid-state lithium battery: A new improved chemical power source for implantable cardiac pacemakers
    • Greatbatch W, Lee JH, Mathias W, et al. The solid-state lithium battery: A new improved chemical power source for implantable cardiac pacemakers. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 1971; 18:317-323.
    • (1971) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.18 , pp. 317-323
    • Greatbatch, W.1    Lee, J.H.2    Mathias, W.3
  • 19
    • 0001184356 scopus 로고
    • An implantable synchronous pacemaker for the long term correction of complete heart block
    • Nathan DA, Center S, Wu C-Y, et al. An implantable synchronous pacemaker for the long term correction of complete heart block. Circulation 1963; 27:682-685.
    • (1963) Circulation , vol.27 , pp. 682-685
    • Nathan, D.A.1    Center, S.2    Wu, C.-Y.3
  • 20
    • 0018146255 scopus 로고
    • Optimized sequential pacing of atria and ventricles: A new concept in treatment of bradycardiac dysrhythmias
    • [in German]
    • Funke HD. Optimized sequential pacing of atria and ventricles: A new concept in treatment of bradycardiac dysrhythmias. [in German] Herz Kreislauf 1978; 10:479-483.
    • (1978) Herz Kreislauf , vol.10 , pp. 479-483
    • Funke, H.D.1
  • 21
    • 2442539516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New lead technology for the 21st century
    • GE Antonioli (ed.): Bologna, Italy, Monduzzi
    • Aubert AE, Ector H. New lead technology for the 21st century. In GE Antonioli (ed.): Pacemaker Leads. Bologna, Italy, Monduzzi, 1997, pp. 17-24.
    • (1997) Pacemaker Leads , pp. 17-24
    • Aubert, A.E.1    Ector, H.2
  • 22
    • 0018233748 scopus 로고
    • Pacemaker programmability
    • Furman S. Pacemaker programmability. PACE 1978; 1:161-162.
    • (1978) PACE , vol.1 , pp. 161-162
    • Furman, S.1
  • 23
    • 0013814319 scopus 로고
    • Five years's clinical experience with an implantable pacemaker: An appraisal
    • Chardack WM, Gage AA, Federico AJ, et al. Five years's clinical experience with an implantable pacemaker: An appraisal. Surgery 1965; 58:915-922.
    • (1965) Surgery , vol.58 , pp. 915-922
    • Chardack, W.M.1    Gage, A.A.2    Federico, A.J.3
  • 24
    • 0010606448 scopus 로고
    • The treatment of complete heart block with an implanted controllable pacemaker
    • Kantrowitz A, Cohen R, Raillard H, et al. The treatment of complete heart block with an implanted controllable pacemaker. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1962; 115:415-420.
    • (1962) Surg. Gynecol. Obstet. , vol.115 , pp. 415-420
    • Kantrowitz, A.1    Cohen, R.2    Raillard, H.3
  • 26
    • 0002204832 scopus 로고
    • Atrial contribution to cardiac output in complete heart block
    • Samet P, Bernstein WH, Nathan DA, et al. Atrial contribution to cardiac output in complete heart block. Am J Cardiol 1965; 16:1-10.
    • (1965) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.16 , pp. 1-10
    • Samet, P.1    Bernstein, W.H.2    Nathan, D.A.3
  • 27
    • 0006085902 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of atrial systole to the cardiac function at a fixed and at a variable ventricular rate
    • Benchimol A, Duenas A, Liggett MS, et al. Contribution of atrial systole to the cardiac function at a fixed and at a variable ventricular rate. Am J Cardiol 1965; 16:11-21.
    • (1965) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.16 , pp. 11-21
    • Benchimol, A.1    Duenas, A.2    Liggett, M.S.3
  • 28
    • 0016592834 scopus 로고
    • Haemodynamic effect of atrial triggered versus fixed rate pacing at rest and during exercise in complete heart block
    • Karlof I. Haemodynamic effect of atrial triggered versus fixed rate pacing at rest and during exercise in complete heart block. Acta Med Scand 1975; 197:195-206.
    • (1975) Acta Med. Scand. , vol.197 , pp. 195-206
    • Karlof, I.1
  • 29
    • 0021913515 scopus 로고
    • Activity-sensing rate-responsive pacing: Improvement in myocardial performance with exercise
    • Humen DP, Kostuk WJ, Klein GJ. Activity-sensing rate-responsive pacing: Improvement in myocardial performance with exercise. PACE 1985; 8:52-59.
    • (1985) PACE , vol.8 , pp. 52-59
    • Humen, D.P.1    Kostuk, W.J.2    Klein, G.J.3
  • 30
    • 0023256495 scopus 로고
    • Control of pacemaker rate by impedance-based respiratory minute ventilation
    • Alt E, Heinz M, Hirgstetter C, et al. Control of pacemaker rate by impedance-based respiratory minute ventilation. Chest 1987; 92:247-252.
    • (1987) Chest , vol.92 , pp. 247-252
    • Alt, E.1    Heinz, M.2    Hirgstetter, C.3
  • 31
    • 0020530956 scopus 로고
    • The use of QT interval to determine pacing rate: Early clinical experience
    • Rickards AF, Donaldson RM, Thalen HJ. The use of QT interval to determine pacing rate: Early clinical experience. PACE 1983; 6:346-356.
    • (1983) PACE , vol.6 , pp. 346-356
    • Rickards, A.F.1    Donaldson, R.M.2    Thalen, H.J.3
  • 32
    • 2442606878 scopus 로고
    • Clinical experience with a new activity sensing rate modulated pacemaker using autoprogrammability
    • Mahaux V, Waleffe A, Kulbertus HE. Clinical experience with a new activity sensing rate modulated pacemaker using autoprogrammability. PACE 1990; 13:811-820.
    • (1990) PACE , vol.13 , pp. 811-820
    • Mahaux, V.1    Waleffe, A.2    Kulbertus, H.E.3
  • 33
    • 0016120137 scopus 로고
    • Implantable cardiac pacemakers. Status report and resource guideline: Pacemaker study group
    • Parsonnet V, Furman S, Smyth NPD. Implantable cardiac pacemakers. Status report and resource guideline: Pacemaker study grouop. Circulation 1974; 50:A-21-A-35.
    • (1974) Circulation , vol.50
    • Parsonnet, V.1    Furman, S.2    Smyth, N.P.D.3
  • 34
    • 0036188987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The revised NASPE/BPEG generic code of antibradycardia, adaptive-rate, and multisite pacing
    • North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology/British Pacing and Electrophysiology Group
    • Bernstein AD, Daubert JC, Fletcher RD, et al. The revised NASPE/BPEG generic code of antibradycardia, adaptive-rate, and multisite pacing. North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology/British Pacing and Electrophysiology Group. PACE 2002; 25:260-264.
    • (2002) PACE , vol.25 , pp. 260-264
    • Bernstein, A.D.1    Daubert, J.C.2    Fletcher, R.D.3
  • 35
    • 0037109150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 guideline update for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices: Summary article: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines
    • (ACC/AHA/NASPE Committee to Update the 1998 Pacemaker Guidelines)
    • Gregoratos G, Abrams J, Epstein AE, et al. ACC/AHA/NASPE 2002 guideline update for implantation of cardiac pacemakers and antiarrhythmia devices: Summary article: A report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines (ACC/AHA/NASPE Committee to Update the 1998 Pacemaker Guidelines). Circulation 2002; 106:2145.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2145
    • Gregoratos, G.1    Abrams, J.2    Epstein, A.E.3
  • 36
    • 0031586473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term follow-up of patients from a randomised trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing for sick-sinus syndrome
    • Andersen HR, Nielsen JC, Thomsen PE, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients from a randomised trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing for sick-sinus syndrome. Lancet 1997; 350:1210.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 1210
    • Andersen, H.R.1    Nielsen, J.C.2    Thomsen, P.E.3
  • 37
    • 7144256237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacemaker selection in the elderly investigators: Quality of life and clinical outcomes in elderly patients treated with ventricular pacing as compared with dual-chamber pacing
    • Lamas GA, Orav EJ, Stambler BS, et al. Pacemaker selection in the elderly investigators: Quality of life and clinical outcomes in elderly patients treated with ventricular pacing as compared with dual-chamber pacing. N Engl J Med 1998; 338:1097.
    • (1998) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.338 , pp. 1097
    • Lamas, G.A.1    Orav, E.J.2    Stambler, B.S.3
  • 38
    • 17544391516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Canadian Trial of Physiologic Pacing Investigators: Effects of physiologic pacing versus ventricular pacing on the risk of stroke and death due to cardiovascular causes
    • Connolly SJ, Kerr CR, Gent M, et al. Canadian Trial of Physiologic Pacing Investigators: Effects of physiologic pacing versus ventricular pacing on the risk of stroke and death due to cardiovascular causes. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:1385.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , pp. 1385
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Kerr, C.R.2    Gent, M.3
  • 39
    • 0037071799 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ventricular pacing or dual-chamber pacing for sinus-node dysfunction
    • Lamas GA, Lee KL, Sweeney MO, et al. Ventricular pacing or dual-chamber pacing for sinus-node dysfunction. N Engl J Med 2002; 346:1854.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.346 , pp. 1854
    • Lamas, G.A.1    Lee, K.L.2    Sweeney, M.O.3
  • 40
    • 0030816352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The United Kingdom Pacing and Cardiovascular Events (UKPACE) trial: United Kingdom Pacing and Cardiovascular Events
    • Toff WD, Skehan JD, De Bono DP, et al. The United Kingdom Pacing and Cardiovascular Events (UKPACE) trial: United Kingdom Pacing and Cardiovascular Events. Heart 1997; 78:221.
    • (1997) Heart , vol.78 , pp. 221
    • Toff, W.D.1    Skehan, J.D.2    De Bono, D.P.3
  • 41
    • 0032947494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The North American Vasovagal Pacemaker Study (VPS). A randomized trial of permanent cardiac pacing for the prevention of vasovagal syncope
    • Connolly SJ, Sheldon R, Roberts RS, et al. The North American Vasovagal Pacemaker Study (VPS). A randomized trial of permanent cardiac pacing for the prevention of vasovagal syncope. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 33:16-20.
    • (1999) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.33 , pp. 16-20
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Sheldon, R.2    Roberts, R.S.3
  • 42
    • 0034682653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-chamber pacing in the treatment of neurally mediated tilt-positive cardioinhibitory syncope: Pacemaker versus no therapy: A multicenter randomized study
    • The Vasovagal Syncope International Study (VASIS) Investigators
    • Sutton R, Brognole M, Menozzi C, et al. Dual-chamber pacing in the treatment of neurally mediated tilt-positive cardioinhibitory syncope: Pacemaker versus no therapy: A multicenter randomized study. The Vasovagal Syncope International Study (VASIS) Investigators. Circulation 2000; 102:294-299.
    • (2000) Circulation , vol.102 , pp. 294-299
    • Sutton, R.1    Brognole, M.2    Menozzi, C.3
  • 43
    • 0037809703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacemaker therapy for prevention of syncope in patients with recurrent severe vasovagalsyncope: Second vasovagal pacemaker study (VPS II): A randomized trial
    • Connolly SJ, Sheldon R, Thorpe KE, et al. Pacemaker therapy for prevention of syncope in patients with recurrent severe vasovagalsyncope: Second vasovagal pacemaker study (VPS II): A randomized trial. JAMA 2003; 289:2272-2275.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2272-2275
    • Connolly, S.J.1    Sheldon, R.2    Thorpe, K.E.3
  • 44
    • 0028650316 scopus 로고
    • Long-term results of dual-chamber (DDD) pacing in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Evidence for progressive symptomatic and hemodynamic improvement and reduction of left ventricular hypertrophy
    • Fananapazir L, Epstein ND, Curiel RV, et al. Long-term results of dual-chamber (DDD) pacing in obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Evidence for progressive symptomatic and hemodynamic improvement and reduction of left ventricular hypertrophy. Circulation 1994; 90:2731-2742.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 2731-2742
    • Fananapazir, L.1    Epstein, N.D.2    Curiel, R.V.3
  • 45
    • 0031036180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dual-chamber pacing for hyeprtrophic cardiomyopathy: A randomized, double-blind crossover trial
    • Nishimura RA, Trusty JM, Hayes DL, et al. Dual-chamber pacing for hyeprtrophic cardiomyopathy: A randomized, double-blind crossover trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 1997; 29:435-441.
    • (1997) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.29 , pp. 435-441
    • Nishimura, R.A.1    Trusty, J.M.2    Hayes, D.L.3
  • 46
    • 8544240103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pacing in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. A randomized crossover study
    • and the PIC Study Group
    • Kappenberger L, Linde C, Daubert C, et al., and the PIC Study Group: Pacing in hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy. A randomized crossover study. Eur Heart J 1997; 18:1249-1256.
    • (1997) Eur. Heart J. , vol.18 , pp. 1249-1256
    • Kappenberger, L.1    Linde, C.2    Daubert, C.3
  • 47
    • 0033536029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of permanent dual-chamber pacing as a treatment for drug-refractory symptomatic patients with obsgtructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. A randomized, double-blind, crossover study (M-PATHY)
    • Maron BJ, Nishimura RA, McKenna WJ, et al. Assessment of permanent dual-chamber pacing as a treatment for drug-refractory symptomatic patients with obsgtructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. A randomized, double-blind, crossover study (M-PATHY). Circulation 1999; 99:2927-2933.
    • (1999) Circulation , vol.99 , pp. 2927-2933
    • Maron, B.J.1    Nishimura, R.A.2    McKenna, W.J.3
  • 48
    • 0034628532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators for the prevention of sudden death in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
    • Maron BJ, Shen WK, Link MS, et al. Efficacy of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators for the prevention of sudden death in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:422-424.
    • (2000) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.342 , pp. 422-424
    • Maron, B.J.1    Shen, W.K.2    Link, M.S.3
  • 49
    • 0028043697 scopus 로고
    • Four chamber pacing in dilated cardiomyopathy
    • Cazeau S, Ritter P, Bakdach S, et al. Four chamber pacing in dilated cardiomyopathy. PACE 1994; 17:1974-1979.
    • (1994) PACE , vol.17 , pp. 1974-1979
    • Cazeau, S.1    Ritter, P.2    Bakdach, S.3
  • 50
    • 0345707539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization therapy for heart failure
    • Abraham WT, Hayes DL. Cardiac resynchronization therapy for heart failure. Circulation 2003; 108:2596-2603.
    • (2003) Circulation , vol.108 , pp. 2596-2603
    • Abraham, W.T.1    Hayes, D.L.2
  • 51
    • 0037134839 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term clinical effect of hemodynamically optimized cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with heart failure and ventricular conduction delay
    • Auricchio A, Stellbrink C, Sack S. Long-term clinical effect of hemodynamically optimized cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with heart failure and ventricular conduction delay. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 39:2026-2033.
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.39 , pp. 2026-2033
    • Auricchio, A.1    Stellbrink, C.2    Sack, S.3
  • 52
    • 0035932533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of multisite biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure and intraventricular conduction delay
    • Cazeau S, Leclercq C, Lavergne T, et al. Effects of multisite biventricular pacing in patients with heart failure and intraventricular conduction delay. N Engl J Med 2001; 344:873-880.
    • (2001) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.344 , pp. 873-880
    • Cazeau, S.1    Leclercq, C.2    Lavergne, T.3
  • 53
    • 0037071814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure
    • Abraham WT, Fisher WG, Smith AL, et al. Cardiac resynchronization in chronic heart failure. N Engl J Med 2002; 346:1902-1905.
    • (2002) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.346 , pp. 1902-1905
    • Abraham, W.T.1    Fisher, W.G.2    Smith, A.L.3
  • 54
    • 0037638884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined cardiac resynchronization and implantable cardioversion defibrillation in advanced chronic heart failure: The MIRACLE ICD Trial
    • Young JB, Abraham JS, Smith AL, et al. Combined cardiac resynchronization and implantable cardioversion defibrillation in advanced chronic heart failure: The MIRACLE ICD Trial. JAMA 2003; 289:2685-2694.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2685-2694
    • Young, J.B.1    Abraham, J.S.2    Smith, A.L.3
  • 55
    • 0034888581 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical trials update: High-lights of the Scientific Sessions of Heart Failure 2001, a meeting of the Working Group on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology
    • CONTAK-CD,. CHRISTMAS, OPTIME-CHF
    • Thackray S, Coletta A, Jones P, et al. Clinical trials update: High-lights of the Scientific Sessions of Heart Failure 2001, a meeting of the Working Group on Heart Failure of the European Society of Cardiology. CONTAK-CD, CHRISTMAS, OPTIME-CHF. Eur J Heart Fail 2001; 3:491-494.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Heart Fail. , vol.3 , pp. 491-494
    • Thackray, S.1    Coletta, A.2    Jones, P.3
  • 56
    • 0033860838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart failure management using implantable devices for ventricular resynchronization: Comparison of medical therapy, pacing and defibrillation in chronic heart failure (COMPANION) trial
    • COMPANION Steering Committee and COMPANION Clinical Investigators
    • Bristow MR, Feldman AM, Saxon LA. Heart failure management using implantable devices for ventricular resynchronization: Comparison of medical therapy, pacing and defibrillation in chronic heart failure (COMPANION) trial. COMPANION Steering Committee and COMPANION Clinical Investigators. J Card Fail 2000; 6:276-285.
    • (2000) J. Card. Fail. , vol.6 , pp. 276-285
    • Bristow, M.R.1    Feldman, A.M.2    Saxon, L.A.3
  • 57
    • 0034893807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CARE-HF study (Cardiac Resynchronisation in Heart Failure study): Rationale, design and end-points
    • Cleland JG, Daubert JC, Erdmann E, et al. The CARE-HF study (Cardiac Resynchronisation in Heart Failure study): Rationale, design and end-points. Eur J Heart Fail 2001; 3:481-489.
    • (2001) Eur. J. Heart Fail. , vol.3 , pp. 481-489
    • Cleland, J.G.1    Daubert, J.C.2    Erdmann, E.3
  • 58
    • 0037218952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High prevalence of left ventricular systolic and diastolic asynchrony in patients with congestive heart failure and normal QRS duration
    • Yu CM, Lin H, Zhang Q, et al. High prevalence of left ventricular systolic and diastolic asynchrony in patients with congestive heart failure and normal QRS duration. Heart 2003; 89:54-60.
    • (2003) Heart , vol.89 , pp. 54-60
    • Yu, C.M.1    Lin, H.2    Zhang, Q.3
  • 59
    • 0037130761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved suppression of recurrent atrial fibrillation with dual-site right atrial pacing and antiarrhythmic drug therapy
    • Saksena S, Prakash A, Ziegler P, et al. Improved suppression of recurrent atrial fibrillation with dual-site right atrial pacing and antiarrhythmic drug therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 40:1140-1150.
    • (2002) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.40 , pp. 1140-1150
    • Saksena, S.1    Prakash, A.2    Ziegler, P.3
  • 60
    • 0041730635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new pacemaker algorithm for the treatment of atrial fibrillation: Results of the Atrial Dynamic Overdrive Pacing Trial (ADOPT)
    • Carlson MD, Messenger J, Beau S, et al.A new pacemaker algorithm for the treatment of atrial fibrillation: Results of the Atrial Dynamic Overdrive Pacing Trial (ADOPT) J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42:627-633.
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.42 , pp. 627-633
    • Carlson, M.D.1    Messenger, J.2    Beau, S.3
  • 61
    • 0037638883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of atrial pacing therapies on atrial tachyarrhythmia burden and frequency results of a randomized trial in patients with bradycardiac and atrial tachyarrhythmias
    • Lee MA, Weachter R, Pollak S, et al. The effect of atrial pacing therapies on atrial tachyarrhythmia burden and frequency results of a randomized trial in patients with bradycardiac and atrial tachyarrhythmias. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 41:1926-1932.
    • (2003) J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. , vol.41 , pp. 1926-1932
    • Lee, M.A.1    Weachter, R.2    Pollak, S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.