The ∼AD1315 Tarawera and Waiotapu eruptions, New Zealand: Contemporaneous rhyolite and hydrothermal eruptions driven by an arrested basalt dike system?

Bulletin of Volcanology

Volumn 67, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 186-193

  Nairn, Ian A ^a   Hedenquist, Jeffrey W ^b   Villamor, Pilar ^c   Berryman, Kelvin R ^c   Shane, Phil A ^d  

^a Colorado School of Mines ^*

^b Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering   (United States)

^c GNS SCIENCE   (New Zealand)

^d UNIVERSITY OF AUCKLAND   (New Zealand)

Author keywords

Basalt; CO2; Dikes; Eruptions; Faulting; Hydrothermal; Rhyolite

Indexed keywords

DIKE; EMPLACEMENT; GEOTHERMAL SYSTEM; IGNEOUS INTRUSION; TRIGGER MECHANISM; VOLCANIC ERUPTION;

AUSTRALASIA; EASTERN HEMISPHERE; NEW ZEALAND; NORTH ISLAND; WAIKATO; WAIOTAPU; WORLD;

EID: 13444269526     PISSN: 02588900     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00445-004-0373-7     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Allard P, Dajlevic D, Delarue C (1989) Origin of carbon dioxide emanation from the1979 Dieng eruption, Indonesia; Implications for the origin of the 1986 Nyos catastrophe. J Volcanol Geoth Res 39:195-206 10.1016/0377-0273(89)90058-9
2. Beanland SL, Blick GH, Darby DJ (1990) Normal faulting in a back-arc basin: Geological and geodetic characteristics of the 1987 Edgecumbe earthquake, New Zealand. J Geophys Res 95:4693-4707
3. Berryman K, Begg J, Villamor P, Nairn I, Lee J, Alloway B, Rowland J, Capote R (2002) Volcano-tectonic interactions at the southern margin of the Okataina volcanic centre, Taupo volcanic zone, New Zealand. EOS T Am Geophys Union 83:70
4. Bibby HM, Bennie SL, Stagpoole VM, Caldwell T.G (1994) Resistivity structure of the Waimangu, Waiotapu, Waikite and Reporoa geothermal areas, New Zealand. Geothermics 23:445-471 10.1016/0375-6505(94)90013-2
5. Browne PRL, Lawless JV (2001) Characteristics of hydrothermal eruptions with examples from New Zealand and elsewhere. Earth Sci Rev 52:299-331
6. Bryan CJ, Sherburn S, Bibby HM, Bannister SC, Hurst AW (1999) Shallow seismicity of the central Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand: Its distribution and nature. New Zeal J Geol Geop 42:533-542
7. Cross D (1963) Soils and geology of some hydrothermal eruptions in the Waiotapu District. New Zeal J Geol Geop 6:70-87
8. Darby DJ, Hodgkinson KM, Blick GH (2000) Geodetic measurements of deformation in the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand: The north Taupo network revisited. New Zeal J Geol Geop 43:157-170
9. Dowrick DJ (1996) The modified Mercalli earthquake intensity scale - revisions arising from recent studies of New Zealand earthquakes. Bull New Zeal Nat Soc Earthquake Eng 29:92-104
10. Dowrick DJ, Rhoades DA (1999) Attenuation of modified Mercalli intensity in New Zealand earthquakes. Bull New Zeal Nat Soc Earthquake Eng 32:55-89
11. 2 emission at Mammoth Mountain as a sign of magmatic unrest. Nature 376:675-678 10.1038/376675a0
12. Germanovich LN, Lowell RP (1995) The mechanisms of phreatic eruptions. J Geophys Res 100:8417-8434 10.1029/94JB03096
13. 2-rich gases from lakes Nyos and Monoun, Cameroon; Laacher See, Germany; Dieng, Indonesia; and Mt Gambier, Australia - variations on a common theme. J Volcanol Geoth Res 45:311-323 10.1016/0377-0273(91)90065-8
14. Grant-Taylor TL, Rafter TA (1963) New Zealand natural radiocarbon measurements I-V. Radiocarbon 5:118-162
15. Grant-Taylor TL, Rafter TA (1971) New Zealand radiocarbon age measurements I-V. New Zeal J Geol Geop 14:364-402 1:CAS:528:DyaE3MXksl2hsbs%3D
16. Hackett WR, Jackson SM, Smith RP (1996) Paleoseismology of volcanic environments. In: McCalpin JP (ed) Paleoseismology. Int Geoph Ser 62:147-181
17. Hedenquist JW (1983) Waiotapu, New Zealand: The geochemical evolution and mineralisation of an active hydrothermal system. PhD Thesis; University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand, pp 262
18. Hedenquist JW (1991) Boiling and dilution in the shallow portion of the Waiotapu geothermal system, New Zealand. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 55:2753-2765 10.1016/0016-7037(91)90442-8
19. Hedenquist JW, Browne PRL (1989) The evolution of the Waiotapu geothermal system, New Zealand, based on the chemical and isotopic composition of its fluids, minerals, and rocks. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 53:2235-2257 10.1016/0016-7037(89)90347-5
20. Hedenquist JW, Henley RW (1985) Hydrothermal eruptions in the Waiotapu geothermal system, New Zealand: Their origin, associated breccias, and relation to precious metal mineralization. Econ Geol 80:1640-1668 1:CAS:528:DyaL2MXlvVWhs78%3D
21. Hogg AG, Higham TFG, Lowe DJ, Palmer JG, Reimer PJ, Newnham RM (2003) A wiggle-match date for Polynesian settlement of New Zealand. Antiquity 77:116-125
22. Julian R, Pitt AM, Foulger G (1998) Seismic image of a reservoir beneath a seismically active volcano. Geophys J Int 33:F7-F10 10.1046/j.1365-246X.1998.1331540.x
23. Keam RF (1988) Tarawera: The volcanic eruption of 10 June 1886AD. R.F. Keam, New Zealand, pp 1-472
24. th 1979. Bull Volcanol 45:153-156
25. Leonard GS, Cole JW, Nairn IA, Self S (2002) Basalt triggering of the AD1305 Kaharoa rhyolite eruption episode, Tarawera Volcanic Complex, New Zealand. J Volcanol Geoth Res 115:461-486 10.1016/S0377-0273(01)00326-2
26. Lloyd EF (1959) The hot springs and hydrothermal eruptions of Waiotapu. New Zeal J Geol Geop 2:141-176 1:CAS:528:DyaF3cXht1aj
27. Lowenstern JB (2001) Carbon dioxide in magmas and implications for hydrothermal systems. Miner Deposita 36:490-502 10.1007/s0012601001851
28. Nairn IA (1979) Rotomahana-Waimangu eruption, 1886AD: Base surge and basalt magma. New Zeal J Geol Geop 22:363-378 1:CAS:528:DyaL3cXhs1KksLg%3D
29. Nairn IA (1989) Geological map of New Zealand. Sheet V16AC Tarawera, with notes. Department of Scientific and Industrial Research, Wellington, New Zealand
30. Nairn IA (2002) Geology of the Okataina Volcanic Centre, scale 1:50,000. Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences geological map 25. 1 sheet + 156 p. Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences Ltd, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
31. Nairn IA, Cole JW (1981) Basalt dikes in the 1886AD Tarawera Rift. New Zeal J Geol Geop 24:585-592
32. Nairn IA, Self S, Cole JW, Leonard GS, Scutter C (2001) Distribution, stratigraphy and history of proximal deposits from the c. AD1305 Kaharoa eruptive episode at Tarawera volcano, New Zealand. New Zeal J Geol Geop 44:467-484 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXosF2rsb4%3D
33. Nairn IA, Shane PR, Cole JW, Leonard GS, Self S, Pearson N (2004) Rhyolite magma processes of the ̃AD1315 Kaharoa eruption episode, Tarawera volcano, New Zealand. J Volcanol Geoth Res 131:265-294 10.1016/S0377-0273(03)00381-0
34. Roggensack K, Hervig RL, McKnight SB, Williams SN (1997) Explosive basaltic volcanism from Cerro Negro volcano: Influence of volatiles on eruptive style. Science 277:1639-1642 10.1126/science.277.5332.1639
35. Rubin AM, Pollard DM (1988) Dike-induced faulting in rift zones of Iceland and Afar. Geology 16:413-417 10.1130/0091-7613(1988)016<0413:DIFIRZ>2.3.CO;2
36. Sahetapy-Engel ST, Nairn IA, Self S (2000) Kaharoa pyroclastic fall distribution. IAVCEI General Assembly 2000, Bali, Abstracts and Addresses, p 247
37. Shane PR, Smith V, Nairn IA (2003) Biotite composition as a tool for the identification of Quaternary tephra beds. Quatern Res 59:260-268
38. Sherburn S, Nairn IA (2004) Modelling geophysical precursors to the prehistoric AD1305 Kaharoa rhyolite eruption of Tarawera volcano, New Zealand. Nat Hazards 32(1):37-58 10.1023/B:NHAZ.0000026791.16566.96
39. Sibson RH (2000) Fluid involvement in normal faulting. J Geodyn 29:469-499 10.1016/S0264-3707(99)00042-3
40. Simmons SF, Keywood M, Scott BJ, Keam RF (1993) Irreversible change of the Rotomahana-Waimangu hydrothermal system (New Zealand) as a consequence of a volcanic eruption. Geology 21:643-646 10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<0643:ICOTRW>2.3.CO;2
41. Stagpoole VM, Bibby HM (1998) Electrical resistivity map of the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand; nominal array spacing 1000 m, 1:250,000, v.1.0. Geophysical map 12, Institute of Geological and Nuclear Sciences, Lower Hutt, New Zealand
42. Villamor P, Berryman K (2001) A late Quaternary extension rate in the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand, derived from fault slip data. New Zeal J Geol Geop 44:243-269