-
1
-
-
0036711892
-
Biological warfare at the 1346 siege of Caffa
-
Wheelis M. Biological warfare at the 1346 siege of Caffa Emerg Infect Dis 8 9 2002 971-975
-
(2002)
Emerg Infect Dis
, vol.8
, Issue.9
, pp. 971-975
-
-
Wheelis, M.1
-
2
-
-
1342314986
-
Smallpox immunization of the Amerinidian
-
Stearn A. Smallpox immunization of the Amerinidian Bull Hist Med 13 1939 601-613
-
(1939)
Bull. Hist. Med.
, vol.13
, pp. 601-613
-
-
Stearn, A.1
-
3
-
-
0036636132
-
A short history of biological warfare
-
Jul-Sep
-
Metcalfe N. A short history of biological warfare Med Confl Surviv 18 3 2002 Jul-Sep 271-282
-
(2002)
Med. Confl. Surviv.
, vol.18
, Issue.3
, pp. 271-282
-
-
Metcalfe, N.1
-
4
-
-
0030853307
-
Iraq's biological weapons: The past as future?
-
Zilinskas R.A. Iraq's biological weapons: the past as future? JAMA 278 1997 418-424
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.278
, pp. 418-424
-
-
Zilinskas, R.A.1
-
5
-
-
1842332651
-
A large community outbreak of salmonellosis caused by intentional contamination of restaurant salad bars
-
Török T.H. Tauxe R.V. Wise R.P. et al. A large community outbreak of salmonellosis caused by intentional contamination of restaurant salad bars JAMA 278 5 1997 389-395
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.278
, Issue.5
, pp. 389-395
-
-
Török, T.H.1
Tauxe, R.V.2
Wise, R.P.3
-
6
-
-
0030836647
-
An outbreak of Shigella dysenteriae Type 2 among laboratory workers due to intentional food contamination
-
Kolavic S.A. Kimura A. Simons S.L. et al. An outbreak of Shigella dysenteriae Type 2 among laboratory workers due to intentional food contamination JAMA 278 5 1997 396-398
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.278
, Issue.5
, pp. 396-398
-
-
Kolavic, S.A.1
Kimura, A.2
Simons, S.L.3
-
7
-
-
0035674537
-
Biological weapons: Weapons of warfare and bioterrorism
-
Broussard L.A. Biological weapons: weapons of warfare and bioterrorism Mol Diagn 6 4 2001 323-333
-
(2001)
Mol. Diagn.
, vol.6
, Issue.4
, pp. 323-333
-
-
Broussard, L.A.1
-
8
-
-
0032549518
-
Crystal structure of microbial superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B at 1.5 A resolution: Implications for superantigen recognition by MHC class II molecules and T-cell receptors
-
Papageorgiou A.C. Tranter H.S. Acharya K.R. Crystal structure of microbial superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin B at 1.5 A resolution: implications for superantigen recognition by MHC class II molecules and T-cell receptors J Mol Biol 277 1 1998 61-79
-
(1998)
J. Mol. Biol.
, vol.277
, Issue.1
, pp. 61-79
-
-
Papageorgiou, A.C.1
Tranter, H.S.2
Acharya, K.R.3
-
9
-
-
0030851442
-
Clinical recognition and management of patients exposed to biological warfare agents
-
Franz D.R. Jahrling P.B. Friedlander A.M. et al. Clinical recognition and management of patients exposed to biological warfare agents JAMA 278 5 1997 399-411
-
(1997)
JAMA
, vol.278
, Issue.5
, pp. 399-411
-
-
Franz, D.R.1
Jahrling, P.B.2
Friedlander, A.M.3
-
10
-
-
0025270694
-
The clinical spectrum of Staphylococcus aureus pulmonary infection
-
Kaye M.G. Fox M.J. Bartlett J.G. et al. The clinical spectrum of Staphylococcus aureus pulmonary infection Chest 97 1990 788
-
(1990)
Chest
, vol.97
, pp. 788
-
-
Kaye, M.G.1
Fox, M.J.2
Bartlett, J.G.3
-
12
-
-
0024309955
-
Vβ-specific stimulation of human T cells by staphylococcal toxins
-
Kappler J. Kotzin B. Herron L. et al. Vβ-specific stimulation of human T cells by staphylococcal toxins Science 244 1989 811-813
-
(1989)
Science
, vol.244
, pp. 811-813
-
-
Kappler, J.1
Kotzin, B.2
Herron, L.3
-
14
-
-
0026643518
-
Role of eicosanoids in staphylococcal alpha-toxin-induced lung injury in the rat
-
Chang S.W. Czartolomna J. Voelkel N.F. Role of eicosanoids in staphylococcal alpha-toxin-induced lung injury in the rat Am J Physiol 262 4 pt 1 1992 L502-L510
-
(1992)
Am. J. Physiol.
, vol.262
, Issue.4 PART 1
-
-
Chang, S.W.1
Czartolomna, J.2
Voelkel, N.F.3
-
15
-
-
0032858909
-
Alpha-toxin damages the air-blood barrier of the lung in a rat model of Staphylococcus aureus-induced pneumonia
-
McElroy M.C. Harty H.R. Hosford G.E. et al. Alpha-toxin damages the air-blood barrier of the lung in a rat model of Staphylococcus aureus-induced pneumonia Infect Immun 67 10 1999 5541-5544
-
(1999)
Infect. Immun.
, vol.67
, Issue.10
, pp. 5541-5544
-
-
McElroy, M.C.1
Harty, H.R.2
Hosford, G.E.3
-
16
-
-
0033911456
-
Active ion secretion and permeability of rabbit maxillary sinus epithelium, impact of staphylococcal enterotoxin B
-
Yang P.C. Liu T. Wang C.S. et al. Active ion secretion and permeability of rabbit maxillary sinus epithelium, impact of staphylococcal enterotoxin B Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 123 1 pt 1 2000 120-123
-
(2000)
Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg.
, vol.123
, Issue.1 PART 1
, pp. 120-123
-
-
Yang, P.C.1
Liu, T.2
Wang, C.S.3
-
17
-
-
0036139401
-
Staphylococcus aureus Agr and SarA functions are required for invasive infection but not inflammatory responses in the lung
-
Heyer G. Saba S. Adamo R. et al. Staphylococcus aureus Agr and SarA functions are required for invasive infection but not inflammatory responses in the lung Infect Immun 70 1 2002 127-133
-
(2002)
Infect. Immun.
, vol.70
, Issue.1
, pp. 127-133
-
-
Heyer, G.1
Saba, S.2
Adamo, R.3
-
18
-
-
0027340199
-
Immunoregulatory effects of superantigens: Interactions of staphylococcal enterotoxins with host MHC and non-MHC products
-
Cantor H. Crump A.L. Raman V.K. et al. Immunoregulatory effects of superantigens: interactions of staphylococcal enterotoxins with host MHC and non-MHC products Immunol Rev 131 1993 27-42
-
(1993)
Immunol. Rev.
, vol.131
, pp. 27-42
-
-
Cantor, H.1
Crump, A.L.2
Raman, V.K.3
-
19
-
-
0031568414
-
Induction of acute inflammatory lung injury by staphylococcal enterotoxin B
-
Neumann B. Engelhardt B. Wagner H. et al. Induction of acute inflammatory lung injury by staphylococcal enterotoxin B J Immunol 158 4 1997 1862-1871
-
(1997)
J. Immunol.
, vol.158
, Issue.4
, pp. 1862-1871
-
-
Neumann, B.1
Engelhardt, B.2
Wagner, H.3
-
20
-
-
0031451180
-
Immediate responses of leukocytes, cytokines and glucocorticoid hormones in the blood circulation of monkeys following challenge with aerosolized staphylococcal enterotoxin B
-
Weng C.F. Komisar J.L. Hunt R.E. et al. Immediate responses of leukocytes, cytokines and glucocorticoid hormones in the blood circulation of monkeys following challenge with aerosolized staphylococcal enterotoxin B Int Immunol 9 12 1997 1825-1836
-
(1997)
Int. Immunol.
, vol.9
, Issue.12
, pp. 1825-1836
-
-
Weng, C.F.1
Komisar, J.L.2
Hunt, R.E.3
-
21
-
-
0001289737
-
Engineered bacterial superantigen vaccines
-
F. Brown, E. Norrby, & D. Burton et al. (Eds.), Cold Spring Harbor (NY): Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press
-
Bavari S. Olson M.A. Ulrich R.G. Engineered bacterial superantigen vaccines. In: Brown F. Norrby E. Burton D. et al. Vaccines 96 1996 135-141 Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Cold Spring Harbor (NY)
-
(1996)
Vaccines 96
, pp. 135-141
-
-
Bavari, S.1
Olson, M.A.2
Ulrich, R.G.3
-
22
-
-
1342272624
-
Parenteral or intranasal proteosome-lipopeptide vaccines using staphylococcal enterotoxin B or ricin peptides to induce anti-protein toxin serum IgG or respiratory IgA in mice
-
[abstract] Abstracts of the 93rd General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology (ASM), 1993 Washington, DC: ASM
-
Aboud-Pirak E. Levine T. Weiss I. et al. Parenteral or intranasal proteosome-lipopeptide vaccines using staphylococcal enterotoxin B or ricin peptides to induce anti-protein toxin serum IgG or respiratory IgA in mice [abstract] Abstracts of the 93rd General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology (ASM) 1993 152 ASM Washington, DC
-
(1993)
, pp. 152
-
-
Aboud-Pirak, E.1
Levine, T.2
Weiss, I.3
-
23
-
-
10244230866
-
Immunogenicity and efficacy against lethal aerosol staphylococcal enterotoxin B challenge in monkeys by intramuscular and respiratory delivery of proteosome-toxoid vaccines
-
Lowell G.H. Colleton C. Frost D. et al. Immunogenicity and efficacy against lethal aerosol staphylococcal enterotoxin B challenge in monkeys by intramuscular and respiratory delivery of proteosome-toxoid vaccines Infect Immun 64 11 1996 4686-4693
-
(1996)
Infect. Immun.
, vol.64
, Issue.11
, pp. 4686-4693
-
-
Lowell, G.H.1
Colleton, C.2
Frost, D.3
-
24
-
-
0002762177
-
Staphylococcal enterotoxin B and related pyrogenic toxins
-
R. Zajtchuk (Ed.), Washington, DC: US Dept of the Army, The Surgeon General, and the Borden Institute
-
Ulrich R.G. Sidell S. Taylor T.J. et al. Staphylococcal enterotoxin B and related pyrogenic toxins. In: Zajtchuk R. (Ed.), Textbook of military medicine. Medical aspects of chemical and biological warfare 1997 621-630 US Dept of the Army, The Surgeon General, and the Borden Institute Washington, DC
-
(1997)
Textbook of Military Medicine. Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare
, pp. 621-630
-
-
Ulrich, R.G.1
Sidell, S.2
Taylor, T.J.3
-
26
-
-
0003696608
-
Trichothecene mycotoxins
-
R. Zajtchuk (Ed.), Washington, DC: US Dept of the Army, The Surgeon General, and the Borden Institute
-
Wannemacher R.W. Wiener S.L. Trichothecene mycotoxins. In: Zajtchuk R. (Ed.), Textbook of military medicine. Medical aspects of chemical and biological warfare 1997 655-676 US Dept of the Army, The Surgeon General, and the Borden Institute Washington, DC
-
(1997)
Textbook of Military Medicine. Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare
, pp. 655-676
-
-
Wannemacher, R.W.1
Wiener, S.L.2
-
27
-
-
0000819605
-
Trichothecene mycotoxins: Mycology, chemistry, and toxicology
-
Ueno Y. Trichothecene mycotoxins: mycology, chemistry, and toxicology Adv Nutr Res 3 1989 301-353
-
(1989)
Adv. Nutr. Res.
, vol.3
, pp. 301-353
-
-
Ueno, Y.1
-
28
-
-
0021749475
-
Detection and quantitation of T-2 mycotoxin with a simplified protein synthesis inhibition assay
-
Thompson W.L. Wannemacher R.W. Detection and quantitation of T-2 mycotoxin with a simplified protein synthesis inhibition assay Appl Environ Microbiol 48 6 1984 1176-1180
-
(1984)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
, vol.48
, Issue.6
, pp. 1176-1180
-
-
Thompson, W.L.1
Wannemacher, R.W.2
-
29
-
-
0019231215
-
Effects of T2 toxin on DNA polymerases and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase of Molt4 and Nu8 cell lines
-
Munsch N. Muller W.E. Effects of T2 toxin on DNA polymerases and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase of Molt4 and Nu8 cell lines Immunopharmacology 2 4 1980 313-318
-
(1980)
Immunopharmacology
, vol.2
, Issue.4
, pp. 313-318
-
-
Munsch, N.1
Muller, W.E.2
-
30
-
-
0032212502
-
Effect of T-2 toxin on blood-brain barrier permeability monoamine oxidase activity and protein synthesis in rats
-
Wang J. Fitzpatrick D.W. Wilson J.R. Effect of T-2 toxin on blood-brain barrier permeability monoamine oxidase activity and protein synthesis in rats Food Chem Toxicol 36 11 1998 955-961
-
(1998)
Food Chem. Toxicol.
, vol.36
, Issue.11
, pp. 955-961
-
-
Wang, J.1
Fitzpatrick, D.W.2
Wilson, J.R.3
-
31
-
-
0023836774
-
Cytotoxicity and effects of T2-toxin on plasma proteins involved in coagulation, fibrinolysis and kallikrein-kinin system
-
Jan
-
Johnsen H. Odden E. Johnsen B.A. et al. Cytotoxicity and effects of T2-toxin on plasma proteins involved in coagulation, fibrinolysis and kallikrein-kinin system Arch Toxicol 61 3 1988 Jan 237-240
-
(1988)
Arch. Toxicol.
, vol.61
, Issue.3
, pp. 237-240
-
-
Johnsen, H.1
Odden, E.2
Johnsen, B.A.3
-
33
-
-
0019416024
-
Cytotoxic and cytostatic effect of T2-toxin on epithelial cell lines derived from rat liver
-
Morel-Chany E. Lafarge-Frayssinet C. Trincal G. Cytotoxic and cytostatic effect of T2-toxin on epithelial cell lines derived from rat liver Toxicol Eur Res 3 3 1981 125-129
-
(1981)
Toxicol. Eur. Res.
, vol.3
, Issue.3
, pp. 125-129
-
-
Morel-Chany, E.1
Lafarge-Frayssinet, C.2
Trincal, G.3
-
34
-
-
0002532121
-
Stachybotryotoxicosis
-
S. Kadis, A. Ciegler, & J. A. Edginton (Eds.), New York, NY: Academic Press
-
Forgacs J. Stachybotryotoxicosis. In: Kadis S. Ciegler A. Edginton J.A. (Eds.), Microbial toxins Vol 8 1972 95-128 Academic Press New York, NY
-
(1972)
Microbial Toxins
, vol.8
, pp. 95-128
-
-
Forgacs, J.1
-
35
-
-
84984084650
-
Toxic spiroepoxy compounds from Fusaria and other hyphomycetes
-
Bamburg J.R. Marasas W.F.O. Riggs N.V. et al. Toxic spiroepoxy compounds from Fusaria and other hyphomycetes Biotechnol Bioeng 10 4 1968 445-455
-
(1968)
Biotechnol. Bioeng.
, vol.10
, Issue.4
, pp. 445-455
-
-
Bamburg, J.R.1
Marasas, W.F.O.2
Riggs, N.V.3
-
36
-
-
0000621424
-
12,13-Epoxytrichothecenes
-
S. Kadis, A. Ciegler, & S. J. Ajl (Eds.), New York: Academic Press
-
Bamburg J.R. Strong F.M. 12,13-Epoxytrichothecenes. In: Kadis S. Ciegler A. Ajl S.J. (Eds.), Microbial toxins. Vol. 17, algal and fungal toxins 1971 207-292 Academic Press New York
-
(1971)
Microbial Toxins. Vol. 17, Algal and Fungal Toxins
, pp. 207-292
-
-
Bamburg, J.R.1
Strong, F.M.2
-
37
-
-
0021860888
-
The incident at Tuol Chrey: Pathological and toxicological examination of a casualty after chemical attack
-
Stahl C.J. Green C.C. Farnum J.B. The incident at Tuol Chrey: pathological and toxicological examination of a casualty after chemical attack J Forensic Sci 30 2 1985 317-337
-
(1985)
J. Forensic. Sci.
, vol.30
, Issue.2
, pp. 317-337
-
-
Stahl, C.J.1
Green, C.C.2
Farnum, J.B.3
-
38
-
-
0015156013
-
Experimental myrotheciotoxicosis and poisoning in ruminants by verrucarin A and roridin A
-
Mortimer P.H. Campbell J. Di Menna M.E. et al. Experimental myrotheciotoxicosis and poisoning in ruminants by verrucarin A and roridin A Res Vet Sci 12 6 1971 508-515
-
(1971)
Res. Vet. Sci.
, vol.12
, Issue.6
, pp. 508-515
-
-
Mortimer, P.H.1
Campbell, J.2
Di Menna, M.E.3
-
39
-
-
0022535460
-
Acute toxicity of T2 mycotoxin to the guinea pig by inhalation and subcutaneous routes
-
Marrs T.C. Edington J.A. Price P.N. et al. Acute toxicity of T2 mycotoxin to the guinea pig by inhalation and subcutaneous routes Br J Exp Pathol 67 2 1986 259-268
-
(1986)
Br. J. Exp. Pathol.
, vol.67
, Issue.2
, pp. 259-268
-
-
Marrs, T.C.1
Edington, J.A.2
Price, P.N.3
-
40
-
-
0020514416
-
Proliferative and cytotoxic effects of Fusarium T2 toxin on cultured human fetal esophagus
-
Hsia C.C. Tzian B.L. Harris C.C. Proliferative and cytotoxic effects of Fusarium T2 toxin on cultured human fetal esophagus Carcinogenesis 4 9 1983 1101-1107
-
(1983)
Carcinogenesis
, vol.4
, Issue.9
, pp. 1101-1107
-
-
Hsia, C.C.1
Tzian, B.L.2
Harris, C.C.3
-
41
-
-
0020419961
-
Presence of four Fusarium mycotoxins and synthetic material in "yellow rain": Evidence for the use of chemical weapons in Laos
-
Rosen R.T. Rosen J.D. Presence of four Fusarium mycotoxins and synthetic material in "yellow rain": evidence for the use of chemical weapons in Laos Biomed Mass Spectrom 9 10 1982 443-450
-
(1982)
Biomed. Mass Spectrom
, vol.9
, Issue.10
, pp. 443-450
-
-
Rosen, R.T.1
Rosen, J.D.2
-
42
-
-
0020852777
-
Analysis for Fusarium toxins in various samples implicated in biological warfare in Southeast Asia
-
Mirocha C.J. Pawlosky R.A. Chatterjee K. et al. Analysis for Fusarium toxins in various samples implicated in biological warfare in Southeast Asia J Assoc Off Anal Chem 66 6 1983 1485-1499
-
(1983)
J. Assoc. Off. Anal. Chem.
, vol.66
, Issue.6
, pp. 1485-1499
-
-
Mirocha, C.J.1
Pawlosky, R.A.2
Chatterjee, K.3
-
43
-
-
0021683445
-
Analysis for trichothecenes in samples from Southeast Asia associated with "yellow rain"
-
Watson S.A. Mirocha C.J. Hayes A.W. Analysis for trichothecenes in samples from Southeast Asia associated with "yellow rain" Fundam Appl Toxicol 4 5 1984 700-717
-
(1984)
Fundam. Appl. Toxicol.
, vol.4
, Issue.5
, pp. 700-717
-
-
Watson, S.A.1
Mirocha, C.J.2
Hayes, A.W.3
-
44
-
-
0343031043
-
Dermal toxicity of T-2 toxin in guinea pigs, rats and cynomolgus monkeys
-
J. Lacey (Ed.), Chichester (UK): John Wiley and Sons Ltd
-
Wannemacher R.W. Bunner D.L. Pace J.G. et al. Dermal toxicity of T-2 toxin in guinea pigs, rats and cynomolgus monkeys. In: Lacey J. (Ed.), Trichothecenes and other mycotoxins 1985 423-432 John Wiley and Sons Ltd Chichester (UK)
-
(1985)
Trichothecenes and Other Mycotoxins
, pp. 423-432
-
-
Wannemacher, R.W.1
Bunner, D.L.2
Pace, J.G.3
-
45
-
-
0025690413
-
Assessment of efficacy of activated charcoal for treatment of acute T-2 toxin poisoning
-
Fricke R.F. Jorge J. Assessment of efficacy of activated charcoal for treatment of acute T-2 toxin poisoning J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 28 4 1990 421-431
-
(1990)
J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol.
, vol.28
, Issue.4
, pp. 421-431
-
-
Fricke, R.F.1
Jorge, J.2
-
46
-
-
0030886158
-
Ultrastructure of rat lung following inhalation of ricin aerosol
-
Brown R.F.R. White D.E. Ultrastructure of rat lung following inhalation of ricin aerosol Int J Exp Pathol 78 1997 267-276
-
(1997)
Int. J. Exp. Pathol.
, vol.78
, pp. 267-276
-
-
Brown, R.F.R.1
White, D.E.2
-
47
-
-
0036080392
-
Microbiological, biological, and chemical weapons of warfare and terrorism
-
Greenfield R.A. Brown B.R. Hutchins J.B. et al. Microbiological, biological, and chemical weapons of warfare and terrorism Am J Med Sci 323 6 2002 326-340
-
(2002)
Am. J. Med. Sci.
, vol.323
, Issue.6
, pp. 326-340
-
-
Greenfield, R.A.1
Brown, B.R.2
Hutchins, J.B.3
-
48
-
-
1342336277
-
Biological terrorism: Preparing to meet the threat
-
J. Leaderberg (Ed.), Cambridge (MA): The MIT Press
-
Simon J.D. Biological terrorism: preparing to meet the threat. In: Leaderberg J. (Ed.), Biological weapons: limiting the threat 1999 235-248 The MIT Press Cambridge (MA)
-
(1999)
Biological Weapons: Limiting the Threat
, pp. 235-248
-
-
Simon, J.D.1
-
49
-
-
0002954612
-
Ricin toxin
-
F. R. Sidell, E. T. Takafuji, & D. R. Franz (Eds.), : Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, USA
-
Franz D.R. Jaax N.K. Ricin toxin. In: Sidell F.R. Takafuji E.T. Franz D.R. (Eds.), Textbook of military medicine. Medical aspects of chemical and biological warfare 1997 631-642 Office of the Surgeon General, Department of the Army, USA
-
(1997)
Textbook of Military Medicine. Medical Aspects of Chemical and Biological Warfare
, pp. 631-642
-
-
Franz, D.R.1
Jaax, N.K.2
-
50
-
-
0030147202
-
Lesions of acute inhaled lethal ricin intoxication in rhesus monkeys
-
Wilhelmsen C.L. Pitt M.L.M. Lesions of acute inhaled lethal ricin intoxication in rhesus monkeys Vet Pathol 33 1996 296-302
-
(1996)
Vet. Pathol.
, vol.33
, pp. 296-302
-
-
Wilhelmsen, C.L.1
Pitt, M.L.M.2
-
52
-
-
1642498594
-
Chemical warfare agents, and related chemical problems, parts I-II
-
Summary technical report of Division 9, National Defense Research Committee (NDRC) Washington, DC: NDRC
-
Bush V. Chemical warfare agents, and related chemical problems, parts I-II. Summary technical report of Division 9, National Defense Research Committee (NDRC) 1946 NDRC Washington, DC
-
(1946)
-
-
Bush, V.1
-
53
-
-
0034838167
-
Toxins as weapons of mass destruction
-
Madsen J.M. Toxins as weapons of mass destruction Clin Lab Med 21 3 2001 593-605
-
(2001)
Clin. Lab. Med.
, vol.21
, Issue.3
, pp. 593-605
-
-
Madsen, J.M.1
|