메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 149-156

Open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Past, present and future

Author keywords

Closed chest massage; Invasive techniques; Minimally invasive; Open chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation; Thoracotomy

Indexed keywords

ADRENALIN; NORADRENALIN;

EID: 12944321349     PISSN: 03009572     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2004.06.022     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (20)

References (84)
  • 1
    • 0027464221 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of cardiac arrest: A neglected factor in evaluating survival rates
    • L.B. Becker, D.W. Smith, and K.V. Rodees Incidence of cardiac arrest: a neglected factor in evaluating survival rates Ann Emerg Med 22 1993 86 91
    • (1993) Ann Emerg Med , vol.22 , pp. 86-91
    • Becker, L.B.1    Smith, D.W.2    Rodees, K.V.3
  • 3
    • 0023110360 scopus 로고
    • Open chest cardiac massage: An overview
    • L.R.M. Del Guercio Open chest cardiac massage: an overview Resuscitation 15 1987 9 11
    • (1987) Resuscitation , vol.15 , pp. 9-11
    • Del Guercio, L.R.M.1
  • 4
    • 0023107302 scopus 로고
    • Open versus closed chest cardiac massage in non-traumatic cardiac arrest
    • J.K. Alifimoff Open versus closed chest cardiac massage in non-traumatic cardiac arrest Resuscitation 15 1987 13 21
    • (1987) Resuscitation , vol.15 , pp. 13-21
    • Alifimoff, J.K.1
  • 5
    • 0023125802 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Historical and future perspectives
    • R.E. Rosenthal Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: historical and future perspectives Postgrad Med 81 1987 90-2, 101-3
    • (1987) Postgrad Med , vol.81
    • Rosenthal, R.E.1
  • 7
  • 9
    • 85008900287 scopus 로고
    • Studies in resuscitation. I. The general condition affecting resuscitation and the resuscitation of the blood and the heart
    • F.H. Pike, C.C. Guthrie, and G.N. Steward Studies in resuscitation. I. The general condition affecting resuscitation and the resuscitation of the blood and the heart J Exp Med 10 1908 371 418
    • (1908) J Exp Med , vol.10 , pp. 371-418
    • Pike, F.H.1    Guthrie, C.C.2    Steward, G.N.3
  • 10
    • 0141483372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personal reminiscences of the origin and history of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • J.R. Jude Personal reminiscences of the origin and history of cardiopulmonary resuscitation Am J Cardiol 92 2003 956 963
    • (2003) Am J Cardiol , vol.92 , pp. 956-963
    • Jude, J.R.1
  • 11
    • 0001041355 scopus 로고
    • Studies on ether and chloroform from Prof. Schiff's physiology laboratory
    • T.G. Hake Studies on ether and chloroform from Prof. Schiff's physiology laboratory Practitioner 12 1847 241 250
    • (1847) Practitioner , vol.12 , pp. 241-250
    • Hake, T.G.1
  • 12
    • 0008811880 scopus 로고
    • Zur frage der Hermassage beim Chloroformkollaps
    • D.G. Zesas Zur frage der Hermassage beim Chloroformkollaps Cantralblatt fur Chirugie 17 1903 588 589
    • (1903) Cantralblatt fur Chirugie , vol.17 , pp. 588-589
    • Zesas, D.G.1
  • 13
    • 0008849491 scopus 로고
    • De la compression rhythmic du Coeur dans la syncope cardiaque par embolic
    • T. Tuffier, and M. Hallion De la compression rhythmic du Coeur dans la syncope cardiaque par embolic Bull Membr Soc Chir 24 1898 937 939
    • (1898) Bull Membr Soc Chir , vol.24 , pp. 937-939
    • Tuffier, T.1    Hallion, M.2
  • 14
    • 12944288400 scopus 로고
    • Ubre die Wiederbelebung in Todesfallen in Folge von Erstickung Chloroformvergiftung und elektrischem Schlage
    • J. Prus Ubre die Wiederbelebung in Todesfallen in Folge von Erstickung Chloroformvergiftung und elektrischem Schlage Wien klin Wochenscr 13 1900 451 458
    • (1900) Wien Klin Wochenscr , vol.13 , pp. 451-458
    • Prus, J.1
  • 15
    • 0000022320 scopus 로고
    • Case of total laryngectomy (unsuccessful) and a case of abdomen hysterectomy (successful) in both which massage of the heart for chloroform collapse was employed, with notes of 25 other cases of cardiac massage
    • W.W. Keen Case of total laryngectomy (unsuccessful) and a case of abdomen hysterectomy (successful) in both which massage of the heart for chloroform collapse was employed, with notes of 25 other cases of cardiac massage Ther Gaz 28 1904 217 220
    • (1904) Ther Gaz , vol.28 , pp. 217-220
    • Keen, W.W.1
  • 18
    • 0024208864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The history of cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • A.S. Hermreck The history of cardiopulmonary resuscitation Am J Surg 156 1998 430 436
    • (1998) Am J Surg , vol.156 , pp. 430-436
    • Hermreck, A.S.1
  • 19
    • 0000111762 scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation by direct massage of the heart in the cardiac arrest
    • W.E. Lee, and T.M. Downs Resuscitation by direct massage of the heart in the cardiac arrest Ann Surg 80 1924 555 561
    • (1924) Ann Surg , vol.80 , pp. 555-561
    • Lee, W.E.1    Downs, T.M.2
  • 20
    • 84928157370 scopus 로고
    • Some common denominators in 1200 cases of cardiac arrest
    • H.E. Stephenson, L.C. Reid, and J.W. Hinton Some common denominators in 1200 cases of cardiac arrest Ann Surg 137 1953 731 744
    • (1953) Ann Surg , vol.137 , pp. 731-744
    • Stephenson, H.E.1    Reid, L.C.2    Hinton, J.W.3
  • 21
    • 0030998739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac resuscitation: The search for hemodynamically more effective methods
    • R.J. Gazmuri, and J. Becker Cardiac resuscitation: the search for hemodynamically more effective methods Chest 111 1997 712 723
    • (1997) Chest , vol.111 , pp. 712-723
    • Gazmuri, R.J.1    Becker, J.2
  • 22
    • 0022952682 scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A historical review
    • S. Thangam, M.H. Weil, and E.C. Rackow Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a historical review Acute Care 12 1986 63 94
    • (1986) Acute Care , vol.12 , pp. 63-94
    • Thangam, S.1    Weil, M.H.2    Rackow, E.C.3
  • 23
    • 0021528573 scopus 로고
    • Open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation: An old method whose time has returned
    • N. Bircher, and P. Safar Open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation: an old method whose time has returned Am J Emerg Med 6 1984 568 571
    • (1984) Am J Emerg Med , vol.6 , pp. 568-571
    • Bircher, N.1    Safar, P.2
  • 24
    • 0034011538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiological variables during open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Results form a small series
    • J. Calinas-Carreia, and I. Phair Physiological variables during open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation: results form a small series J Accid Emerg Med 17 2000 201 204
    • (2000) J Accid Emerg Med , vol.17 , pp. 201-204
    • Calinas-Carreia, J.1    Phair, I.2
  • 26
    • 0023110190 scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival with open-chest cardiac massage after ineffective closed-chest compression in a canine preparation
    • K.B. Kern, A.B. Sanders, and S.F. Badylak Long-term survival with open-chest cardiac massage after ineffective closed-chest compression in a canine preparation Circulation 75 1987 498 503
    • (1987) Circulation , vol.75 , pp. 498-503
    • Kern, K.B.1    Sanders, A.B.2    Badylak, S.F.3
  • 27
    • 0022403444 scopus 로고
    • Central venous and mixed venous oxygen saturation: Comparison during canine open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • G.B. Martin, D.L. Carden, R.M. Nowak, and M.C. Tomlanovich Central venous and mixed venous oxygen saturation: comparison during canine open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation Am J Emerg Med 3 1985 495 497
    • (1985) Am J Emerg Med , vol.3 , pp. 495-497
    • Martin, G.B.1    Carden, D.L.2    Nowak, R.M.3    Tomlanovich, M.C.4
  • 29
    • 0008171079 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of open-chest and closed-chest cardiac massage in dogs
    • J.S. Redding, and R.A. Cozine A comparison of open-chest and closed-chest cardiac massage in dogs Anesthesiology 22 1961 280 285
    • (1961) Anesthesiology , vol.22 , pp. 280-285
    • Redding, J.S.1    Cozine, R.A.2
  • 30
    • 0001450603 scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of cardiac massage
    • F.E. Weale, and R.L. Rothwell-Jackson The efficiency of cardiac massage Lancet 1 1962 990 992
    • (1962) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 990-992
    • Weale, F.E.1    Rothwell-Jackson, R.L.2
  • 31
    • 0001043487 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic efforts of closed and open-chest resuscitation in normal and those with acute myocardial infarction
    • F.M. Weiser, L.N. Adler, and L.A. Kunn Hemodynamic efforts of closed and open-chest resuscitation in normal and those with acute myocardial infarction Am J Cardiol 10 1962 555 561
    • (1962) Am J Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 555-561
    • Weiser, F.M.1    Adler, L.N.2    Kunn, L.A.3
  • 32
    • 0019569585 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of standard "new" closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation and open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in dogs
    • N. Bircher, and P. Safar Comparison of standard "new" closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation and open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in dogs Crit Care Med 9 1981 384 385
    • (1981) Crit Care Med , vol.9 , pp. 384-385
    • Bircher, N.1    Safar, P.2
  • 33
    • 0028902596 scopus 로고
    • Blood flow and perfusion pressure during open-chest versus closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pigs
    • S. Rubertsson, A. Grenvik, and L. Wiklund Blood flow and perfusion pressure during open-chest versus closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pigs Crit Care Med 23 1995 715 725
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 715-725
    • Rubertsson, S.1    Grenvik, A.2    Wiklund, L.3
  • 34
    • 0028962833 scopus 로고
    • A technique revisited: Hemodynamic comparison of closed and open-chest cardiac massage during human cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • M.E. Boczar, M.A. Howard, and E.P. Rivers A technique revisited: hemodynamic comparison of closed and open-chest cardiac massage during human cardiopulmonary resuscitation Crit Care Med 23 1995 498 503
    • (1995) Crit Care Med , vol.23 , pp. 498-503
    • Boczar, M.E.1    Howard, M.A.2    Rivers, E.P.3
  • 36
    • 12944300531 scopus 로고
    • Open-chest cardiac massage for victims of medical cardiac arrest
    • E.C. Geehr Open-chest cardiac massage for victims of medical cardiac arrest Ann Emerg Med 14 1985 498
    • (1985) Ann Emerg Med , vol.14 , pp. 498
    • Geehr, E.C.1
  • 37
    • 0022576045 scopus 로고
    • Determinants of blood flow to vital organs during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in dogs
    • H.R. Halperin, J.E. Tsitlik, and A.D. Guerci Determinants of blood flow to vital organs during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in dogs Circulation 73 1986 539 550
    • (1986) Circulation , vol.73 , pp. 539-550
    • Halperin, H.R.1    Tsitlik, J.E.2    Guerci, A.D.3
  • 38
    • 0019258576 scopus 로고
    • External versus internal cardiac massage in normal and chronically ischemic dogs
    • D. Byrne, H.I. Pass, and W.A. Neely External versus internal cardiac massage in normal and chronically ischemic dogs Ann Surg 46 1980 657 662
    • (1980) Ann Surg , vol.46 , pp. 657-662
    • Byrne, D.1    Pass, H.I.2    Neely, W.A.3
  • 39
    • 0015076353 scopus 로고
    • Electrocorticographic limits of cerebral viability during cardiac arrest and resuscitation
    • F.C. Yashon, F.C. Wagner, and L.C. Massopust Electrocorticographic limits of cerebral viability during cardiac arrest and resuscitation Am J Surg 121 1971 728 731
    • (1971) Am J Surg , vol.121 , pp. 728-731
    • Yashon, F.C.1    Wagner, F.C.2    Massopust, L.C.3
  • 40
    • 0018654928 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of cerebral blood flow systemic base deficit accumulation and mean arterial pressure as a function of internal cardiac massage rates
    • R. Gamelli, J. Saucier, and D. Browdie An analysis of cerebral blood flow systemic base deficit accumulation and mean arterial pressure as a function of internal cardiac massage rates Am J Surg 45 1979 26 33
    • (1979) Am J Surg , vol.45 , pp. 26-33
    • Gamelli, R.1    Saucier, J.2    Browdie, D.3
  • 41
    • 0026803452 scopus 로고
    • Use of open chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation after failure of standard closed chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation: Illustrative cases
    • J.M. Luce, G.B. Rizk, and E.P. Rivers Use of open chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation after failure of standard closed chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation: illustrative cases Resuscitation 24 1992 61 71
    • (1992) Resuscitation , vol.24 , pp. 61-71
    • Luce, J.M.1    Rizk, G.B.2    Rivers, E.P.3
  • 42
    • 0021868127 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged cardiac arrest and resuscitation in dogs: Brain mitochondrial function with different artificial perfusion methods
    • B.C. White, J.F. Hildebrant, and A.T. Evans Prolonged cardiac arrest and resuscitation in dogs: brain mitochondrial function with different artificial perfusion methods Ann Emerg Med 14 1985 383 388
    • (1985) Ann Emerg Med , vol.14 , pp. 383-388
    • White, B.C.1    Hildebrant, J.F.2    Evans, A.T.3
  • 43
    • 17644443661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future directions for resuscitation research V. Ultra-advanced life support
    • S.A. Tisherman, K. Vandevelde, and P. Safar Future directions for resuscitation research V. Ultra-advanced life support Resuscitation 34 1997 281 293
    • (1997) Resuscitation , vol.34 , pp. 281-293
    • Tisherman, S.A.1    Vandevelde, K.2    Safar, P.3
  • 44
    • 0023144505 scopus 로고
    • Emergency department thoracotomy for trauma: A collective review
    • R.R. Ivatury, and M. Rohman Emergency department thoracotomy for trauma: a collective review Resuscitation 15 1987 23 35
    • (1987) Resuscitation , vol.15 , pp. 23-35
    • Ivatury, R.R.1    Rohman, M.2
  • 45
    • 0021531206 scopus 로고
    • A plea for open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • L.R. Del Guercio A plea for open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation Am J Emerg Med 2 1984 565 566
    • (1984) Am J Emerg Med , vol.2 , pp. 565-566
    • Del Guercio, L.R.1
  • 46
    • 0029054306 scopus 로고
    • Direct cardiac massage without major thoracotomy: Feasibility and systemic blood flow
    • R.F. Buckman, M.M. Badellino, and L.H. Mauro Direct cardiac massage without major thoracotomy: feasibility and systemic blood flow Resuscitation 29 1995 237 248
    • (1995) Resuscitation , vol.29 , pp. 237-248
    • Buckman, R.F.1    Badellino, M.M.2    Mauro, L.H.3
  • 47
    • 0343471414 scopus 로고
    • Open-chest cardiac massage without major thoracotomy: Metabolic indicators of coronary and cerebral perfusion
    • R.F. Buckman, M.M. Badellino, and C.A. Eynon Open-chest cardiac massage without major thoracotomy: metabolic indicators of coronary and cerebral perfusion Resuscitation 34 1995 247 253
    • (1995) Resuscitation , vol.34 , pp. 247-253
    • Buckman, R.F.1    Badellino, M.M.2    Eynon, C.A.3
  • 48
    • 0023147803 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic mechanisms in CPR: A theoretical rationale for resuscitative thoracotomy in non-traumatic cardiac arrests
    • C.F. Babbs Hemodynamic mechanisms in CPR: a theoretical rationale for resuscitative thoracotomy in non-traumatic cardiac arrests Resuscitation 15 1987 37 50
    • (1987) Resuscitation , vol.15 , pp. 37-50
    • Babbs, C.F.1
  • 49
    • 0022486475 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of open-chest cardiac massage techniques in dogs
    • W.M. Barnett, J.K. Alifimoff, and P.M. Paris Comparison of open-chest cardiac massage techniques in dogs Ann Emerg Med 15 1986 408 412
    • (1986) Ann Emerg Med , vol.15 , pp. 408-412
    • Barnett, W.M.1    Alifimoff, J.K.2    Paris, P.M.3
  • 50
    • 0034812631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prehospital use if minimally invasive direct cardiac massage (MID-CM): A pilot study
    • A. Rozenberg, P. Incagnolia, and P. Delpecha Prehospital use if minimally invasive direct cardiac massage (MID-CM): a pilot study Resuscitation 50 2001 257 262
    • (2001) Resuscitation , vol.50 , pp. 257-262
    • Rozenberg, A.1    Incagnolia, P.2    Delpecha, P.3
  • 51
    • 0033724772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimally invasive direct cardiac massage versus cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a porcine model of prolonged ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest
    • E.F. Paiva, K.B. Kern, and R.H. Hilwig Minimally invasive direct cardiac massage versus cardiopulmonary resuscitation in a porcine model of prolonged ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest Resuscitation 47 2000 287 299
    • (2000) Resuscitation , vol.47 , pp. 287-299
    • Paiva, E.F.1    Kern, K.B.2    Hilwig, R.H.3
  • 52
    • 0025892798 scopus 로고
    • Limitations of open-chest cardiac massage after prolonged untreated cardiac arrest in dogs
    • K.B. Kern, A.B. Sanders, and W. Janas Limitations of open-chest cardiac massage after prolonged untreated cardiac arrest in dogs Ann Emerg Med 20 1991 761 767
    • (1991) Ann Emerg Med , vol.20 , pp. 761-767
    • Kern, K.B.1    Sanders, A.B.2    Janas, W.3
  • 53
    • 0344621756 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac arrest: Survival after 2.5 h open-chest cardiac massage and survival after closed-chest cardiac massage
    • E.S. Russell Cardiac arrest: survival after 2.5 h open-chest cardiac massage and survival after closed-chest cardiac massage Can Med Assoc J 87 1962 512 513
    • (1962) Can Med Assoc J , vol.87 , pp. 512-513
    • Russell, E.S.1
  • 54
    • 12944333334 scopus 로고
    • Successful open-chest massage after 75 min of closed-chest massage
    • E. Shocket, and R. Rosenblum Successful open-chest massage after 75 min of closed-chest massage Ann Emerg Med 2 1984 138 140
    • (1984) Ann Emerg Med , vol.2 , pp. 138-140
    • Shocket, E.1    Rosenblum, R.2
  • 55
    • 0022371481 scopus 로고
    • Time limitations for open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation from cardiac arrest
    • A.B. Sanders, K.B. Kern, and G.A. Ewet Time limitations for open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation from cardiac arrest Crit Care Med 13 1985 897 898
    • (1985) Crit Care Med , vol.13 , pp. 897-898
    • Sanders, A.B.1    Kern, K.B.2    Ewet, G.A.3
  • 56
    • 0023123756 scopus 로고
    • Open-chest cardiac massage after closed-chest compression in a canine mode: When to intervene
    • K.B. Kern, A.R. Sanders, and G.A. Ewy Open-chest cardiac massage after closed-chest compression in a canine mode: when to intervene Resuscitation 15 1987 51 57
    • (1987) Resuscitation , vol.15 , pp. 51-57
    • Kern, K.B.1    Sanders, A.R.2    Ewy, G.A.3
  • 57
    • 0027179293 scopus 로고
    • The optimum timing of resuscitative thoracotomy for non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
    • M. Takino, and Y. Okada The optimum timing of resuscitative thoracotomy for non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest Resuscitation 26 1993 69 74
    • (1993) Resuscitation , vol.26 , pp. 69-74
    • Takino, M.1    Okada, Y.2
  • 58
    • 0036200924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival to discharge following open chest cardiac compression: A 4-year retrospective audit in a cardiothoracic specialist centre - Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust, United Kingdom
    • A. Pottle, I. Bullock, J. Thomas, and L. Scott Survival to discharge following open chest cardiac compression: a 4-year retrospective audit in a cardiothoracic specialist centre - Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust, United Kingdom Resuscitation 52 2002 269 272
    • (2002) Resuscitation , vol.52 , pp. 269-272
    • Pottle, A.1    Bullock, I.2    Thomas, J.3    Scott, L.4
  • 59
    • 0031973235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected cardiac arrest after cardiac surgery: Incidence, predisposing causes, and outcome of open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • A. Anthi, G.E. Tzelepis, P. Alivizatos, A. Michalis, G.M. Palatianos, and S. Geroulanos Unexpected cardiac arrest after cardiac surgery: incidence, predisposing causes, and outcome of open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation Chest 113 1998 15 19
    • (1998) Chest , vol.113 , pp. 15-19
    • Anthi, A.1    Tzelepis, G.E.2    Alivizatos, P.3    Michalis, A.4    Palatianos, G.M.5    Geroulanos, S.6
  • 61
    • 0021530632 scopus 로고
    • Open-chest CPR, not yet
    • A.B. Sanders Open-chest CPR, not yet Am J Emerg Med 2 1984 566 567
    • (1984) Am J Emerg Med , vol.2 , pp. 566-567
    • Sanders, A.B.1
  • 62
    • 0025063935 scopus 로고
    • Coronary perfusion pressure and the return of spontaneous circulation in human cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • N.A. Paradis, G.B. Martin, and E.P. Rivers Coronary perfusion pressure and the return of spontaneous circulation in human cardiopulmonary resuscitation J Am Med Assoc 263 1990 1106 1113
    • (1990) J Am Med Assoc , vol.263 , pp. 1106-1113
    • Paradis, N.A.1    Martin, G.B.2    Rivers, E.P.3
  • 63
    • 0000021227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines 2000 for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Part 6. Advanced cardiovascular life support
    • American Heart Association
    • American Heart Association Guidelines 2000 for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Part 6. Advanced cardiovascular life support Circulation 2000 107 111
    • (2000) Circulation , pp. 107-111
  • 64
    • 0033988993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the future of reanimatology
    • P. Safar On the future of reanimatology Acad Emerg Med 7 2000 75 89
    • (2000) Acad Emerg Med , vol.7 , pp. 75-89
    • Safar, P.1
  • 65
    • 0030885407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital arrest
    • S. Hachimi-Idrissi, J. Leeman, and Y. Hubluoe Open chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital arrest Resuscitation 35 1997 151 156
    • (1997) Resuscitation , vol.35 , pp. 151-156
    • Hachimi-Idrissi, S.1    Leeman, J.2    Hubluoe, Y.3
  • 66
    • 0014766551 scopus 로고
    • Serial blood gas studies during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • S.J. Fillmore, M. Shapiro, and T. Killip Serial blood gas studies during cardiopulmonary resuscitation Ann Intern Med 72 1970 465 469
    • (1970) Ann Intern Med , vol.72 , pp. 465-469
    • Fillmore, S.J.1    Shapiro, M.2    Killip, T.3
  • 67
    • 0023678374 scopus 로고
    • Development of acidosis in human beings during closed-chest and open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • P.L. Henneman, J.E. Gruber, and J.A. Marx Development of acidosis in human beings during closed-chest and open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation Ann Emerg Med 17 1988 672 675
    • (1988) Ann Emerg Med , vol.17 , pp. 672-675
    • Henneman, P.L.1    Gruber, J.E.2    Marx, J.A.3
  • 68
    • 0021950549 scopus 로고
    • Lactic acidosis as a predictor of downtime during cardiopulmonary arrest in dogs
    • D.L. Carden, G.B. Martin, and R.M. Nowak Lactic acidosis as a predictor of downtime during cardiopulmonary arrest in dogs Am J Emerg Med 3 1985 120 124
    • (1985) Am J Emerg Med , vol.3 , pp. 120-124
    • Carden, D.L.1    Martin, G.B.2    Nowak, R.M.3
  • 69
    • 12944254672 scopus 로고
    • Lactic acidosis during closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in dogs
    • D.L. Carden, G.B. Martin, and R.M. Nowak Lactic acidosis during closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in dogs Ann Emerg Med 14 1985 496
    • (1985) Ann Emerg Med , vol.14 , pp. 496
    • Carden, D.L.1    Martin, G.B.2    Nowak, R.M.3
  • 70
    • 0021924659 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a detrimental effect of bicarbonate therapy in hypoxic lactic acidosis
    • H. Graf, W. Leach, and A.I. Arrieff Evidence for a detrimental effect of bicarbonate therapy in hypoxic lactic acidosis Science 227 1985 754 756
    • (1985) Science , vol.227 , pp. 754-756
    • Graf, H.1    Leach, W.2    Arrieff, A.I.3
  • 71
    • 0027272823 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic effects of epinephrine in combination with different alkaline buffers during experimental, open-chest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • S. Rubertsson, and L. Wiklund Hemodynamic effects of epinephrine in combination with different alkaline buffers during experimental, open-chest, cardiopulmonary resuscitation Crit Care Med 21 1993 1051 1057
    • (1993) Crit Care Med , vol.21 , pp. 1051-1057
    • Rubertsson, S.1    Wiklund, L.2
  • 72
    • 0022587057 scopus 로고
    • Standards and guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and emergency cardiac care (ECC)
    • American Heart Association
    • American Heart Association Standards and guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and emergency cardiac care (ECC) J Am Med Assoc 255 1986 2841 3044
    • (1986) J Am Med Assoc , vol.255 , pp. 2841-3044
  • 73
    • 0026023472 scopus 로고
    • The effect of standard- and high-dose epinephrine on coronary perfusion pressure during prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • N.A. Paradis, G.B. Martin, and J. Rosenberg The effect of standard- and high-dose epinephrine on coronary perfusion pressure during prolonged cardiopulmonary resuscitation J Am Med Assoc 265 1991 1139 1144
    • (1991) J Am Med Assoc , vol.265 , pp. 1139-1144
    • Paradis, N.A.1    Martin, G.B.2    Rosenberg, J.3
  • 74
    • 0021258173 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism by which epinephrine augments cerebral and myocardial perfusion during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in dogs
    • J.R. Michael, A.D. Guerci, and R.C. Koehler Mechanism by which epinephrine augments cerebral and myocardial perfusion during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in dogs Circulation 69 1984 822 835
    • (1984) Circulation , vol.69 , pp. 822-835
    • Michael, J.R.1    Guerci, A.D.2    Koehler, R.C.3
  • 75
    • 0018988435 scopus 로고
    • Influence of adrenergic drugs upon vital organ perfusion during cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • H.R. Holmes, C.F. Babbs, and W.D. Voorhees Influence of adrenergic drugs upon vital organ perfusion during cardiopulmonary resuscitation Crit Care Med 8 1980 137 140
    • (1980) Crit Care Med , vol.8 , pp. 137-140
    • Holmes, H.R.1    Babbs, C.F.2    Voorhees, W.D.3
  • 76
    • 0021885627 scopus 로고
    • Open- versus closed-chest cardiac compressions in a canine model of pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • G. Fleisher, M. Sagy, D.B. Swedlow, and K. Belani Open- versus closed-chest cardiac compressions in a canine model of pediatric cardiopulmonary resuscitation Am J Emerg Med 3 1985 305 310
    • (1985) Am J Emerg Med , vol.3 , pp. 305-310
    • Fleisher, G.1    Sagy, M.2    Swedlow, D.B.3    Belani, K.4
  • 77
    • 0025137465 scopus 로고
    • Effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine on cerebral oxygen delivery and consumption during open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • K.H. Lindner, F.W. Ahnefeld, E.G. Pfenninger, W. Schuermann, and I.M. Bowdler Effects of epinephrine and norepinephrine on cerebral oxygen delivery and consumption during open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation Ann Emerg Med 19 1990 249 524
    • (1990) Ann Emerg Med , vol.19 , pp. 249-524
    • Lindner, K.H.1    Ahnefeld, F.W.2    Pfenninger, E.G.3    Schuermann, W.4    Bowdler, I.M.5
  • 78
    • 0028057994 scopus 로고
    • Outcome and cost of open- and closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pediatric cardiac arrests
    • A. Sheik, and T. Brogan Outcome and cost of open- and closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation in pediatric cardiac arrests Pediatrics 93 1994 392 398
    • (1994) Pediatrics , vol.93 , pp. 392-398
    • Sheik, A.1    Brogan, T.2
  • 79
    • 0033710609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is emergency open chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation accepted by patients' families?
    • T. Sakamoto, D. Saitoh, and N. Kaneko Is emergency open chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation accepted by patients' families? Resuscitation 47 2000 281 286
    • (2000) Resuscitation , vol.47 , pp. 281-286
    • Sakamoto, T.1    Saitoh, D.2    Kaneko, N.3
  • 80
    • 0031953714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: A review for clinicians
    • J. Varon, P.E. Marik, and R.E. Fromm Cardiopulmonary resuscitation: a review for clinicians Resuscitation 36 1998 133 145
    • (1998) Resuscitation , vol.36 , pp. 133-145
    • Varon, J.1    Marik, P.E.2    Fromm, R.E.3
  • 81
    • 0001386090 scopus 로고
    • A clinicopathologic study of the anatomic changes in the heart resulting from cardiac massage
    • L. Adelson A clinicopathologic study of the anatomic changes in the heart resulting from cardiac massage Surg Gyn Obstet 104 1957 513 523
    • (1957) Surg Gyn Obstet , vol.104 , pp. 513-523
    • Adelson, L.1
  • 82
    • 0000891326 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the incidence of infection following open chest cardiac massage for cardiac arrest
    • W.A. Altemeier, and J. Todd Studies on the incidence of infection following open chest cardiac massage for cardiac arrest Ann Surg 158 1963 596 607
    • (1963) Ann Surg , vol.158 , pp. 596-607
    • Altemeier, W.A.1    Todd, J.2
  • 83
    • 0021177876 scopus 로고
    • Manual open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation
    • N. Bircher, and P. Safar Manual open-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation Ann Emerg Med 13 1984 770 772
    • (1984) Ann Emerg Med , vol.13 , pp. 770-772
    • Bircher, N.1    Safar, P.2
  • 84
    • 0032813704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Right ventricular rupture during closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation after pneumonectomy with pericardiotomy: A case report
    • P.M. Kempen, and R. Allgood Right ventricular rupture during closed-chest cardiopulmonary resuscitation after pneumonectomy with pericardiotomy: a case report Crit Care Med 27 1999 1378 1379
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 1378-1379
    • Kempen, P.M.1    Allgood, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.