메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 79, Issue 3, 2005, Pages 1072-1080

Calcification of tissue heart valve substitutes: Progress toward understanding and prevention

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALCOHOL; ALPHA AMINO OLEIC ACID; ALUMINUM DERIVATIVE; AMINO ACID DERIVATIVE; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; AZIDE; BIOMATERIAL; BISPHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATIVE; CALCIUM; CALCIUM CHELATING AGENT; CALCIUM PHOSPHATE; CYANAMIDE; DETERGENT; DODECYL SULFATE SODIUM; EPOXIDE; ETHYLENE VINYL ACETATE COPOLYMER; ETIDRONIC ACID; FORMALDEHYDE; GLUTARALDEHYDE; IRON DERIVATIVE; PHOSPHORUS; POLYMER; POLYURETHAN; SILICONE; SURFACTANT; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 14244266288     PISSN: 00034975     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.06.033     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (632)

References (111)
  • 2
    • 0033572873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue heart valves: Current challenges and future research perspectives
    • F.J. Schoen, R.J. Levy Tissue heart valves current challenges and future research perspectives J Biomed Mater Res 47 1999 439 465
    • (1999) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.47 , pp. 439-465
    • Schoen, F.J.1    Levy, R.J.2
  • 3
    • 0026024462 scopus 로고
    • Twelve-year comparison of a Bjork-Shiley mechanical heart valve with porcine bioprostheses
    • P. Bloomfield, D.J. Wheatley, R.J. Prescott, H.C. Miller Twelve-year comparison of a Bjork-Shiley mechanical heart valve with porcine bioprostheses N Engl J Med 324 1991 573 579
    • (1991) N Engl J Med , vol.324 , pp. 573-579
    • Bloomfield, P.1    Wheatley, D.J.2    Prescott, R.J.3    Miller, H.C.4
  • 4
    • 0033814676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes 15 years after valve replacement with a mechanical versus a bioprosthetic valve: Final Report of the Veterans Affairs Randomized Trial
    • K.E. Hammermeister, G.K. Sethi, W.G. Henderson, F.L. Grover, C. Oprian, S. Rahimtoola Outcomes 15 years after valve replacement with a mechanical versus a bioprosthetic valve Final Report of the Veterans Affairs Randomized Trial J Am Coll Cardiol 36 2000 1152 1158
    • (2000) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.36 , pp. 1152-1158
    • Hammermeister, K.E.1    Sethi, G.K.2    Henderson, W.G.3    Grover, F.L.4    Oprian, C.5    Rahimtoola, S.6
  • 5
    • 0021831273 scopus 로고
    • Anatomic analysis of removed prosthetic heart valves: Causes of failure of 33 mechanical valves and 58 bioprostheses, 1980 to 1983
    • F.J. Schoen, C.E. Hobson Anatomic analysis of removed prosthetic heart valves causes of failure of 33 mechanical valves and 58 bioprostheses, 1980 to 1983 Hum Pathol 16 1985 549
    • (1985) Hum Pathol , vol.16 , pp. 549
    • Schoen, F.J.1    Hobson, C.E.2
  • 8
    • 0024444814 scopus 로고
    • Fifteen-year experience with 1678 Hancock porcine bioprosthetic heart valve replacements
    • L.H. Cohn, J.J. Collins, V.J. DiSesa Fifteen-year experience with 1678 Hancock porcine bioprosthetic heart valve replacements Ann Surg 210 1989 435 442
    • (1989) Ann Surg , vol.210 , pp. 435-442
    • Cohn, L.H.1    Collins, J.J.2    Disesa, V.J.3
  • 10
    • 0034921430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue damage and calcification may be independent mechanisms of bioprosthetic heart valve failure
    • I. Vesely, J.E. Barber, N.B. Ratliff Tissue damage and calcification may be independent mechanisms of bioprosthetic heart valve failure J Heart Valve Dis 10 2001 471
    • (2001) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.10 , pp. 471
    • Vesely, I.1    Barber, J.E.2    Ratliff, N.B.3
  • 11
    • 0037114407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Collagen fiber disruption occurs independent of calcification in clinically explanted bioprosthetic heart valves
    • M.S. Sacks, F.J. Schoen Collagen fiber disruption occurs independent of calcification in clinically explanted bioprosthetic heart valves J Biomed Mater Res 62 2002 359 371
    • (2002) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.62 , pp. 359-371
    • Sacks, M.S.1    Schoen, F.J.2
  • 12
    • 0023227064 scopus 로고
    • Causes of failure and pathologic findings in surgically removed Ionescu-Shiley standard bovine pericardial heart valve bioprostheses: Emphasis on progressive structural deterioration
    • F.J. Schoen, J. Fernandez, L. Gonzalez-Lavin, A. Cernaianu Causes of failure and pathologic findings in surgically removed Ionescu-Shiley standard bovine pericardial heart valve bioprostheses emphasis on progressive structural deterioration Circulation 76 1987 618 627
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.76 , pp. 618-627
    • Schoen, F.J.1    Fernandez, J.2    Gonzalez-Lavin, L.3    Cernaianu, A.4
  • 13
    • 0023213698 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of failure in Ionescu-Shiley bovine pericardial bioprosthetic valves
    • V.M. Walley, W.J. Keon Patterns of failure in Ionescu-Shiley bovine pericardial bioprosthetic valves J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 93 1987 925 933
    • (1987) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.93 , pp. 925-933
    • Walley, V.M.1    Keon, W.J.2
  • 14
    • 0020082236 scopus 로고
    • Degradation and calcification of bioprosthetic cardiac valves: Bioprosthetic tricuspid valve implantation in sheep
    • G.R. Barnhart, M. Jones, T. Ishihara, D.M. Rose, A.M. Chavez, V.J. Ferrans Degradation and calcification of bioprosthetic cardiac valves bioprosthetic tricuspid valve implantation in sheep Am J Pathol 106 1982 136 139
    • (1982) Am J Pathol , vol.106 , pp. 136-139
    • Barnhart, G.R.1    Jones, M.2    Ishihara, T.3    Rose, D.M.4    Chavez, A.M.5    Ferrans, V.J.6
  • 15
    • 0028148208 scopus 로고
    • Onset and progression of calcification in porcine aortic bioprosthetic valves implanted as orthotopic mitral valve replacements in juvenile sheep
    • F.J. Schoen, D. Hirsch, R.W. Bianco, R.J. Levy Onset and progression of calcification in porcine aortic bioprosthetic valves implanted as orthotopic mitral valve replacements in juvenile sheep J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 108 1994 880 887
    • (1994) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.108 , pp. 880-887
    • Schoen, F.J.1    Hirsch, D.2    Bianco, R.W.3    Levy, R.J.4
  • 16
    • 0020629285 scopus 로고
    • Biologic determinants of dystrophic calcification and osteocalcin deposition in glutaraldehyde-preserved porcine aortic valve leaflets implanted subcutaneously in rats
    • R.J. Levy, R.J. Schoen, J.T. Levy, A.C. Nelson, S.L. Howard, L.J. Oshry Biologic determinants of dystrophic calcification and osteocalcin deposition in glutaraldehyde-preserved porcine aortic valve leaflets implanted subcutaneously in rats Am J Pathol 113 1983 142 155
    • (1983) Am J Pathol , vol.113 , pp. 142-155
    • Levy, R.J.1    Schoen, R.J.2    Levy, J.T.3    Nelson, A.C.4    Howard, S.L.5    Oshry, L.J.6
  • 17
    • 0021885877 scopus 로고
    • Onset and progression of experimental bioprosthetic heart valve calcification
    • F.J. Schoen, R.J. Levy, A.C. Nelson Onset and progression of experimental bioprosthetic heart valve calcification Lab Invest 52 1985 523 532
    • (1985) Lab Invest , vol.52 , pp. 523-532
    • Schoen, F.J.1    Levy, R.J.2    Nelson, A.C.3
  • 18
    • 0022553873 scopus 로고
    • Calcification of bovine pericardium used in cardiac valve bioprostheses. Implications for mechanisms of bioprosthetic tissue mineralization
    • F.J. Schoen, J.W. Tsao, R.J. Levy Calcification of bovine pericardium used in cardiac valve bioprostheses. Implications for mechanisms of bioprosthetic tissue mineralization Am J Pathol 23 1986 143 154
    • (1986) Am J Pathol , vol.23 , pp. 143-154
    • Schoen, F.J.1    Tsao, J.W.2    Levy, R.J.3
  • 19
    • 0026911171 scopus 로고
    • Calcification of bioprosthetic heart valves: A perspective on models
    • F.J. Schoen, G. Golomb, R.J. Levy Calcification of bioprosthetic heart valves a perspective on models J Heart Valve Dis 1 1992 110 114
    • (1992) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.1 , pp. 110-114
    • Schoen, F.J.1    Golomb, G.2    Levy, R.J.3
  • 21
    • 0030916350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In-vivo and in-vitro models of calcification in porcine aortic valve cusps
    • W.J. Mako, I. Vesely In-vivo and in-vitro models of calcification in porcine aortic valve cusps J Heart Valve Dis 6 1997 316 323
    • (1997) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.6 , pp. 316-323
    • Mako, W.J.1    Vesely, I.2
  • 22
    • 0035076049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic in vitro calcification of bioprosthetic porcine valves: Evidence of apatite crystallization
    • E. Pettenazzo, M. Deiwick, G. Thiene Dynamic in vitro calcification of bioprosthetic porcine valves: evidence of apatite crystallization J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 21 2001 500 509
    • (2001) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.21 , pp. 500-509
    • Pettenazzo, E.1    Deiwick, M.2    Thiene, G.3
  • 23
    • 0023184262 scopus 로고
    • The role of glutaraldehyde-induced crosslinks in calcification of bovine pericardium used in cardiac valve bioprostheses
    • G. Golomb, F.J. Schoen, M.S. Smith, J. Linden, M. Dixon, R.J. Levy The role of glutaraldehyde-induced crosslinks in calcification of bovine pericardium used in cardiac valve bioprostheses Am J Pathol 127 1987 122 130
    • (1987) Am J Pathol , vol.127 , pp. 122-130
    • Golomb, G.1    Schoen, F.J.2    Smith, M.S.3    Linden, J.4    Dixon, M.5    Levy, R.J.6
  • 24
    • 0030245869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of glutaraldehyde on calcification of pericardial bioprosthetic heart valve material
    • M. Grabenwoger, J. Sider, F. Fitzal Impact of glutaraldehyde on calcification of pericardial bioprosthetic heart valve material Ann Thorac Surg 62 1996 772 777
    • (1996) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.62 , pp. 772-777
    • Grabenwoger, M.1    Sider, J.2    Fitzal, F.3
  • 25
    • 0034529357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glutaraldehyde concentrations mitigate bioprosthetic root calcification in the sheep model
    • P. Zilla, C. Weissenstein, P. Human, T. Dower, U.O. von Oppell High glutaraldehyde concentrations mitigate bioprosthetic root calcification in the sheep model Ann Thorac Surg 70 2000 2091 2095
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.70 , pp. 2091-2095
    • Zilla, P.1    Weissenstein, C.2    Human, P.3    Dower, T.4    Von Oppell, U.O.5
  • 27
    • 0022609901 scopus 로고
    • Calcification of subcutaneously implanted type I collagen sponges: Effects of glutaraldehyde and formaldehyde pretreatments
    • R.J. Levy, F.J. Schoen, F.S. Sherman, J. Nichols, M.A. Hawley, S.A. Lund Calcification of subcutaneously implanted type I collagen sponges effects of glutaraldehyde and formaldehyde pretreatments Am J Pathol 122 1986 71 82
    • (1986) Am J Pathol , vol.122 , pp. 71-82
    • Levy, R.J.1    Schoen, F.J.2    Sherman, F.S.3    Nichols, J.4    Hawley, M.A.5    Lund, S.A.6
  • 28
    • 0032887173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elastin calcification and its prevention with aluminum chloride pretreatment
    • N. Vyavahare, M. Ogle, F.J. Schoen, R.J. Levy Elastin calcification and its prevention with aluminum chloride pretreatment Am J Pathol 155 1999 973 982
    • (1999) Am J Pathol , vol.155 , pp. 973-982
    • Vyavahare, N.1    Ogle, M.2    Schoen, F.J.3    Levy, R.J.4
  • 29
    • 0026647151 scopus 로고
    • Morphologic findings in explanted mitroflow pericardial bioprosthetic valves
    • K. McGonagle-Wolff, F.J. Schoen Morphologic findings in explanted mitroflow pericardial bioprosthetic valves Am J Cardiol 70 1992 263 264
    • (1992) Am J Cardiol , vol.70 , pp. 263-264
    • McGonagle-Wolff, K.1    Schoen, F.J.2
  • 31
    • 36248938820 scopus 로고
    • Pathological considerations in replacement cardiac valves
    • F.J. Schoen, R.J. Levy, H.R. Piehler Pathological considerations in replacement cardiac valves Cardiovasc Pathol 1 1992 29 52
    • (1992) Cardiovasc Pathol , vol.1 , pp. 29-52
    • Schoen, F.J.1    Levy, R.J.2    Piehler, H.R.3
  • 32
    • 0020622216 scopus 로고
    • Role of mechanical stress in calcification of aortic bioprosthetic valves
    • M.J. Thubrikar, J.D. Deck, J. Aouad, S.P. Nolan Role of mechanical stress in calcification of aortic bioprosthetic valves J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 86 1983 115 125
    • (1983) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.86 , pp. 115-125
    • Thubrikar, M.J.1    Deck, J.D.2    Aouad, J.3    Nolan, S.P.4
  • 33
    • 0021999890 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural substrates of dystrophic calcification in porcine bioprosthetic valve failure
    • M. Valente, U. Bortolotti, G. Thiene Ultrastructural substrates of dystrophic calcification in porcine bioprosthetic valve failure Am J Pathol 119 1985 12
    • (1985) Am J Pathol , vol.119 , pp. 12
    • Valente, M.1    Bortolotti, U.2    Thiene, G.3
  • 34
    • 0032819718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future directions in tissue heart valves: Impact of recent insights from biology and pathology
    • F.J. Schoen Future directions in tissue heart valves impact of recent insights from biology and pathology J Heart Valve Dis 8 1999 350 358
    • (1999) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.8 , pp. 350-358
    • Schoen, F.J.1
  • 35
    • 0036668481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular calcification and osteoporosis: Inflammatory responses to oxidized lipids
    • L.L. Demer Vascular calcification and osteoporosis inflammatory responses to oxidized lipids Intl J Epidemiol 31 2002 737 741
    • (2002) Intl J Epidemiol , vol.31 , pp. 737-741
    • Demer, L.L.1
  • 36
    • 0032996753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ectopic calcification: Gathering hard facts about soft tissue mineralization
    • C.M. Giachelli Ectopic calcification gathering hard facts about soft tissue mineralization Am J Pathol 154 1999 671 675
    • (1999) Am J Pathol , vol.154 , pp. 671-675
    • Giachelli, C.M.1
  • 38
    • 0020672432 scopus 로고
    • The identification of the vitamin K-dependent bone protein osteocalcin as one of the carboxyglutamic acid containing proteins present in calcified atherosclerotic plaque and mineralized heart valves
    • R.J. Levy, C.M. Gundberg, R. Scheinman The identification of the vitamin K-dependent bone protein osteocalcin as one of the carboxyglutamic acid containing proteins present in calcified atherosclerotic plaque and mineralized heart valves Atherosclerosis 46 1983 49 56
    • (1983) Atherosclerosis , vol.46 , pp. 49-56
    • Levy, R.J.1    Gundberg, C.M.2    Scheinman, R.3
  • 39
    • 0032914940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extracellular matrix calcification: Where is the action?
    • T. Schinke, M.D. McKee, G. Karsenty Extracellular matrix calcification where is the action? Nature Genetics 21 1999 150 151
    • (1999) Nature Genetics , vol.21 , pp. 150-151
    • Schinke, T.1    McKee, M.D.2    Karsenty, G.3
  • 40
    • 0032776760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-collagenous bone proteins, calcification and thrombosis in coronary artery atherosclerosis
    • A. Bini, K.G. Mann, B.J. Kudryk, F.J. Schoen Non-collagenous bone proteins, calcification and thrombosis in coronary artery atherosclerosis Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 19 1999 1852 1861
    • (1999) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.19 , pp. 1852-1861
    • Bini, A.1    Mann, K.G.2    Kudryk, B.J.3    Schoen, F.J.4
  • 41
    • 0036900001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteopontin inhibits mineral deposition and promotes regression of ectopic calcification
    • S.A. Steitz, M.Y. Speer, M.D. McKee Osteopontin inhibits mineral deposition and promotes regression of ectopic calcification Am J Pathol 161 2002 2035 2046
    • (2002) Am J Pathol , vol.161 , pp. 2035-2046
    • Steitz, S.A.1    Speer, M.Y.2    McKee, M.D.3
  • 42
    • 0037019965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-density lipoprotein regulates calcification of vascular cells
    • F. Parhami, B. Basseri, J. Hwang, Y. Tintut, L.L. Demer High-density lipoprotein regulates calcification of vascular cells Circ Res 91 2002 570 576
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.91 , pp. 570-576
    • Parhami, F.1    Basseri, B.2    Hwang, J.3    Tintut, Y.4    Demer, L.L.5
  • 43
    • 0034730291 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phosphate regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell calcification
    • S. Jono, M.D. McKee, C.E. Murry Phosphate regulation of vascular smooth muscle cell calcification Circ Res 87 2000 e10 e17
    • (2000) Circ Res , vol.87
    • Jono, S.1    McKee, M.D.2    Murry, C.E.3
  • 45
    • 1942486773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteogenic regulation of vascular calcification: An early perspective
    • R. Vittikuti, D.A. Towler Osteogenic regulation of vascular calcification an early perspective Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 286 2004 E686 E696
    • (2004) Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab , vol.286
    • Vittikuti, R.1    Towler, D.A.2
  • 46
    • 0142182683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypercholesterolemia is a risk factor for bioprosthetic valve calcification and explantation
    • R.S. Farivar, L.H. Cohn Hypercholesterolemia is a risk factor for bioprosthetic valve calcification and explantation J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126 2003 969 976
    • (2003) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.126 , pp. 969-976
    • Farivar, R.S.1    Cohn, L.H.2
  • 47
    • 0142213868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is degenerative calcification of the native aortic valve similar to calcification of bioprosthetic heart valves?
    • T.E. David, J. Ivanov Is degenerative calcification of the native aortic valve similar to calcification of bioprosthetic heart valves? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126 2003 939 941
    • (2003) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.126 , pp. 939-941
    • David, T.E.1    Ivanov, J.2
  • 48
    • 0030907873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased cellular expression of matrix proteins that regulate mineralization is associated with calcification of native human and porcine xenograft bioprosthetic heart valves
    • S.S. Srivasta, P.B. Maercklein, J. Veinot, W.D. Edwards, C.M. Johnson, L.A. Fitzpatrick Increased cellular expression of matrix proteins that regulate mineralization is associated with calcification of native human and porcine xenograft bioprosthetic heart valves J Clin Invest 5 1997 996 1009
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.5 , pp. 996-1009
    • Srivasta, S.S.1    Maercklein, P.B.2    Veinot, J.3    Edwards, W.D.4    Johnson, C.M.5    Fitzpatrick, L.A.6
  • 49
    • 0035408476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrix metalloproteinase-2 is associated with tenascin-C in calcific aortic stenosis
    • B. Jian, P.L. Jones, Q. Li, E.R. Mohler III, F.J. Schoen, R.J. Levy Matrix metalloproteinase-2 is associated with tenascin-C in calcific aortic stenosis Am J Pathol 159 2001 321 327
    • (2001) Am J Pathol , vol.159 , pp. 321-327
    • Jian, B.1    Jones, P.L.2    Li, Q.3    Mohler III, E.R.4    Schoen, F.J.5    Levy, R.J.6
  • 50
    • 0037314647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progression of aortic valve stenosis: TGF-beta 1 is present in calcified aortic valve cusps and promotes aortic valve interstitial cell calcification via apoptosis
    • B. Jian, N. Narula, Q.Y. Li, E.R. Mohler III, R.J. Levy Progression of aortic valve stenosis TGF-beta 1 is present in calcified aortic valve cusps and promotes aortic valve interstitial cell calcification via apoptosis Ann Thorac Surg 75 2003 457 465
    • (2003) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.75 , pp. 457-465
    • Jian, B.1    Narula, N.2    Li, Q.Y.3    Mohler III, E.R.4    Levy, R.J.5
  • 51
    • 0033524663 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcification of vascular smooth muscle cell cultures. Inhibition by osteopontin
    • T. Wada, M.D. McKee, S. Steitz, C.M. Giachelli Calcification of vascular smooth muscle cell cultures. Inhibition by osteopontin Circ Res 84 1999 166 178
    • (1999) Circ Res , vol.84 , pp. 166-178
    • Wada, T.1    McKee, M.D.2    Steitz, S.3    Giachelli, C.M.4
  • 52
    • 0037019965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-density lipoprotein regulates calcification of vascular cells
    • F. Parhami, B. Basseri, J. Hwang, Y. Tintut, L.L. Demer High-density lipoprotein regulates calcification of vascular cells Circ Res 91 2002 570 576
    • (2002) Circ Res , vol.91 , pp. 570-576
    • Parhami, F.1    Basseri, B.2    Hwang, J.3    Tintut, Y.4    Demer, L.L.5
  • 53
    • 0036708571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thymosin beta4 regulation, expression and function in aortic valve interstitial cells
    • Q.Y. Li, P.L. Jones, R.P. Lafferty, D. Safer, R.J. Levy Thymosin beta4 regulation, expression and function in aortic valve interstitial cells J Heart Valve Dis 11 2002 726 735
    • (2002) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.11 , pp. 726-735
    • Li, Q.Y.1    Jones, P.L.2    Lafferty, R.P.3    Safer, D.4    Levy, R.J.5
  • 54
    • 0030947025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous calcification of arteries and cartilage in mice lacking matrix GLA protein
    • G. Luo, P. Duy, M.D. McKee Spontaneous calcification of arteries and cartilage in mice lacking matrix GLA protein Nature 386 1997 78 81
    • (1997) Nature , vol.386 , pp. 78-81
    • Luo, G.1    Duy, P.2    McKee, M.D.3
  • 55
    • 0037152187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inactivation of the osteopontin gene enhances vascular calcification of matrix Gla protein-deficient mice: Evidence for osteopontin as an inducible inhibitor of vascular calcification in-vivo
    • M.Y. Speer, M.D. McKee, R.E. Guldberg Inactivation of the osteopontin gene enhances vascular calcification of matrix Gla protein-deficient mice evidence for osteopontin as an inducible inhibitor of vascular calcification in-vivo J Exp Med 196 2002 1047 1055
    • (2002) J Exp Med , vol.196 , pp. 1047-1055
    • Speer, M.Y.1    McKee, M.D.2    Guldberg, R.E.3
  • 56
    • 0034491007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase activity attenuates tenascin-C production and calcification of implanted purified elastin in rats
    • N. Vyavahare, P.L. Jones, S. Tallapragada, R.J. Levy Inhibition of matrix metalloproteinase activity attenuates tenascin-C production and calcification of implanted purified elastin in rats Am J Pathol 157 2000 885 893
    • (2000) Am J Pathol , vol.157 , pp. 885-893
    • Vyavahare, N.1    Jones, P.L.2    Tallapragada, S.3    Levy, R.J.4
  • 58
    • 0035724418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory and immune processes: The neglected villain of bioprosthetic degeneration?
    • P. Human, P. Zilla Inflammatory and immune processes the neglected villain of bioprosthetic degeneration? J Long Term Eff Med Implants 11 2001 199 220
    • (2001) J Long Term Eff Med Implants , vol.11 , pp. 199-220
    • Human, P.1    Zilla, P.2
  • 59
    • 0034926572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The possible role of immune responses in bioprosthetic heart valve failure
    • P. Human, P. Zilla The possible role of immune responses in bioprosthetic heart valve failure J Heart Valve Dis 10 2001 460 466
    • (2001) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.10 , pp. 460-466
    • Human, P.1    Zilla, P.2
  • 60
    • 0021986679 scopus 로고
    • Immunogenicity of glutaraldehyde-treated bovine pericardial tissue xenografts in rabbits
    • M.L. Salgaller, P.K. Bajpai Immunogenicity of glutaraldehyde-treated bovine pericardial tissue xenografts in rabbits J Biomed Mater Res 19 1985 1 12
    • (1985) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.19 , pp. 1-12
    • Salgaller, M.L.1    Bajpai, P.K.2
  • 63
    • 0020558466 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of calcification of porcine aortic valve cusps: Role of T-lymphocytes
    • R.J. Levy, F.J. Schoen, S.L. Howard Mechanism of calcification of porcine aortic valve cusps role of T-lymphocytes Am Cardio 52 1983 629 631
    • (1983) Am Cardio , vol.52 , pp. 629-631
    • Levy, R.J.1    Schoen, F.J.2    Howard, S.L.3
  • 64
    • 0026452985 scopus 로고
    • Antimineralization treatments for bioprosthetic heart valves. Assessment of efficacy and safety
    • F.J. Schoen, R.J. Levy, S.L. Hilbert, R.W. Bianco Antimineralization treatments for bioprosthetic heart valves. Assessment of efficacy and safety J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 104 1992 1285 1288
    • (1992) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.104 , pp. 1285-1288
    • Schoen, F.J.1    Levy, R.J.2    Hilbert, S.L.3    Bianco, R.W.4
  • 65
    • 0024384054 scopus 로고
    • Anticalcification treatments of bioprosthetic heart valves: In vivo studies in sheep
    • M. Jones, E.E. Eidbo, S.L. Hilbert, V.J. Ferans, R.E. Clark Anticalcification treatments of bioprosthetic heart valves in vivo studies in sheep J Card Surg 4 1989 69 73
    • (1989) J Card Surg , vol.4 , pp. 69-73
    • Jones, M.1    Eidbo, E.E.2    Hilbert, S.L.3    Ferans, V.J.4    Clark, R.E.5
  • 66
    • 0026546806 scopus 로고
    • Calcification of porcine valves: A successful new method of antimineralization
    • J.P. Gott, Pan-Chih, L.M. Dorsey Calcification of porcine valves a successful new method of antimineralization Ann Thorac Surg 53 1992 207 215
    • (1992) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.53 , pp. 207-215
    • Gott, J.P.1    Pan-Chih2    Dorsey, L.M.3
  • 67
    • 0031981492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic findings in explanted clinical bioprosthetic valves fabricated from photooxidized bovine pericardium
    • F.J. Schoen Pathologic findings in explanted clinical bioprosthetic valves fabricated from photooxidized bovine pericardium J Heart Valve Dis 7 1998 174 179
    • (1998) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.7 , pp. 174-179
    • Schoen, F.J.1
  • 69
    • 0021972264 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of calcification of bioprosthetic heart valves by local controlled release diphosphonate
    • R.J. Levy, J. Wolfrum, F.J. Schoen, M.A. Hawley, S.A. Lund, R. Langer Inhibition of calcification of bioprosthetic heart valves by local controlled release diphosphonate Science 71 1985 349 356
    • (1985) Science , vol.71 , pp. 349-356
    • Levy, R.J.1    Wolfrum, J.2    Schoen, F.J.3    Hawley, M.A.4    Lund, S.A.5    Langer, R.6
  • 70
    • 0037356111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cusp and aortic wall calcification in ethanol- and aluminum-treated bioprosthetic heart valves in sheep: Background, mechanisms, and synergism
    • R.J. Levy, N. Vyavahare, M. Ogle, P. Ashworth, R. Bianco, F.J. Schoen Inhibition of cusp and aortic wall calcification in ethanol- and aluminum-treated bioprosthetic heart valves in sheep background, mechanisms, and synergism J Heart Valve Dis 12 2003 209 216
    • (2003) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.12 , pp. 209-216
    • Levy, R.J.1    Vyavahare, N.2    Ogle, M.3    Ashworth, P.4    Bianco, R.5    Schoen, F.J.6
  • 71
    • 0024318552 scopus 로고
    • Covalent binding of aminopropanehydroxydiphosphonate to glutaraldehyde residues in pericardial bioprosthetic tissue: Stability and calcification inhibition studies
    • C.L. Webb, F.J. Schoen, R.J. Levy Covalent binding of aminopropanehydroxydiphosphonate to glutaraldehyde residues in pericardial bioprosthetic tissue stability and calcification inhibition studies Exp Mol Pathol 50 1989 291 302
    • (1989) Exp Mol Pathol , vol.50 , pp. 291-302
    • Webb, C.L.1    Schoen, F.J.2    Levy, R.J.3
  • 72
    • 0023753874 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of bioprosthetic heart valve calcification with aminodiphosphonate covalently bound to residual aldehyde groups
    • C.L. Webb, J.J. Benedict, F.J. Schoen, J.A. Linden, R.J. Levy Inhibition of bioprosthetic heart valve calcification with aminodiphosphonate covalently bound to residual aldehyde groups Ann Thorac Surg 46 1988 309 316
    • (1988) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.46 , pp. 309-316
    • Webb, C.L.1    Benedict, J.J.2    Schoen, F.J.3    Linden, J.A.4    Levy, R.J.5
  • 73
    • 0027208060 scopus 로고
    • Site-specific delivery of ethanehydroxy diphosphonate from refillable polyurethane reservoirs to inhibit bioprosthetic tissue calcification
    • T.P. Johnston, C.L. Webb, F.J. Schoen, R.J. Levy Site-specific delivery of ethanehydroxy diphosphonate from refillable polyurethane reservoirs to inhibit bioprosthetic tissue calcification J Control Release 25 1993 227 240
    • (1993) J Control Release , vol.25 , pp. 227-240
    • Johnston, T.P.1    Webb, C.L.2    Schoen, F.J.3    Levy, R.J.4
  • 74
  • 76
    • 0035185322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aluminum chloride pretreatment of elastin inhibits elastolysis by matrix metalloproteinases and leads to inhibition of elastin-oriented calcification
    • M. Bailey, H. Xiao, M. Ogle, N. Vyavahare Aluminum chloride pretreatment of elastin inhibits elastolysis by matrix metalloproteinases and leads to inhibition of elastin-oriented calcification Am J Path 159 2001 1981 1986
    • (2001) Am J Path , vol.159 , pp. 1981-1986
    • Bailey, M.1    Xiao, H.2    Ogle, M.3    Vyavahare, N.4
  • 77
    • 0028645663 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 2-amino oleic acid exposure conditions on the inhibition of calcification of glutaraldehyde crosslinked porcine aortic valves
    • W. Chen, J.D. Kim, F.J. Schoen, R.J. Levy Effect of 2-amino oleic acid exposure conditions on the inhibition of calcification of glutaraldehyde crosslinked porcine aortic valves J Biomed Mater Res 28 1994 1485 1495
    • (1994) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.28 , pp. 1485-1495
    • Chen, W.1    Kim, J.D.2    Schoen, F.J.3    Levy, R.J.4
  • 78
    • 0028235034 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of efficacy of 2-amino oleic acid for inhibition of calcification of glutaraldehyde-pretreated porcine bioprosthetic valves
    • W. Chen, F.J. Schoen, R.J. Levy Mechanism of efficacy of 2-amino oleic acid for inhibition of calcification of glutaraldehyde-pretreated porcine bioprosthetic valves Circulation 90 1994 323 329
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.90 , pp. 323-329
    • Chen, W.1    Schoen, F.J.2    Levy, R.J.3
  • 79
    • 0033201756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological analysis of nonstented Freestyle aortic root bioprostheses treated with amino oleic acid
    • B. Fyfe, F.J. Schoen Pathological analysis of nonstented Freestyle aortic root bioprostheses treated with amino oleic acid Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 11 1999 151 156
    • (1999) Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.11 , pp. 151-156
    • Fyfe, B.1    Schoen, F.J.2
  • 80
    • 7044269343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Mosaic valve clinical performance at seven years: Results from a multicenter prospective clinical trial
    • G. Fradet, N. Bleese, E. Busse The Mosaic valve clinical performance at seven years results from a multicenter prospective clinical trial J Heart Valve Dis 13 2004 239 247
    • (2004) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.13 , pp. 239-247
    • Fradet, G.1    Bleese, N.2    Busse, E.3
  • 81
    • 0027897757 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of calcification of glutaraldehyde pretreated porcine aortic valve cusps with sodium dodecyl sulfate: Preincubation and controlled release studies
    • D. Hirsch, J. Drader, T.J. Thomas, F.J. Schoen, J.T. Levy, R.J. Levy Inhibition of calcification of glutaraldehyde pretreated porcine aortic valve cusps with sodium dodecyl sulfate preincubation and controlled release studies J Biomed Mater Res 27 1993 1477 1484
    • (1993) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.27 , pp. 1477-1484
    • Hirsch, D.1    Drader, J.2    Thomas, T.J.3    Schoen, F.J.4    Levy, J.T.5    Levy, R.J.6
  • 82
    • 0042844684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hancock II bioprostheses: A glance at the microscope in mid-long-term explants
    • T. Bottio, G. Thiene, E. Pettenazzo Hancock II bioprostheses a glance at the microscope in mid-long-term explants J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 126 2003 99 105
    • (2003) J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg , vol.126 , pp. 99-105
    • Bottio, T.1    Thiene, G.2    Pettenazzo, E.3
  • 84
    • 0030906831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current progress in anticalcification for bioprosthetic and polymeric heart valves
    • N.R. Vyavahare, W. Chen, R. Joshi Current progress in anticalcification for bioprosthetic and polymeric heart valves Cardiovasc Pathol 6 1997 219 229
    • (1997) Cardiovasc Pathol , vol.6 , pp. 219-229
    • Vyavahare, N.R.1    Chen, W.2    Joshi, R.3
  • 85
    • 0031037094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of bioprosthetic heart valve calcification by ethanol preincubation. Efficacy and mechanism
    • N. Vyavahare, D. Hirsch, E. Lerner Prevention of bioprosthetic heart valve calcification by ethanol preincubation. Efficacy and mechanism Circulation 95 1997 479 488
    • (1997) Circulation , vol.95 , pp. 479-488
    • Vyavahare, N.1    Hirsch, D.2    Lerner, E.3
  • 86
    • 0032527096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of calcification of glutaraldehyde-crosslinked porcine aortic cusps by ethanol preincubation: Mechanistic studies of protein structure and water-biomaterial relationships
    • N.R. Vyavahare, D. Hirsch, E. Lerner Prevention of calcification of glutaraldehyde-crosslinked porcine aortic cusps by ethanol preincubation mechanistic studies of protein structure and water-biomaterial relationships J Biomed Mater Res 40 1998 577 585
    • (1998) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.40 , pp. 577-585
    • Vyavahare, N.R.1    Hirsch, D.2    Lerner, E.3
  • 87
    • 0029088677 scopus 로고
    • Acellular matrix: A biomaterials approach for coronary artery and heart valve replacement
    • G.J. Wilson, D.W. Courtman, P. Klement, J.M. Lee, H. Yeger Acellular matrix a biomaterials approach for coronary artery and heart valve replacement Ann Thorac Surg 60 1995 S353 S358
    • (1995) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.60
    • Wilson, G.J.1    Courtman, D.W.2    Klement, P.3    Lee, J.M.4    Yeger, H.5
  • 88
    • 0028454978 scopus 로고
    • Development of a pericardial acellular matrix biomaterial: Biochemical and mechanical effects of cell extraction
    • D.W. Courtman, C.A. Pereira, V. Kashef, D. McComb, J.M. Lee, G.J. Wilson Development of a pericardial acellular matrix biomaterial biochemical and mechanical effects of cell extraction J Biomed Mater Res 28 1994 655 666
    • (1994) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.28 , pp. 655-666
    • Courtman, D.W.1    Pereira, C.A.2    Kashef, V.3    McComb, D.4    Lee, J.M.5    Wilson, G.J.6
  • 89
    • 0038724605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early failure of the tissue engineered porcine heart valve SYNERGRAFT in pediatric patients
    • P. Simon, M.T. Kasimir, G. Seebacher Early failure of the tissue engineered porcine heart valve SYNERGRAFT in pediatric patients Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 23 2003 1002 1006
    • (2003) Eur J Cardiothorac Surg , vol.23 , pp. 1002-1006
    • Simon, P.1    Kasimir, M.T.2    Seebacher, G.3
  • 91
    • 0034031957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glutaraldehyde-induced cross-links: A study of model compounds and commercial bioprosthetic valves
    • L.J. Southern, H. Hughes, P.V. Lawford, M.R. Clench, N.J. Manning Glutaraldehyde-induced cross-links a study of model compounds and commercial bioprosthetic valves J Heart Valve Dis 9 2000 241 248
    • (2000) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.9 , pp. 241-248
    • Southern, L.J.1    Hughes, H.2    Lawford, P.V.3    Clench, M.R.4    Manning, N.J.5
  • 93
    • 0030826302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glutaraldehyde concentrations reduce rather than increase the calcification of aortic wall tissue
    • P. Zilla, C. Weissenstein, M. Bracher High glutaraldehyde concentrations reduce rather than increase the calcification of aortic wall tissue J Heart Valve Dis 6 1997 490 491
    • (1997) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.6 , pp. 490-491
    • Zilla, P.1    Weissenstein, C.2    Bracher, M.3
  • 94
    • 0034529357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glutaraldehyde concentrations mitigate bioprosthetic root calcification in the sheep model
    • P. Zilla, C. Weissenstein, P. Human, T. Dower, U.O. von Oppell High glutaraldehyde concentrations mitigate bioprosthetic root calcification in the sheep model Ann Thorac Surg 70 2000 2091 2095
    • (2000) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.70 , pp. 2091-2095
    • Zilla, P.1    Weissenstein, C.2    Human, P.3    Dower, T.4    Von Oppell, U.O.5
  • 95
    • 0026928570 scopus 로고
    • Decreased tissue reaction to bioprosthetic heart valve material after L-glutamic acid treatment. A morphological study
    • M. Grabenwoger, M. Grimm, E. Ebyl Decreased tissue reaction to bioprosthetic heart valve material after L-glutamic acid treatment. A morphological study J Biomed Mater Res 26 1992 1231 1240
    • (1992) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.26 , pp. 1231-1240
    • Grabenwoger, M.1    Grimm, M.2    Ebyl, E.3
  • 96
    • 0037266602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detoxification on top of enhanced, diamine-extended glutaraldehyde fixation significantly reduces bioprosthetic root calcification in the sheep model
    • A.E. Trantina-Yates, P. Human, P. Zilla Detoxification on top of enhanced, diamine-extended glutaraldehyde fixation significantly reduces bioprosthetic root calcification in the sheep model J Heart Valve Dis 12 2003 93 100
    • (2003) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.12 , pp. 93-100
    • Trantina-Yates, A.E.1    Human, P.2    Zilla, P.3
  • 97
    • 0036120603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of diamine bridges in glutaraldehyde treated bioprosthetic aortic wall tissue
    • P. Human, D. Bezuidenhout, M. Torrianni, M. Hendriks, P. Zilla Optimization of diamine bridges in glutaraldehyde treated bioprosthetic aortic wall tissue Biomaterials 23 2002 2099 2103
    • (2002) Biomaterials , vol.23 , pp. 2099-2103
    • Human, P.1    Bezuidenhout, D.2    Torrianni, M.3    Hendriks, M.4    Zilla, P.5
  • 98
    • 0029094370 scopus 로고
    • A comparison between glutaraldehyde and diepoxide-fixed stentless porcine aortic valves: Biochemical and mechanical characterization and resistance to mineralization
    • D.J. Myers, G. Nakaya, G.M. Girardot, G.W. Christie A comparison between glutaraldehyde and diepoxide-fixed stentless porcine aortic valves biochemical and mechanical characterization and resistance to mineralization J Heart Valve Dis 4 1995 S98 S101
    • (1995) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.4
    • Myers, D.J.1    Nakaya, G.2    Girardot, G.M.3    Christie, G.W.4
  • 99
    • 0026927678 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of tissue calcification on bioprosthetic heart valve by using epoxy compounds: A study of calcification tests in-vitro and in-vivo
    • T. Xi, J. Ma, W. Tian, X. Lei, S. Long, B. Xi Prevention of tissue calcification on bioprosthetic heart valve by using epoxy compounds a study of calcification tests in-vitro and in-vivo J Biomed Mater Res 26 1992 1241 1251
    • (1992) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.26 , pp. 1241-1251
    • Xi, T.1    Ma, J.2    Tian, W.3    Lei, X.4    Long, S.5    Xi, B.6
  • 100
    • 0033972637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo behavior of epoxy-crosslinked porcine heart valve cusps and walls
    • P.B. Van Wachem, L.A. Brouwer, R. Zeeman In vivo behavior of epoxy-crosslinked porcine heart valve cusps and walls J Biomed Mater Res 53 2000 18 27
    • (2000) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.53 , pp. 18-27
    • Van Wachem, P.B.1    Brouwer, L.A.2    Zeeman, R.3
  • 101
    • 0035811278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue reactions to epoxy-crosslinked porcine heart valves post-treated with detergents or a dicarboxylic acid
    • P.B. Van Wachem, L.A. Brouwer, R. Zeeman Tissue reactions to epoxy-crosslinked porcine heart valves post-treated with detergents or a dicarboxylic acid J Biomed Mater Res 55 2001 415 423
    • (2001) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.55 , pp. 415-423
    • Van Wachem, P.B.1    Brouwer, L.A.2    Zeeman, R.3
  • 102
    • 0030979308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biocompatibility and immunologic properties of pericardial tissue stabilized by dye-mediated photooxidation
    • M.A. Moore, R.E. Phillips Biocompatibility and immunologic properties of pericardial tissue stabilized by dye-mediated photooxidation J Heart Valve Dis 6 1997 307 315
    • (1997) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.6 , pp. 307-315
    • Moore, M.A.1    Phillips, R.E.2
  • 103
    • 0031981492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathologic findings in explanted clinical bioprosthetic valves fabricated from photooxidized bovine pericardium
    • F.J. Schoen Pathologic findings in explanted clinical bioprosthetic valves fabricated from photooxidized bovine pericardium J Heart Valve Dis 7 1998 174 179
    • (1998) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.7 , pp. 174-179
    • Schoen, F.J.1
  • 104
    • 0037086721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cells, rather than extracellular matrix, nucleate apatite in glutaraldehyde-treated vascular tissue
    • K.M. Kim Cells, rather than extracellular matrix, nucleate apatite in glutaraldehyde-treated vascular tissue J Biomed Mater Res 59 2002 639 645
    • (2002) J Biomed Mater Res , vol.59 , pp. 639-645
    • Kim, K.M.1
  • 105
    • 0037383606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcification resistance with aluminum-ethanol treated porcine aortic valve bioprostheses in juvenile sheep
    • M.F. Ogle, S.J. Kelly, R.W. Bianco, R.J. Levy Calcification resistance with aluminum-ethanol treated porcine aortic valve bioprostheses in juvenile sheep Ann Thorac Surg 75 2003 1267 1273
    • (2003) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.75 , pp. 1267-1273
    • Ogle, M.F.1    Kelly, S.J.2    Bianco, R.W.3    Levy, R.J.4
  • 106
    • 0037356111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of cusp and aortic wall calcification in ethanol- and aluminum-treated bioprosthetic heart valves in sheep: Background, mechanisms, and synergism
    • R.J. Levy, N. Vyavahare, M. Ogle, P. Ashworth, R. Bianco, F.J. Schoen Inhibition of cusp and aortic wall calcification in ethanol- and aluminum-treated bioprosthetic heart valves in sheep background, mechanisms, and synergism J Heart Valve Dis 12 2003 209 216
    • (2003) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.12 , pp. 209-216
    • Levy, R.J.1    Vyavahare, N.2    Ogle, M.3    Ashworth, P.4    Bianco, R.5    Schoen, F.J.6
  • 107
    • 0037266602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detoxification on top of enhanced, diamine-extended glutaraldehyde fixation significantly reduces bioprosthetic root calcification in the sheep model
    • A.E. Trantina-Yates, P. Human, P. Zilla Detoxification on top of enhanced, diamine-extended glutaraldehyde fixation significantly reduces bioprosthetic root calcification in the sheep model J Heart Valve Dis 12 2003 93 100
    • (2003) J Heart Valve Dis , vol.12 , pp. 93-100
    • Trantina-Yates, A.E.1    Human, P.2    Zilla, P.3
  • 108
  • 110
    • 0037841809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Porcine stentless bioprostheses: Prevention of aortic wall calcification by dye-mediated photooxidation
    • B. Meuris, R. Phillips, M.A. Moore, W. Flameng Porcine stentless bioprostheses prevention of aortic wall calcification by dye-mediated photooxidation Artif Organs 27 2003 537 543
    • (2003) Artif Organs , vol.27 , pp. 537-543
    • Meuris, B.1    Phillips, R.2    Moore, M.A.3    Flameng, W.4
  • 111
    • 14244263331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbodiimide treatment dramatically potentiates the anticalcific effect of alpha-amino oleic acid on glutaraldehyde-fixed aortic wall tissue
    • Zilla P, Bezuidenhout D, Human P. Carbodiimide treatment dramatically potentiates the anticalcific effect of alpha-amino oleic acid on glutaraldehyde-fixed aortic wall tissue. Ann Thorac Surg 2005;79:905-10.
    • (2005) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.79 , pp. 905-910
    • Zilla, P.1    Bezuidenhout, D.2    Human, P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.