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13644255738
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note
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Standard reaction conditions consisted of 10 mol % BQ 3a, 1 equiv of proton sponge as a stoichiometric base, 1 equiv of imino ester 5a, and 1 equiv of acid chloride in toluene at -78°C.
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40
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3042778834
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2-symmetric bis(cyclophane diol) ligand and its application toward improving the diastereoselectivity of our bifunctional system: Wack, H.; France, S.; Hafez, A. M.; Drury, W. J., III; Weatherwax, A.; Lectka, T. J. Org. Chem. 2004, 69, 4531-4533.
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41
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13644254266
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note
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3 as a cocatalyst.
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45
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0000474548
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13644249561
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note
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3 in THF (a solvent in which it is fully soluble).
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48
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13644260242
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note
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See Supporting Information for details.
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55
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13644262946
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note
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3 standard.
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56
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0037067063
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Taggi, A. E.; Hafez, A. M.; Wack, H.; Young, B.; Ferraris, D.; Lectka, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 6626-6635.
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Taggi, A. E.; Wack, H.; Hafez, A. M.; France, S.; Lectka, T. Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 627-629.
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Taggi, A.E.1
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58
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13644258761
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note
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Conversions as close to 20% as possible were measured to negate the effect of product inhibition and catalyst degradation (which may occur through acylation of the phenolic oxygen).
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59
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13644261866
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note
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Due to the number of potential manifolds in our reaction pathway, no one step can be defined as the only rate-determining step. The calculated KIE should be considered as an aggregate resulting from an ensemble of RDS's, which is in fact a common but underappreciated occurrence in complex chemical reactions.
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60
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0037045227
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We have previously found that imine 5a can be activated by late transition metal chiral bis(phosphine) complexes to catalyze the enantio- and diastereoselective addition of various nucleophiles: Ferraris, D.; Young, B.; Cox, C.; Dudding, T.; Drury, W. J., III; Ryzhkov, L.; Taggi, A. E.; Lectka, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 67-77.
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Ferraris, D.1
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Taggi, A.E.7
Lectka, T.8
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61
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note
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It is possible that the metal salt rather than catalyzing the formation of product suppresses the formation of undesired side products.
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63
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(b) Juhl, K.; Hazell, R. G.; Jørgensen, K. A. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1999, 16, 2293-2297.
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Juhl, K.1
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1842555125
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(a) France, S.; Wack, H.; Taggi, A. E.; Hafez, A. M.; Wagerle, T. R.; Shah, M. H.; Dusich, C. L.; Lectka, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126, 4245-4255.
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Dusich, C.L.7
Lectka, T.8
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66
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(b) Wack, H.; Taggi, A. E.; Hafez, A. M.; Drury, W. J., III; Lectka, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 1531-1532.
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Wack, H.1
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Lectka, T.5
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67
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13644267419
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note
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3 and the imine (1 mL of toluene) was added via syringe pump over 1 h.
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