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Volumn 42, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 24-34

Benchmarking your R&D: Results from IRI/CIMS annual R&D survey for FY '97

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EID: 1442297771     PISSN: 08956308     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08956308.1999.11671257     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (13)
  • 1
    • 21144432717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • R&D intensity is the ratio of R&D expenditures to sales revenue. An increase in R&D intensity could be the result of declining sales revenue with R&D expenditures held constant. Our data indicate that the increase in R&D intensity for FY '97 was primarily due to an increase in R&D expenditures for the 57 companies that responded in both FY '96 and FY '97.
  • 2
    • 21144436273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The results presented in the tables and graphs are arithmetic averages or medians of either reported values or calculated ratios of a particular set of firms, segments or laboratories. In some cases, the averages were determined after "extreme values" were identified and deleted following statistical convention.
  • 3
    • 0032164327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating R&D performance using the new sales ratio
    • Sept.-Oct.
    • For a tutorial on how to calculate and apply the NSR metric, see: Whiteley, Roger, Trueman Parish, Ronald Dressier, and Geoffrey Nicholson. "Evaluating R&D Performance Using the New Sales Ratio." Research · Technology Management, Vol. 41, No. 5, Sept.-Oct. 1998, pp. 20-22.
    • (1998) Research · Technology Management , vol.41 , Issue.5 , pp. 20-22
    • Whiteley, R.1    Parish, T.2    Dressier, R.3    Nicholson, G.4
  • 4
    • 0031698262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Benchmarking your R&D: Results from IRI/CIMS annual R&D survey for FY '96
    • Jan.-Feb.
    • Bean, Alden S., M. Jean Russo and Roger Whiteley. "Benchmarking Your R&D: Results from IRI/CIMS Annual R&D Survey for FY '96." Research · Technology Management, Vol. 41, No. 1, Jan.-Feb. 1998, pp. 21-30.
    • (1998) Research · Technology Management , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-30
    • Bean, A.S.1    Jean Russo, M.2    Whiteley, R.3
  • 5
    • 0000500639 scopus 로고
    • Technical change and the aggregate production function
    • August
    • Solow, Robert M. "Technical Change and the Aggregate Production Function." The Review of Economics and Statistics, August 1957, pp. 312-320.
    • (1957) The Review of Economics and Statistics , pp. 312-320
    • Solow, R.M.1
  • 6
    • 0003588443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, NSB 96-21
    • National Science Board. "Science and Engineering Indicators - 1996, Washington, D.C., U.S. Government Printing Office, 1996 (NSB 96-21).
    • (1996) Science and Engineering Indicators - 1996
  • 7
    • 0030737128 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Industrial research institute's R&D trends forecast for 1997
    • Jan.-Feb.
    • "Industrial Research Institute's R&D Trends Forecast for 1997." Research · Technology Management, Vol. 40, No. 1, Jan.-Feb. 1997, pp. 11-15.
    • (1997) Research · Technology Management , vol.40 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-15
  • 9
    • 21144445441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • See Ref. 4 for a discussion of input, output and outcome metrics in the IRI/CIMS database
    • See Ref. 4 for a discussion of input, output and outcome metrics in the IRI/CIMS database.
  • 10
    • 0008803143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meet your competition: Results from the 1994 IRI/CIMS annual R&D survey
    • Jan.-Feb.
    • Whiteley, Roger L., Alden S. Bean and M. Jean Russo. "Meet Your Competition: Results from the 1994 IRI/CIMS Annual R&D Survey." Research · Technology Management, Vol. 39, No. 1, Jan.-Feb. 1996, p. 22.
    • (1996) Research · Technology Management , vol.39 , Issue.1 , pp. 22
    • Whiteley, R.L.1    Bean, A.S.2    Jean Russo, M.3
  • 11
    • 0029235107 scopus 로고
    • Why some R&D organizations are more productive than others
    • Jan.-Feb.
    • Bean, Alden S. "Why Some R&D Organizations are More Productive Than Others." Research · Technology Management, Vol. 38, No. 1, Jan.-Feb. 1995, pp. 25-29.
    • (1995) Research · Technology Management , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 25-29
    • Bean, A.S.1
  • 13
    • 21144442253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contact Margaret Grucza at the Industrial Research Institute for information on this IRI study group (Tel. 202-296-8811)
    • Contact Margaret Grucza at the Industrial Research Institute for information on this IRI study group (Tel. 202-296-8811).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.