-
1
-
-
0001288285
-
The impact of a presidential debate on voter rationality
-
Abramowitz, A. I. (1978). The impact of a presidential debate on voter rationality. American Journal of Political Science, 22, 680-690.
-
(1978)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.22
, pp. 680-690
-
-
Abramowitz, A.I.1
-
2
-
-
1342300664
-
The negativity effect in political advertising: A meta-analysis
-
J. P. Dillard & M. Pfau (Eds.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications
-
Allen, M., & Burrell, N. (2002). The negativity effect in political advertising: A meta-analysis. In J. P. Dillard & M. Pfau (Eds.), The persuasion handbook: Developments in theory and practice (pp. 83-96). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
-
(2002)
The Persuasion Handbook: Developments in Theory and Practice
, pp. 83-96
-
-
Allen, M.1
Burrell, N.2
-
3
-
-
0038579577
-
Home state voter response and secondary media coverage
-
S. Kraus (Ed.). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press
-
Atkin, C., Hocking, J., & McDermott, S. (1979). Home state voter response and secondary media coverage. In S. Kraus (Ed.), The great debates: Carter vs. Ford, 1976 (pp. 429-436). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
-
(1979)
The Great Debates: Carter vs. Ford, 1976
, pp. 429-436
-
-
Atkin, C.1
Hocking, J.2
McDermott, S.3
-
4
-
-
0036412412
-
Do we know a vector from a scalar? Why measures of association (not their squares) are appropriate indices of effect
-
Beatty, M. J. (2002). Do we know a vector from a scalar? Why measures of association (not their squares) are appropriate indices of effect. Human Communication Research, 28, 605-611.
-
(2002)
Human Communication Research
, vol.28
, pp. 605-611
-
-
Beatty, M.J.1
-
5
-
-
0010204721
-
Debates' effects on voters' understanding of candidates and issues
-
G. F. Bishop, R. G. Meadow, & M. Jackson-Beeck (Eds.). New York: Praeger
-
Becker, L. B., Sobowale, I. A., Cobbey, R. E., & Eyal, C. H. (1978). Debates' effects on voters' understanding of candidates and issues. In G. F. Bishop, R. G. Meadow, & M. Jackson-Beeck (Eds.), The presidential debates: Media, electoral, and policy perspectives (pp. 126-139). New York: Praeger.
-
(1978)
The Presidential Debates: Media, Electoral, and Policy Perspectives
, pp. 126-139
-
-
Becker, L.B.1
Sobowale, I.A.2
Cobbey, R.E.3
Eyal, C.H.4
-
7
-
-
0013132447
-
-
New York: Praeger
-
Benoit, W. L., Blaney, J. R., & Pier, P. M. (1998a). Campaign '96: A functional analysis of acclaiming, attacking, and defending. New York: Praeger.
-
(1998)
Campaign '96: A Functional Analysis of Acclaiming, Attacking, and Defending
-
-
Benoit, W.L.1
Blaney, J.R.2
Pier, P.M.3
-
8
-
-
85073141121
-
Presidential debate watching, issue knowledge, character evaluation, and vote choice
-
in press
-
Benoit, W. L., & Hansen, G. J. (in press). Presidential debate watching, issue knowledge, character evaluation, and vote choice. Human Communication Research.
-
Human Communication Research
-
-
Benoit, W.L.1
Hansen, G.J.2
-
9
-
-
0040440452
-
Beyond learning and persona: Extending the scope of presidential debate effects
-
Benoit, W. L. McKinney, M. S., & Holbert, R. L. (2001). Beyond learning and persona: Extending the scope of presidential debate effects. Communication Monographs, 68, 259-273.
-
(2001)
Communication Monographs
, vol.68
, pp. 259-273
-
-
Benoit, W.L.1
McKinney, M.S.2
Holbert, R.L.3
-
10
-
-
0036080126
-
Effects of watching campaign 2000 presidential primary debates
-
Benoit, W. L., McKinney, M. S., & Stephenson, M. T. (2002a). Effects of watching campaign 2000 presidential primary debates. Journal of Communication, 52, 316-331.
-
(2002)
Journal of Communication
, vol.52
, pp. 316-331
-
-
Benoit, W.L.1
McKinney, M.S.2
Stephenson, M.T.3
-
11
-
-
0013091145
-
-
Westport, CT: Praeger
-
Benoit, W. L., Pier, P. M., Brazeal, L. M., McHale, J. P., Klyukovksi, A., & Airne, D. (2002b). The primary decision; A functional analysis of debates in presidential primaries, Westport, CT: Praeger.
-
(2002)
The Primary Decision; A Functional Analysis of Debates in Presidential Primaries
-
-
Benoit, W.L.1
Pier, P.M.2
Brazeal, L.M.3
McHale, J.P.4
Klyukovksi, A.5
Airne, D.6
-
13
-
-
0002341802
-
Effects of presidential debate watching and ideology on attitudes and knowledge
-
Benoit, W. L., Webber, D. J., & Berman J. (1998b). Effects of presidential debate watching and ideology on attitudes and knowledge. Argumentation and Advocacy, 34, 163-172.
-
(1998)
Argumentation and Advocacy
, vol.34
, pp. 163-172
-
-
Benoit, W.L.1
Webber, D.J.2
Berman, J.3
-
15
-
-
84970430484
-
Effects and implications
-
S. Kraus (Ed.). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press
-
Ben-Zeev, S., & White, L. (1962). Effects and implications. In S. Kraus (Ed.), The great debates: Background, perspective, effects (pp. 331-337). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
-
(1962)
The Great Debates: Background, Perspective, Effects
, pp. 331-337
-
-
Ben-Zeev, S.1
White, L.2
-
16
-
-
0012586152
-
Maximizing "minimal effects": The impact of early primary season debates on voter preferences
-
Best, S.J., & Hubbard, C. (1999). Maximizing "minimal effects": The impact of early primary season debates on voter preferences. American Politics Quarterly, 27, 450-487.
-
(1999)
American Politics Quarterly
, vol.27
, pp. 450-487
-
-
Best, S.J.1
Hubbard, C.2
-
18
-
-
84925914860
-
Debate watching and the acquisition of political knowledge
-
Bishop, G. F., Oldendick, R., & Tuchfarber, A. (1978). Debate watching and the acquisition of political knowledge. Journal of Communication, 28, 99-113.
-
(1978)
Journal of Communication
, vol.28
, pp. 99-113
-
-
Bishop, G.F.1
Oldendick, R.2
Tuchfarber, A.3
-
19
-
-
0036411948
-
On making progress in communication science
-
Boster, F. J. (2002). On making progress in communication science. Human Communication Research, 28, 473-490.
-
(2002)
Human Communication Research
, vol.28
, pp. 473-490
-
-
Boster, F.J.1
-
20
-
-
0030306436
-
Campaign issue knowledge and salience: Comparing reception from TV commercials, TV news, and newspapers
-
Brians, C. L., & Wattenberg, M. P. (1996). Campaign issue knowledge and salience: Comparing reception from TV commercials, TV news, and newspapers. American Journal of Political Science, 40, 172-193.
-
(1996)
American Journal of Political Science
, vol.40
, pp. 172-193
-
-
Brians, C.L.1
Wattenberg, M.P.2
-
21
-
-
0040314852
-
A rationale for a focus group study
-
D. B. Carlin & M. S. McKinney (Eds.). Westport, CT: Praeger
-
Carlin, D. P. (1994). A rationale for a focus group study. In D. B. Carlin & M. S. McKinney (Eds.), The 1992 presidential debates in focus (pp. 3-19). Westport, CT: Praeger.
-
(1994)
The 1992 Presidential Debates in Focus
, pp. 3-19
-
-
Carlin, D.P.1
-
22
-
-
1342300661
-
Some effects of the debates
-
S. Kraus (Ed.). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press
-
Carter, R. (1962). Some effects of the debates. In S. Kraus (Ed.), The great debates; Background, perspective, effects (pp. 253-270). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
-
(1962)
The Great Debates; Background, Perspective, Effects
, pp. 253-270
-
-
Carter, R.1
-
23
-
-
84954763582
-
Presidential debates - Are the helpful to voters?
-
Chaffee, S. H. (1978). Presidential debates - Are the helpful to voters? Communication Monographs, 45, 330-346.
-
(1978)
Communication Monographs
, vol.45
, pp. 330-346
-
-
Chaffee, S.H.1
-
25
-
-
0034357627
-
Media bias in presidential elections: A meta-analysis
-
D'Alessio, D., & Allen, M. (2000). Media bias in presidential elections: A meta-analysis. Journal of Communication, 50, 133-156.
-
(2000)
Journal of Communication
, vol.50
, pp. 133-156
-
-
D'Alessio, D.1
Allen, M.2
-
26
-
-
0036780930
-
Selective exposure and dissonance after decisions
-
D'Alessio, D., & Allen, M. (2002). Selective exposure and dissonance after decisions. Psychological Reports, 91, 527-532.
-
(2002)
Psychological Reports
, vol.91
, pp. 527-532
-
-
D'Alessio, D.1
Allen, M.2
-
27
-
-
1342279489
-
Viewing, conversation, and voting intentions
-
S. Kraus (Ed.). Bloomington: Indiana University Press
-
Desutschmann, P. (1962). Viewing, conversation, and voting intentions. In S. Kraus (Ed.), The great debates: Background, perspective, effects (pp. 232-252). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
-
(1962)
The Great Debates: Background, Perspective, Effects
, pp. 232-252
-
-
Desutschmann, P.1
-
29
-
-
0038972587
-
Patterns and trends in national political debates: 1960-1992
-
R. F. Friedenberg (Ed.). Westport, CT: Praeger
-
Friedenberg, R. V. (1994). Patterns and trends in national political debates: 1960-1992. In R. F. Friedenberg (Ed.), Rhetorical studies of national political debates, 1960-1992 (2nd ed., pp. 235-259). Westport, CT: Praeger.
-
(1994)
Rhetorical Studies of National Political Debates, 1960-1992 (2nd Ed.)
, pp. 235-259
-
-
Friedenberg, R.V.1
-
30
-
-
1342300662
-
The impact of presidential debates on the vote and turnout
-
J. L. Swerdlow (Ed.). Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly
-
Gallup, G. (1987). The impact of presidential debates on the vote and turnout. In J. L. Swerdlow (Ed.), Presidential debates; 1988 and beyond (pp. 34-42). Washington, DC: Congressional Quarterly.
-
(1987)
Presidential Debates; 1988 and Beyond
, pp. 34-42
-
-
Gallup, G.1
-
31
-
-
84862052478
-
-
April 9. Retrieved June 20, 2001
-
Gallup Poll. (1999, April 9). Independents rank as largest U.S. political group. Retrieved June 20, 2001, from http://www.gallup.com/poll/releases/pr990409c.asp
-
(1999)
Independents Rank as Largest U.S. Political Group
-
-
-
32
-
-
84965632094
-
The effects of presidential debates on the electorate's preference for candidates
-
Geer, J. G. (1988). The effects of presidential debates on the electorate's preference for candidates. American Politics Quarterly, 16, 486-501.
-
(1988)
American Politics Quarterly
, vol.16
, pp. 486-501
-
-
Geer, J.G.1
-
33
-
-
0004021557
-
-
Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications
-
Glass, G. V., McGaw, B., & Smith, M. L. (1981). Meta-analysis in social research. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications.
-
(1981)
Meta-analysis in Social Research
-
-
Glass, G.V.1
McGaw, B.2
Smith, M.L.3
-
34
-
-
1342343071
-
Problems in measuring audience effects of the 1976 debates
-
G. F. Bishop, R. G. Meadow, & M. Jackson-Beeck (Eds.). New York: Praeger
-
Graber, D. A. (1978). Problems in measuring audience effects of the 1976 debates. In G. F. Bishop, R. G. Meadow, & M. Jackson-Beeck (Eds.), The presidential debates; Media, electoral, and policy perspective (pp. 105-125). New York: Praeger.
-
(1978)
The Presidential Debates; Media, Electoral, and Policy Perspective
, pp. 105-125
-
-
Graber, D.A.1
-
35
-
-
0036954530
-
The role of political ad recall, news use, political discussion, and debate viewing in campaign issue knowledge and salience
-
Holbert, R. L., Benoit, W. L., Hansen, G. J., & Wen, W.-C. (2002a). The role of political ad recall, news use, political discussion, and debate viewing in campaign issue knowledge and salience. Communication Monographs, 69, 296-310.
-
(2002)
Communication Monographs
, vol.69
, pp. 296-310
-
-
Holbert, R.L.1
Benoit, W.L.2
Hansen, G.J.3
Wen, W.-C.4
-
36
-
-
1342343072
-
-
Seoul, Korea: ICA
-
Holbert, R. L, Benoit, W. L., & McKinney, M. S. (2002b). The role of debate viewing in establishing "enlightened preference" in the 2000 presidential election. Seoul, Korea: ICA.
-
(2002)
The Role of Debate Viewing in Establishing "Enlightened Preference" in the 2000 Presidential Election
-
-
Holbert, R.L.1
Benoit, W.L.2
McKinney, M.S.3
-
37
-
-
0033461316
-
Political learning from presidential debates
-
Holbrook, T. M. (1999). Political learning from presidential debates. Political Behavior, 21, 67-89.
-
(1999)
Political Behavior
, vol.21
, pp. 67-89
-
-
Holbrook, T.M.1
-
39
-
-
84928445834
-
Viewer miscomprehension of the 1980 presidential debate: A research note
-
Jacoby, J., Troutman, T. R., & Whittler, T. E. (1986). Viewer miscomprehension of the 1980 presidential debate: A research note. Political Psychology, 7, 297-308.
-
(1986)
Political Psychology
, vol.7
, pp. 297-308
-
-
Jacoby, J.1
Troutman, T.R.2
Whittler, T.E.3
-
43
-
-
0010113383
-
Issues and images
-
S. Kraus (Ed.). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press
-
Kraus, S., & Smith, R. G. (1962). Issues and images. In S. Kraus (Ed.), The great debates: Background, perspective, effects (pp. 289-313). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
-
(1962)
The Great Debates: Background, Perspective, Effects
, pp. 289-313
-
-
Kraus, S.1
Smith, R.G.2
-
44
-
-
0002351007
-
Reaction of viewers
-
S. Kraus (Ed.). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press
-
Lang, K., & Lang, G. E. (1962). Reaction of viewers. In S. Kraus (Ed.), The great debates: Background, perspective, effects (pp. 313-330). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
-
(1962)
The Great Debates: Background, Perspective, Effects
, pp. 313-330
-
-
Lang, K.1
Lang, G.E.2
-
45
-
-
0037565233
-
Immediate and delayed responses to a Carter-Ford debate: Assessing public opinion
-
Lang, G. E., & Lang, K. (1978). Immediate and delayed responses to a Carter-Ford debate: Assessing public opinion. Public Opinion Quarterly, 42, 322-341.
-
(1978)
Public Opinion Quarterly
, vol.42
, pp. 322-341
-
-
Lang, G.E.1
Lang, K.2
-
47
-
-
0033478803
-
The effects of negative political advertisements: A meta-analytic assessment
-
Lau, R. R., Sigelman, L., Heldman, C., & Babbitt, P. (1999). The effects of negative political advertisements: A meta-analytic assessment. American Political Science Review, 93, 851-875.
-
(1999)
American Political Science Review
, vol.93
, pp. 851-875
-
-
Lau, R.R.1
Sigelman, L.2
Heldman, C.3
Babbitt, P.4
-
48
-
-
84862045252
-
-
Retrieved May 12, 2003
-
Louden, A. (2003). Political debates: Selected bibliography. Retrieved May 12, 2003, from http://www.wfu.edu/%7Elouden/Political%20Communication/Bibs/DEBATES.html
-
(2003)
Political Debates: Selected Bibliography
-
-
Louden, A.1
-
49
-
-
23044527104
-
The front-runner, contenders, and also-rans: Effects of watching a 2000 Republican primary debate
-
McKinney, M. S., Kaid, L. L., & Robertson, T. A. (2001). The front-runner, contenders, and also-rans: Effects of watching a 2000 Republican primary debate. American Behavioral Scientist, 44, 2232-2251.
-
(2001)
American Behavioral Scientist
, vol.44
, pp. 2232-2251
-
-
McKinney, M.S.1
Kaid, L.L.2
Robertson, T.A.3
-
50
-
-
0039723004
-
Reactions of young and older voters: Expanding the context of effects
-
S. Kraus (Ed.). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press
-
McLeod, J. M., Durall, J. A., Ziemke, D. A., & Bybee, C. R. (1979). Reactions of young and older voters: Expanding the context of effects. In S. Kraus (Ed.), The great debates: Carter vs. Ford, 1976 (pp. 348-367). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
-
(1979)
The Great Debates: Carter vs. Ford, 1976
, pp. 348-367
-
-
McLeod, J.M.1
Durall, J.A.2
Ziemke, D.A.3
Bybee, C.R.4
-
51
-
-
84996172694
-
The political effects of the Carter-Ford debate: An experimental analysis
-
Mulder, R. D. (1978). The political effects of the Carter-Ford debate: An experimental analysis. Sociological Focus, 11, 33-45.
-
(1978)
Sociological Focus
, vol.11
, pp. 33-45
-
-
Mulder, R.D.1
-
52
-
-
0004206991
-
-
enlarged ed. San Jose, CA: toExcel/Harvard University Press
-
Nie, N. H., Verba, S., & Petrocik, J. R. (1999). The changing American voter (enlarged ed.). San Jose, CA: toExcel/Harvard University Press.
-
(1999)
The Changing American Voter
-
-
Nie, N.H.1
Verba, S.2
Petrocik, J.R.3
-
53
-
-
84970385026
-
Perceptions of the 1988 presidential and vice-presidential debates
-
Payne, J. G., Golden, J. L., Marlier, J., & Ratzan, S. C. (1989). Perceptions of the 1988 presidential and vice-presidential debates. American Behavioral Scientist, 32, 425-435.
-
(1989)
American Behavioral Scientist
, vol.32
, pp. 425-435
-
-
Payne, J.G.1
Golden, J.L.2
Marlier, J.3
Ratzan, S.C.4
-
54
-
-
0141536602
-
Intra-party political debates and issue learning
-
Pfau, M. (1988). Intra-party political debates and issue learning. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 16, 99-112.
-
(1988)
Journal of Applied Communication Research
, vol.16
, pp. 99-112
-
-
Pfau, M.1
-
55
-
-
84922450436
-
White paper on televised political campaign debates
-
Racine Group. (2002). White paper on televised political campaign debates. Argumentation and Advocacy, 38, 199-218.
-
(2002)
Argumentation and Advocacy
, vol.38
, pp. 199-218
-
-
-
56
-
-
1342343070
-
Citizen uses of the Ford-Carter debates
-
Rose, D. D. (1976). Citizen uses of the Ford-Carter debates. Journal of Politics, 41, 214-221.
-
(1976)
Journal of Politics
, vol.41
, pp. 214-221
-
-
Rose, D.D.1
-
57
-
-
84973703188
-
Rigor in data synthesis: A case study of reliability in meta-analysis
-
Stock, W., Okum, M., Haring, M., Miller, W., Kinney, C., & Williams, R. M. (1982). Rigor in data synthesis: A case study of reliability in meta-analysis. Educational Researcher, 11(6), 10-20.
-
(1982)
Educational Researcher
, vol.11
, Issue.6
, pp. 10-20
-
-
Stock, W.1
Okum, M.2
Haring, M.3
Miller, W.4
Kinney, C.5
Williams, R.M.6
-
58
-
-
0000339408
-
The agenda-setting functions of the first Ford-Carter debate
-
Swanson, L. L., & Swanson, D. L. (1978). The agenda-setting functions of the first Ford-Carter debate. Communication Monographs, 45, 347-353.
-
(1978)
Communication Monographs
, vol.45
, pp. 347-353
-
-
Swanson, L.L.1
Swanson, D.L.2
-
59
-
-
84928838648
-
Perceptions of the 1984 presidential debates and a select 1988 presidential primary debate
-
Wall, V., Golden, J. L., & James, H. (1988). Perceptions of the 1984 presidential debates and a select 1988 presidential primary debate. Presidential Studies Quarterly, 18, 541-563.
-
(1988)
Presidential Studies Quarterly
, vol.18
, pp. 541-563
-
-
Wall, V.1
Golden, J.L.2
James, H.3
-
61
-
-
1342300659
-
Debate-induced opinion change: What matters?
-
Yawn, M., & Beatty, B. (2000). Debate-induced opinion change: What matters? American Politics Quarterly, 28, 270-285.
-
(2000)
American Politics Quarterly
, vol.28
, pp. 270-285
-
-
Yawn, M.1
Beatty, B.2
-
62
-
-
84986358825
-
Do televised debates affect image perceptions more than issue knowledge? A study of the first 1992 presidential debate
-
Zhu, J.-H., Milavasky, J. R., & Biswas, R. (1994). Do televised debates affect image perceptions more than issue knowledge? A study of the first 1992 presidential debate. Human Communication Research, 20, 302-333.
-
(1994)
Human Communication Research
, vol.20
, pp. 302-333
-
-
Zhu, J.-H.1
Milavasky, J.R.2
Biswas, R.3
|