메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 227-246

Structural and mean-level analyses of the five-factor model and locus of control: Further evidence from Africa

Author keywords

Africa; Cross cultural research; Five factor model; Locus of control; Personality

Indexed keywords


EID: 14544294895     PISSN: 00220221     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0022022104272903     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 0344794817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A five-factor theory perspective
    • R. R. McCrae & J. Allik (Eds.), New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum
    • Allik, J., & McCrae, R. R. (2002). A Five-Factor Theory perspective. In R. R. McCrae & J. Allik (Eds.), The Five-Factor Model of personality across cultures (pp. 303-322). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
    • (2002) The Five-factor Model of Personality across Cultures , pp. 303-322
    • Allik, J.1    McCrae, R.R.2
  • 2
    • 10944258096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the NEO-FFI, the NEO-FFI-R and an alternative short version of the NEO-PI-R (NEO-60) in Swiss and Spanish samples
    • Aluja, A., García, O., Rossier, J., & García, L. F. (2005). Comparison of the NEO-FFI, the NEO-FFI-R and an alternative short version of the NEO-PI-R (NEO-60) in Swiss and Spanish samples. Personality and Individual Differences, 38, 591-604.
    • (2005) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.38 , pp. 591-604
    • Aluja, A.1    García, O.2    Rossier, J.3    García, L.F.4
  • 3
    • 38149147192 scopus 로고
    • Internal, powerful others and chance locus of control: Relationships with personality, coping, stress and health
    • Brosschot, J. F., Gebhardt, W. A., & Godaert, G. L. (1994). Internal, powerful others and chance locus of control: Relationships with personality, coping, stress and health. Personality and Individual Differences, 16, 839-852.
    • (1994) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.16 , pp. 839-852
    • Brosschot, J.F.1    Gebhardt, W.A.2    Godaert, G.L.3
  • 6
    • 0036017363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The five-factor model in the Philippines: Investigating trait structure at the levels across cultures
    • R. R. McCrae & J. Allik (Eds.), New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum
    • Church, A. T., & Katigbak, M. S. (2002). The Five-Factor Model in the Philippines: Investigating trait structure at the levels across cultures. In R. R. McCrae & J. Allik (Eds.), The Five-Factor Model of personality across cultures (pp. 129-154). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
    • (2002) The Five-factor Model of Personality across Cultures , pp. 129-154
    • Church, A.T.1    Katigbak, M.S.2
  • 9
    • 0001321190 scopus 로고
    • Facet scales for Agreeableness and Conscientiousness: A revision of the NEO personality inventory
    • Costa, P. T., Jr., McCrae, R. R., & Dye, D. A. (1991). Facet scales for Agreeableness and Conscientiousness: A revision of the NEO Personality Inventory. Personality and Individual Differences, 12, 887-898.
    • (1991) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.12 , pp. 887-898
    • Costa Jr., P.T.1    McCrae, R.R.2    Dye, D.A.3
  • 11
    • 84953610721 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of performance from motivation and ability information in Burkina Faso adolescents
    • Dahourou, D., Koné, D., & Mullet, E. (1995). Prediction of performance from motivation and ability information in Burkina Faso adolescents. Journal of Psychology, 129, 417-431.
    • (1995) Journal of Psychology , vol.129 , pp. 417-431
    • Dahourou, D.1    Koné, D.2    Mullet, E.3
  • 12
    • 84926281506 scopus 로고
    • Causal attribution of ex-criminal tribal and urban children in India
    • Dalal, A. K., Sharma, R., & Bisht, S. (1983). Causal attribution of ex-criminal tribal and urban children in India. Journal of Social Psychology, 119, 163-171.
    • (1983) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.119 , pp. 163-171
    • Dalal, A.K.1    Sharma, R.2    Bisht, S.3
  • 13
    • 0000106251 scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural research with the locus of control construct
    • H. M. Lefcourt (Ed.), New York: Academic
    • Dyal, J. A. (1984). Cross-cultural research with the locus of control construct. In H. M. Lefcourt (Ed.), Research with the locus of control construct (Vol. 3, pp. 209-306). New York: Academic.
    • (1984) Research with the Locus of Control Construct , vol.3 , pp. 209-306
    • Dyal, J.A.1
  • 14
    • 3543087067 scopus 로고
    • Factor comparability as a means of determining the number of factors and their rotation
    • Everett, J. E. (1983). Factor comparability as a means of determining the number of factors and their rotation. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 18, 197-218.
    • (1983) Multivariate Behavioral Research , vol.18 , pp. 197-218
    • Everett, J.E.1
  • 15
    • 0016562847 scopus 로고
    • Differences between Blacks' and Whites' expectations of control by chance and powerful others
    • Garcia, C., & Levenson, H. (1975). Differences between Blacks' and Whites' expectations of control by chance and powerful others. Psychological Reports, 37, 563-566.
    • (1975) Psychological Reports , vol.37 , pp. 563-566
    • Garcia, C.1    Levenson, H.2
  • 16
    • 0033211862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of personality measures in cross-cultural research: A test of three personality scales across two countries
    • Ghorpade, J., Hattrup, K., & Lackritz, J. R. (1999). The use of personality measures in cross-cultural research: A test of three personality scales across two countries. Journal of Applied Psychology, 84, 670-679.
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.84 , pp. 670-679
    • Ghorpade, J.1    Hattrup, K.2    Lackritz, J.R.3
  • 17
    • 0002229938 scopus 로고
    • Three or five personality dimensions? an analysis of natural language terms in two cultures
    • Heaven, P. C. L., Connors, C. R., & Stones, C. R. (1994). Three or five personality dimensions? An analysis of natural language terms in two cultures. Personality and Individual Differences, 17, 181-190.
    • (1994) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.17 , pp. 181-190
    • Heaven, P.C.L.1    Connors, C.R.2    Stones, C.R.3
  • 20
    • 1642537570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and culture revisited: Linking traits and dimensions of culture
    • Hofstede, G., & McCrae, R. R. (2004). Personality and culture revisited: Linking traits and dimensions of culture. Cross-Cultural Research, 38, 52-88.
    • (2004) Cross-cultural Research , vol.38 , pp. 52-88
    • Hofstede, G.1    McCrae, R.R.2
  • 21
    • 84976980175 scopus 로고
    • An empirical comparison of methods for estimating factor scores
    • Horn, J. L. (1965). An empirical comparison of methods for estimating factor scores. Educational & Psychological Measurement, 25, 313-322.
    • (1965) Educational & Psychological Measurement , vol.25 , pp. 313-322
    • Horn, J.L.1
  • 23
    • 0034178555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Estonian version of the NEO-PI-R: An examination of universal and culture-specific aspects of the five-factor model
    • Kallasmaa, T., Allik, J., Realo, A., & McCrae, R. R. (2000). The Estonian version of the NEO-PI-R: An examination of universal and culture-specific aspects of the Five-Factor Model. European Journal of Personality, 14, 265-278.
    • (2000) European Journal of Personality , vol.14 , pp. 265-278
    • Kallasmaa, T.1    Allik, J.2    Realo, A.3    McCrae, R.R.4
  • 24
    • 1542749502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the sources of variations in the structure of personality traits across cultures
    • R. R. McCrae & J. Allik (Eds.), New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum
    • Konstabel, K., Realo, A., & Kallasmaa, T. (2002). Exploring the sources of variations in the structure of personality traits across cultures. In R. R. McCrae & J. Allik (Eds.), The Five-Factor Model of personality across cultures (pp. 29-52). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
    • (2002) The Five-factor Model of Personality across Cultures , pp. 29-52
    • Konstabel, K.1    Realo, A.2    Kallasmaa, T.3
  • 25
    • 0000870619 scopus 로고
    • Collectivism's individualism: Value preference, personal control, and the desire for freedom among Chinese in mainland China, Hong Kong, and Singapore
    • Lau, S. (1992). Collectivism's individualism: Value preference, personal control, and the desire for freedom among Chinese in mainland China, Hong Kong, and Singapore. Personality and Individual Differences, 13, 361-366.
    • (1992) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.13 , pp. 361-366
    • Lau, S.1
  • 26
    • 46649110646 scopus 로고
    • Activism and powerful others: Distinctions within the concept of Internal-External control
    • Levenson, H. (1974). Activism and powerful others: Distinctions within the concept of Internal-External control. Journal of Personality Assessment, 38, 377-383.
    • (1974) Journal of Personality Assessment , vol.38 , pp. 377-383
    • Levenson, H.1
  • 27
    • 0001995322 scopus 로고
    • Differentiating among internality, powerful others, and chance
    • H. M. Lefcourt (Ed.), New York: Academic
    • Levenson, H. (1981). Differentiating among internality, powerful others, and chance. In H. M. Lefcourt (Ed.), Research with the locus of control construct (Vol. 1, pp. 15-63). New York: Academic.
    • (1981) Research with the Locus of Control Construct , vol.1 , pp. 15-63
    • Levenson, H.1
  • 28
    • 17044455291 scopus 로고
    • Opérationnalisation du concept de lieu de contrôle: Traduction et première étude de validation de l'échelle de contrôle de Levenson
    • Loas, G., Dardennes, R., Dhee-Perot, P., Leclerc, V., & Fremaux, D. (1994). Opérationnalisation du concept de lieu de contrôle: Traduction et première étude de validation de l'échelle de contrôle de Levenson [Locus of control: Initial validation of a French translation of Levenson's IPC scale]. Annales Médico-Psychologiques, 152, 466-469.
    • (1994) Annales Médico-psychologiques , vol.152 , pp. 466-469
    • Loas, G.1    Dardennes, R.2    Dhee-Perot, P.3    Leclerc, V.4    Fremaux, D.5
  • 29
    • 0001191153 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of locus of control
    • Mahler, I. (1974). A comparative study of locus of control. Psychologia, 17, 135-139.
    • (1974) Psychologia , vol.17 , pp. 135-139
    • Mahler, I.1
  • 30
    • 0347559792 scopus 로고
    • Relationships between socioeconomic status, locus of control, self-concept, and academic achievement of Batswana adolescents
    • Maqsud, M., & Rouhani, S. (1991). Relationships between socioeconomic status, locus of control, self-concept, and academic achievement of Batswana adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 20, 107-114.
    • (1991) Journal of Youth and Adolescence , vol.20 , pp. 107-114
    • Maqsud, M.1    Rouhani, S.2
  • 31
    • 0348012662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NEO-PI-R data from 36 cultures: Further intercultural comparisons
    • R. R. McCrae & J. Allik (Eds.), New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum
    • McCrae, R. R. (2002). NEO-PI-R data from 36 cultures: Further intercultural comparisons. In R. R. McCrae & J. Allik (Eds.), The Five-Factor Model of personality across cultures (pp. 105-125). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
    • (2002) The Five-factor Model of Personality across Cultures , pp. 105-125
    • McCrae, R.R.1
  • 32
    • 0002582214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A five-factor theory of personality
    • L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), New York: Guilford
    • McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T., Jr. (1999). A five-factor theory of personality. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (2nd ed., pp. 139-153). New York: Guilford.
    • (1999) Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research (2nd Ed.) , pp. 139-153
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Costa Jr., P.T.2
  • 35
    • 0035430364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of structure: Genetic, environmental, and artifactual influences on the covariation of personality traits
    • McCrae, R. R., Jang, K. L., Livesley, W. J., Riemann, R., & Angleitner, A. (2001). Sources of structure: Genetic, environmental, and artifactual influences on the covariation of personality traits. Journal of Personality, 69, 511-535.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality , vol.69 , pp. 511-535
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Jang, K.L.2    Livesley, W.J.3    Riemann, R.4    Angleitner, A.5
  • 36
    • 0032043393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting personality profiles across cultures: Bilingual, acculturation, and peer rating studies of Chinese undergraduates
    • McCrae, R. R., Yik, M. S. M., Trapnell, P. D., Bond, M. H., & Paulhus, D. L. (1998). Interpreting personality profiles across cultures: Bilingual, acculturation, and peer rating studies of Chinese undergraduates. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 74, 1041-1055.
    • (1998) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.74 , pp. 1041-1055
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Yik, M.S.M.2    Trapnell, P.D.3    Bond, M.H.4    Paulhus, D.L.5
  • 37
    • 0030544053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating replicability of factors in the Revised NEO Personality Inventory: Confirmatory factor analysis versus Procrustes rotation
    • McCrae, R. R., Zonderman, A. B., Costa, P. T., Jr., Bond, M. H., & Paunonen, S. V. (1996). Evaluating replicability of factors in the Revised NEO Personality Inventory: Confirmatory factor analysis versus Procrustes rotation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 552-566.
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 552-566
    • McCrae, R.R.1    Zonderman, A.B.2    Costa Jr., P.T.3    Bond, M.H.4    Paunonen, S.V.5
  • 38
    • 85047684628 scopus 로고
    • Familial resemblance in locus of control: A twin-family study of the Internal-External scale
    • Miller, J. Z., & Rose, R. J. (1982). Familial resemblance in locus of control: A twin-family study of the Internal-External scale. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42, 535-540.
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 535-540
    • Miller, J.Z.1    Rose, R.J.2
  • 39
    • 0034242321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SPSS and SAS programs for determining the number of components using parallel analysis and Velicer's MAP test
    • O'Connor, B. P. (2000). SPSS and SAS programs for determining the number of components using parallel analysis and Velicer's MAP test. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers, 32, 396-402.
    • (2000) Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, and Computers , vol.32 , pp. 396-402
    • O'Connor, B.P.1
  • 40
    • 0000680129 scopus 로고
    • Spheres of control
    • H. M. Lefcourt (Ed.), New York: Academic
    • Paulhus, D. A. (1984). Spheres of control. In H. M. Lefcourt (Ed.), Research with the locus of control construct (Vol. 3, pp. 428-431). New York: Academic.
    • (1984) Research with the Locus of Control Construct , vol.3 , pp. 428-431
    • Paulhus, D.A.1
  • 41
    • 0031538739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On chance and factor congruence following orthogonal Procrustes rotation
    • Paunonen, S. V. (1997). On chance and factor congruence following orthogonal Procrustes rotation. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 57, 33-59.
    • (1997) Educational and Psychological Measurement , vol.57 , pp. 33-59
    • Paunonen, S.V.1
  • 42
    • 1242274041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The applicability of the five-factor model in a sub-Saharan culture
    • R. R. McCrae & J. Allik (Eds.), New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum
    • Piedmont, R. L., Bain, E., McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T., Jr. (2002). The applicability of the Five-Factor Model in a sub-Saharan culture. In R. R. McCrae & J. Allik (Eds.), The Five-Factor Model of personality across cultures (pp. 155-173). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
    • (2002) The Five-factor Model of Personality across Cultures , pp. 155-173
    • Piedmont, R.L.1    Bain, E.2    McCrae, R.R.3    Costa Jr., P.T.4
  • 43
    • 0031507653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-cultural generalizability of the Five-Factor Model of personality: Development and validation of the NEO-PI-R for Koreans
    • Piedmont, R. L., & Chae, J. H. (1997). Cross-cultural generalizability of the Five-Factor Model of personality: Development and validation of the NEO-PI-R for Koreans. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 28, 131-155.
    • (1997) Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology , vol.28 , pp. 131-155
    • Piedmont, R.L.1    Chae, J.H.2
  • 44
    • 0035656936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personality and culture: Demarcating between the common and the unique
    • Poortinga, Y. H., & Van Hemert, D. A. (2001). Personality and culture: Demarcating between the common and the unique. Journal of Personality, 69, 1033-1060.
    • (2001) Journal of Personality , vol.69 , pp. 1033-1060
    • Poortinga, Y.H.1    Van Hemert, D.A.2
  • 45
    • 0028341104 scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional health locus of control beliefs and psychological health for a sample of mothers
    • Raja, S. N., Williams, S., & McGee, R. (1994). Multidimensional health locus of control beliefs and psychological health for a sample of mothers. Social Science and Medicine, 39, 213-220.
    • (1994) Social Science and Medicine , vol.39 , pp. 213-220
    • Raja, S.N.1    Williams, S.2    McGee, R.3
  • 46
    • 0019288551 scopus 로고
    • Locus of control and anomie in Western and African cultures
    • Reimanis, G., & Posen, C. F. (1980). Locus of control and anomie in Western and African cultures. Journal of Social Psychology, 112, 181-189.
    • (1980) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.112 , pp. 181-189
    • Reimanis, G.1    Posen, C.F.2
  • 47
    • 84925931665 scopus 로고
    • Locus of control in South Africa
    • Riordan, Z. V. (1981). Locus of control in South Africa. Journal of Social Psychology, 115, 159-168.
    • (1981) Journal of Social Psychology , vol.115 , pp. 159-168
    • Riordan, Z.V.1
  • 49
    • 1542644255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cross-cultural generalizability of the five-factor model of personality
    • R. R. McCrae & J. Allik (Eds.), New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum
    • Rolland, J. P. (2002). The cross-cultural generalizability of the Five-Factor Model of personality. In R. R. McCrae & J. Allik (Eds.), The Five-Factor Model of personality across cultures (pp. 7-28). New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum.
    • (2002) The Five-factor Model of Personality across Cultures , pp. 7-28
    • Rolland, J.P.1
  • 50
    • 0021441502 scopus 로고
    • Socially-desirable response and acquiescence in across-cultural survey
    • Ross, C. E., & Mirowsky, J. (1984). Socially-desirable response and acquiescence in across-cultural survey. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 25, 189-197.
    • (1984) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.25 , pp. 189-197
    • Ross, C.E.1    Mirowsky, J.2
  • 52
    • 0036216979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation de la version française de l'échelle de contrôle de Levension (IPC), influence de variables démographiques et de la personnalité
    • Rossier, J., Rigozzi, C., & Berthoud, S. (2002). Validation de la version française de l'échelle de contrôle de Levension (IPC), influence de variables démographiques et de la personnalité [Validation of the French translation of Levenson's locus of control scale (IPC). Influence of demographic variables and personality]. Annales Médico-Psychologiques, 160, 138-148.
    • (2002) Annales Médico-psychologiques , vol.160 , pp. 138-148
    • Rossier, J.1    Rigozzi, C.2    Berthoud, S.3
  • 53
    • 0008755478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation interne de la version française du NEO-PI-R et influence de l'âge, du sexe et de la profession
    • Rossier, J. Wenger, S., & Berthoud, S. (2001). Validation interne de la version française du NEO-PI-R et influence de l'âge, du sexe et de la profession [Internal validation of the French version of the NEO-PI-R and impact of age, gender, and profession]. Psychologie et Psychométrie, 22, 59-82.
    • (2001) Psychologie et Psychométrie , vol.22 , pp. 59-82
    • Rossier, J.1    Wenger, S.2    Berthoud, S.3
  • 55
    • 0013994747 scopus 로고
    • Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement
    • Rotter, J. B. (1966). Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement. Psychological Monographs, 80(609).
    • (1966) Psychological Monographs , vol.80 , Issue.609
    • Rotter, J.B.1
  • 56
    • 0000747474 scopus 로고
    • Internal versus external control of reinforcement: A case history of variable
    • Rotter, J. B. (1990). Internal versus external control of reinforcement: A case history of variable. American Psychologist, 45, 489-493.
    • (1990) American Psychologist , vol.45 , pp. 489-493
    • Rotter, J.B.1
  • 57
    • 0000988974 scopus 로고
    • A generalized solution of the orthogonal Procrustes problem
    • Schönemann, P. H. (1966). A generalized solution of the orthogonal Procrustes problem. Psychometrika, 31, 1-10.
    • (1966) Psychometrika , vol.31 , pp. 1-10
    • Schönemann, P.H.1
  • 58
    • 0348017054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acquiescent response bias as an aspect of cross-cultural communication style
    • Smith, P. B. (2004). Acquiescent response bias as an aspect of cross-cultural communication style. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 35, 50-61.
    • (2004) Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology , vol.35 , pp. 50-61
    • Smith, P.B.1
  • 59
    • 84991145187 scopus 로고
    • The Rotter locus of control scale in 43 countries: A test of cultural relativity
    • Smith, P. B., Trompenaars, F., & Dugan, S. (1995). The Rotter locus of control scale in 43 countries: A test of cultural relativity. International Journal of Psychology, 30, 377-400.
    • (1995) International Journal of Psychology , vol.30 , pp. 377-400
    • Smith, P.B.1    Trompenaars, F.2    Dugan, S.3
  • 60
    • 0142246906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Italian version of the NEO-PI-R: Conceptual and empirical support for the use of targeted rotation
    • Terracciano, A. (2003). The Italian version of the NEO-PI-R: Conceptual and empirical support for the use of targeted rotation. Personality and Individual Differences, 35, 1859-1872.
    • (2003) Personality and Individual Differences , vol.35 , pp. 1859-1872
    • Terracciano, A.1
  • 63
    • 0032844817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dealing with extreme environmental degradation: Stress and marginalization of Sahel dwellers
    • Van Haaften, E. H., & Van de Vijver, F. J. R. (1999). Dealing with extreme environmental degradation: Stress and marginalization of Sahel dwellers. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 34, 376-382.
    • (1999) Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology , vol.34 , pp. 376-382
    • Van Haaften, E.H.1    Van De Vijver, F.J.R.2
  • 65
    • 58149371334 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of five rules for determining the number of components to retain
    • Zwick, W. R., & Velicer, W. F. (1986). Comparison of five rules for determining the number of components to retain. Psychological Bulletin, 99, 432-442.
    • (1986) Psychological Bulletin , vol.99 , pp. 432-442
    • Zwick, W.R.1    Velicer, W.F.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.