메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 62, Issue 5, 1997, Pages 490-504

Influence of stiripentol on cytochrome P450-mediated metabolic pathways in humans: In vitro and in vivo comparison and calculation of in vivo inhibition constants

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

4 NITROPHENOL; 6BETA HYDROXYHYDROCORTISONE; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; BUFURALOL; CAFFEINE; CARBAMAZEPINE; CARBON 13; COUMARIN; CYTOCHROME P450 ISOENZYME; DEXTROMETHORPHAN; HYDROCORTISONE; MEPHENYTOIN; STIRIPENTOL; WARFARIN;

EID: 13144302846     PISSN: 00099236     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0009-9236(97)90044-8     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (97)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 13144291043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Guidance for industry: drug metabolism/drug interaction studies in the drug development process: studies in vitro. Department of Health and Human Services, US Food and Drug Administration, Center for Drug Evaluation and Research. Edited by the in vitro studies working group of the clinical pharmacology section of the medical policy coordinating committee in the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research, April 1997.
  • 2
    • 0026949308 scopus 로고
    • Urinary 6β-hydroxycortisol/cortisol ratios measured by high-performance liquid chromatography for use as a biomarker for the human cytochrome P-450 3A4
    • Joellenbeck L, Qian Z, Zarba A, Groopman JD. Urinary 6β-hydroxycortisol/cortisol ratios measured by high-performance liquid chromatography for use as a biomarker for the human cytochrome P-450 3A4. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1992;1:567-72.
    • (1992) Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev , vol.1 , pp. 567-572
    • Joellenbeck, L.1    Qian, Z.2    Zarba, A.3    Groopman, J.D.4
  • 4
    • 0028608020 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of cytochrome P4503A substrates in vivo administered by the same route: Lack of correlation between alfentanil clearance and erythromycin breath test
    • Krivoruk Y, Kinirons MT, Wood AJJ, Wood M. Metabolism of cytochrome P4503A substrates in vivo administered by the same route: lack of correlation between alfentanil clearance and erythromycin breath test. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1994;56:608-14.
    • (1994) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.56 , pp. 608-614
    • Krivoruk, Y.1    Kinirons, M.T.2    Wood, A.J.J.3    Wood, M.4
  • 5
    • 0028071759 scopus 로고
    • Noninvasive tests of CYP3A enzymes
    • Watkins PB. Noninvasive tests of CYP3A enzymes. Pharmacogenetics 1994;4:171-84.
    • (1994) Pharmacogenetics , vol.4 , pp. 171-184
    • Watkins, P.B.1
  • 7
    • 9444263372 scopus 로고
    • Two facets of antiepileptic drug interactions as illustrated by stiripentol
    • Pitlick WH, editor. New York: Demos
    • Loiseau P, Levy RH, Tor J. Two facets of antiepileptic drug interactions as illustrated by stiripentol. In: Pitlick WH, editor. Antiepileptic drug interactions. New York: Demos; 1989. p. 129-42.
    • (1989) Antiepileptic Drug Interactions , pp. 129-142
    • Loiseau, P.1    Levy, R.H.2    Tor, J.3
  • 8
    • 0028114740 scopus 로고
    • Use of in vitro human metabolism studies in drug development
    • Rodrigues AD. Use of in vitro human metabolism studies in drug development. Biochem Pharmacol 1994;48:2147-56.
    • (1994) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 2147-2156
    • Rodrigues, A.D.1
  • 9
    • 0027462638 scopus 로고
    • Understanding consequences of concurrent therapies
    • Peck CC, Temple R, Collins JM. Understanding consequences of concurrent therapies [editorial]. JAMA 1993;269:1550-2.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.269 , pp. 1550-1552
    • Peck, C.C.1    Temple, R.2    Collins, J.M.3
  • 10
    • 0026879487 scopus 로고
    • Determination of CYP 1A2 and NAT2 phenotypes in human populations by analysis of caffeine urinary metabolites
    • Butler MA, Land NP, Young JF, Caporaso NE, Vineis P, Hayes RB, et al. Determination of CYP 1A2 and NAT2 phenotypes in human populations by analysis of caffeine urinary metabolites. Pharmacogenetics 1992;2:116-27.
    • (1992) Pharmacogenetics , vol.2 , pp. 116-127
    • Butler, M.A.1    Land, N.P.2    Young, J.F.3    Caporaso, N.E.4    Vineis, P.5    Hayes, R.B.6
  • 12
    • 0027956791 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of dextromethorphan N-demethylation by human liver microsomes
    • Gorski JC, Jones DR, Wrighton SA, Hall SD. Characterization of dextromethorphan N-demethylation by human liver microsomes. Biochem Pharmacol 1994;48:173-82.
    • (1994) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.48 , pp. 173-182
    • Gorski, J.C.1    Jones, D.R.2    Wrighton, S.A.3    Hall, S.D.4
  • 13
    • 0029906605 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of cytochrome P450 3A4/5 activity in vivo with dextromethorphan N-demethylation
    • Jones DR, Gorski JC, Haehner BD, O'Mara EM Jr, Hall SD. Determination of cytochrome P450 3A4/5 activity in vivo with dextromethorphan N-demethylation. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1996;60:374-84.
    • (1996) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.60 , pp. 374-384
    • Jones, D.R.1    Gorski, J.C.2    Haehner, B.D.3    O'Mara Jr., E.M.4    Hall, S.D.5
  • 14
    • 0029965231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan as an in vivo probe for the simultaneous determination of CYP2D6 and CYP3A activity
    • Ducharme J, Abdullah S, Wainer IW. Dextromethorphan as an in vivo probe for the simultaneous determination of CYP2D6 and CYP3A activity. J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl 1996;678:113-28.
    • (1996) J Chromatogr B Biomed Appl , vol.678 , pp. 113-128
    • Ducharme, J.1    Abdullah, S.2    Wainer, I.W.3
  • 15
    • 0024427759 scopus 로고
    • The increase in urinary excretion of 6β-hydroxycortisol as a marker of human hepatic cytochrome P450 IIIA induction
    • Ged C, Rouillon JM, Pichard L, Combalbert J, Bressot N, Bories P, et al. The increase in urinary excretion of 6β-hydroxycortisol as a marker of human hepatic cytochrome P450 IIIA induction. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1989;28:373-87.
    • (1989) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.28 , pp. 373-387
    • Ged, C.1    Rouillon, J.M.2    Pichard, L.3    Combalbert, J.4    Bressot, N.5    Bories, P.6
  • 16
    • 0021041779 scopus 로고
    • 6β-Hydroxycortisol in random urine samples as indicator of enzyme induction
    • Saenger P. 6β-Hydroxycortisol in random urine samples as indicator of enzyme induction. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1983;34:818-21.
    • (1983) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.34 , pp. 818-821
    • Saenger, P.1
  • 17
    • 0025755593 scopus 로고
    • Carbamazepine dose requirements during stiripentol therapy: Influence of cytochrome P-450 inhibition by stiripentol
    • Kerr BM, Martinez-Lage JM, Viteri C, Tor J, Eddy AC, Levy RH. Carbamazepine dose requirements during stiripentol therapy: influence of cytochrome P-450 inhibition by stiripentol. Epilepsia 1991;32:267-74.
    • (1991) Epilepsia , vol.32 , pp. 267-274
    • Kerr, B.M.1    Martinez-Lage, J.M.2    Viteri, C.3    Tor, J.4    Eddy, A.C.5    Levy, R.H.6
  • 18
    • 0027513482 scopus 로고
    • Stiripentol in atypical absence seizures in children: An open trial
    • Farwell J, Anderson GD, Kerr BM, Tor JA, Levy RH. Stiripentol in atypical absence seizures in children: an open trial. Epilepsia 1993;34:305-11.
    • (1993) Epilepsia , vol.34 , pp. 305-311
    • Farwell, J.1    Anderson, G.D.2    Kerr, B.M.3    Tor, J.A.4    Levy, R.H.5
  • 19
    • 0000067139 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the 4-hydroxycoumarins; XVII: The resolution and absolute configuration of warfarin
    • West BD, Preis S, Schroeder CH, Link KP. Studies on the 4-hydroxycoumarins; XVII: the resolution and absolute configuration of warfarin. J Am Chem Soc 1961;83:2676-9.
    • (1961) J Am Chem Soc , vol.83 , pp. 2676-2679
    • West, B.D.1    Preis, S.2    Schroeder, C.H.3    Link, K.P.4
  • 20
    • 0015010574 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the 4-hydroxycoumarins: Synthesis of the metabolites and some other derivatives of warfarin
    • Hermodson MA, Barker WM, Link KP. Studies of the 4-hydroxycoumarins: synthesis of the metabolites and some other derivatives of warfarin. J Med Chem 1971; 14:167-9.
    • (1971) J Med Chem , vol.14 , pp. 167-169
    • Hermodson, M.A.1    Barker, W.M.2    Link, K.P.3
  • 21
    • 0025352261 scopus 로고
    • Chemical synthesis, absolute configuration and stereochemistry of formation of 10-hydroxywarfarin: A major oxidative metabolite of (+)-(R)-warfarin from hepatic microsomal preparations
    • Lawrence RF, Rettie AE, Eddy AC, Trager WF. Chemical synthesis, absolute configuration and stereochemistry of formation of 10-hydroxywarfarin: a major oxidative metabolite of (+)-(R)-warfarin from hepatic microsomal preparations. Chirality 1990;2:96-105.
    • (1990) Chirality , vol.2 , pp. 96-105
    • Lawrence, R.F.1    Rettie, A.E.2    Eddy, A.C.3    Trager, W.F.4
  • 23
    • 0029867317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The formation of (R)-8-hydroxywarfarin in human liver microsomes, a new metabolic marker for the (S)-mephenytoin hydroxylase
    • Wienkers LC, Storch E, Kunze KL, Rettie AE, Trager WF. The formation of (R)-8-hydroxywarfarin in human liver microsomes, a new metabolic marker for the (S)-mephenytoin hydroxylase. Drug Metab Dispos 1996;25:610-4.
    • (1996) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.25 , pp. 610-614
    • Wienkers, L.C.1    Storch, E.2    Kunze, K.L.3    Rettie, A.E.4    Trager, W.F.5
  • 24
    • 0027380074 scopus 로고
    • Isoform-selective mechanismbased inhibition of human cytochrome P450 CYP1A2 by furafylline
    • Kunze KL, Trager WF. Isoform-selective mechanismbased inhibition of human cytochrome P450 CYP1A2 by furafylline. Chem Res Toxicol 1993;6:649-56.
    • (1993) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.6 , pp. 649-656
    • Kunze, K.L.1    Trager, W.F.2
  • 25
    • 0030326191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics of polypharmacy: Prediction of drug interactions
    • Leppik IE, editor. New York: Elsevier
    • Mather GG, Levy RH. Pharmacokinetics of polypharmacy: prediction of drug interactions. In: Leppik IE, editor. Rational polypharmacy. New York: Elsevier; 1996. p. 113-22.
    • (1996) Rational Polypharmacy , pp. 113-122
    • Mather, G.G.1    Levy, R.H.2
  • 26
    • 0025214234 scopus 로고
    • Identification of human liver cytochrome P-450 responsible for coumarin 7-hydroxylase activity
    • Miles JS, McLaren AW, Forrester LM, Glancey MJ, Lang MA, Wolf CR. Identification of human liver cytochrome P-450 responsible for coumarin 7-hydroxylase activity. Biochem J 1990;267:365-71.
    • (1990) Biochem J , vol.267 , pp. 365-371
    • Miles, J.S.1    McLaren, A.W.2    Forrester, L.M.3    Glancey, M.J.4    Lang, M.A.5    Wolf, C.R.6
  • 27
    • 0026519541 scopus 로고
    • Hydroxylation of warfarin by human cDNA-expressed cytochrome P-450: A role for P-4502C9 in the etiology of (S)warfarin-drug interactions
    • Rettie AE, Korzekwa KR, Kunze KL, Lawrence RF, Eddy AC, Aoyama T, et al. Hydroxylation of warfarin by human cDNA-expressed cytochrome P-450: a role for P-4502C9 in the etiology of (S)warfarin-drug interactions. Chem Res Toxicol 1992;5:54-9.
    • (1992) Chem Res Toxicol , vol.5 , pp. 54-59
    • Rettie, A.E.1    Korzekwa, K.R.2    Kunze, K.L.3    Lawrence, R.F.4    Eddy, A.C.5    Aoyama, T.6
  • 28
    • 0025930934 scopus 로고
    • Enantioselective and diastereoselective hydroxylation of bufuralol: Absolute configuration of the 7-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2-[1-hydroxy-2(tert-butylamino) ethyl]benzofurans, the benzylic hydroxylation metabolites
    • Weerawarna SA, Geisshulser SM, Jurthy SS, Nelson WL. Enantioselective and diastereoselective hydroxylation of bufuralol: absolute configuration of the 7-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2-[1-hydroxy-2(tert-butylamino) ethyl]benzofurans, the benzylic hydroxylation metabolites. J Med Chem 1991;10:3091-7.
    • (1991) J Med Chem , vol.10 , pp. 3091-3097
    • Weerawarna, S.A.1    Geisshulser, S.M.2    Jurthy, S.S.3    Nelson, W.L.4
  • 29
    • 0027487006 scopus 로고
    • Validation of 4-nitrophenol as an in vitro substrate probe for human liver CYP2E1 using cDNA expression and microsomal kinetic techniques
    • Tassaneeyakul W, Veronese ME, Birkett DJ, Gonzalez FJ, Miners JO. Validation of 4-nitrophenol as an in vitro substrate probe for human liver CYP2E1 using cDNA expression and microsomal kinetic techniques. Biochem Pharmacol 1993;46:1975-81.
    • (1993) Biochem Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 1975-1981
    • Tassaneeyakul, W.1    Veronese, M.E.2    Birkett, D.J.3    Gonzalez, F.J.4    Miners, J.O.5
  • 32
    • 0027445449 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of human liver cytochrome P450 2C19: Correlation between 2C19 and S-mephenytoin 4′-hydroxylation
    • Wrighton SA, Stevens JC, Becker GW, Vanden-Branden M. Isolation and characterization of human liver cytochrome P450 2C19: correlation between 2C19 and S-mephenytoin 4′-hydroxylation. Arch Biochem Biophys 1993;306:1-6.
    • (1993) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.306 , pp. 1-6
    • Wrighton, S.A.1    Stevens, J.C.2    Becker, G.W.3    Vanden-Branden, M.4
  • 34
    • 0026412581 scopus 로고
    • 13C enrichments in rat breath: Non-invasive method for in vivo study of drug enzymatic induction
    • 13C enrichments in rat breath: non-invasive method for in vivo study of drug enzymatic induction. J Chromatogr 1991;562:341-50.
    • (1991) J Chromatogr , vol.562 , pp. 341-350
    • Guilluy, R.1    Billion, R.F.2    Brazier, J.L.3
  • 35
    • 0021491393 scopus 로고
    • Use of an internal standard to assay 6β-hydroxy Cortisol in urine
    • Dumont E, Sclavons M, Desager JP. Use of an internal standard to assay 6β-hydroxy Cortisol in urine. J Liq Chromatogr 1984;7:2051-7.
    • (1984) J Liq Chromatogr , vol.7 , pp. 2051-2057
    • Dumont, E.1    Sclavons, M.2    Desager, J.P.3
  • 36
    • 0025736774 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the pharmacokinetics of codeine and its metabolites in healthy Chinese and Caucasian extensive hydroxylators of debrisoquine
    • Yue QY, Svensson JO, Sjöqvist F, Säwe J. A comparison of the pharmacokinetics of codeine and its metabolites in healthy Chinese and Caucasian extensive hydroxylators of debrisoquine. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1991;31:643-7.
    • (1991) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.31 , pp. 643-647
    • Yue, Q.Y.1    Svensson, J.O.2    Sjöqvist, F.3    Säwe, J.4
  • 37
    • 0023423538 scopus 로고
    • Kinetics of drug metabolism inhibition: Use of metabolic concentration-time profiles
    • Shaw PN, Houston JB. Kinetics of drug metabolism inhibition: use of metabolic concentration-time profiles. J Pharmacokinet Biopharm 1987;15:497-510.
    • (1987) J Pharmacokinet Biopharm , vol.15 , pp. 497-510
    • Shaw, P.N.1    Houston, J.B.2
  • 38
    • 0023097223 scopus 로고
    • Plasma concentration-response relationship for cimetidine inhibition of drug metabolism in the rat
    • Adedoy A, Aarons LE, Houston JB. Plasma concentration-response relationship for cimetidine inhibition of drug metabolism in the rat. Drug Metab Dispos 1987;15:127-32.
    • (1987) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.15 , pp. 127-132
    • Adedoy, A.1    Aarons, L.E.2    Houston, J.B.3
  • 39
    • 0029914380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rational approach to management of a metabolically based drug interaction
    • Kunze KL, Trager WF. A rational approach to management of a metabolically based drug interaction. Drug Metab Dispos 1996;24:429-35.
    • (1996) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.24 , pp. 429-435
    • Kunze, K.L.1    Trager, W.F.2
  • 40
    • 0024347786 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of human liver microsomal epoxide hydrolase by valproate and valpromide: In vitro/in vivo correlation
    • Kerr BM, Rettie AE, Eddy AC, Loiseau P, Guyot M, Wilensky AJ, et al. Inhibition of human liver microsomal epoxide hydrolase by valproate and valpromide: in vitro/in vivo correlation. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1989;46:82-93.
    • (1989) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.46 , pp. 82-93
    • Kerr, B.M.1    Rettie, A.E.2    Eddy, A.C.3    Loiseau, P.4    Guyot, M.5    Wilensky, A.J.6
  • 41
    • 0027440418 scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro correlation of microsomal epoxide hydrolase inhibition by progabide
    • Kroetz DL, Loiseau P, Guyot M, Levy RH. In vivo and in vitro correlation of microsomal epoxide hydrolase inhibition by progabide. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1993;46:485-97.
    • (1993) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.46 , pp. 485-497
    • Kroetz, D.L.1    Loiseau, P.2    Guyot, M.3    Levy, R.H.4
  • 42
    • 0024979686 scopus 로고
    • Dextromethorphan phenotypes determined by high-performance liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection
    • Jacqz-Aigrain E, Menard Y, Popon M, Mathieu H. Dextromethorphan phenotypes determined by high-performance liquid chromatography and fluorescence detection. J Chromatogr 1989;495:361-3.
    • (1989) J Chromatogr , vol.495 , pp. 361-363
    • Jacqz-Aigrain, E.1    Menard, Y.2    Popon, M.3    Mathieu, H.4
  • 43
    • 0028038065 scopus 로고
    • The role of CYP2D6 in primary and secondary oxidative metabolism of dextromethorphan: In vitro studies using human liver microsomes
    • Kerry NL, Somogyi AA, Bochner F, Mikus G. The role of CYP2D6 in primary and secondary oxidative metabolism of dextromethorphan: in vitro studies using human liver microsomes. J Pharmacol 1994;38: 243-8.
    • (1994) J Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 243-248
    • Kerry, N.L.1    Somogyi, A.A.2    Bochner, F.3    Mikus, G.4
  • 46
    • 0028194864 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of desipramine hydroxylation in vitro by serotonin-reuptakeinhibitor antidepressants, and by quinidine and ketoconazole: A model system to predict drug interactions in vivo
    • Von Moltke LL, Greenblatt DJ, Cotreau-Bibbo MM, Duan SX, Harmatz JS, Shader RI. Inhibition of desipramine hydroxylation in vitro by serotonin-reuptakeinhibitor antidepressants, and by quinidine and ketoconazole: a model system to predict drug interactions in vivo. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1994;268:1278-83.
    • (1994) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.268 , pp. 1278-1283
    • Von Moltke, L.L.1    Greenblatt, D.J.2    Cotreau-Bibbo, M.M.3    Duan, S.X.4    Harmatz, J.S.5    Shader, R.I.6
  • 48
    • 0026732029 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of urinary 6β-cortisol and the erythromycin breath test as measures of hepatic P450IIIA (CYP3A) activity
    • Watkins PB, Turgeon DK, Saenger P, Lown KS, Kolars JC, Hamilton T, et al. Comparison of urinary 6β-cortisol and the erythromycin breath test as measures of hepatic P450IIIA (CYP3A) activity. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1992;52:265-73.
    • (1992) Clin Pharmacol Ther , vol.52 , pp. 265-273
    • Watkins, P.B.1    Turgeon, D.K.2    Saenger, P.3    Lown, K.S.4    Kolars, J.C.5    Hamilton, T.6
  • 49
    • 0014074772 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of 2α- And 6β-hydroxycortisol with and without phenobarbital administration
    • Burstein S, Kimball HL, Klaiber EL, Gut M. Metabolism of 2α- and 6β-hydroxycortisol with and without phenobarbital administration. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1967;27:491-9.
    • (1967) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.27 , pp. 491-499
    • Burstein, S.1    Kimball, H.L.2    Klaiber, E.L.3    Gut, M.4
  • 50
    • 0027973195 scopus 로고
    • In vitro but not in vivo inhibition of CYP2D6 by phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC), a constituent of watercress
    • Caporaso N, Whitehouse J, Monkman S, Boustead C, Issaq H, Fox S, et al. In vitro but not in vivo inhibition of CYP2D6 by phenethyl isothiocyanate (PEITC), a constituent of watercress. Pharmacogenetics 1994;4: 275-80.
    • (1994) Pharmacogenetics , vol.4 , pp. 275-280
    • Caporaso, N.1    Whitehouse, J.2    Monkman, S.3    Boustead, C.4    Issaq, H.5    Fox, S.6
  • 51
    • 0028356136 scopus 로고
    • Inhibition of CYP2D6 activity by treatment with propranolol and the role of 4-hydroxypropranolol
    • Rowland K, Yeo WW, Ellis SW, Chadwick IG, Haq I, Lennard MS, et al. Inhibition of CYP2D6 activity by treatment with propranolol and the role of 4-hydroxypropranolol. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1994;38:9-14.
    • (1994) Br J Clin Pharmacol , vol.38 , pp. 9-14
    • Rowland, K.1    Yeo, W.W.2    Ellis, S.W.3    Chadwick, I.G.4    Haq, I.5    Lennard, M.S.6
  • 53
    • 0030454133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Roles of cytochrome P4502C9 and cytochrome P4502C19 in the stereoselective metabolism of phenytoin to its major metabolite
    • Bajpai M, Roskos LK, Shen DD, Levy RH. Roles of cytochrome P4502C9 and cytochrome P4502C19 in the stereoselective metabolism of phenytoin to its major metabolite. Drug Metab Dispos 1996;24:1401-3.
    • (1996) Drug Metab Dispos , vol.24 , pp. 1401-1403
    • Bajpai, M.1    Roskos, L.K.2    Shen, D.D.3    Levy, R.H.4
  • 54
    • 0001357271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of enzymes responsible for the metabolism of phenobarbital
    • Bethesda, MD: ISSX
    • Hargreaves JA, Howald WN, Racha JK, Levy RH. Identification of enzymes responsible for the metabolism of phenobarbital [abstract]. Presented at the seventh North American ISSX Meeting. Bethesda, MD: ISSX, 1996;10:259.
    • (1996) Seventh North American ISSX Meeting , vol.10 , pp. 259
    • Hargreaves, J.A.1    Howald, W.N.2    Racha, J.K.3    Levy, R.H.4
  • 55
    • 4644363558 scopus 로고
    • Potential antiepileptic drugs: Stiripentol
    • Levy RH, Mattson RH, Meldrum BS, editors. New York: Raven
    • Loiseau P, Duché B. Potential antiepileptic drugs: stiripentol. In: Levy RH, Mattson RH, Meldrum BS, editors. Antiepileptic drugs. 4th ed. New York: Raven; 1995. p. 1045-56.
    • (1995) Antiepileptic Drugs. 4th Ed. , pp. 1045-1056
    • Loiseau, P.1    Duché, B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.