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0001249937
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For reviews, see: Alexakis, A.; Mangeney, P. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1990, 1, 477-511. (b) Mukaiyama, T.; Murakami, M. Synthesis 1987, 1043-1054.
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84989487284
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For reviews, see: Alexakis, A.; Mangeney, P. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1990, 1, 477-511. (b) Mukaiyama, T.; Murakami, M. Synthesis 1987, 1043-1054.
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Mukaiyama, T.1
Murakami, M.2
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5
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0032486806
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Hoveyda et al. have developed a Ni-catalyzed alkylation reaction of allylic acetals as formal equivalents for conjugate addition reactions: (a) Gomez-Bengoa, E.; Heron, N. M.; Didiuk, M. T.; Luchaco, C. A.; Hoveyda, A. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 7649-7650.
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Hoveyda, A.H.5
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85077901656
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For reviews of achiral α-amidoalkylation reactions, see: (b) Zaugg, H. E. Synthesis 1984, 85-110.
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Zaugg, H.E.1
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8
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0025239638
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For amido alkylation using stoichiometric quantities of Lewis acid, see: (d) Mooiweer, H. H.; Ettema, K. W. A.; Hiemstra, H.; Spekamp, W. N. Tetrahedron 1990, 46, 2991-2998.
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(e) Renaud, P.; Seebach, D. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1986, 25, 843-844.
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Renaud, P.1
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(f) Shono, T.; Matsumura, Y.; Tsubata, K. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1981, 103, 1172-1175.
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11
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0001209391
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Our recent work has focused on the use of chiral, transition metalphosphine complexes 2 to catalyze the addition of carbon-based nucleophiles 4 to imino esters 3 (X = Ts) with high diastereo- and enantioselectivity to yield protected amino acids 5: (a) Ferraris, D.; Young, B.; Dudding, T.; Lectka, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 4548-4549.
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Ferraris, D.1
Young, B.2
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Lectka, T.4
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0000603617
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(b) Ferraris, D.; Young, B.; Cox, C.; Drury, W. J., III; Dudding, T.; Lectka, T. J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 6090-6091.
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Ferraris, D.1
Young, B.2
Cox, C.3
Drury W.J. III4
Dudding, T.5
Lectka, T.6
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13
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0032576117
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The drawbacks of this synthetic methodology are the purification and hydrolytic lability of the imine 3 as well as the deprotection of the tosyl group after alkylation
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(c) Drury, W. J., III; Ferraris, D.; Cox, C.; Young, B.; Lectka, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 11006-11007. The drawbacks of this synthetic methodology are the purification and hydrolytic lability of the imine 3 as well as the deprotection of the tosyl group after alkylation.
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Drury W.J. III1
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85047672030
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Kobayashi, S.; Araki, M.; Yasuda, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 51, 5773-5776.
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16
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0345539861
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note
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4 and the solvent removed in vacuo. The crude residue (200 mg) was subjected to column chromatography on silica gel to yield 128 mg of the final product (93% yield, 95% ee).
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18
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0242414374
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Fujino, M.; Wakimasu, M.; Kitada, C. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1981, 10, 2825-2831.
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0025143818
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(a) Garigipati, R. S.; Tschaen, D. M.; Weinreb, S. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 3475-3482.
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0000120488
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(b) Weinreb, S. M.; Demko, D. M.; Lessen, T. A. Tetrahedron Lett. 1986, 42, 2099-2103.
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Weinreb, S.M.1
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Lessen, T.A.3
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23
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0030592758
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See Supporting Information for details
-
All deprotection products 6a were converted to L-benzoylalanine upon acidic hydrolysis. The hydrolysis products were identical in every way to the literature compound; see: Gulobev, A. S.; Sewald, N.; Burger, K. Tetrahedron 1996, 52, 14757-14776. See Supporting Information for details
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Gulobev, A.S.1
Sewald, N.2
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(a) Kita, Y.; Shibata, N.; Miki, T.; Takemura, Y.; Tamura, O. Chem. Pharm, Bull. 1992, 40(1), 12-20.
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27
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(b) Onaka, M.; Ohno, R.; Izumi, Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 747-750.
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Onaka, M.1
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Izumi, Y.3
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28
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0345108438
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note
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See the Supporting Information for details.
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-
-
-
29
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0001388951
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Imine 3 has been fully characterized by Wienreb et al.: Tschaen, D. M.; Turos, E.; Weinreb, S. M. J. Org. Chem. 1984, 49, 5058-5064.
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Tschaen, D.M.1
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Weinreb, S.M.3
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0000117596
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For acid-catalyzed siloxane formation, see: Grubb, W. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1954, 76, 3408-3414.
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Grubb, W.T.1
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