-
1
-
-
0032876430
-
HIV infection associated with drug injecting in the newly independent states, eastern Europe
-
Rhodes T, Ball A, Stimson GV, et al. HIV infection associated with drug injecting in the newly independent states, eastern Europe. Addiction. 1999;94:1323-1336.
-
(1999)
Addiction
, vol.94
, pp. 1323-1336
-
-
Rhodes, T.1
Ball, A.2
Stimson, G.V.3
-
3
-
-
0030003559
-
Choosing a future for epidemiology: From black box to Chinese boxes and eco-epidemiology
-
Susser M, Susser E. Choosing a future for epidemiology: from black box to Chinese boxes and eco-epidemiology. Am J Public Health. 1996;86: 674-678.
-
(1996)
Am J Public Health
, vol.86
, pp. 674-678
-
-
Susser, M.1
Susser, E.2
-
4
-
-
0000026355
-
Drug injecting, rapid HIV spread and the 'risk environment'
-
Rhodes T, Stimson GV, Crofts N, et al. Drug injecting, rapid HIV spread and the 'risk environment.' AIDS 1999;13(Suppl A):S259-S269.
-
(1999)
AIDS
, vol.13
, Issue.SUPPL. A
-
-
Rhodes, T.1
Stimson, G.V.2
Crofts, N.3
-
5
-
-
0031915999
-
Bringing context back into epidemiology: Variables and fallacies in multilevel analysis
-
Diez-Roux AV. Bringing context back into epidemiology: variables and fallacies in multilevel analysis. Am J Public Health. 1998;88:216-222.
-
(1998)
Am J Public Health
, vol.88
, pp. 216-222
-
-
Diez-Roux, A.V.1
-
6
-
-
0036806158
-
Anthropology and epidemiology of drugs: The challenges of cross-methodological and theoretical dialogue
-
Bourgois P. Anthropology and epidemiology of drugs: the challenges of cross-methodological and theoretical dialogue. Int J Drug Policy. 2002; 13:259-269.
-
(2002)
Int J Drug Policy
, vol.13
, pp. 259-269
-
-
Bourgois, P.1
-
7
-
-
0034335379
-
The HIV epidemic in the Ukraine: Its potential social and economic impact
-
Barnett T, Whiteside A, Khodakevich L, et al. The HIV epidemic in the Ukraine: its potential social and economic impact. Soc Sci Med. 2001;51: 1387-1403.
-
(2001)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.51
, pp. 1387-1403
-
-
Barnett, T.1
Whiteside, A.2
Khodakevich, L.3
-
9
-
-
1442315993
-
HIV transmission and HIV prevention among injecting drug users in Russia
-
Rhodes T, Sarang A, Bobrik A, et al. HIV transmission and HIV prevention among injecting drug users in Russia. Int J Drug Policy. 2004;15: 1-16.
-
(2004)
Int J Drug Policy
, vol.15
, pp. 1-16
-
-
Rhodes, T.1
Sarang, A.2
Bobrik, A.3
-
10
-
-
0036752787
-
HIV risk behaviour among participants of syringe exchange programmes in central/eastern Europe and Russia
-
Des Jarlais DC, Friedmann P. Grund JPC. et al. HIV risk behaviour among participants of syringe exchange programmes in central/eastern Europe and Russia. Int J Drug Policy. 2002;13:165-170.
-
(2002)
Int J Drug Policy
, vol.13
, pp. 165-170
-
-
Des Jarlais, D.C.1
Friedmann, P.2
Grund, J.P.C.3
-
11
-
-
0037169249
-
Correspondence: The value of process evaluation in sustaining HIV harm reduction in the Russian Federation
-
Power R, Nozhkina N. Correspondence: the value of process evaluation in sustaining HIV harm reduction in the Russian Federation. AIDS. 2002;16: 303-304.
-
(2002)
AIDS
, vol.16
, pp. 303-304
-
-
Power, R.1
Nozhkina, N.2
-
12
-
-
0027771563
-
Syringe-mediated drug sharing (backloading): A new risk factor for HIV among injecting drug users
-
Jose B, Friedman SR, Neaigus A, et al. Syringe-mediated drug sharing (backloading): a new risk factor for HIV among injecting drug users. AIDS. 1993;7:1653-1660.
-
(1993)
AIDS
, vol.7
, pp. 1653-1660
-
-
Jose, B.1
Friedman, S.R.2
Neaigus, A.3
-
13
-
-
0029920836
-
Frontloading: A risk factor for HIV and hepatitis C virus infection among injection drug users in Berlin
-
Stark K, Muller R, Bienzle U, et al. Frontloading: a risk factor for HIV and hepatitis C virus infection among injection drug users in Berlin. AIDS. 1996;10:311-317.
-
(1996)
AIDS
, vol.10
, pp. 311-317
-
-
Stark, K.1
Muller, R.2
Bienzle, U.3
-
15
-
-
0342656560
-
Behavioral risk reduction in a declining HIV epidemic: Injection drug users in New York City, 1990-1997
-
Des Jarlais DC, Perlis T, Freidman SR, et al. Behavioral risk reduction in a declining HIV epidemic: injection drug users in New York City, 1990-1997. Am J Public Health. 2000;90:1112-1116.
-
(2000)
Am J Public Health
, vol.90
, pp. 1112-1116
-
-
Des Jarlais, D.C.1
Perlis, T.2
Freidman, S.R.3
-
16
-
-
0035958775
-
Effectiveness of syringe exchange programs in reducing HIV risk behavior and HIV seroconversion among injecting drug users
-
Gibson DR, Flynn NM, Perales D. Effectiveness of syringe exchange programs in reducing HIV risk behavior and HIV seroconversion among injecting drug users. AIDS. 2001;15:1329-1341.
-
(2001)
AIDS
, vol.15
, pp. 1329-1341
-
-
Gibson, D.R.1
Flynn, N.M.2
Perales, D.3
-
17
-
-
0030994136
-
Effectiveness of needle-exchange programmes for prevention of HIV infection
-
Hurley SF, Jolley DJ, Kaldor JM. Effectiveness of needle-exchange programmes for prevention of HIV infection. Lancet. 1997;349:1797-1800.
-
(1997)
Lancet
, vol.349
, pp. 1797-1800
-
-
Hurley, S.F.1
Jolley, D.J.2
Kaldor, J.M.3
-
18
-
-
0034672781
-
Evaluating the effectiveness of syringe exchange programmes
-
Bastos FI, Strathdee S. Evaluating the effectiveness of syringe exchange programmes. Soc Sci Med. 2000;51:1771-1782.
-
(2000)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.51
, pp. 1771-1782
-
-
Bastos, F.I.1
Strathdee, S.2
-
21
-
-
84979695314
-
Copping, running and paraphernalia laws: Contextual variables and needle risk behaviour among injecting drug users in Denver
-
Koester S. Copping, running and paraphernalia laws: contextual variables and needle risk behaviour among injecting drug users in Denver. Hum Organ. 1994;53:287-295.
-
(1994)
Hum Organ
, vol.53
, pp. 287-295
-
-
Koester, S.1
-
22
-
-
0031302658
-
Impact of law enforcement on syringe exchange programs: A look at Oakland and San Francisco
-
Blumenthal R, Kral A, Lorvivk J, et al. Impact of law enforcement on syringe exchange programs: a look at Oakland and San Francisco. Med Anthropol. 1997;18:61-84.
-
(1997)
Med Anthropol
, vol.18
, pp. 61-84
-
-
Blumenthal, R.1
Kral, A.2
Lorvivk, J.3
-
23
-
-
0032125149
-
Arrests and incarceration of injection drug users for syringe possession in Massachusetts: Implications for HIV prevention
-
Case P, Meehan T, Jones S. Arrests and incarceration of injection drug users for syringe possession in Massachusetts: implications for HIV prevention. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1998;18(Suppl 1):S71-S75.
-
(1998)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol
, vol.18
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Case, P.1
Meehan, T.2
Jones, S.3
-
24
-
-
0033423726
-
Policing and public health: Law enforcement and harm minimisation in a street-level drug market
-
Maher L, Dixon D. Policing and public health: law enforcement and harm minimisation in a street-level drug market. Br J Criminol. 1999;39:488-511.
-
(1999)
Br J Criminol
, vol.39
, pp. 488-511
-
-
Maher, L.1
Dixon, D.2
-
25
-
-
0036753351
-
The impact of a police crackdown on a street drug scene: Evidence from the street
-
Aitken C, Moore D, Higgs P, et al. The impact of a police crackdown on a street drug scene: evidence from the street. Int J Drug Policy. 2002;13: 189-198.
-
(2002)
Int J Drug Policy
, vol.13
, pp. 189-198
-
-
Aitken, C.1
Moore, D.2
Higgs, P.3
-
26
-
-
0012476809
-
Situational factors influencing drug injecting, risk reduction and syringe exchange practices in Togliatti City, Russian Federation
-
Rhodes T, Mikhailova L, Sarang A, et al. Situational factors influencing drug injecting, risk reduction and syringe exchange practices in Togliatti City, Russian Federation. Soc Sci Med. 2003;57:39-54.
-
(2003)
Soc Sci Med
, vol.57
, pp. 39-54
-
-
Rhodes, T.1
Mikhailova, L.2
Sarang, A.3
-
28
-
-
17944394077
-
Explosive spread and high prevalence of HIV infection among injecting drug users in Togliatti City, Russian Federation
-
Rhodes T, Lowndes CM, Judd A, et al. Explosive spread and high prevalence of HIV infection among injecting drug users in Togliatti City, Russian Federation. AIDS. 2002;16(Suppl):F25-F32.
-
(2002)
AIDS
, vol.16
, Issue.SUPPL.
-
-
Rhodes, T.1
Lowndes, C.M.2
Judd, A.3
-
29
-
-
0025836506
-
Drug sharing and HIV transmission risks: The practice of 'frontloading' in the Dutch drug injecting drug user population
-
Grund JPC, Kaplan CD, Adriaans NFP, et al. Drug sharing and HIV transmission risks: the practice of 'frontloading' in the Dutch drug injecting drug user population. J Psychoactive Drugs. 1991;23:1-10.
-
(1991)
J Psychoactive Drugs
, vol.23
, pp. 1-10
-
-
Grund, J.P.C.1
Kaplan, C.D.2
Adriaans, N.F.P.3
-
30
-
-
0027496756
-
Novel assay for the detection of immunoglobulin G anti-human immunodeficiency virus in untreated saliva and urine
-
Connell JA, Parry JV, Mortimer PP, et al. Novel assay for the detection of immunoglobulin G anti-human immunodeficiency virus in untreated saliva and urine. J Med Virol. 1993;41:159-164.
-
(1993)
J Med Virol
, vol.41
, pp. 159-164
-
-
Connell, J.A.1
Parry, J.V.2
Mortimer, P.P.3
-
31
-
-
38149143309
-
Detection of anti-HIV in saliva and urine at the time of seroconversion
-
Connell JA, Parry JV. Detection of anti-HIV in saliva and urine at the time of seroconversion. Clin Diagn Virol. 1994;1:299-311.
-
(1994)
Clin Diagn Virol
, vol.1
, pp. 299-311
-
-
Connell, J.A.1
Parry, J.V.2
-
32
-
-
0028293065
-
Serological diagnosis of HIV infection using oral fluid samples
-
Tamashiro N, Constantine N. Serological diagnosis of HIV infection using oral fluid samples. Bull World Health Organ. 1994;72:135-143.
-
(1994)
Bull World Health Organ
, vol.72
, pp. 135-143
-
-
Tamashiro, N.1
Constantine, N.2
-
33
-
-
0037758468
-
The development of an illegal market: Drug consumption and trade in post-Soviet Russia
-
Paoli L. The development of an illegal market: drug consumption and trade in post-Soviet Russia. Br J Criminol. 2002;42:21-39.
-
(2002)
Br J Criminol
, vol.42
, pp. 21-39
-
-
Paoli, L.1
-
36
-
-
0031613967
-
Measuring harm reduction: The effects of needle and syringe exchange programs and methadone maintenance on the ecology of HIV
-
Drucker E, Lurie P, Wodak A, et al. Measuring harm reduction: the effects of needle and syringe exchange programs and methadone maintenance on the ecology of HIV. AIDS 1998;12(Suppl A):S217-S230.
-
(1998)
AIDS
, vol.12
, Issue.SUPPL. A
-
-
Drucker, E.1
Lurie, P.2
Wodak, A.3
-
37
-
-
0033849843
-
Syringe laws and pharmacy regulations are structural constraints on HIV prevention in the US
-
Taussig JA, Weinstein B, Burris S, ct al. Syringe laws and pharmacy regulations are structural constraints on HIV prevention in the US. AIDS. 2000;14(Suppl 1):S47-S51.
-
(2000)
AIDS
, vol.14
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Taussig, J.A.1
Weinstein, B.2
Burris, S.3
-
38
-
-
0029127298
-
Impact of increased legal access to needles and syringes on practices of IDUs and police officers - Connecticut, 1992-1993
-
Groseclose SL, Weinstein B, Jones TS, et al. Impact of increased legal access to needles and syringes on practices of IDUs and police officers - Connecticut, 1992-1993. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol. 1995;10:82-89.
-
(1995)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol
, vol.10
, pp. 82-89
-
-
Groseclose, S.L.1
Weinstein, B.2
Jones, T.S.3
-
39
-
-
0033849736
-
Structural interventions to reduce HIV transmission among injecting drug users
-
Des Jarlais DC. Structural interventions to reduce HIV transmission among injecting drug users. AIDS. 2000;14(Suppl 1):S41-S46.
-
(2000)
AIDS
, vol.14
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Des Jarlais, D.C.1
-
40
-
-
0035451105
-
Doffing the cap: Increasing syringe availability by law but not in practice
-
Bray S, Lawson R, Heimer R. Doffing the cap: increasing syringe availability by law but not in practice. Int J Drug Policy. 2001;12:221-235.
-
(2001)
Int J Drug Policy
, vol.12
, pp. 221-235
-
-
Bray, S.1
Lawson, R.2
Heimer, R.3
-
41
-
-
0032125420
-
Peer education of pharmacists and supplying pharmacists with IDU packets to increase injection drug users' access to sterile syringes in Connecticut
-
Weinstein B, Toce P, Katz D, et al. Peer education of pharmacists and supplying pharmacists with IDU packets to increase injection drug users' access to sterile syringes in Connecticut [letter]. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Human Retrovirol. 1998;18(Suppl 1):S146-S147.
-
(1998)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Human Retrovirol
, vol.18
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
-
-
Weinstein, B.1
Toce, P.2
Katz, D.3
-
42
-
-
0035894263
-
Can syringes be safely cleaned? Implications for transmission among injection drug users
-
Abdala N, Gleghorn AA, Carney JM, et al. Can syringes be safely cleaned? Implications for transmission among injection drug users. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2001;28:487-494.
-
(2001)
J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr
, vol.28
, pp. 487-494
-
-
Abdala, N.1
Gleghorn, A.A.2
Carney, J.M.3
|