Defining the diagnosis of vascular dementia

Applied Neuropsychology

Volumn 11, Issue 4, 2004, Pages 202-207

  Garrett, Kelly Davis ^a,d   Paul, Robert H ^b   Libon, David J ^c   Cohen, Ron A ^b  

^a UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b MIRIAM HOSPITAL   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MEDICINE AND DENTISTRY OF NEW JERSEY   (United States)

^d LDS HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Cognitive impairment not dementia (CIND); Process approach; Vascular dementia

Indexed keywords

BEHAVIOR; CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE; DIAGNOSTIC VALUE; MEDICAL DECISION MAKING; MULTIINFARCT DEMENTIA; NEUROPATHOLOGY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; REVIEW;

EID: 13944252818     PISSN: 09084282     EISSN: 15324826     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1207/s15324826an1104_5     Document Type: Review

References (31)

1. Bowler, J. V., Steenhuis, R., & Hachinski, V. (1999). Conceptual background to vascular cognitive impairment. Alzheimer's Disease and Associated Disorders, 13(Suppl. 3), S30-37.
2. Cahn, D. A., Malloy, P. F., Salloway, S., Rogg, J., Gillard, E., Kohn, R., et al. (1996). Subcortical hyperintensities on MRI and activities of daily living in geriatric depression. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 8, 404-411.
3. Carew, T. G., Lamar, M., Cloud, B. S., Grossman, M., & Libon, D. J. (1997). Impairment in category fluency in ischemic vascular dementia. Neuropsychology, 1, 400-412.
4. Cosentino, S., Carey, M., Jefferson, A., Davis, K., Price, C., & Libon, D. J. (2004). The clinical diagnosis of vascular dementia: A comparison of four classification systems and a proposal for a new paradigm. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 18, 6-21.
5. Cummings, J. L., & Benson, D. F. (1988). Psychological dysfunction accompanying subcortical dementias. Annual Review of Medicine, 39, 53-61.
6. Davis, K., Price, C., Kaplan, E., & Libon, D. J. (2002). Error analysis of the CVLT-9 in patients with and without dementia. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 16, 81-89.
7. Delis, D. C., Kramer, J. H., Kaplan, E., & Ober, B. A. (1987). California Verbal Learning Test (CVLT) (Research ed.). San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation.
8. Devasenapathy, A., & Hachinski, V. C. (2000). Vascular cognitive impairment. Current Treatment Options in Neurology, 2, 61-72.
9. Di Carlo, A., Baldereschi, M., Amaducci, L., Maggi, S., Grigoletto, F., Scarlato, G., et al. (2000). Cognitive impairment without dementia in older people: Prevalence, vascular risk factors, impact on disability. The Italian Longitudinal Study on Aging. Journal of the American Geriatriatric Society, 48, 775-782.
10. Freeman, R. Q., Giovannetti, T., Lamar, M., Cloud, B. S., Stern, R. A., Kaplan, E., et al. (2000). Visuoconstructional problems in dementia: Contribution of executive systems functions. Neuropsychology, 14, 415-426.
11. Garrett, K. D., Browndyke, J. N., Whelihan, W., Paul, R. H., DiCarlo, M., Moser, D. J., et al. (2004). The neuropsychological profile of vascular cognitive impairment- No dementia: Comparisons to patients at risk for cerebrovascular disease and vascular dementia. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 19, 745-757.
12. Garrett, K. D., Cohen, R. A., Paul, R. H., Moser, D. J., Malloy, P., Shah, P., et al. (2004). Computer-mediated and subjective ratings of white matter hyperintensities in vascular dementia: Relationships to neuropsychological performance. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 18, 50-62.
13. Giovannetti, T., Lamar, M., Grossman, M., Cloud, B. S., & Libon, D. J. (1997). Impairment in category fluency in ischaemic vascular dementia. Neuropsychology, 11, 400-412.
14. Hachinski, V. C., & Bowler, J. V. (1993). Vascular dementia. Neurology, 43, 2159-2160; discussion 2160-2151.
15. Ingles, J. L., Wentzel, C., Fisk, J. D., & Rockwood, K. (2002). Neuropsychological predictors of incident dementia in patients with vascular cognitive impairment, without dementia. Stroke, 33, 1999-2002.
16. Jefferson, A., Cosentino, S., Ball, S., Bogdanoff, B., Leopold, N., Kaplan, E., et al. (2002). Errors produced on the Mini-Mental State Exam (MMSE) and neuropsychological test performance among patients with Alzheimer's disease, ischaemic vascular dementia, and Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience, 14, 311-320.
17. Junque, C., Pujol, J., Vendrell, P., Bruna, O., Jodar, M., Ribas, J. C., et al. (1990). Leuko-araiosis on magnetic resonance imaging and speed of mental processing. Archives of Neurology, 47, 151-156.
18. Kobari, M., Meyer, J. S., Ichijo, M., & Oravez, W. T. (1990). Leukoaraiosis: Correlation of MR and CT findings with blood flow, atrophy, and cognition. American Journal of Neuroradiology, 11, 273-281.
19. Lamar, M., Podell, K., Carew, T. G., Cloud, B. S., Resh, R., Kennedy, C., et al. (1997). Perseverative behavior in Alzheimer's disease and subcortical ischemic vascular dementia. Neuropsychology, 11, 523-534.
20. Lamar, M., Price, C., Davis, K., Kaplan, E., & Libon, D. J. (2002). Capacity to maintain mental set in dementia. Neuropsychologia, 40, 435-445.
21. Libon, D. J., Bogdanoff, B., Leopold, N., Hurka, R., Bonavita, J., Skalina, S., et al. (2001). Neuropsychological profiles associated with subcortical white matter alterations and Parkinson's disease: Implications for the diagnosis of dementia. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 16, 19-32.
22. Libon, D. J., Malamut, B. L., Swenson, R., Sands, L. P., & Cloud, B. S. (1996). Further analyses of clock drawings among demented and nondemented older subjects. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 11, 193-205.
23. Libon, D. J., Mattson, R. E., Glosser, G., Kaplan, E., Malamut, B. L., Sands, L. P., et al. (1996). A nine-word dementia version of the California Verbal Learning Test. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 10, 237-244.
24. Looi, J. C., & Sachdev, P. S. (1999). Differentiation of vascular dementia from AD on neuropsychological tests. Neurology, 53, 670-678.
25. Lukatela, K., Cohen, R. A., Kessler, H. A., Jenkins, M. A., Moser, D. J., Stone, W. F., et al. (2000). Dementia rating scale performance: A comparison of vascular and Alzheimer's dementia. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 22, 445-454.
26. Lukatela, K., Malloy, P., Jenkins, M., & Cohen, R. (1998). The naming deficit in early Alzheimer's and vascular dementia. Neuropsychology, 12, 565-572.
27. McPherson, S. E., & Cummings, J. L. (1996). Neuropsychological aspects of vascular dementia. Brain and Cognition, 31, 269-282.
28. Parnetti, L. (1999). Pathophysiology of vascular dementia and white matter changes. Revue Neurologique, 155, 754-758.
29. Paul, R. H., Garrett, K. D., & Cohen, R. (2003). Vascular dementia-A diagnostic conundrum for the clinical neuropsychologist. Applied Neuropsychology, 10, 129-136.
30. Petersen, R. C., Doody, R., Kurz, A., Mohs, R. C., Morris, J. C., Rabins, P. V., et al. (2001). Current concepts in mild cognitive impairment. Archives of Neurology, 58, 1985-1992.
31. Wentzel, C., Rockwood, K., MacKnight, C., Hachinski, V., Hogan, D. B., Feldman, H., et al. (2001). Progression of impairment in patients with vascular cognitive impairment without dementia. Neurology, 57, 714-716.