메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 2, 2005, Pages 619-627

Coordination of iron(III) cations to β-keto esters as studied by electrospray mass spectrometry: Implications for iron-catalyzed michael addition reactions

Author keywords

Electrospray ionization; Enolates; Iron; Keto esters; Mass spectrometry; Michael addition

Indexed keywords

ADDITION REACTIONS; ALKALINITY; CATALYSIS; COMPLEXATION; ESTERS; IONIZATION; MASS SPECTROMETRY; REACTION KINETICS; SALTS;

EID: 12444281014     PISSN: 09476539     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/chem.200400715     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (74)

References (45)
  • 9
    • 12444258512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2) into a high voltage electric field. The droplets formed contain the solvent and also the ions that have been present in solution. Some droplets will carry a small excess charge. These droplets will be affected by the applied electric field. Due to the drying gas these droplets shrink as solvent molecules evaporate. After falling short of a critical diameter (strictly speaking, the charge-to-surface ratio), the droplets explode due to increasing Coulomb forces of the remaining ions. Due to these two processes (evaporation of solvent and Coulomb explosion), the average diameter of the droplets becomes smaller and smaller until only single ionic molecules (partly solvated) remain in the gas phase and are transferred into the analyzing region of the mass spectrometer.
  • 11
    • 12444344460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 and in neat ester solutions, but cannot be detected if alcoholic solvents are employed.
  • 15
    • 12444251863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • [19] and the formation of a 19-electron complex is assumed to be unfavorable in this case.
  • 20
    • 12444309940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 3. From the absence of methyl-transfer processes in the iron-free solution, it can be deduced that the etherification is an iron-mediated reaction.
  • 21
    • 12444317347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Likewise, a corresponding ethyl transfer is observed for the elhyl esters concomitant with a mass shift of Δm = +28.
  • 23
    • 12444309941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ph.D. Thesis, Technische Universität Berlin, D83
    • S. Pelzer, Ph.D. Thesis, Technische Universität Berlin, D83, 2004.
    • (2004)
    • Pelzer, S.1
  • 25
    • 12444254937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • +.
  • 33
    • 12444289254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • [41] and 3) it has to be taken into account that the proton affinities mentioned here refer to the gas phase where no solvation effects are operative. These three effects cause a further stabilization of the coordinated proton and hence increase its proton affinity. Therefore, the influence of the alkoxy moiety alone on the proton affinity for the esters 1a, 1b, and 1e is expected to be less pronounced than for the respective alkyl acetates. Consequently, proton affinities of the esters 1a, 1b, and 1e can only be estimated and the difference in PAs is not expected to be large. Moreover, the expected trend will be opposed to the steric effect and both trends might therefore by and large cancel each other.
  • 43
    • 12444304025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The ethyl esters 1b-d were measured in ethanol, while the methyl ester la was measured in methanol to avoid transesterification.
  • 45
    • 12444329547 scopus 로고
    • ©Mark Winter, University of Sheffield, UK
    • Calculated using the Sheffield Chemputer, see: http://www.shef. ac.uk/chemistry/chemputer (©Mark Winter, University of Sheffield, UK, 1993-2001).
    • (1993)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.