메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 1-17

Late Holocene variability in Florida Current surface density: Patterns and possible causes

Author keywords

Density; Florida current; Holocene

Indexed keywords

HOLOCENE; PALEOCEANOGRAPHY; PALEOCURRENT; PLANKTONIC FORAMINIFERA;

EID: 14544281645     PISSN: 08838305     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2004PA001008     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (32)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0033929083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar irradiance during the last 1200 years based on cosmogenic nuclides
    • Ser B
    • Bard, E., G. Raisbeck, F. Yiou, and J. Jouzel (2000), Solar irradiance during the last 1200 years based on cosmogenic nuclides, Tellus, Ser B, 52, 985-992.
    • (2000) Tellus , vol.52 , pp. 985-992
    • Bard, E.1    Raisbeck, G.2    Yiou, F.3    Jouzel, J.4
  • 2
    • 0035880521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sixteen years of Florida Current transport at 27°N
    • Baringer, M. O., and J. C. Larsen (2001), Sixteen years of Florida Current transport at 27°N, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 3179-3182.
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 3179-3182
    • Baringer, M.O.1    Larsen, J.C.2
  • 3
    • 0023815210 scopus 로고
    • Information on past solar activity and geomagnetism from 10Be in the Camp Century ice core
    • Beer, J. U. Siegenthaler, G. Bonami, R. C. Finkel, H. Oeschger, M. Suter, and W. Wölfli (1988), Information on past solar activity and geomagnetism from 10Be in the Camp Century ice core, Nature, 331, 675-679.
    • (1988) Nature , vol.331 , pp. 675-679
    • Beer, J.U.1    Siegenthaler, G.2    Bonami, R.C.3    Finkel, H.4    Oeschger, M.5    Suter, M.6    Wölfli, W.7
  • 4
    • 0033545298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deepocean flow south of Iceland
    • Bianchi, G., and I. N. McCave (1999), Holocene periodicity in North Atlantic climate and deepocean flow south of Iceland, Nature, 397, 515-517.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 515-517
    • Bianchi, G.1    McCave, I.N.2
  • 5
    • 4544282387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A 2000-year record of Caribbean and tropical North Atlantic hydrographic variability
    • PA2022, doi:10.1029/2003PA000982
    • Black, D. E., R. C. Thunell, A. Kaplan, L. C. Peterson, and E. J. Tappa (2004), A 2000-year record of Caribbean and tropical North Atlantic hydrographic variability, Paleoceanography, 19, PA2022, doi: 10.1029/2003PA000982.
    • (2004) Paleoceanography , vol.19
    • Black, D.E.1    Thunell, R.C.2    Kaplan, A.3    Peterson, L.C.4    Tappa, E.J.5
  • 7
    • 0027333032 scopus 로고
    • Little Ice Age summer temperature variations: Their nature and relevance to recent global warming trends
    • Bradley, R. S., and P. D. Jones (1993), Little Ice Age summer temperature variations: their nature and relevance to recent global warming trends, Holocene, 3, 367-376.
    • (1993) Holocene , vol.3 , pp. 367-376
    • Bradley, R.S.1    Jones, P.D.2
  • 8
    • 0242417546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential vorticity flux through the Yucatan Channel and the Loop Current in the Gulf of Mexico
    • doi:10.1029/2002GL015587
    • Candela, J., J. Sheinbaum, J. Ochoa, and A. Badan (2002), The potential vorticity flux through the Yucatan Channel and the Loop Current in the Gulf of Mexico, Geophys. Res. Lett., 29(22), 2059, doi:10.1029/ 2002GL015587.
    • (2002) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.29 , Issue.22 , pp. 2059
    • Candela, J.1    Sheinbaum, J.2    Ochoa, J.3    Badan, A.4
  • 9
    • 0030424995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Zealand glacier responses to climate change of the past century
    • Chinn, T. J. (1996), New Zealand glacier responses to climate change of the past century, N. Z. J. Geol. Geophys., 39, 415-428.
    • (1996) N. Z. J. Geol. Geophys. , vol.39 , pp. 415-428
    • Chinn, T.J.1
  • 10
    • 0042593383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • El Niño/Southern Oscillation and tropical Pacific climate during the last millennium
    • Cobb, K. M., C. D. Charles, H. Cheng, and R. L. Edwards (2003), El Niño/Southern Oscillation and tropical Pacific climate during the last millennium, Nature, 424, 271-276.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.424 , pp. 271-276
    • Cobb, K.M.1    Charles, C.D.2    Cheng, H.3    Edwards, R.L.4
  • 11
    • 0034647920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Causes of climate change over the past 1000 years
    • Crowley, T. J. (2000), Causes of climate change over the past 1000 years, Science, 289, 270-277.
    • (2000) Science , vol.289 , pp. 270-277
    • Crowley, T.J.1
  • 12
    • 0020974806 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in the isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera collected in Panama Basin sediment traps
    • Curry, W. B., R. C. Thunell, and S. Honjo (1983), Seasonal changes in the isotopic composition of planktonic foraminifera collected in Panama Basin sediment traps, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., 64, 33-43.
    • (1983) Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. , vol.64 , pp. 33-43
    • Curry, W.B.1    Thunell, R.C.2    Honjo, S.3
  • 14
    • 0034705537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coherent high- and low-latitude variability during the Holocene warm period
    • deMenocal, P., J. Ortiz, T. Guilderson, and M. Sarnthein (2000), Coherent high- and low-latitude variability during the Holocene warm period, Science, 288, 2198-2202.
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 2198-2202
    • deMenocal, P.1    Ortiz, J.2    Guilderson, T.3    Sarnthein, M.4
  • 15
    • 0000015533 scopus 로고
    • Holocene climatic variations-their pattern and possible cause
    • Denton, G. H., and W. Karlén (1973), Holocene climatic variations-their pattern and possible cause, Quat. Res., 3, 155-205.
    • (1973) Quat. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 155-205
    • Denton, G.H.1    Karlén, W.2
  • 16
    • 0023119373 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variations in isotopic composition and deep-water fluxes of the tests of perennially abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: Results from sediment-trap collections and their paleoceanographic significance
    • Deuser, W. G. (1987), Seasonal variations in isotopic composition and deep-water fluxes of the tests of perennially abundant planktonic foraminifera of the Sargasso Sea: Results from sediment-trap collections and their paleoceanographic significance, J. Foraminiferal Res., 17 14-27.
    • (1987) J. Foraminiferal Res. , vol.17 , pp. 14-27
    • Deuser, W.G.1
  • 17
    • 0020412068 scopus 로고
    • Banded corals: Changes in oceanic carbon-14 during the Little Ice Age
    • Druffel, E. M. (1982), Banded corals: Changes in oceanic carbon-14 during the Little Ice Age, Science, 218, 13-19.
    • (1982) Science , vol.218 , pp. 13-19
    • Druffel, E.M.1
  • 18
    • 0001595260 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen-18 enrichment of planktonic foraminifera due to gametogenic calcification below the euphotic zone
    • Duplessy, J. C., P. L. Blanc, and A. W. H. Bé (1981), Oxygen-18 enrichment of planktonic foraminifera due to gametogenic calcification below the euphotic zone, Science, 213, 1247-1250.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 1247-1250
    • Duplessy, J.C.1    Blanc, P.L.2    Bé, A.W.H.3
  • 19
    • 0000175960 scopus 로고
    • The Maunder Minimum
    • Eddy, J. M. (1976), The Maunder Minimum, Science, 192, 1189-1202.
    • (1976) Science , vol.192 , pp. 1189-1202
    • Eddy, J.M.1
  • 21
    • 0037155609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency signals in long treering chronologies for reconstructing past temperature variability
    • Esper, J., E. R. Cook, and F. H. Shweingruber (2002), Low-frequency signals in long treering chronologies for reconstructing past temperature variability, Science, 295, 2250-2253.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 2250-2253
    • Esper, J.1    Cook, E.R.2    Shweingruber, F.H.3
  • 22
    • 0029753649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural and anthropogenic changes in atmospheric CO2 over the last 1000 years from air in Antarctica ice and firn
    • Etheridge, D. M., L. P. Steele, R. L. Langenfelds, R. J. Francey, J. M. Barnola, and V. I. Morgan (1996), Natural and anthropogenic changes in atmospheric CO2 over the last 1000 years from air in Antarctica ice and firn, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 4115-4128.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 4115-4128
    • Etheridge, D.M.1    Steele, L.P.2    Langenfelds, R.L.3    Francey, R.J.4    Barnola, J.M.5    Morgan, V.I.6
  • 23
    • 0020415322 scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution and isotopic fractionation of living planktonic foraminifera from the Panama Basin
    • Fairbanks, R. G., M. Sverdlove, R. Free, P. H. Wiebe, and Allan W. H. Bé (1982), Vertical distribution and isotopic fractionation of living planktonic foraminifera from the Panama Basin, Nature, 298, 841-844.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.298 , pp. 841-844
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1    Sverdlove, M.2    Free, R.3    Wiebe, P.H.4    Allan, W.5    Bé, H.6
  • 24
    • 0001793158 scopus 로고
    • Origin of global meltwater pulses
    • edited by R. E. Taylor et al., Springer-Verlag, New York
    • Fairbanks, R. G., C. D. Charles, and J. D. Wright (1992), Origin of global meltwater pulses, in Radiocarbon After Four Decades, edited by R. E. Taylor et al., pp. 473-500, SpringerVerlag, New York.
    • (1992) Radiocarbon After Four Decades , pp. 473-500
    • Fairbanks, R.G.1    Charles, C.D.2    Wright, J.D.3
  • 25
    • 0032532895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of Loop Current perturbations on the formation and evolution of Tortugas eddies in the southern Straits of Florida
    • Fratantoni, P. S., T. N. Lee, G. P. Podesta, and F. Muller-Karger (1998), The influence of Loop Current perturbations on the formation and evolution of Tortugas eddies in the southern Straits of Florida, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 24,759-24,779.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103
    • Fratantoni, P.S.1    Lee, T.N.2    Podesta, G.P.3    Muller-Karger, F.4
  • 26
    • 0034707034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved estimates of global ocean circulation, heat transport and mixing from hydrographic data
    • Ganachaud, A., and C. Wunsch (2000), Improved estimates of global ocean circulation, heat transport and mixing from hydrographic data, Nature, 408, 453-457.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.408 , pp. 453-457
    • Ganachaud, A.1    Wunsch, C.2
  • 28
    • 0346271529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sr/Ca ratios and oxygen isotopes from sclerosponges: Temperature history of the Caribbean mixed layer and thermocline during the Little Ice Age
    • doi:10.1029/2002PA000830
    • Haase-Schramm, A., F. Böhm, A. Eisenhauer, W. Dullo, M. M. Joachimski, B. Hansen, and J. Reitner (2003), Sr/Ca ratios and oxygen isotopes from sclerosponges: Temperature history of the Caribbean mixed layer and thermocline during the Little Ice Age, Paleoceanography, 18 3), 1073, doi:10.1029/2002PA000830.
    • (2003) Paleoceanography , vol.18 , Issue.3 , pp. 1073
    • Haase-Schramm, A.1    Böhm, F.2    Eisenhauer, A.3    Dullo, W.4    Joachimski, M.M.5    Hansen, B.6    Reitner, J.7
  • 29
    • 0035902933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southward migration of the ITCZ through the Holocene
    • Haug, G., K. A. Hughen, D. M. Sigman, L. C. Peterson, and U. Rohl (2001), Southward migration of the ITCZ through the Holocene, Science, 293, 1304-1308.
    • (2001) Science , vol.293 , pp. 1304-1308
    • Haug, G.1    Hughen, K.A.2    Sigman, D.M.3    Peterson, L.C.4    Rohl, U.5
  • 30
    • 0037154794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abrupt decrease in tropical Pacific sea surface salinity at end of Little Ice Age
    • Hendy, E. J., M. K. Gagan, C. A. Alibert, M. T. McCulloch, J. M. Lough, and P. J. Isdale (2002), Abrupt decrease in tropical Pacific sea surface salinity at end of Little Ice Age, Science, 295, 1511-1514.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1511-1514
    • Hendy, E.J.1    Gagan, M.K.2    Alibert, C.A.3    McCulloch, M.T.4    Lough, J.M.5    Isdale, P.J.6
  • 31
    • 0035907080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar forcing of drought frequency in the Maya lowlands
    • Hodell, D. A., M. Brenner, J. H. Curtis, and T. Guilderson (2001), Solar forcing of drought frequency in the Maya lowlands, Science, 292, 1367-1370.
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1367-1370
    • Hodell, D.A.1    Brenner, M.2    Curtis, J.H.3    Guilderson, T.4
  • 32
    • 15944429652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Little Ice Age in Mesoamerica
    • Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract PP61B-10
    • Hodell, D. A., et al. (2002), The Little Ice Age in Mesoamerica, Eos Trans, AGU, 83(47), Fall Meet. Suppl., Abstract PP61B-10.
    • (2002) Eos Trans. AGU , vol.83 , Issue.47
    • Hodell, D.A.1
  • 33
    • 0034677526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temperature trends over the past five centuries reconstructed from borehole temperatures
    • Huang, S., H. N. Pollack, and P. Shen (2000), Temperature trends over the past five centuries reconstructed from borehole temperatures, Nature, 403, 756-758.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.403 , pp. 756-758
    • Huang, S.1    Pollack, H.N.2    Shen, P.3
  • 34
    • 0039583417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2 trapped in ice at Taylor Dome, Antarctica
    • 2 trapped in ice at Taylor Dome, Antarctica, Nature, 398, 121-126.
    • (1999) Nature , vol.398 , pp. 121-126
    • Indermühle, A.1
  • 35
    • 84909355407 scopus 로고
    • Climate variations over the last 500 years
    • edited by R. S. Bradley and P. D. Jones, Routledge, New York
    • Jones, P. D., and R. S. Bradley (1995), Climate variations over the last 500 years, in Climate Since A.D. 1500, edited by R. S. Bradley and P. D. Jones, pp. 649-665, Routledge, New York.
    • (1995) Climate Since A.D. 1500 , pp. 649-665
    • Jones, P.D.1    Bradley, R.S.2
  • 36
    • 0029659429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warm Period in the Sargasso Sea
    • Keigwin, L. (1996), The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warm Period in the Sargasso Sea, Science, 274, 1504-1508.
    • (1996) Science , vol.274 , pp. 1504-1508
    • Keigwin, L.1
  • 37
    • 0034652270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detecting Holocene changes in thermohaline circulation
    • Keigwin, L., and E. A. Boyle (2000), Detecting Holocene changes in thermohaline circulation, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 97, 1343-1346.
    • (2000) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. , vol.97 , pp. 1343-1346
    • Keigwin, L.1    Boyle, E.A.2
  • 38
    • 0033569418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Slope Water Current over the Laurentian Fan on interannual to millennial time scales
    • Keigwin, L., and R. S. Pickart (1999), Slope Water Current over the Laurentian Fan on interannual to millennial time scales, Science, 286 520-523.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 520-523
    • Keigwin, L.1    Pickart, R.S.2
  • 39
    • 0019354093 scopus 로고
    • Oxygen and carbon isotopes of individual shells of planktonic foraminifera from Ontong-Java Plateau, equatorial Pacific
    • Killingley, J. S., R. F. Johnson, and W. H. Berger (1981), Oxygen and carbon isotopes of individual shells of planktonic foraminifera from Ontong-Java Plateau, equatorial Pacific, Palaeogeogr Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 33, 193-204.
    • (1981) Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. , vol.33 , pp. 193-204
    • Killingley, J.S.1    Johnson, R.F.2    Berger, W.H.3
  • 40
    • 0031423222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium and non-equilibrium oxygen isotope effects in synthetic carbonates
    • Kim, S. T., and J. O'Neil (1997), Equilibrium and non-equilibrium oxygen isotope effects in synthetic carbonates, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta., 61, 3461-3475.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. , vol.61 , pp. 3461-3475
    • Kim, S.T.1    O'Neil, J.2
  • 41
    • 0002988457 scopus 로고
    • Transport and heat flux of the Florida Current at 27°N derived from cross-stream voltages and profiling data: Theory and observations
    • Larsen, J. C. (1992), Transport and heat flux of the Florida Current at 27°N derived from cross-stream voltages and profiling data: Theory and observations, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A, 338, 169-236.
    • (1992) Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London A , vol.338 , pp. 169-236
    • Larsen, J.C.1
  • 42
    • 0033004757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating Sunclimate relationships since the Little Ice Age
    • Lean, J., and D. Rind (1999), Evaluating Sunclimate relationships since the Little Ice Age, J. Atmos. Terr Phys., 61, 25-36.
    • (1999) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.61 , pp. 25-36
    • Lean, J.1    Rind, D.2
  • 43
    • 0027088936 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the Sun's radiative output during the Maunder Minimum
    • Lean, J., A. Skumanich, and O. White (1992), Estimating the Sun's radiative output during the Maunder Minimum, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19 1591-1594.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 1591-1594
    • Lean, J.1    Skumanich, A.2    White, O.3
  • 44
    • 0028975428 scopus 로고
    • Florida Current meanders and gyre formation in the southern Straits of Florida
    • Lee, T. N., K. Leaman, E. Williams, T. Berger, and L. Atkinson (1995), Florida Current meanders and gyre formation in the southern Straits of Florida, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 8607-8620.
    • (1995) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.100 , pp. 8607-8620
    • Lee, T.N.1    Leaman, K.2    Williams, E.3    Berger, T.4    Atkinson, L.5
  • 46
    • 0032843489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A geostrophic estimate for the Florida Current from the oxygen isotope composition of benthic foraminifera
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J., W. B. Curry, and N. Slowey (1999), A geostrophic estimate for the Florida Current from the oxygen isotope composition of benthic foraminifera, Paleoceanography, 14, 360-373.
    • (1999) Paleoceanography , vol.14 , pp. 360-373
    • Lynch-Stieglitz, J.1    Curry, W.B.2    Slowey, N.3
  • 47
    • 0000284534 scopus 로고
    • Two stable equilibria of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model
    • Manabe, S., and R. J. Stouffer (1988), Two stable equilibria of a coupled ocean-atmosphere model, J. Clim., 1, 841-866.
    • (1988) J. Clim. , vol.1 , pp. 841-866
    • Manabe, S.1    Stouffer, R.J.2
  • 48
    • 0033559944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Northern Hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: Inferences, uncertainties, and limitations
    • Mann, M. E., R. S. Bradley, and M. K. Hughes (1999), Northern Hemisphere temperatures during the past millennium: Inferences, uncertainties, and limitations, Geophys. Res. Lett., 26, 759-762.
    • (1999) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.26 , pp. 759-762
    • Mann, M.E.1    Bradley, R.S.2    Hughes, M.K.3
  • 49
    • 0027884169 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between variations in the Gulf of Mexico Loop Current and Straits of Florida volume transport
    • Maul, G., and F. M. Vukovich (1993), The relationship between variations in the Gulf of Mexico Loop Current and Straits of Florida volume transport, J. Phys. Oceanogr, 23, 785-796.
    • (1993) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.23 , pp. 785-796
    • Maul, G.1    Vukovich, F.M.2
  • 50
    • 0037456822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deep water variability in the Holocene epoch
    • Oppo, D. W., J. F. McManus, and J. L. Cullen (2003), Deep water variability in the Holocene epoch, Nature, 422, 277-278.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.422 , pp. 277-278
    • Oppo, D.W.1    McManus, J.F.2    Cullen, J.L.3
  • 51
    • 0034450373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 18O standard used for source gas mixing detection and correction
    • 18O standard used for source gas mixing detection and correction, Paleoceanography, 15, 353-360.
    • (2000) Paleoceanography , vol.15 , pp. 353-360
    • Ostermann, D.R.1    Curry, W.B.2
  • 52
    • 0026052753 scopus 로고
    • A high-resolution Late Quaternary upwelling record from the anoxic Cariaco Basin, Venezuela
    • Peterson, L. C., J. T. Overpeck, N. G. Kipp, and J. Imbrie (1991), A high-resolution Late Quaternary upwelling record from the anoxic Cariaco Basin, Venezuela, Paleoceanography, 6, 99-119.
    • (1991) Paleoceanography , vol.6 , pp. 99-119
    • Peterson, L.C.1    Overpeck, J.T.2    Kipp, N.G.3    Imbrie, J.4
  • 53
    • 0142090453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennial- to century-scale variability in Gulf of Mexico Holocene climate records
    • doi:10.1029/2002PA000868
    • Poore, R. Z., H. J. Dowsett, S. Verardo, and T. M. Quinn (2003), Millennial- to century-scale variability in Gulf of Mexico Holocene climate records, Paleoeeanography, 18(2), 1048, doi:10.1029/ 2002PA000868.
    • (2003) Paleoeeanography , vol.18 , Issue.2 , pp. 1048
    • Poore, R.Z.1    Dowsett, H.J.2    Verardo, S.3    Quinn, T.M.4
  • 54
    • 0027808059 scopus 로고
    • Hypothesized causes of decade- to century-scale climate variability: Climate model results
    • Rind, D., and J. Overpeck (1993), Hypothesized causes of decade- to century-scale climate variability: Climate model results, Quat. Sei. Rev., 12, 357-374.
    • (1993) Quat. Sei. Rev. , vol.12 , pp. 357-374
    • Rind, D.1    Overpeck, J.2
  • 55
    • 0030729592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The stability of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation in a couple ocean-atmosphere general circulation model
    • Schiller, A., U. Mikolajewicz, and R. Voss (1997), The stability of the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation in a couple ocean-atmosphere general circulation model, Clim. Dyn., 13, 325-347.
    • (1997) Clim. Dyn. , vol.13 , pp. 325-347
    • Schiller, A.1    Mikolajewicz, U.2    Voss, R.3
  • 56
    • 0027430368 scopus 로고
    • On the North Atlantic Circulation
    • Schmitz, W. J., and M. S. McCartney (1993), On the North Atlantic Circulation, Rev. Geophys., 31, 29-49.
    • (1993) Rev. Geophys. , vol.31 , pp. 29-49
    • Schmitz, W.J.1    McCartney, M.S.2
  • 57
    • 0000087605 scopus 로고
    • On the sources of the Florida Current
    • Schmitz, W. J., and P. Richardson (1991), On the sources of the Florida Current, Deep Sea Res., 38, s379-s4O9.
    • (1991) Deep Sea Res. , vol.38
    • Schmitz, W.J.1    Richardson, P.2
  • 59
    • 0035824498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Solar forcing of regional climate during the Maunder Minimum
    • Shindell, D. T., G. A. Schmidt, M. E. Mann, D. Rind, and A. Waple (2001), Solar forcing of regional climate during the Maunder Minimum, Science, 294, 2149-2152.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 2149-2152
    • Shindell, D.T.1    Schmidt, G.A.2    Mann, M.E.3    Rind, D.4    Waple, A.5
  • 60
    • 0031436995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of seawater carbonate concentration on foraminiferal carbon and oxygen isotopes
    • Spero, H. J., J. Bijma, D. W. Lea, and B. E. Bemis (1997), Effect of seawater carbonate concentration on foraminiferal carbon and oxygen isotopes, Nature, 390, 497-500.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.390 , pp. 497-500
    • Spero, H.J.1    Bijma, J.2    Lea, D.W.3    Bemis, B.E.4
  • 63
    • 0033827655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Frequency of ring separations from the Loop Current in the Gulf of Mexico: A revised estimate
    • Sturges, W., and R. Leben (2000), Frequency of ring separations from the Loop Current in the Gulf of Mexico: A revised estimate, J. Phys. Oceanogr, 30, 1814-1819.
    • (2000) J. Phys. Oceanogr. , vol.30 , pp. 1814-1819
    • Sturges, W.1    Leben, R.2
  • 64
    • 84908922657 scopus 로고
    • Ice core evidence from Peru and China
    • edited by R. S. Bradley and P. D. Jones, Routledge, New York
    • Thompson, L. G. (1995), Ice core evidence from Peru and China, in Climate Since A.D. 1500, edited by R. S. Bradley and P. D. Jones, pp. 517-548, Routledge, New York.
    • (1995) Climate Since A.D. 1500 , pp. 517-548
    • Thompson, L.G.1
  • 65
    • 0020189541 scopus 로고
    • Spectrum estimation and harmonic analysis
    • Thomson, D. J. (1982), Spectrum estimation and harmonic analysis, Proc. IEEE, 70, 1055-1096.
    • (1982) Proc. IEEE , vol.70 , pp. 1055-1096
    • Thomson, D.J.1
  • 67
    • 0001311149 scopus 로고
    • Loop Current boundary variations
    • Vukovich, F. M. (1988), Loop Current boundary variations, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 15,585-15,591.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93
    • Vukovich, F.M.1
  • 68
    • 36448958358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the changing nature of the regional connection between North Atlantic Oscillation and sea surface temperature
    • doi:10.1029/2001JD000850
    • Walter, K., and H. F. Graf (2002), On the changing nature of the regional connection between North Atlantic Oscillation and sea surface temperature, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D17), 4338, doi:10.1029/ 2001JD000850.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D17 , pp. 4338
    • Walter, K.1    Graf, H.F.2
  • 70
    • 0018697271 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal oxygen isotopic variations in living planktonic foraminifera off Bermuda
    • Williams, D. F., Allan W. H. Bé, and R. G. Fairbanks (1979), Seasonal oxygen isotopic variations in living planktonic foraminifera off Bermuda, Science, 206, 447-449.
    • (1979) Science , vol.206 , pp. 447-449
    • Williams, D.F.1    Allan, W.2    Bé, H.3    Fairbanks, R.G.4
  • 71
    • 0034353036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caribbean sea surface temperatures: Two-to-three degrees cooler than present during the Little Ice Age
    • Winter, A., H. Ishioroshi, T. Watanabe, T. Oba, and J. Christy (2000), Caribbean sea surface temperatures: Two-to-three degrees cooler than present during the Little Ice Age, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3365-3368.
    • (2000) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.27 , pp. 3365-3368
    • Winter, A.1    Ishioroshi, H.2    Watanabe, T.3    Oba, T.4    Christy, J.5
  • 72
    • 0033457381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An explanation of the effect of seawater carbonate concentration on foraminiferal oxygen isotopes
    • Zeebe, R. E. (1999), An explanation of the effect of seawater carbonate concentration on foraminiferal oxygen isotopes, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 63, 2001-2007.
    • (1999) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.63 , pp. 2001-2007
    • Zeebe, R.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.