메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 133 A, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 318-325

Speculations on the pathogenesis of CHARGE syndrome

Author keywords

CHARGE syndrome; Embryogenesis; Epithelial; Induction; Mesenchymal; Multiple congenital anomalies; Pathogenesis

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; CELL INTERACTION; CHD7 GENE; CHOANA ATRESIA; COLOBOMA; CONGENITAL MALFORMATION; CRANIAL NERVE PARALYSIS; EAR MALFORMATION; EMBRYO DEVELOPMENT; EPITHELIUM CELL; GENE; GENE DELETION; GENE MUTATION; HUMAN; HYPOPHYSIS DISEASE; MESENCHYME CELL; MULTIPLE MALFORMATION SYNDROME; NEURAL CREST; PATHOGENESIS; PHENOTYPE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SYNDROME CHARGE; SYNDROME DELINEATION; TRACHEOESOPHAGEAL FISTULA;

EID: 14344260053     PISSN: 15524825     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.30561     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (86)
  • 3
    • 0029891279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A role for mel-18, a Polycomb group-related vertebrate gene, during the anteroposterior specification of the axial skeleton
    • Akasaka T, Kanno M, Balling R, Mieza MA, Taniguchi M, Koseki H. 1996. A role for mel-18, a Polycomb group-related vertebrate gene, during the anteroposterior specification of the axial skeleton. Development 122: 1513-1522.
    • (1996) Development , vol.122 , pp. 1513-1522
    • Akasaka, T.1    Kanno, M.2    Balling, R.3    Mieza, M.A.4    Taniguchi, M.5    Koseki, H.6
  • 7
    • 0018634169 scopus 로고
    • Gastrointestinal anomalies associated with esophageal atresia or tracheoesophageal fistula
    • Andrassy RJ, Mahour GH. 1979. Gastrointestinal anomalies associated with esophageal atresia or tracheoesophageal fistula. Arch Surg 114: 1125-1128.
    • (1979) Arch Surg , vol.114 , pp. 1125-1128
    • Andrassy, R.J.1    Mahour, G.H.2
  • 8
    • 0037154956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of netrin-1 and netrin-1 receptor, DCC in the rat olfactory nerve pathway during development and axonal regeneration
    • Astic L, Pellier-Monnin V, Saucier D, Charrier C, Mehlen P. 2002. Expression of netrin-1 and netrin-1 receptor, DCC in the rat olfactory nerve pathway during development and axonal regeneration. Neuroscience 109:643-656.
    • (2002) Neuroscience , vol.109 , pp. 643-656
    • Astic, L.1    Pellier-Monnin, V.2    Saucier, D.3    Charrier, C.4    Mehlen, P.5
  • 13
    • 0024426681 scopus 로고
    • CHARGE association in two monozygous Triplets
    • Blake KD, Ratcliffe JM, Wyse RK. 1989. CHARGE association in two monozygous Triplets. Int J Cardiol 25:339-341.
    • (1989) Int J Cardiol , vol.25 , pp. 339-341
    • Blake, K.D.1    Ratcliffe, J.M.2    Wyse, R.K.3
  • 14
    • 0029122974 scopus 로고
    • Development of the olfactory nerve: Its relationship to the craniofacies
    • Braddock SR, Grafe MR, Jones KL. 1995. Development of the olfactory nerve: Its relationship to the craniofacies. Teratology 51:252-256.
    • (1995) Teratology , vol.51 , pp. 252-256
    • Braddock, S.R.1    Grafe, M.R.2    Jones, K.L.3
  • 15
    • 0142200975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of limb anomalies in CHARGE syndrome: Correlation with diagnosis and characteristic CHARGE anomalies
    • Brock KE, Mathiason MA, Rooney BL, Williams MS. 2003. Quantitative analysis of limb anomalies in CHARGE syndrome: Correlation with diagnosis and characteristic CHARGE anomalies. Am J Med Genet 123A:111-121.
    • (2003) Am J Med Genet , vol.123 A , pp. 111-121
    • Brock, K.E.1    Mathiason, M.A.2    Rooney, B.L.3    Williams, M.S.4
  • 16
    • 0026185179 scopus 로고
    • Audiologic findings in a set of fraternal twins with CHARGE association
    • Brown DP, Israel SM. 1991. Audiologic findings in a set of fraternal twins with CHARGE association. J Am Acad Audiol 2:183-188.
    • (1991) J Am Acad Audiol , vol.2 , pp. 183-188
    • Brown, D.P.1    Israel, S.M.2
  • 17
    • 84993851427 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral congenital choanal atresia associate with anomalies of the foregut
    • Buckfield PM, Holdaway MD, Horowitz S, Kean MR. 1971. Bilateral congenital choanal atresia associate with anomalies of the foregut. Aust Paediatr J 7:37-44.
    • (1971) Aust Paediatr J , vol.7 , pp. 37-44
    • Buckfield, P.M.1    Holdaway, M.D.2    Horowitz, S.3    Kean, M.R.4
  • 18
    • 0027536867 scopus 로고
    • Cranial nerve abnormalities in CHARGE association
    • Byerli KA, Pauli RM. 1993. Cranial nerve abnormalities in CHARGE association. Am J Med Genet 45:751-757.
    • (1993) Am J Med Genet , vol.45 , pp. 751-757
    • Byerli, K.A.1    Pauli, R.M.2
  • 19
    • 0031595103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chromo-domain proteins:linking chromatin structure to epigenetic regulation
    • Cavalli G, Paro R. 1998. Chromo-domain proteins:linking chromatin structure to epigenetic regulation. Curr Opin Cell Biol 10:354-360.
    • (1998) Curr Opin Cell Biol , vol.10 , pp. 354-360
    • Cavalli, G.1    Paro, R.2
  • 22
    • 0027295202 scopus 로고
    • Maturational dysautonomia and facial anomalies associated with esophageal atresia: Support for neural crest involvement
    • Cozzi F, Myers NA, Piacenti S, Orfei P, Cozzi DA, Bonanni M, Madonna L. 1993. Maturational dysautonomia and facial anomalies associated with esophageal atresia: Support for neural crest involvement. J Pediatr Surg 28:798-801.
    • (1993) J Pediatr Surg , vol.28 , pp. 798-801
    • Cozzi, F.1    Myers, N.A.2    Piacenti, S.3    Orfei, P.4    Cozzi, D.A.5    Bonanni, M.6    Madonna, L.7
  • 23
    • 0020522839 scopus 로고
    • Contributions of placodal and neural crest cells to avian cranial peripheral ganglia
    • D'Amico-Martel A, Noden DM. 1983. Contributions of placodal and neural crest cells to avian cranial peripheral ganglia. Am J Anat 166:445-468.
    • (1983) Am J Anat , vol.166 , pp. 445-468
    • D'Amico-Martel, A.1    Noden, D.M.2
  • 25
    • 0032706534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHARGE association-related ocular pathology in a newborn with partial trisomy 19q and partial monosomy 21q, from a maternal translocation (19;21)(q13.1;q22.3)
    • De Krijger RR, Moy CM, Van Hemel JO, Sulkers EJ, Kros JM, Bartelings MM, Govaerts LC. 1999. CHARGE association-related ocular pathology in a newborn with partial trisomy 19q and partial monosomy 21q, from a maternal translocation (19;21)(q13.1;q22.3). Pediatr Dev Pathol 2:577-581.
    • (1999) Pediatr Dev Pathol , vol.2 , pp. 577-581
    • De Krijger, R.R.1    Moy, C.M.2    Van Hemel, J.O.3    Sulkers, E.J.4    Kros, J.M.5    Bartelings, M.M.6    Govaerts, L.C.7
  • 27
    • 0014096101 scopus 로고
    • The neural crest and the acoustic ganglion
    • Deol MS. 1967. The neural crest and the acoustic ganglion. J Embryol Exp Morph 17:533-541.
    • (1967) J Embryol Exp Morph , vol.17 , pp. 533-541
    • Deol, M.S.1
  • 28
    • 0009788240 scopus 로고
    • 1q duplication due to unequal crossover in a patient with CHARGE association and DiGEorge
    • Dev VG, Butler MG, Phillips JA III. 1985. 1q duplication due to unequal crossover in a patient with CHARGE association and DiGEorge. Am J Hum Genet 37:A90.
    • (1985) Am J Hum Genet , vol.37
    • Dev, V.G.1    Butler, M.G.2    Phillips III, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 0031799613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deletion in chromosome region 22q11 in a child with CHARGE association
    • Devriendt K, Swillen A, Fryns JP. 1998. Deletion in chromosome region 22q11 in a child with CHARGE association. Clin Genet 53:408-410.
    • (1998) Clin Genet , vol.53 , pp. 408-410
    • Devriendt, K.1    Swillen, A.2    Fryns, J.P.3
  • 30
    • 0018819690 scopus 로고
    • The pathogenesis of gastroschisis and omphalocele
    • DeVries PA. 1980. The pathogenesis of gastroschisis and omphalocele. J Pediatr Surg 15:245-251.
    • (1980) J Pediatr Surg , vol.15 , pp. 245-251
    • DeVries, P.A.1
  • 31
    • 0031943937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Integrated FGF and BMP signaling controls the progression of progenitor cell differentiation and the emergence of pattern in the embryonic anterior pituitary
    • Ericson J, Norlin S, Jessell TM, Edlund T. 1998. Integrated FGF and BMP signaling controls the progression of progenitor cell differentiation and the emergence of pattern in the embryonic anterior pituitary. Development 125:1005-1015.
    • (1998) Development , vol.125 , pp. 1005-1015
    • Ericson, J.1    Norlin, S.2    Jessell, T.M.3    Edlund, T.4
  • 32
    • 0032857529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coelom formation: Binary decision of the lateral plate mesoderm controlled by the ectoderm
    • Funayama N, Sato Y, Matsumoto K, Ogura T, Takahashi Y. 1999. Coelom formation: Binary decision of the lateral plate mesoderm controlled by the ectoderm. Development 126:4129-4138.
    • (1999) Development , vol.126 , pp. 4129-4138
    • Funayama, N.1    Sato, Y.2    Matsumoto, K.3    Ogura, T.4    Takahashi, Y.5
  • 33
    • 0035133437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterning the pharyngeal arches
    • Graham A, Smith A. 2001. Patterning the pharyngeal arches. Bioessays 23:54-61.
    • (2001) Bioessays , vol.23 , pp. 54-61
    • Graham, A.1    Smith, A.2
  • 34
  • 36
    • 0018348787 scopus 로고
    • Choanal atresia and associated multiple anomalies
    • Hall BD. 1979. Choanal atresia and associated multiple anomalies. J Pediatr 95:395-398.
    • (1979) J Pediatr , vol.95 , pp. 395-398
    • Hall, B.D.1
  • 37
    • 0035919202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kallmann syndrome: Towards molecular pathogenesis
    • Hardelin JP. 2001. Kallmann syndrome: Towards molecular pathogenesis. Mol Cell Endocrinol 179:75-81.
    • (2001) Mol Cell Endocrinol , vol.179 , pp. 75-81
    • Hardelin, J.P.1
  • 38
    • 0019971533 scopus 로고
    • Choanal atresia: A new embryologic theory and its influence on surgical management
    • Hengerer AS, Strome M. 1982. Choanal atresia: A new embryologic theory and its influence on surgical management. Laryngoscope 92:913-921.
    • (1982) Laryngoscope , vol.92 , pp. 913-921
    • Hengerer, A.S.1    Strome, M.2
  • 39
    • 0025968760 scopus 로고
    • Balanced t(6;8)(6p8p;6q8q) and the CHARGE association
    • Hurst JA, Meinecke P, Baraitser M. 1991. Balanced t(6;8)(6p8p;6q8q) and the CHARGE association. J Med Genet 28:54-55.
    • (1991) J Med Genet , vol.28 , pp. 54-55
    • Hurst, J.A.1    Meinecke, P.2    Baraitser, M.3
  • 40
    • 0021880669 scopus 로고
    • A group of genes controlling the spatial expression of the bithorax complex in Drosophila
    • Jürgens G. 1985. A group of genes controlling the spatial expression of the bithorax complex in Drosophila. Nature 316:153-155.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , pp. 153-155
    • Jürgens, G.1
  • 41
    • 0033050912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth failure and pituitary function in CHARGE and VATER associations
    • Khadilkar VV, Cameron FJ, Stanhope R. 1999. Growth failure and pituitary function in CHARGE and VATER associations. Arch Dis Child 80:167-170.
    • (1999) Arch Dis Child , vol.80 , pp. 167-170
    • Khadilkar, V.V.1    Cameron, F.J.2    Stanhope, R.3
  • 47
    • 0034543145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHARGE association in a child with de novo chromosomal aberration 46,X,der(X)t(X;2)(p22.1;q33) detected by spectral karyotyping
    • Lev K, Nakar O, Bar-Am I, Zudik A, Watemberg N, Finkelstien S, Katzin N, Lerman-Sagie T. 2000. CHARGE association in a child with de novo chromosomal aberration 46,X,der(X)t(X;2)(p22.1;q33) detected by spectral karyotyping. J Med Genet 37:E47.
    • (2000) J Med Genet , vol.37
    • Lev, K.1    Nakar, O.2    Bar-Am, I.3    Zudik, A.4    Watemberg, N.5    Finkelstien, S.6    Katzin, N.7    Lerman-Sagie, T.8
  • 48
    • 0023616358 scopus 로고
    • The pattern of cardiovascular malformation in the CHARGE association
    • Lin AE, Chin AJ, Devine W, Park SC, Zackai E. 1987. The pattern of cardiovascular malformation in the CHARGE association. Am J Dis Child 141:1010-1013.
    • (1987) Am J Dis Child , vol.141 , pp. 1010-1013
    • Lin, A.E.1    Chin, A.J.2    Devine, W.3    Park, S.C.4    Zackai, E.5
  • 49
    • 0025081165 scopus 로고
    • Central nervous system malformation in the CHARGE association
    • Lin AE, Siebert JR, Graham JM. 1990. Central nervous system malformation in the CHARGE association. Am J Med Genet 37:304-310.
    • (1990) Am J Med Genet , vol.37 , pp. 304-310
    • Lin, A.E.1    Siebert, J.R.2    Graham, J.M.3
  • 50
    • 0031711075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sonic hedgehog is essential to foregut development
    • Litingtung Y, Lei L, Westphal H, Chiang C. 1998. Sonic hedgehog is essential to foregut development. Nat Genet 20:58-61.
    • (1998) Nat Genet , vol.20 , pp. 58-61
    • Litingtung, Y.1    Lei, L.2    Westphal, H.3    Chiang, C.4
  • 51
    • 0035869401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of the middle ear: Recent progress on the developmental and molecular mechanisms
    • Mallo M. 2001. Formation of the middle ear: Recent progress on the developmental and molecular mechanisms. Dev Biol 231:410-419.
    • (2001) Dev Biol , vol.231 , pp. 410-419
    • Mallo, M.1
  • 52
    • 0035281524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CHARGE association with choanal atresia and inner ear hypoplasia in a child with a de novo chromosome translocation t(2;7)(p14;q21.11)
    • Martin DM, Sheldon S, Gorski JL. 2001. CHARGE association with choanal atresia and inner ear hypoplasia in a child with a de novo chromosome translocation t(2;7)(p14;q21.11). Am J Med Genet 99:115-119.
    • (2001) Am J Med Genet , vol.99 , pp. 115-119
    • Martin, D.M.1    Sheldon, S.2    Gorski, J.L.3
  • 53
    • 0023158547 scopus 로고
    • Familial CHARGE syndrome: Clinical report with autopsy findings
    • Metlay LA, Smythe PS, Miller ME. 1987. Familial CHARGE syndrome: Clinical report with autopsy findings. Am J Med Genet 26:577-581.
    • (1987) Am J Med Genet , vol.26 , pp. 577-581
    • Metlay, L.A.1    Smythe, P.S.2    Miller, M.E.3
  • 55
    • 0022392079 scopus 로고
    • Use of an expert model to test diagnostic criteria in CHARGE syndrome
    • Mitchell JA, Davenport SLH, Hefner MA, Shei MM. 1985b. Use of an expert model to test diagnostic criteria in CHARGE syndrome. J Med Syst 9:425-435.
    • (1985) J Med Syst , vol.9 , pp. 425-435
    • Mitchell, J.A.1    Davenport, S.L.H.2    Hefner, M.A.3    Shei, M.M.4
  • 56
    • 0034775739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pattern of cardiovascular anomalies associated with esophageal atresia: Support for a caudal pharyngeal arch neurocristopathy
    • Morini F, Cozzi DA, Ilari M, Casati A, Cozzi F. 2001. Pattern of cardiovascular anomalies associated with esophageal atresia: support for a caudal pharyngeal arch neurocristopathy. Pediatr Res 50:565-568.
    • (2001) Pediatr Res , vol.50 , pp. 565-568
    • Morini, F.1    Cozzi, D.A.2    Ilari, M.3    Casati, A.4    Cozzi, F.5
  • 57
    • 0034723456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XVI. The complete sequences of 150 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro
    • Nagase T, Kikuno R, Ishikawa KI, Hirosawa M, Ohara O. 2000. Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XVI. The complete sequences of 150 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro. DNA Res 28:65-73.
    • (2000) DNA Res , vol.28 , pp. 65-73
    • Nagase, T.1    Kikuno, R.2    Ishikawa, K.I.3    Hirosawa, M.4    Ohara, O.5
  • 58
    • 0029014844 scopus 로고
    • CHARGE association in a child with de novo inverted duplication (14)(q22-q24.3)
    • North KN, Wu BL, Cao BN, Whiteman DAH, Korf BR. 1995. CHARGE association in a child with de novo inverted duplication (14)(q22-q24.3). Am J Med Genet 47:610-614.
    • (1995) Am J Med Genet , vol.47 , pp. 610-614
    • North, K.N.1    Wu, B.L.2    Cao, B.N.3    Whiteman, D.A.H.4    Korf, B.R.5
  • 59
    • 0016818164 scopus 로고
    • The prenatal development of the eye
    • O'Rahilly R. 1975. The prenatal development of the eye. Exp Eye Res 21:93-112.
    • (1975) Exp Eye Res , vol.21 , pp. 93-112
    • O'Rahilly, R.1
  • 60
    • 0023857059 scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of the CHARGE association
    • Oley CA, Baraitser M, Grant DB. 1988. A reappraisal of the CHARGE association. J Med Genet 25:147-156.
    • (1988) J Med Genet , vol.25 , pp. 147-156
    • Oley, C.A.1    Baraitser, M.2    Grant, D.B.3
  • 61
    • 0019425377 scopus 로고
    • Coloboma, congenital heart disease and choanal atresia with multiple anomalies: CHARGE association
    • Pagon RA, Graham J, Zonana J, Yong SL. 1981. Coloboma, congenital heart disease and choanal atresia with multiple anomalies: CHARGE association. J Pediatr 99:223-227.
    • (1981) J Pediatr , vol.99 , pp. 223-227
    • Pagon, R.A.1    Graham, J.2    Zonana, J.3    Yong, S.L.4
  • 62
    • 0035450811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of a common pathogenesis for foregut duplications and esophageal atresia with tracheo-esophageal fistula
    • Qi BQ, Beasley SW, Williams AK. 2001. Evidence of a common pathogenesis for foregut duplications and esophageal atresia with tracheo-esophageal fistula. Anat Rec 264:93-100.
    • (2001) Anat Rec , vol.264 , pp. 93-100
    • Qi, B.Q.1    Beasley, S.W.2    Williams, A.K.3
  • 63
    • 0020525780 scopus 로고
    • Examen diagnostique et conseil genetique Dans certains cas d'atresie choanale avec malformations multiples
    • Rabaeus M, DeLozier C, Klauser P. 1983. Examen diagnostique et conseil genetique Dans certains cas d'atresie choanale avec malformations multiples. J Genet Hum 31:67-72.
    • (1983) J Genet Hum , vol.31 , pp. 67-72
    • Rabaeus, M.1    DeLozier, C.2    Klauser, P.3
  • 64
    • 0036745788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lhx4 and Prop1 are required for cell survival and expansion of the pituitary primordial
    • Raetzman LT, Ward R, Camper SA. 2002. Lhx4 and Prop1 are required for cell survival and expansion of the pituitary primordial. Development 129:4229-4239.
    • (2002) Development , vol.129 , pp. 4229-4239
    • Raetzman, L.T.1    Ward, R.2    Camper, S.A.3
  • 65
    • 0029157237 scopus 로고
    • Polycomband bmi-1 homologs are expressed in overlapping patterns in Xenopus embryos and are able to interact with each other
    • Reijnen MJ, Hamer KM, den Blaauwen JL, Lambrechts C, Schoneveld I, van Driel R, Otte AP. 1995. Polycomband bmi-1 homologs are expressed in overlapping patterns in Xenopus embryos and are able to interact with each other. Mech Dev 53:35-46.
    • (1995) Mech Dev , vol.53 , pp. 35-46
    • Reijnen, M.J.1    Hamer, K.M.2    Den Blaauwen, J.L.3    Lambrechts, C.4    Schoneveld, I.5    Van Driel, R.6    Otte, A.P.7
  • 68
    • 0035111331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the development of normal foregut and tracheoesophageal fistula in an adriamycin rat model using three-dimensional image reconstruction
    • Sasaki T, Kusafuka T, Okada A. 2001. Analysis of the development of normal foregut and tracheoesophageal fistula in an adriamycin rat model using three-dimensional image reconstruction. Surg Today 31:133-139.
    • (2001) Surg Today , vol.31 , pp. 133-139
    • Sasaki, T.1    Kusafuka, T.2    Okada, A.3
  • 69
    • 0016873354 scopus 로고
    • Modini defect in association with multiple congenital anomalies
    • Sekhar HK, Sachs M. 1976. Modini defect in association with multiple congenital anomalies. Laryngoscope 86:117-125.
    • (1976) Laryngoscope , vol.86 , pp. 117-125
    • Sekhar, H.K.1    Sachs, M.2
  • 70
    • 0021830398 scopus 로고
    • Pathologic features of the CHARGE association: Support for involvement of the neural crest
    • Siebert JF, Graham JM, McDonald C. 1985. Pathologic features of the CHARGE association: Support for involvement of the neural crest. Teratology 31:331-336.
    • (1985) Teratology , vol.31 , pp. 331-336
    • Siebert, J.F.1    Graham, J.M.2    McDonald, C.3
  • 73
    • 0036038201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of dorsal-ventral polarity in the optic vesicle and its presumptive role in eye morphogenesis as shown by embryonic transplantation and in ovo explant culturing
    • Uemonsa T, Sakagami K, Yasuda K, Araki M. 2002. Development of dorsal-ventral polarity in the optic vesicle and its presumptive role in eye morphogenesis as shown by embryonic transplantation and in ovo explant culturing. Dev Biol 248:319-330.
    • (2002) Dev Biol , vol.248 , pp. 319-330
    • Uemonsa, T.1    Sakagami, K.2    Yasuda, K.3    Araki, M.4
  • 75
    • 0029814260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum and the CHARGE association: Clinical evidence for a common pathogenetic mechanism
    • Van Meter TD, Weaver DD. 1996. Oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum and the CHARGE association: Clinical evidence for a common pathogenetic mechanism. Clin Dysmorphol 5:187-196.
    • (1996) Clin Dysmorphol , vol.5 , pp. 187-196
    • Van Meter, T.D.1    Weaver, D.D.2
  • 77
    • 0033855246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutations in holoprosencephaly
    • Wallis D, Muenke M. 2000. Mutations in holoprosencephaly. Hum Mutat 16:99-108.
    • (2000) Hum Mutat , vol.16 , pp. 99-108
    • Wallis, D.1    Muenke, M.2
  • 78
    • 0020963793 scopus 로고
    • Ocular coloboma and multiple congenital anomalies: The CHARGE association
    • Warburg M. 1983. Ocular coloboma and multiple congenital anomalies: The CHARGE association. Ophthal Pediatr Genet 2:189-199.
    • (1983) Ophthal Pediatr Genet , vol.2 , pp. 189-199
    • Warburg, M.1
  • 79
    • 0027293603 scopus 로고
    • Classification of microphthalmos and coloboma
    • Warburg M. 1993. Classification of microphthalmos and coloboma. J Med Genet 30:664-669.
    • (1993) J Med Genet , vol.30 , pp. 664-669
    • Warburg, M.1
  • 81
    • 0023191333 scopus 로고
    • Early development of the stato-acoustic and facial ganglia
    • Wikström SO, Anniko M. 1987. Early development of the stato-acoustic and facial ganglia. Acta Otolaryngol 104:166-174.
    • (1987) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.104 , pp. 166-174
    • Wikström, S.O.1    Anniko, M.2
  • 83
    • 0033768195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporospatial aberrations of apoptosis in the rat embryo developing esophageal atresia
    • Williams AK, Qi BQ, Beasley SW. 2000. Temporospatial aberrations of apoptosis in the rat embryo developing esophageal atresia. J Pediatr Surg 35:1617-1620.
    • (2000) J Pediatr Surg , vol.35 , pp. 1617-1620
    • Williams, A.K.1    Qi, B.Q.2    Beasley, S.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.