The atherosclerosis time-line and the role of the endothelium

Current Medicinal Chemistry: Immunology, Endocrine and Metabolic Agents

Volumn 5, Issue 1, 2005, Pages 47-52

  Kharbanda, R ^a   MacAllister, R J ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE   (United Kingdom)

^b UNIVERSITY COLLEGE LONDON   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis; Coronary heart disease; Endothelial dysfunction; Endothelium; Inflammation; Thrombosis

Indexed keywords

ACETYLCHOLINE; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; ARGININE; ENDOTHELIN; ENDOTHELIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ENDOTHELIUM DERIVED HYPERPOLARIZING FACTOR; NITRIC OXIDE; NITRIC OXIDE DONOR; PROSTACYCLIN; SILDENAFIL; THROMBOXANE; THROMBOXANE RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT;

ATHEROSCLEROSIS; BLOOD CLOTTING; BLOOD VESSEL FUNCTION; BLOOD VESSEL TONE; CELL ADHESION; CELL MIGRATION; CELL PROLIFERATION; CHRONIC DISEASE; DISEASE COURSE; DRUG SYNTHESIS; ENDOTHELIUM LESION; ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION; FIBRINOLYSIS; HEART MUSCLE ISCHEMIA; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; ISCHEMIA; LIPID STORAGE; MONOCYTE; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; NONHUMAN; PATHOGENESIS; PROGNOSIS; PULMONARY HYPERTENSION; REVIEW; RISK FACTOR; SIDE EFFECT; SMOOTH MUSCLE FIBER; THROMBOCYTE; THROMBOSIS; VASOCONSTRICTION; VASODILATATION; VASOSPASM;

EID: 13844276226     PISSN: 15680134     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/1568013053005409     Document Type: Review

References (69)

1. Yusuf, S.; Reddy, S.; Ounpuu, S.; Anand, S. Circulation 2001, 104, 2746.
2. McGill, H.C. Jr.; Strong, J.P. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci.. 1968, 149, 923.
3. Stary, H.C. Arteriosclerosis, 1989, 9, 119.
4. McGill, H.C. Jr.; Strong, J.P.; Tracy, R.E.; McMahan C.A.; Oalmann, M.C. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 1995, 15 2222.
5. Stary, H.C. Eur. Heart. J., 1990, 11 Suppl. E, 3.
6. Tuzcu, E.M.; Kapadia, S.R.; Tutar, E.; Ziada K.M.; Hobbs, R.E.; McCarthy, P.M.; Young, J.B.; Nissen, S.E. Circulation, 2001, 103, 2705.
7. Nissen, S.E. Am. J. Med., 2002; 112 Suppl. 8A, 27S.
8. Varnava, A.M.; Mills, P.G.; Davies, M.J. Circulation, 2002, 105, 939.
9. Ross, R.; Glomset, J.; Harker, L. Am. J. Pathol., 1977, 86, 675.
10. Ross, R. N. Engl. J. Med., 1999, 340, 115.
11. Fleming, I.; Busse, R. Adv. Pharmacol., 1995, 34, 187.
12. Venema, R.C.; Sayegh, H.S.; Arnal, J.F.; Harrison, D.G. J. Biol. Chem., 1995, 270, 14705.
13. Cosentino, F.; Luscher, T.F. Cardiovasc. Res., 1999 43, 274.
14. Fiscus, R.R. Semin. Thromb. Hemost., 1988, 14 Suppl., 12.
15. Vallance, P.; Collier, J.; Moncada, S. Lancet, 1989 2, 997.
16. Quyyumi, A.A.; Dakak, N.; Andrews, N.P.; Husain, S.; Arora, S.; Gilligan, D.M.; Panza, J.A.; Cannon, R.O. 3rd. J. Clin. Invest. 1995, 95, 1747.
17. Stamler, J.S.; Loh, E.; Roddy, M.A.; Currie, K.E.; Creager, M.A. Circulation, 1994, 89, 2035.
18. Celermajer, D.S.; Dollery, C.; Burch, M.; Deanfield, J.E. Circulation, 1994, 89, 2041.
19. Duffy, S.J.; Tran, B.T.; New, G.; Tudball, R.N.; Esler, M.D.; Harper, R.W.; Meredith, I.T. Am. J. Physiol., 1998, 274 H1174.
20. Duffy, S.J.; Castle, S.F.; Harper, R.W.; Meredith, I.T. Circulation, 1999, 100, 1951.
21. Feletou, M.; Vanhoutte, P.M. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 1999, 31, 15.
22. Campbell, W.B.; Harder, D.R. Circ. Res., 1999, 84, 484.
23. Dawes, M.; Sieniawska, C.; Delves, T.; Dwivedi, R.; Chowienczyk, P.J.; Ritter, J.M. Circulation, 2002, 105, 1323.
24. Miyauchi, T.; Masaki, T. Annu. Rev. Physiol., 1999 61, 391.
25. Clarke, J.G.; Larkin, S.W.; Benjamin, N.; Keogh, B.E.; Chester, A.; Davies, G.J.; Taylor, K.M.; Maseri, A. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 1989, 13 Suppl. 5, S211.
26. Kyriakides, Z.S.; Kremastinos, D.T.; Kolettis, T.M.; Tasouli, A.; Antoniadis, A.; Webb, D.J. Circulation, 2000, 102, 1937.
27. Tsao, P.S.; Lewis, N.P.; Alpert, S.; Cooke, J.P. Circulation, 1995, 92, 3513.
28. Panes, J.; Perry, M.; Granger, D.N. Br. J. Pharmacol., 1999, 126, 537.
29. Habib, J.B.; Bossaller, C.; Wells, S.; Williams, C.; Morrisett, J.D.; Henry, P.D. Circ. Res., 1986, 58, 305.
30. Verbeuren, T.J.; Jordaens, F.H.; Van Hove, C.E.; Van Hoydonck, A.E.; Herman, A.G. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 1990, 191 173.
31. Jayakody, R.L.; Kappagoda, C.T.; Senaratne, M.P.; Sreeharan, N. Br. J. Pharmacol., 1987, 91, 155.
32. Reddick R.L.; Zhang, S.H.; Maeda, N. Arterioscler. Thromb. 1994, 14, 141.
33. Bonthu, S.; Heistad, D.D.; Chappell, D.A.; Lamping, K.G.; Faraci, F.M. Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 1997, 17 2333.
34. Celermajer, D.S.; Sorensen, K.E.; Gooch, V.M.; Deanfield, J.E. Lancet, 1992, 340, 1111.
35. Clarkson, P.; Adams, M.R.; Powe, A.; Donald, A.E.; McCredie, R.; Robinson, J.; McCarthy, S.N.; Keech, A.; Celermajer, D.S.; Deanfield, J.E.; Oral, L. J. Clin. Invest., 1996, 97, 1989.
36. Clarkson, P.; Celermajer, D.S.; Donald, A.E.; Sampson, M.; Sorensen, K.E.; Adams, M.; Yue, D.K.; Betteridge, D.J.; Deanfield, J.E. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 1996, 28, 573.
37. Stroes, E.; Kastelein, J.; Cosentino, F.; Erkelens, W.; Wever, R.; Koomans, H.; Luscher, T.; Rabelink, T. J. Clin. Invest., 1997, 99, 41.
38. Panza, J.A.; Casino, P.R.; Kilcoyne, C.M.; Quyyumi, A.A. Circulation, 1993, 87, 1468.
39. Anderson, T.J.; Uehata, A.; Gerhard, M.D.; Meredith, I.T.; Knab, S.; Delagrange, D.; Lieberman, E.H.; Ganz, P.; Creager, M.A.; Yeung, A.C. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 1995, 26, 1235.
40. Ludmer, P.L.; Selwyn, A.P.; Shook, T.L.; Wayne, R.R.; Mudge, G.H.; Alexander, R.W.; Ganz, P. N. Engl. J. Med., 1986, 315, 1046.
41. Quyyumi, A.A.; Dakak, N.; Andrews, N.P.; Husain, S.; Arora, S.; Gilligan, D.M.; Panza, J.A.; Cannon, R.O. 3rd. J. Clin. Invest. 1995, 95, 1747.
42. Lefroy, D.C.; Crake, T.; Uren, N.G.; Davies, G.J.; Maseri, A. Circulation, 1993, 88, 43.
43. Quyyumi, A.A.; Dakak, N.; Andrews, N.P.; Gilligan, D.M.; Panza, J.A.; Cannon, R.O. 3rd. Circulation, 1995, 92, 320.
44. Egashira, K.; Katsuda, Y.; Mohri, M.; Kuga, T.; Tagawa, T., Kubota, T., Hirakawa, Y.; Takeshita, A. Circ. Res., 1996, 79, 331.
45. Drexler, H.; Zeiher, A.M. Basic. Res. Cardiol., 1991 86 (Suppl. 2), 223.
46. Mullen, M.J.; Clarkson, P.; Donald, A.E.; Thomson, H.; Thorne, S.A.; Powe, A.J.; Furuno, T.; Bull, T.; Deanfield, J.E. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 1998, 31, 1330.
47. Schachinger, V.; Britten, M.B.; Zeiher, A.M. Circulation 2000, 101, 1899.
48. Suwaidi, J.A.; Hamasaki, S.; Higano, S.T.; Nishimura, R.A.; Holmes, D.R. Jr; Lerman, A. Circulation, 2000, 101, 948.
49. Halcox J.P.; Schenke, W.H.; Zalos, G.; Mincemoyer, R.; Prasad, A.; Waclawiw, M.A.; Nour, K.R.; Quyyumi, A.A. Circulation, 2002, 106, 653.
50. Perticone, F.; Ceravolo, R.; Pujia, A.; Ventura, G.; Iacopino, S.; Scozzafava, A.; Ferraro, A.; Chello, M.; Mastroroberto, P.; Verdecchia, P.; Schillaci, G. Circulation, 2001, 104, 191.
51. Gokce, N.; Keaney, J.F. Jr.; Hunter, L.M.; Watkins, M.T.; Menzoian, J.O.; Vita, J.A. Circulation, 2002, 105, 1567.
52. Vermeiren, G.L.; Claeys, M.J.; Van Bockstaele, D.; Grobben, B.; Slegers, H.; Bossaert, L.; Jorens, P.G. Resuscitation, 2000 45, 35.
53. Jordan, J.E.; Zhao, Z.Q.; VintenJohansen, J. Cardiovasc. Res., 1999, 43, 860.
54. Lefer, A.M. Circulation Res., 2000, 87, 1077.
55. Winn, M.J.; Ku, D.D. Cardiovasc. Res., 1992, 26, 250.
56. Maxwell, L.; Gavin, J.B. Cardiovasc. Res., 1991, 25, 491.
57. Kirkeboen, K.A.; Aksnes, G.; Ilebekk, A. Cardiovasc. Res. 1990, 24, 998.
58. McKean, T.; Mendenhall, W. J. Exp. Biol., 1996, 199 (Pt 3), 693.
59. Maxwell, S.R.; Lip, G.Y. Int. J. Cardiol., 1997, 58, 95.
60. Pannangpetch, P.; Woodman, O.L. Br. J. Pharmacol., 1996, 117, 1047.
61. Mankad, P.S.; Amrani, M.; Rothery, S.; Severs, N.J.; Yacoub, M.H. Acta Physiol. Scand., 1997, 161, 103.
62. Kharbanda, R.K.; Peters, M.; Walton, B.; Kattenhorn, M.; Mullen, M.; Klein, N.; Vallance, P.; Deanfield, J.; MacAllister, R. Circulation, 2001, 103, 1624.
63. Feldman, L.J.; Himbert, D.; Juliard, J.M.; Karrillon, G.J.; Benamer, H.; Aubry, P.; Boudvillain, O.; Seknadji, P.; Faraggi, M.; Steg, G. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2000, 35, 1162.
64. Ito, H.; Iwakura, K. Am. J. Cardiol., 1998, 81 G8.
65. Shimokawa, H.; Flavahan, N.A.; Vanhoutte, P.M. Circulation 1991, 83, 652.
66. Boger, R.H.; Bode-Boger, S.M.; Szuba, A.; Tsao, P.S.; Chan, J.R.; Tangphao, O.; Blaschke, T.F.; Cooke, J.P. Circulation, 1998, 98, 1842.
67. Pratico, D.; Tillmann, C.; Zhang, Z.B.; Li, H.; FitzGerald, G.A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2001, 98, 3358.
68. Taddei, S.; Virdis, A.; Ghiadoni, L.; Sudano, I.; Notari, M.; Salvetti, A. Circulation, 1999, 100, 1680.
69. Cooke, J.P.; Singer, A.H.; Tsao, P.; Zera, P.; Rowan, R.A.; Billingham, M.E. J. Clin. Invest., 1992, 90, 1168.