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Note the geometrical similarity with protonated acetone for which the C-O bond length amounts to 1.26 Å.
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2 state should be taken with precaution because the description of an open-shell singlet state with single reference methods like UB3LYP inevitably encounters spin-contamination by the triplet state.
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[5] who used the UHF/6-31G* method for the optimization of the geometry, is a second-order saddle point at the UB 3LYP/cc-pVTZ level of theory.
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2+ was checked by re-optimization and frequency calculation at the MP2/6-311G** level.
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2+. 1,2-Hydrogen shifts are not further considered because it would lead to the scrambling of hydrogen, which was not observed experimentally.
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32
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12444264138
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note
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We did not attempt to localize transition structures tor the eliminations of the neutral molecules. Generally, the dominant interactions are described by the attractive potentials between the dication and the neutral molecule that finally leads to either barrierless dissociation in excess of the endothermicity or to a very loose transition structure typical for a continuously endothermic dissociation process.
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