메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 12, 2004, Pages 1-8

Electron-optical characterization of nano- and micro-particles in raw and treated waters: An overview

Author keywords

Analytical microscopy; Characterization methodology; Nano particles; Natural waters; Transmission electron microscopy; Treated waters

Indexed keywords

CLAY; COLLOIDS; IMAGING TECHNIQUES; NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS; POLYSACCHARIDES; TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; VIRUSES; WATER; WATER TREATMENT;

EID: 13444311617     PISSN: 02731223     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2166/wst.2004.0689     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (26)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 0025198342 scopus 로고
    • Enumeration and biomass estimation of planktonic bacteria and viruses by transmission electron microscopy
    • Borsheim, K.Y., Bratbak, G. and Heldal, M. (1990). Enumeration and biomass estimation of planktonic bacteria and viruses by transmission electron microscopy. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 56 352-356.
    • (1990) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.56 , pp. 352-356
    • Borsheim, K.Y.1    Bratbak, G.2    Heldal, M.3
  • 2
    • 0032189287 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A generalized description of aquatic colloidal interactions: The three-colloidal component approach
    • Buffle, J., Wilkinson, K.J., Stoll, S., Filella, M. and Zhang, J. (1998). A generalized description of aquatic colloidal interactions: the three-colloidal component approach. Environ. Sci. Technol., 32, 2887-2899.
    • (1998) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.32 , pp. 2887-2899
    • Buffle, J.1    Wilkinson, K.J.2    Stoll, S.3    Filella, M.4    Zhang, J.5
  • 3
    • 0031447857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of natural organic matter on the surfaces of living cells: Implications for the interaction of toxic solutes with aquatic biota
    • Campbell, P.G.C., Twiss, M.R. and Wilkinson, K.J. (1997). Accumulation of natural organic matter on the surfaces of living cells: implications for the interaction of toxic solutes with aquatic biota. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 54, 2543-2554.
    • (1997) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 2543-2554
    • Campbell, P.G.C.1    Twiss, M.R.2    Wilkinson, K.J.3
  • 4
    • 0034914607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of the presence of bacterial surfaces during the synthesis of Fe oxides by oxidation of ferrous ions
    • Chatellier, X., Fortin, D., West, M.M., Leppard, G.G. and Ferris, F.G. (2001). Effect of the presence of bacterial surfaces during the synthesis of Fe oxides by oxidation of ferrous ions. European J. Mineral., 13, 705-714.
    • (2001) European J. Mineral , vol.13 , pp. 705-714
    • Chatellier, X.1    Fortin, D.2    West, M.M.3    Leppard, G.G.4    Ferris, F.G.5
  • 5
    • 0042355733 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New directions towards the understanding of physico-chemical processes in aquatic systems
    • Couture, C., Lienemann, C.-P., Mavrocordatos, D. and Perret, D. (1996). New directions towards the understanding of physico-chemical processes in aquatic systems. Chimia, 50, 625-629.
    • (1996) Chimia , vol.50 , pp. 625-629
    • Couture, C.1    Lienemann, C.-P.2    Mavrocordatos, D.3    Perret, D.4
  • 7
    • 0030983846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The freshwater floc: A functional relationship of water and organic and inorganic floc constituents affecting suspended sediment properties
    • Droppo, I.G., Leppard, G.G., Flannigan, D.T. and Liss, S.N. (1997). The freshwater floc: a functional relationship of water and organic and inorganic floc constituents affecting suspended sediment properties. Water Air Soil Pollut., 99, 43-53.
    • (1997) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.99 , pp. 43-53
    • Droppo, I.G.1    Leppard, G.G.2    Flannigan, D.T.3    Liss, S.N.4
  • 8
    • 0034623522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lanthanide podates with programmed intermolecular interactions: Luminescence enhancement through association with cyclodextrins and unusually large relaxivity of the gadolinium self-aggregates
    • Fatin-Rouge, N., Tóth, E., Perret, D., Backer, R.H., Merbach, A.E., and Bünzli J.-C. (2000). Lanthanide podates with programmed intermolecular interactions: Luminescence enhancement through association with cyclodextrins and unusually large relaxivity of the gadolinium self-aggregates. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 10810-10820.
    • (2000) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.122 , pp. 10810-10820
    • Fatin-Rouge, N.1    Tóth, E.2    Perret, D.3    Backer, R.H.4    Merbach, A.E.5    Bünzli, J.-C.6
  • 9
    • 0030799740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic colloids: Concepts, definitions, and current challenges
    • Gustafsson, O. and Gschwend, P.M. (1997). Aquatic colloids: concepts, definitions, and current challenges. Limnol. Oceanogr., 42, 519-528.
    • (1997) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.42 , pp. 519-528
    • Gustafsson, O.1    Gschwend, P.M.2
  • 10
    • 0029669531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of marine snow. II. Microbiological considerations
    • Heissenberger, A., Leppard, G.G. and Herndl, G.J. (1996). Ultrastructure of marine snow. II. Microbiological considerations. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 135, 299-308.
    • (1996) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.135 , pp. 299-308
    • Heissenberger, A.1    Leppard, G.G.2    Herndl, G.J.3
  • 11
    • 0033231365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of heavy metals by individually analyzed bacterial cells and associated nonliving material in polluted lake sediments
    • Jackson, T.A., West, M.M. and Leppard, G.G. (1999). Accumulation of heavy metals by individually analyzed bacterial cells and associated nonliving material in polluted lake sediments. Environ. Sci. Technol., 33, 3795-3801.
    • (1999) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.33 , pp. 3795-3801
    • Jackson, T.A.1    West, M.M.2    Leppard, G.G.3
  • 12
    • 77956772411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis and its applications in biogeochemical research
    • Violante, A., Huang, P.M., Bollag, J.-M. and Gianfreda, L. (eds): Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • Jackson, T.A. and Leppard, G.G. (2002). Energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis and its applications in biogeochemical research. In: Violante, A., Huang, P.M., Bollag, J.-M. and Gianfreda, L. (eds): Soil Mineral-Organic Matter Microorganism Interactions and Ecosystem Health Elsevier, Amsterdam; 219-260.
    • (2002) Soil Mineral-Organic Matter Microorganism Interactions and Ecosystem Health , pp. 219-260
    • Jackson, T.A.1    Leppard, G.G.2
  • 13
    • 0033951104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Soft X-ray spectroscopy from image sequences with sub-100 nm spatial resolution
    • Jacobsen, C., Wirick, S., Flynn, G. and Zimba, C. (2000). Soft X-ray spectroscopy from image sequences with sub-100 nm spatial resolution. J. Microscopy, 197, 173-184.
    • (2000) J. Microscopy , vol.197 , pp. 173-184
    • Jacobsen, C.1    Wirick, S.2    Flynn, G.3    Zimba, C.4
  • 14
    • 0000697641 scopus 로고
    • The application of fractals to colloidal aggregation
    • Jullien, R. (1992). The application of fractals to colloidal aggregation. Croat. Chem. Acta, 65, 215-235.
    • (1992) Croat. Chem. Acta , vol.65 , pp. 215-235
    • Jullien, R.1
  • 15
    • 0042922740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer of a single particle for combined ESEM and TEM analysis
    • Kaegi, R. and Holzer (2003). Transfer of a single particle for combined ESEM and TEM analysis. Atmospheric Environment, 37 4353-4359.
    • (2003) Atmospheric Environment , vol.37 , pp. 4353-4359
    • Kaegi, R.1    Holzer, A.2
  • 16
    • 0141815940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scanning transmission x-ray, laser scanning, and transmission electron microscopy mapping of the exopolymeric matrix of microbial biofilms
    • Lawrence, J.R., Swerhone, G.D.W., Leppard, G.G., Araki, T., Zhang, X., West, M.M. and Hitchcock, A.P. (2003). Scanning transmission x-ray, laser scanning, and transmission electron microscopy mapping of the exopolymeric matrix of microbial biofilms. Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 69, 5543-5554.
    • (2003) Appl. Environ. Microbiol. , vol.69 , pp. 5543-5554
    • Lawrence, J.R.1    Swerhone, G.D.W.2    Leppard, G.G.3    Araki, T.4    Zhang, X.5    West, M.M.6    Hitchcock, A.P.7
  • 17
    • 0001326665 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of electron microscope techniques for the description of aquatic colloids
    • Buffle, J. and van Leeuwen, H.P. (eds): Lewis, Chelsea, MI
    • Leppard, G.G. (1992). Evaluation of electron microscope techniques for the description of aquatic colloids. In: Buffle, J. and van Leeuwen, H.P. (eds): Environmental Particles, Vol. 1. Lewis, Chelsea, MI; 231-289.
    • (1992) Environmental Particles , vol.1 , pp. 231-289
    • Leppard, G.G.1
  • 18
    • 0028977827 scopus 로고
    • The characterization of algal and microbial mucilages and their aggregates in aquatic ecosystems
    • Leppard, G.G. (1995). The characterization of algal and microbial mucilages and their aggregates in aquatic ecosystems. Sci. Total Environ., 165, 103-131.
    • (1995) Sci. Total Environ. , vol.165 , pp. 103-131
    • Leppard, G.G.1
  • 19
    • 0031581796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colloidal organic fibrils of acid polysaccharides in surface waters: Electron-optical characteristics, activities and chemical estimates of abundance
    • Leppard, G.G. (1997). Colloidal organic fibrils of acid polysaccharides in surface waters: electron-optical characteristics, activities and chemical estimates of abundance. Colloids Surf. A, 120, 1-15.
    • (1997) Colloids Surf. A , vol.120 , pp. 1-15
    • Leppard, G.G.1
  • 20
    • 0031421431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A classification scheme for marine organic colloids in the Adriatic Sea: Colloid speciation by transmission electron microscopy
    • Leppard, G.G., West, M.M., Flannigan, D.T., Carson, J. and Lott, J.N.A. (1997). A classification scheme for marine organic colloids in the Adriatic Sea: colloid speciation by transmission electron microscopy. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 54, 2334-2349.
    • (1997) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 2334-2349
    • Leppard, G.G.1    West, M.M.2    Flannigan, D.T.3    Carson, J.4    Lott, J.N.A.5
  • 21
    • 0038350629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aquatic colloids and macromolecules: Effects on analysis
    • Meyers, R.A. (ed): John Wiley & Sons, New York
    • Leppard, G.G. and Buffle, J. (1998). Aquatic colloids and macromolecules: effects on analysis. In: Meyers, R.A. (ed): The Encyclopedia of Environmental Analysis and Remediation, Vol. 1. John Wiley & Sons, New York; 349-377.
    • (1998) The Encyclopedia of Environmental Analysis and Remediation , vol.1 , pp. 349-377
    • Leppard, G.G.1    Buffle, J.2
  • 23
    • 0038711857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantification of individual native biocolloids in natural waters: Assessing indicators of aquatic events, by using transmission electron microscopy with a modified approach to image analysis
    • Leppard, G.G. and Arsenault, A.L. (2003). Quantification of individual native biocolloids in natural waters: assessing indicators of aquatic events, by using transmission electron microscopy with a modified approach to image analysis. Arch. Hydrobiol., 156, 565-573.
    • (2003) Arch. Hydrobiol. , vol.156 , pp. 565-573
    • Leppard, G.G.1    Arsenault, A.L.2
  • 24
    • 0242415846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compartmentalization of metals within the diverse colloidal matrices comprising activated sludge microbial flocs
    • Leppard. G.G., Droppo, I.G., West, M.M. and Liss, S.N. (2003). Compartmentalization of metals within the diverse colloidal matrices comprising activated sludge microbial flocs. J. Environ. Qual., 32, 2100-2108.
    • (2003) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.32 , pp. 2100-2108
    • Leppard, G.G.1    Droppo, I.G.2    West, M.M.3    Liss, S.N.4
  • 26
  • 27
    • 0008294547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations entre phases minérales de fer et de manganèse, polluants anthropogéniques et biota en milieu lacustre: Mise en évidence par microscopie électronique
    • Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Lausanne
    • Lienemann, C.-P. (1997). Associations entre phases minérales de fer et de manganèse, polluants anthropogéniques et biota en milieu lacustre: mise en é vidence par microscopie électronique. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Lausanne.
    • (1997)
    • Lienemann, C.-P.1
  • 28
    • 0030800667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of cobalt and manganese in aquatic systems: Chemical and microscopic evidence
    • Lienemann, C.-P., Taillefert, M., Perret, D. and Gaillard, J.-F. (1997a). Association of cobalt and manganese in aquatic systems: chemical and microscopic evidence. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 61 1437-1446.
    • (1997) Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta , vol.61 , pp. 1437-1446
    • Lienemann, C.-P.1    Taillefert, M.2    Perret, D.3    Gaillard, J.-F.4
  • 29
    • 0000633221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced visualization of polysaccharides from aqueous suspensions
    • Lienemann, C.-P., Mavrocordatos, D. and Perret, D. (1997b). Enhanced visualization of polysaccharides from aqueous suspensions. Mikrochim. Acta, 126, 123-129.
    • (1997) Mikrochim. Acta , vol.126 , pp. 123-129
    • Lienemann, C.-P.1    Mavrocordatos, D.2    Perret, D.3
  • 30
    • 0000364329 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimal preparation of water samples for the examination of colloidal material by transmission electron microscopy
    • Lienemann, C.-P., Heissenberger, A., Leppard, G.G. and Perret, D. (1998). Optimal preparation of water samples for the examination of colloidal material by transmission electron microscopy. Aquat. Microb. Ecol., 14, 205-213.
    • (1998) Aquat. Microb. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 205-213
    • Lienemann, C.-P.1    Heissenberger, A.2    Leppard, G.G.3    Perret, D.4
  • 31
    • 0033016417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of stoichiometric iron-phosphorus colloids produced in a eutrophic lake
    • Lienemann, C.-P., Monnerat, M., Dominik, J. and Perret, D. (1999). Identification of stoichiometric iron-phosphorus colloids produced in a eutrophic lake. Aquat. Sci., 61, 133-149.
    • (1999) Aquat. Sci. , vol.61 , pp. 133-149
    • Lienemann, C.-P.1    Monnerat, M.2    Dominik, J.3    Perret, D.4
  • 35
    • 0036888611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fractal analysis of wood combustion aggregates by Contact mode Atomic Force Microscopy
    • Mavrocordatos, D., Kaegi, R. and Schmatloch, V. (2002). Fractal analysis of wood combustion aggregates by Contact mode Atomic Force Microscopy. Atm. Env., 36, 5653-5660.
    • (2002) Atm. Env. , vol.36 , pp. 5653-5660
    • Mavrocordatos, D.1    Kaegi, R.2    Schmatloch, V.3
  • 36
    • 0036379852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analytical electron microscopy as a tool for accessing colloid formation processes in natural waters
    • Mondi, C., Leifer, K., Mavrocordatos, D. and Perret, D. (2002). Analytical electron microscopy as a tool for accessing colloid formation processes in natural waters. J. Microsc., 207, 180-190.
    • (2002) J. Microsc. , vol.207 , pp. 180-190
    • Mondi, C.1    Leifer, K.2    Mavrocordatos, D.3    Perret, D.4
  • 37
    • 0032719474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of humic substance macromolecular structures in water and soils
    • Myneni, S.C.B., Brown, J.T., Martinez, G.A. and Meyer-Ilse, W. (1999). Imaging of humic substance macromolecular structures in water and soils. Science, 286, 1335-1337.
    • (1999) Science , vol.286 , pp. 1335-1337
    • Myneni, S.C.B.1    Brown, J.T.2    Martinez, G.A.3    Meyer-Ilse, W.4
  • 38
    • 0026253991 scopus 로고
    • Electron microscopy of aquatic colloids: Non-perturbing preparation of specimens in the field
    • Perret, D., Leppard, G.G., Muller, M., Belzile, N., DeVitre, R. and Buffle, J. (1991). Electron microscopy of aquatic colloids: non-perturbing preparation of specimens in the field. Wat. Res., 25, 1333-1343.
    • (1991) Wat. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 1333-1343
    • Perret, D.1    Leppard, G.G.2    Muller, M.3    Belzile, N.4    DeVitre, R.5    Buffle, J.6
  • 39
    • 0028174565 scopus 로고
    • Submicron particles in the Rhine River - I. Physico-chemical characterization
    • Perret, D., Newman, M.E., Negre, J.-C., Chen, Y. and Buffle, J. (1994). Submicron particles in the Rhine River - I. Physico-chemical characterization. Wat. Res., 28, 91-106.
    • (1994) Wat. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 91-106
    • Perret, D.1    Newman, M.E.2    Negre, J.-C.3    Chen, Y.4    Buffle, J.5
  • 41
    • 0032762739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aggregation patterns and macromolecular morphology of humic substances: A fractal approach
    • Senesi, N. (1999). Aggregation patterns and macromolecular morphology of humic substances: a fractal approach. Soil Sci., 164, 841-856.
    • (1999) Soil Sci. , vol.164 , pp. 841-856
    • Senesi, N.1
  • 43
    • 0034657852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zinc speciation in a contaminated aquatic environment: Characterization of environmental particles by analytical electron microscopy
    • Webb, S.M., Leppard, G.G. and Gaillard, J.-F. (2000). Zinc speciation in a contaminated aquatic environment: characterization of environmental particles by analytical electron microscopy. Environ. Sci. Technol., 34, 1926-1933.
    • (2000) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.34 , pp. 1926-1933
    • Webb, S.M.1    Leppard, G.G.2    Gaillard, J.-F.3
  • 44
    • 0028164896 scopus 로고
    • Frequency, size and distribution of bacteriophages in different marine bacterial morphotypes
    • Weinbauer, M.G. and Peduzzi, P. (1994). Frequency, size and distribution of bacteriophages in different marine bacterial morphotypes. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 108, 11-20.
    • (1994) Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. , vol.108 , pp. 11-20
    • Weinbauer, M.G.1    Peduzzi, P.2
  • 45
    • 0032813107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristic features of the major components of freshwater colloidal organic matter revealed by transmission electron and atomic force microscopy
    • Wilkinson, K.J., Balnois, E., Leppard, G.G. and Buffle, J. (1999). Characteristic features of the major components of freshwater colloidal organic matter revealed by transmission electron and atomic force microscopy. Colloids Surf. A, 155, 287-310.
    • (1999) Colloids Surf. A , vol.155 , pp. 287-310
    • Wilkinson, K.J.1    Balnois, E.2    Leppard, G.G.3    Buffle, J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.